کلمات اساسی زمان: امروز، فردا، دیروز
Today، Tomorrow و Yesterday میتونی خیلی راحت و با اعتمادبهنفس درباره برنامههای روزمرهت حرف بزنی.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Today', 'Tomorrow', and 'Yesterday' to anchor your sentences to the present, future, or past without needing specific dates.
- Use 'Today' for the current 24-hour period: 'Today is sunny.'
- Use 'Tomorrow' for the day after now: 'Tomorrow is Tuesday.'
- Use 'Yesterday' for the day before now: 'Yesterday was cold.'
مرور کلی
yesterday یک فیلم عالی دیدهاید، اما منظورتان این بوده که tomorrow میروید. پیش میآید!today، tomorrow و yesterday - بهترین دوستان شما برای درک زمان در زبان انگلیسی هستند. آنها پایه و اساس صحبت در مورد برنامهها، اشتراکگذاری داستانها و به سادگی سازماندهی زندگی شما هستند. اگر اینها را درست یاد بگیرید، در مسیر طبیعیتر به نظر رسیدن قرار گرفتهاید.today، tomorrow و yesterday قیدهای زمان هستند. این فقط یک روش فانتزی برای گفتن این است که آنها به شما میگویند *چه زمانی* چیزی اتفاق میافتد.Yesterday روز قبل از حالاست. Today این بلوک ۲۴ ساعته فعلی است که در آن هستید.tomorrow روزی است که در راه است. آنها از رایجترین کلمات در زبان انگلیسی هستند که در همه چیز از پیامک زدن به دوستان (coffee tomorrow?) تا پر کردن فرمهای رسمی استفاده میشوند. آنها اولین و مهمترین ابزار شما برای جدا کردن گذشته، حال و آینده هستند.این گرامر چطور کار میکنه
today دوشنبه است، yesterday یکشنبه بود و tomorrow سهشنبه است. اگر این را در روز جمعه بخوانید، today جمعه است، yesterday پنجشنبه بود و tomorrow شنبه است. آنها لنگرهایی به «اکنون» هستند.Yesterdayبه گذشته اشاره دارد. بنابراین، شما باید از یک فعل زمان گذشته با آن استفاده کنید. مثال:I *walked* to the store yesterday.Todayبه روز جاری اشاره دارد. شما میتوانید از زمان حال (I *am* busy today)، زمان گذشته برای چیزی که در اوایل روز اتفاق افتاده (I *ate* breakfast today)، یا زمان آینده برای چیزی که بعداً در روز اتفاق خواهد افتاد (I *will call* you today) استفاده کنید. این یک ستاره فوقالعاده انعطافپذیر است.Tomorrowبه آینده اشاره دارد. بنابراین، شما باید از یک فعل زمان آینده استفاده کنید. مثال:We *will watch* a movie tomorrow.یاWe *are going to watch* a movie tomorrow.
الگوی ساخت
today، tomorrow یا yesterday ندارید. هیچ فرم جمعی، هیچ پایان خاصی وجود ندارد. آنها به زیبایی ساده هستند. تنها «الگو» این است که آنها را در کجای جمله قرار دهید.
Yesterday, I played video games.
Today, I have a lot of homework.
Tomorrow, she is visiting her family.
I played video games yesterday.
I have a lot of homework today.
She is visiting her family tomorrow.
I played yesterday video games بسیار عجیب به نظر میرسد. به ابتدا یا انتها بچسبید. مثل پوشیدن جوراب است. آنها میتوانند قبل از کفشهای شما باشند، یا میتوانید آنها را نگه دارید... اما نمیتوانید آنها را *بعد از* کفشهایتان بپوشید. просто не работает.
کی استفاده کنیم
- برنامهریزی: هنگام سازماندهی زندگی اجتماعی خود، اینها ضروری هستند.
Are you free tomorrow?یاLet's get lunch today.شما به طور مداوم از آنها در واتساپ، آیمسیج یا هر برنامهای که برای چت با دوستان استفاده میکنید، استفاده خواهید کرد. - گفتن داستان: هنگام بازگویی یک رویداد،
yesterdayقهرمان شماست.You won't believe what happened yesterday. I saw a celebrity at the coffee shop! - دادن بهروزرسانی: در یک زمینه کاری یا مدرسه، آنها وضوح را فراهم میکنند.
I finished the report yesterday.یاThe presentation is tomorrow morning. - تنظیم یادآوری: برای خودتان یا دیگران.
Remember, we have that appointment tomorrow. - در رسانههای اجتماعی:
Yesterday's sunset was amazing! #nofilterیاBig project launching tomorrow! Stay tuned.
