A0 · शून्य बिंदु चैप्टर 5

Talking About Time

3 कुल नियम
35 उदाहरण
5 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the clock and the calendar to organize your world and share your plans.

  • Navigate past, present, and future with simple time markers.
  • Use prepositions correctly to describe specific parts of your day.
  • Tell the time clearly using the 'o'clock' system.
Your day, organized and shared with ease.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Want to talk about your day, from 'morning' to 'night'? This chapter makes it simple! We'll explore words like 'Today' and 'Tomorrow,' and even learn how to tell the time, so you can share your simple plans with confidence.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to identify and use 'today', 'tomorrow', and 'yesterday' to sequence events.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to select the correct prepositions (in, at, on) for different times of the day.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to state the current time using 'It is' and 'o'clock'.

अध्याय गाइड

Overview

Knowing how to talk about time is one of the most useful skills you'll learn as you begin your English journey. Imagine wanting to share what you did yesterday, what you're doing today, or your fun plans for tomorrow! This chapter will give you the essential building blocks to do just that.
You'll discover easy ways to name different parts of your day, like in the morning or at night, and even learn how to tell someone the time.
This isn't just about learning words; it's about connecting with people and making simple plans. Whether you want to say,
I work today
or "Let's meet at 3 o'clock," mastering these basics will open up new conversations. Getting comfortable with these phrases is a fantastic first step in English talking about time for beginners and a core part of your journey to learn English A0 grammar.
It makes every interaction clearer and helps you organize your daily life in English.
### How This Grammar Works
Let's break down the simple rules for talking about time. We'll start with how to refer to different days, then move to parts of the day, and finally, telling the exact hour.
First, the basic time words for days:
* Today means this day, right now. Example: I eat pizza today.
* Tomorrow means the day after today. When you talk about tomorrow, you usually use a verb for the future, like will. Example: I will eat pizza tomorrow.
* Yesterday means the day before today. When you talk about yesterday, you use a verb for the past. Example: I ate pizza yesterday. Notice ate is the past of eat.
Next, let's look at parts of the day:
* We use the word in for larger parts of the day, like in the morning, in the afternoon, or in the evening. Example: I drink coffee in the morning.
* For night, we use at. Example: I sleep at night.
* When you add a specific day, like for the weekend or a specific day of the week, we use on. Example: I relax on the weekend. Or: I go to work on Monday.
Finally, telling the time for exact hours:
* When the minutes are zero, we use o'clock. It's very simple! Example: It's 7 o'clock. Or: My class is at 9 o'clock. We say the number first, then o'clock.
### Common Mistakes
Here are a few easy-to-make mistakes and how to fix them to sound more natural.
  1. 1Wrong verb tense with yesterday or tomorrow.
✗ I will eat breakfast yesterday. (Incorrect tense for past action)
✓ I ate breakfast yesterday. (Use past tense for yesterday)
✗ I played soccer tomorrow. (Incorrect tense for future action)
✓ I will play soccer tomorrow. (Use future tense for tomorrow)
  1. 1Using the wrong small word for parts of the day.
✗ I read book on night.
✓ I read book at night. (Use at for night)
✗ We meet at the morning.
✓ We meet in the morning. (Use in for morning)
  1. 1Forgetting "o'clock" for exact hours or using it incorrectly.
✗ It's 3 time.
✓ It's 3 o'clock. (Use o'clock for exact hours)
✗ It's 3 o'clock and thirty minutes. (No, o'clock is only for exact hours)
✓ It's 3 o'clock. (Only use o'clock when the minutes are zero)
### Real Conversations
See how these simple time words help in everyday chats:
A: What do you do today?
B: I work in the morning. Then, I relax in the afternoon.
A: What time is it?
B: It's 5 o'clock.
A: Oh! I go home at 5 o'clock.
A: Do you work on the weekend?
B: No, I relax on the weekend. I will visit my friend tomorrow.
### Quick FAQ
Q: How do you ask someone what time it is in English?
A: You can simply ask,
What time is it?
or "What's the time?" These are both very common and polite.
Q: Can I say morning without in the?
A: Yes, you can say Good morning! or
See you tomorrow morning.
But when you describe an action happening during that part of the day, you usually use
in the morning.
For example:
I eat breakfast in the morning.
Q: What if the time is not an exact hour (like 3:30)?
A: At the A0 level, focus on o'clock for exact hours. You will learn how to say other times later, but for now, "It's 3 o'clock" is perfect if the clock shows 3:00.
Q: What are some other common time words for A0 learners?
A: Good question! You can also learn now (for this moment) and later (for a time after now). For example:
I am busy now. I will call you later.
### Cultural Context
English speakers use these simple time expressions constantly in daily life. Saying
at night,
in the morning,
or
tomorrow
is very natural and expected. Don't worry about being too formal; these basic phrases are the building blocks for all kinds of conversations, from making plans with friends to talking about your workday.
Just keep it simple and consistent with the rules you've learned.

