A0 · نقطه صفر فصل 5

Talking About Time

3 مجموع قواعد
35 مثال‌ها
5 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the clock and the calendar to organize your world and share your plans.

  • Navigate past, present, and future with simple time markers.
  • Use prepositions correctly to describe specific parts of your day.
  • Tell the time clearly using the 'o'clock' system.
Your day, organized and shared with ease.

چی یاد می‌گیری

Want to talk about your day, from 'morning' to 'night'? This chapter makes it simple! We'll explore words like 'Today' and 'Tomorrow,' and even learn how to tell the time, so you can share your simple plans with confidence.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to identify and use 'today', 'tomorrow', and 'yesterday' to sequence events.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to select the correct prepositions (in, at, on) for different times of the day.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to state the current time using 'It is' and 'o'clock'.

راهنمای فصل

مرور کلی

Knowing how to talk about time is one of the most useful skills you'll learn as you begin your English journey. Imagine wanting to share what you did yesterday, what you're doing today, or your fun plans for tomorrow! This chapter will give you the essential building blocks to do just that.
You'll discover easy ways to name different parts of your day, like in the morning or at night, and even learn how to tell someone the time.
This isn't just about learning words; it's about connecting with people and making simple plans. Whether you want to say,
I work today
or "Let's meet at 3 o'clock," mastering these basics will open up new conversations. Getting comfortable with these phrases is a fantastic first step in English talking about time for beginners and a core part of your journey to learn English A0 grammar.
It makes every interaction clearer and helps you organize your daily life in English.
### How This Grammar Works
Let's break down the simple rules for talking about time. We'll start with how to refer to different days, then move to parts of the day, and finally, telling the exact hour.
First, the basic time words for days:
* Today means this day, right now. Example: I eat pizza today.
* Tomorrow means the day after today. When you talk about tomorrow, you usually use a verb for the future, like will. Example: I will eat pizza tomorrow.
* Yesterday means the day before today. When you talk about yesterday, you use a verb for the past. Example: I ate pizza yesterday. Notice ate is the past of eat.
Next, let's look at parts of the day:
* We use the word in for larger parts of the day, like in the morning, in the afternoon, or in the evening. Example: I drink coffee in the morning.
* For night, we use at. Example: I sleep at night.
* When you add a specific day, like for the weekend or a specific day of the week, we use on. Example: I relax on the weekend. Or: I go to work on Monday.
Finally, telling the time for exact hours:
* When the minutes are zero, we use o'clock. It's very simple! Example: It's 7 o'clock. Or: My class is at 9 o'clock. We say the number first, then o'clock.
### Common Mistakes
Here are a few easy-to-make mistakes and how to fix them to sound more natural.
  1. 1Wrong verb tense with yesterday or tomorrow.
✗ I will eat breakfast yesterday. (Incorrect tense for past action)
✓ I ate breakfast yesterday. (Use past tense for yesterday)
✗ I played soccer tomorrow. (Incorrect tense for future action)
✓ I will play soccer tomorrow. (Use future tense for tomorrow)
  1. 1Using the wrong small word for parts of the day.
✗ I read book on night.
✓ I read book at night. (Use at for night)
✗ We meet at the morning.
✓ We meet in the morning. (Use in for morning)
  1. 1Forgetting "o'clock" for exact hours or using it incorrectly.
✗ It's 3 time.
✓ It's 3 o'clock. (Use o'clock for exact hours)
✗ It's 3 o'clock and thirty minutes. (No, o'clock is only for exact hours)
✓ It's 3 o'clock. (Only use o'clock when the minutes are zero)
### Real Conversations
See how these simple time words help in everyday chats:
A: What do you do today?
B: I work in the morning. Then, I relax in the afternoon.
A: What time is it?
B: It's 5 o'clock.
A: Oh! I go home at 5 o'clock.
A: Do you work on the weekend?
B: No, I relax on the weekend. I will visit my friend tomorrow.
### Quick FAQ
Q: How do you ask someone what time it is in English?
A: You can simply ask,
What time is it?
or "What's the time?" These are both very common and polite.
Q: Can I say morning without in the?
A: Yes, you can say Good morning! or
See you tomorrow morning.
But when you describe an action happening during that part of the day, you usually use
in the morning.
For example:
I eat breakfast in the morning.
Q: What if the time is not an exact hour (like 3:30)?
A: At the A0 level, focus on o'clock for exact hours. You will learn how to say other times later, but for now, "It's 3 o'clock" is perfect if the clock shows 3:00.
Q: What are some other common time words for A0 learners?
A: Good question! You can also learn now (for this moment) and later (for a time after now). For example:
I am busy now. I will call you later.
### Cultural Context
English speakers use these simple time expressions constantly in daily life. Saying
at night,
in the morning,
or
tomorrow
is very natural and expected. Don't worry about being too formal; these basic phrases are the building blocks for all kinds of conversations, from making plans with friends to talking about your workday.
Just keep it simple and consistent with the rules you've learned.

مثال‌های کلیدی (6)

1

I have a meeting `today` at 10 AM.