اشتباهات رایج
- 1زمان فعل اشتباه: بیشترین اشتباه.
- ✗
I will go to the party yesterday.(فعل آینده با کلمه گذشته) - ✓
I went to the party yesterday. - ✗
She watch a movie tomorrow.(فعل حال با کلمه آینده) - ✓
She will watch a movie tomorrow.
- 1قاطی کردن
Today MorningیاYesterday Night: این یک ترجمه مستقیم از بسیاری از زبانهای دیگر است، اما در انگلیسی غیرطبیعی به نظر میرسد.
- ✗
I was tired today morning. - ✓
I was tired this morning. - ✗
Did you go out yesterday night? - ✓
Did you go out last night? - ✗
We have a party today night. - ✓
We have a party tonight.
today در حال حاضر کلمات خاص خود را برای قسمتهایش دارد: this morning, this afternoon, tonight. و yesterday یک کلمه خاص برای شب خود دارد: last night.- 1استفاده از حروف اضافه مانند
in,on,at: این کلمات زمانی خاص هستند. آنها به حرف اضافه نیاز ندارند. این یک مجوز VIP است، نیازی به کلمات اضافی نیست.
- ✗
I will see you on tomorrow. - ✓
I will see you tomorrow. - ✗
He arrived on yesterday. - ✓
He arrived yesterday.
مقایسه با الگوهای مشابه
Today، tomorrow و yesterday فوقالعاده خاص هستند. اگر بخواهید عمومیتر باشید چه؟ یا با تاریخها خاصتر باشید؟ اینجاست که این الگوهای دیگر وارد میشوند.Today/Tomorrow/Yesterday در مقابل روزهای هفتهToday:I'm going to the gym today.(مختص *این* روز)On Monday:I go to the gym on Mondays.(یک عادت عمومی. یعنی هر دوشنبه.) یاI will see you on Monday.(یک دوشنبه خاص در آینده).
Yesterday در مقابل The Day BeforeYesterday:She left yesterday.(روز درست قبل از امروز.)The day before: این برای صحبت در مورد روز قبل از یک نقطه خاص در *گذشته* استفاده میشود. بیشتر برای داستانگویی است.I met her on Tuesday. The day before, I had been really nervous.در اینجا،the day beforeبه معنای دوشنبه است. این پیشرفتهتر است.
Tomorrow در مقابل The Next DayTomorrow:The package will arrive tomorrow.(روز درست بعد از امروز.)The next day: مانندthe day before، این برای داستانگویی در مورد گذشته است.We finished the project on Friday. The next day, we celebrated.در اینجا،the next dayبه معنای شنبه است. این یک دیدگاه گذشته به یک رویداد آینده است.
today، tomorrow و yesterday را به عنوان خط زمانی فوری و شخصی خود در نظر بگیرید. روزهای هفته، the day before و the next day برای خطوط زمانی پیچیدهتر یا تکراری هستند.سؤالات رایج
todays یا tomorrows بگویم؟today، tomorrow، yesterday هستند. یکی از معدود دفعاتی که انگلیسی تصمیم میگیرد ساده باشد. بیایید از آن لذت ببریم.tomorrow morning میگویند اما today morning نه؟Today با this جفت میشود تا this morning شود.Yesterday نیز از نام خود استفاده میکند (yesterday morning). اما شب yesterday خاص است (last night) و شب today خاص است (tonight). Tomorrow سازگارترین است: tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow night.I will go tomorrow و I am going tomorrow وجود دارد؟I will go tomorrow یک بیانیه ساده از واقعیت یا تصمیمی است که در آن لحظه گرفته شده است. I am going tomorrow (با استفاده از حال استمراری برای آینده) اغلب به این معنی است که این یک برنامه یا ترتیب ثابت است.today برای صحبت در مورد گذشته استفاده کنم؟I had a big lunch today. ناهار در گذشته اتفاق افتاد، اما هنوز در همان روز تقویمی است.Verb Agreement with Time Words
| Time Word | Common Verb | Tense | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yesterday
|
was / did / went
|
Past Simple
|
Yesterday was fun.
|
|
Today
|
is / am / are
|
Present Simple
|
Today is Tuesday.
|
|
Tomorrow
|
is / will be / am going to
|
Future
|
Tomorrow will be sunny.
|
Meanings
Words used to identify a specific day relative to the moment of speaking.
Current Day
The day that is happening right now.
“Today is my birthday.”
“What is the weather today?”
Next Day
The day that will occur after the current day ends.
“See you tomorrow!”