मुख्य उदाहरण (4)

1

I have a meeting `today` at 10 AM.

Tengo una reunión hoy a las 10 AM.

बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल
2

She will call me `tomorrow` afternoon.

Ella me llamará mañana por la tarde.

बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल
3

The store opens at eight o'clock in the morning.

दुकान सुबह आठ बजे खुलती है।

तीन बजे हैं — समय बताना
4

I have a meeting at two thirty pm.

मेरी दोपहर दो बजकर तीस मिनट पर मीटिंग है।

तीन बजे हैं — समय बताना

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (3)

💡

The 'No Preposition' Rule

Never say 'on today' or 'at tomorrow'. These words are adverbs and don't need help from prepositions.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल
💡

इसे एक पैटर्न की तरह देखो

हर शब्द के पीछे गहरा लॉजिक मत ढूंढो, बस इसे एक फिक्स्ड फ्रेज की तरह याद कर लो: in the morning।
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: दिन के भाग: सुबह में, रात में, सप्ताहांत पर
💡

अपनी डेली रूटीन के साथ प्रैक्टिस करो

दिन भर में तुम जो भी करते हो उसे इंग्लिश में बोलकर देखो:
I wake up at seven am.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: तीन बजे हैं — समय बताना

मुख्य शब्दावली (7)

Today The current day Tomorrow The day after today Yesterday The day before today Morning The early part of the day Night The time when it is dark Weekend Saturday and Sunday O'clock Of the clock (used for top of the hour)

Real-World Preview

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Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • [Time Word] + [Verb]
  • In the [Period] / At [Night] / On the [Weekend]
  • It is + [Number] + o'clock

सामान्य गलतियाँ

While we use 'in the' for morning/afternoon, 'night' always takes the preposition 'at'.

Wrong: I work in the night.
सही: I work at night.

In English, we use 'o'clock' to tell the time. 'Hours' refers to a duration of time, not a point on the clock.

Wrong: It is 5 hours.
सही: It is 5 o'clock.

We use 'on' for days and the weekend in American English (though 'at' is used in British English, 'on' is standard for A0 learners).

Wrong: I see you in the weekend.
सही: I see you on the weekend.

Next Steps

You're doing great! Being able to talk about time is a huge step toward fluency. Keep practicing your 'o'clocks'!

Look at your watch every hour and say the time out loud.

Write three sentences about what you did yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

Continue to: इंग्लिश में बातचीत की शुरुआत: सफर और सामाजिक शिष्टाचार

त्वरित अभ्यास (9)

Choose the correct word for the past.

I ___ a movie yesterday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: watched
Yesterday requires the past tense 'watched'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल

Fill in the missing time word.

Today is Wednesday. ___ was Tuesday.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Yesterday
The day before Wednesday is Tuesday.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल

Identify the possessive form.

___ weather is very cold.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Today's
Use 's to make the time word possessive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल

कौन सा वाक्य सही है?

सही वाक्य चुनें:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My alarm rings at six thirty am.
मिनट हमेशा घंटे के तुरंत बाद आते हैं और am/pm सबसे आखिर में।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: तीन बजे हैं — समय बताना

Fix the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

I will see you on tomorrow.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I will see you tomorrow.
We do not use 'on' with tomorrow.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल

Complete the question.

Are you going to the party ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tomorrow
'Are you going' is future/present, so 'tomorrow' fits best.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल

Which sentence is correct?

Select the natural sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I ate this morning.
English uses 'this morning' instead of 'today morning'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: बुनियादी समय के शब्द: आज, कल, बीता हुआ कल

गलती ढूंढें और उसे ठीक करें।

Find and fix the mistake:

The party begins at seven o'clock pm.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The party begins at seven pm.
o'clock को am या pm के साथ कभी न जोड़ें।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: तीन बजे हैं — समय बताना

समय बताने का सही तरीका चुनें।

The class starts at nine _____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: o'clock
O'clock का इस्तेमाल ठीक पूरे घंटे के लिए किया जाता है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: तीन बजे हैं — समय बताना

Score: /9

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

It is better to say last night. While people will understand you, last night is the standard expression.
It can be both! In 'Tomorrow is Monday,' it is a noun. In 'I will go tomorrow,' it is an adverb.
इन तीनों के लिए हमेशा in the लगाओ। जैसे:
I exercise in the morning.
जब आप सामान्य तौर पर रात के समय की बात करें, जैसे:
The stars shine at night.
बस पहले घंटा बोलो और फिर मिनट! जैसे 4:20 को कहो: four twenty।
सिर्फ तब जब समय बिल्कुल पूरा घंटा हो, जैसे: "five o'clock"।
पिछला अध्याय
Expressing Actions & Needs
अगला अध्याय
इंग्लिश में बातचीत की शुरुआत: सफर और सामाजिक शिष्टाचार
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