من امروز ساعت ۱۰ صبح جلسه دارم.

کلمات اساسی زمان: امروز، فردا، دیروز
2

She will call me `tomorrow` afternoon.

اون فردا بعدازظهر بهم زنگ می‌زنه.

کلمات اساسی زمان: امروز، فردا، دیروز
3

I usually drink tea `in the morning`.

Sgabei dažniausiai geriu arbatą ryte.

بخش های روز: صبح، شب، آخر هفته
4

Let's have lunch `in the afternoon`.

Pietaukim po pietų.

بخش های روز: صبح، شب، آخر هفته
5

The store opens at eight o'clock in the morning.

La tienda abre a las ocho en punto de la mañana.

ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان
6

I have a meeting at two thirty pm.

Tengo una reunión a las dos y media de la tarde.

ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

نکات و ترفندها (3)

💡

جای کلمه در جمله

معمولاً این کلمه‌ها رو می‌تونی اول یا آخر جمله بیاری. برای شروع، گذاشتنشون آخر جمله راحت‌تر و امن‌تره:
I am very busy today.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: کلمات اساسی زمان: امروز، فردا، دیروز
💡

The 'The' Rule

If you use 'in', you almost always need 'the'. In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بخش های روز: صبح، شب، آخر هفته
💡

Drop it in casual speech

You don't always have to say 'o'clock'. If someone asks the time, just saying 'It's five' is perfectly fine.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

واژگان کلیدی (7)

Today The current day Tomorrow The day after today Yesterday The day before today Morning The early part of the day Night The time when it is dark Weekend Saturday and Sunday O'clock Of the clock (used for top of the hour)

Real-World Preview

users

Meeting a Friend

Review Summary

  • [Time Word] + [Verb]
  • In the [Period] / At [Night] / On the [Weekend]
  • It is + [Number] + o'clock

اشتباهات رایج

While we use 'in the' for morning/afternoon, 'night' always takes the preposition 'at'.

Wrong: I work in the night.
صحیح: I work at night.

In English, we use 'o'clock' to tell the time. 'Hours' refers to a duration of time, not a point on the clock.

Wrong: It is 5 hours.
صحیح: It is 5 o'clock.

We use 'on' for days and the weekend in American English (though 'at' is used in British English, 'on' is standard for A0 learners).

Wrong: I see you in the weekend.
صحیح: I see you on the weekend.

Next Steps

You're doing great! Being able to talk about time is a huge step toward fluency. Keep practicing your 'o'clocks'!

Look at your watch every hour and say the time out loud.

Write three sentences about what you did yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

Continue to: Survival & Socializing

تمرین سریع (10)

Complete the negative sentence.

It ___ 10 o'clock.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
'Isn't' is the contraction for 'is not'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

Complete the sentence.

It is 7 ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
The correct spelling is 'o'clock' with an apostrophe.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

Fix the mistake in this sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

It is 5:15 o'clock.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Remove 'o'clock' when there are minutes.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

How do you ask the time?

Pick the correct question:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
In questions, the verb 'is' comes before the subject 'it'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

Fill in the correct preposition (in, at, on).

I drink coffee ___ the morning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: in
We use 'in the' for morning.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بخش های روز: صبح، شب، آخر هفته

کدوم جمله از نظر گرامری درسته؟

جمله درست رو انتخاب کن:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She went to the gym yesterday.
کلمه yesterday نیازی به حرف اضافه 'on' نداره و فعل 'went' هم برای زمان گذشته درسته.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: کلمات اساسی زمان: امروز، فردا، دیروز

Which is more formal?

Choose the formal way to say 8:00:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
'O'clock sharp' is more formal and precise.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

Correct the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

I go to the park in the weekend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: on the weekend
In American English, we use 'on the weekend'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بخش های روز: صبح، شب، آخر هفته

Which sentence is correct?

Select the natural English sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I sleep at night.
'At night' is the standard expression for nighttime habits.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: بخش های روز: صبح، شب، آخر هفته

Which sentence is correct for 4:00?

Choose the correct time phrase:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
We use 'o'clock' only for whole hours with no minutes.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ساعت 3 است — گفتن زمان

Score: /10

سوالات رایج (6)

سه کلمه اصلی Today (امروز)، Tomorrow (فردا) و Yesterday (دیروز) هستن. این‌ها بهت کمک می‌کنن خیلی راحت درباره زمان اتفاقات حرف بزنی:
I am busy today.
معمولاً نه! این کلمه‌ها خودشون قید زمان هستن و نیازی به on یا in ندارن. مثلاً بگو:
I saw him yesterday.
It's a historical exception. 'Morning' is seen as a duration (a box of time), while 'night' was historically seen as a single point in time.
Yes, but only for specific events, like 'I heard a noise in the night.' For habits, always use 'at night'.
No, you should not. We don't say 15 o'clock. Use numbers 1-12 only.
It is always o'clock with an apostrophe. The apostrophe shows that letters (f, t, h, e) are missing from 'of the'.
فصل قبلی
Expressing Actions & Needs
فصل بعدی
Survival & Socializing
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