“Tomorrow will be better.”
Previous Day
The day that occurred before the current day started.
“Yesterday was Sunday.”
“I saw him yesterday.”
Reference Table
| کلمه | معنی | مثال کاربردی |
|---|---|---|
|
Today
|
امروز
|
I have class `today`.
|
|
Tomorrow
|
فردا
|
We will meet `tomorrow`.
|
|
Yesterday
|
دیروز
|
She studied hard `yesterday`.
|
|
Today
|
زمان حال
|
What are you doing `today`?
|
|
Tomorrow
|
زمان آینده
|
Let's plan for `tomorrow`.
|
|
Yesterday
|
زمان گذشته
|
Did you see that movie `yesterday`?
|
|
Today
|
بدون حرف اضافه
|
I am very busy `today`.
|
|
Tomorrow
|
بدون حرف اضافه
|
He leaves for London `tomorrow`.
|
|
Yesterday
|
بدون حرف اضافه
|
They arrived at the airport `yesterday`.
|
طیف رسمیت
Are you available for a meeting tomorrow? (Scheduling)
Are you free tomorrow? (Scheduling)
You free tomorrow? (Scheduling)
Link up tomorrow? (Scheduling)
ناوبری در زمان: امروز، فردا، دیروز
حال
- Today The current day
آینده
- Tomorrow The day after today
گذشته
- Yesterday The day before today
راهنمای سریع استفاده از کلمات زمان
انتخاب کلمه زمان درست
آیا این اتفاق همین الان (امروز) میافته؟
آیا این اتفاق قبلاً (قبل از الان) افتاده؟
اصطلاحات زمانی که یاد گرفتی
اشاره به یک روز خاص
- • Today
- • Tomorrow
- • Yesterday
بخشهای روز (بهزودی!)
- • morning
- • afternoon
- • evening
- • night
روزهای هفته (بهزودی!)
- • Monday
- • Tuesday
- • Wednesday
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Today is Monday.
I am happy today.
Yesterday was Sunday.
See you tomorrow!
It is hot today.
Tomorrow is my birthday.
I went to the park yesterday.
Are you working tomorrow?
Today is busier than yesterday.
I didn't see you yesterday.
What are we doing tomorrow?
I have a lot of work today.
Today's world is very digital.
I finished the project yesterday afternoon.
We need to prepare for tomorrow's presentation.
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Yesterday, I realized I forgot my keys.
I'll have the answer for you by tomorrow.
Yesterday's news is no longer relevant.
The decisions we make today will shape our tomorrow.
I was under the impression the deadline was yesterday.
Tomorrow marks the tenth anniversary of the company.
Having finished the work yesterday, I can relax today.
The weather forecast for tomorrow looks promising.
In the grand scheme of things, yesterday's failures are today's lessons.
The technology of tomorrow is being developed as we speak.
Should it rain tomorrow, the event will be moved indoors.
Yesterday saw a significant dip in the stock market.
We must not dwell on the ghosts of yesterday.
Today's youth are more socially conscious than ever.
Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, creeps in this petty pace from day to day.
The ephemeral nature of 'today' makes every moment precious.
To speak of 'yesterday' is to invoke a temporal construct that no longer exists.
The project, originally slated for completion yesterday, has been deferred indefinitely.
One might argue that tomorrow is merely a projection of today's anxieties.
Yesterday's avant-garde is today's kitsch.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners use 'today' when they mean the evening hours.
Using 'tomorrow' in stories about the past.
Using 'yesterday night' instead of the standard 'last night'.
اشتباهات رایج
I go yesterday.
I went yesterday.
On tomorrow is my birthday.
Tomorrow is my birthday.
Today morning I eat.
This morning I ate.
Yesterday is Sunday.
Yesterday was Sunday.
I will see you in tomorrow.
I will see you tomorrow.
Yesterday I have seen him.
Yesterday I saw him.
The tomorrow will be better.
Tomorrow will be better.
He said he will come tomorrow (in a past story).
He said he would come the next day.
I am working until tomorrow morning.
I am working until tomorrow.
Yesterday's of the company were better.
The company's past was better.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Today is ___.
I ___ yesterday.
Are you ___ tomorrow?
Yesterday, I should have ___.
Real World Usage
Free tomorrow?
I will send the file today.
Tomorrow: Partly Cloudy
Yesterday's vote changed everything.
Your appointment is tomorrow at 10.
Throwback to yesterday! #TBT
جای کلمه در جمله
I am very busy today.
بدون حرف اضافه!
I saw him yesterday afternoon.
ترکیب با بخشهای روز
خوراکِ گپ زدن
What are you doing today?
Smart Tips
Use 'tonight' instead of 'today evening'. It sounds much more natural.
Switch from 'tomorrow' to 'the next day' to keep the timeline consistent.
Add a comma to give the reader a small 'breath' and emphasize the time.
Remember: Yesterday = Was, Today = Is, Tomorrow = Will be.
تلفظ
Today
The 'o' is a schwa sound /təˈdeɪ/. Don't say 'TOO-day'.
Tomorrow
Stress the second syllable /təˈmɒroʊ/. The first 'o' is also a schwa.
Yesterday
Stress the first syllable /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/.
Time Emphasis
YESTERDAY, I went. (Rising on Yesterday)
Emphasizing that the time is the most important part of the sentence.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Y-T-T: Yesterday (Back), Today (Here), Tomorrow (Front).
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a sun. Yesterday, the sun set (behind you). Today, the sun is high (above you). Tomorrow, the sun will rise (in front of you).
Rhyme
Yesterday is gone and past, Today is here and moving fast, Tomorrow comes to us at last.
Story
I woke up Yesterday and felt old. I woke up Today and felt bold. I will wake up Tomorrow and be gold.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write three sentences: one thing you did yesterday, one thing you are doing today, and one thing you will do tomorrow.
نکات فرهنگی
In US/UK business culture, 'tomorrow' is a strict deadline. If someone says 'by tomorrow,' they usually mean by 9:00 AM the next day.
The concept of 'Mañana' (tomorrow) can sometimes be more fluid in certain cultures, meaning 'in the future' rather than 'the literal next day'. In English, 'tomorrow' is almost always literal.
The phrase 'That is so yesterday' is a common idiom meaning something is out of style or no longer cool.
From Old English 'to dæge' (today), 'to morgenne' (tomorrow), and 'geostran dæg' (yesterday).
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
What did you do yesterday?
What are your plans for tomorrow?
How is your day going today?
If you could change one thing you did yesterday, what would it be?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
I will visit my grandma ___.
tomorrow بهترین گزینه است.جمله درست رو انتخاب کن:
yesterday نیازی به حرف اضافه 'on' نداره و فعل 'went' هم برای زمان گذشته درسته.Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
today در آخر جمله اومده.Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesI ___ a movie yesterday.
Today is Wednesday. ___ was Tuesday.
Find and fix the mistake:
I will see you on tomorrow.
busy / I / today / am
1. Yesterday, 2. Today, 3. Tomorrow
Select the natural sentence.
Are you going to the party ___?
___ weather is very cold.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe store is closed ___, so I can't buy groceries.
We had a meeting on tomorrow.
کدوم جمله درسته؟
ترجمه کن به انگلیسی: 'من امروز کار میکنم.'
کلمهها رو مرتب کن:
کارها رو به زمان درستشون وصل کن:
Did you watch the game ___ night?
Tomorrow I went to the beach.
کدوم یکی از این جملهها درسته؟
ترجمه کن به انگلیسی: 'اون فردا درس خواهد خواند.'
کلمهها رو مرتب کن:
کلمات زمان رو به دستهبندی درستشون وصل کن:
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
It is better to say `last night`. While people will understand you, `last night` is the standard expression.
It can be both! In 'Tomorrow is Monday,' it is a noun. In 'I will go tomorrow,' it is an adverb.
Yes, it is common to put a comma after a time word at the beginning: `Yesterday, I went to the store.`
Yes, in a general sense, it can mean 'nowadays' or 'in this era'. Example: `Today, technology is everywhere.`
In English, relative time words like `today`, `tomorrow`, and `yesterday` act as adverbs that already include the 'on' meaning within them.
There isn't a single common word like 'tomorrow'. We just say `the day after tomorrow`.
We say `the day before yesterday`. Some old books use 'ereyesterday,' but no one says that now!
No. `Tomorrow` is for the future. You must use a future verb like 'will' or 'is going to'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Hoy, Mañana, Ayer
English never uses 'the' with these words (e.g., not 'the tomorrow').
Aujourd'hui, Demain, Hier
French doesn't use prepositions either, making the transition to English easy.
Heute, Morgen, Gestern
English distinguishes 'tomorrow' from 'morning' clearly.
Kyō, Ashita, Kinō
Japanese doesn't require verb tense changes as strictly as English does.
Al-yawm, Ghadan, Ams
Arabic speakers often try to say 'in the tomorrow' because of the preposition 'fi'.
Jīntiān, Míngtiān, Zuótiān
English requires tense agreement (was/is/will be).
