Palavras Básicas de Tempo: Hoje, Amanhã, Ontem
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Today', 'Tomorrow', and 'Yesterday' to anchor your sentences to the present, future, or past without needing specific dates.
- Use 'Today' for the current 24-hour period: 'Today is sunny.'
- Use 'Tomorrow' for the day after now: 'Tomorrow is Tuesday.'
- Use 'Yesterday' for the day before now: 'Yesterday was cold.'
Overview
hoje, amanhã ou ontem. Fica quase impossível, não é?today, tomorrow e yesterday — são os pilares que sustentam a nossa comunicação diária.today na segunda-feira, estou falando da segunda. Se digo na terça, estou falando da terça.today, tomorrow e yesterday funcionam principalmente como advérbios de tempo. O papel de um advérbio é simples: ele dá mais informações sobre o verbo, respondendo à pergunta quando?.Eu trabalho hoje ou Eu viajei ontem. Em inglês, a estrutura segue o padrão SVO (Sujeito + Verbo + Objeto), e o advérbio de tempo geralmente aparece no final da frase para dar o contexto temporal.on, in ou at para funcionar quando indicam o dia.I see you on Monday. | Precisa de preposição (on). |I see you tomorrow. | Não usa preposição. |I ate pizza yesterday. | Não usa preposição. |Monday, Tuesday, etc.), o inglês exige o on. Mas com o nosso trio dinâmico (today, tomorrow, yesterday), a gente pula a preposição e vai direto ao ponto. É tipo assim: a palavra já carrega todo o peso do tempo sozinha.o antes dessas palavras, como em O amanhã pertence a Deus. Em inglês, quando estamos apenas indicando quando algo acontece (uso adverbial), nunca usamos o artigo
the. Você nunca dirá the yesterday para dizer que fez algo ontem.yesterday. Tranquilo, né?a manhã (período do dia) com amanhã (o dia seguinte). Em inglês, são palavras bem distintas.- 1
Yesterday(Ontem): Refere-se ao dia imediatamente anterior a hoje.
- Exemplo:
I worked yesterday.(Eu trabalhei ontem).
- 1
Today(Hoje): Refere-se ao dia presente, ao agora.
- Exemplo:
I am happy today.(Estou feliz hoje).
- 1
Tomorrow(Amanhã): Refere-se ao dia imediatamente após o dia de hoje.
- Exemplo:
I will call you tomorrow.(Eu te ligo amanhã).
The day before yesterday(Anteontem): Literalmenteo dia antes de ontem
.- Exemplo:
We met the day before yesterday.(Nós nos encontramos anteontem). The day after tomorrow(Depois de amanhã): Literalmenteo dia depois de amanhã
.- Exemplo:
The meeting is the day after tomorrow.(A reunião é depois de amanhã).
the no início, exatamente como fazemos em português ao dizer o dia antes de....
Yesterday (Foco no Passado)yesterday, o seu verbo precisa estar no passado. No Brasil, usamos muito para falar de coisas que já resolvemos ou situações que vivemos.- No trabalho:
I sent the email yesterday.(Eu enviei o e-mail ontem). - No lazer:
I went to the park yesterday.(Eu fui ao parque ontem). - No Uber:
The driver was great yesterday.(O motorista foi ótimo ontem).
Today (Foco no Presente ou no Dia Atual)today é muito versátil. Ela pode ser usada com o presente, mas também com o passado (para algo que já aconteceu hoje) ou com o futuro (para algo que ainda vai acontecer hoje).- Rotina:
I am very busy today.(Estou muito ocupado hoje). - Ação concluída:
I already drank water today.(Eu já bebi água hoje). - Plano para mais tarde:
I have a doctor's appointment today.(Eu tenho uma consulta médica hoje).
Tomorrow (Foco no Futuro)tomorrow, estamos olhando para frente. Geralmente usamos com will ou going to.- Combinando algo:
I am going to see you tomorrow.(Eu vou te ver amanhã). - Compromisso:
The report will be ready tomorrow.(O relatório estará pronto amanhã). - Redes Sociais:
I will post the photo tomorrow.(Eu vou postar a foto amanhã).
A gente se fala amanhãvira
We talk tomorrow ou We will talk tomorrow.ONEu te vejo na segunda. Aí o cérebro tenta traduzir literalmente para o inglês.
- Errado:
I saw him on yesterday. - Correto:
I saw him yesterday. - Por que acontece? Porque confundimos a regra dos dias da semana (
on Monday) com os advérbios de tempo. Lembre-se:today,tomorroweyesterdaysãoindependentese não aceitam oon.
Tomorrow com Morningamanhã e manhã são palavras muito parecidas em português, o aluno A0 acaba se confundindo.- Errado:
I will see you tomorrow morning.(Até aqui ok, mas o erro vem ao dizer apenastomorrowquerendo dizermorning). - Diferença:
Tomorrowé o dia seguinte.Morningé o período do dia (manhã). - Exemplo de confusão: O aluno quer dizer
Eu estudo de manhã
e dizI study tomorrow. O gringo vai entender que você vai estudar amanhã, não que você estuda todas as manhãs.
yesterday.- Errado:
I go to the beach yesterday. - Correto:
I went to the beach yesterday. - Por que acontece? No português coloquial, às vezes relaxamos a conjugação, mas em inglês, se você usou
yesterday, o ouvido do nativo espera automaticamente um verbo no passado.
Today | O dia de hoje como um todo. | I am tired today. |Tonight | Especificamente a noite de hoje. | Let's watch a movie tonight. |This morning | Especificamente a manhã de hoje. | I exercised this morning. |Yesterday morning | A manhã de ontem. | It rained yesterday morning. |Tomorrow night | A noite de amanhã. | I will study tomorrow night. |hoje de manhã ou hoje à noite, o inglês usa this morning e tonight. Não dizemos today morning. Já para ontem e amanhã, a gente simplesmente combina as palavras: yesterday + morning/afternoon/evening ou tomorrow + morning/afternoon/evening.today fosse uma caixa grande que contém o dia inteiro, mas para partes específicas de hoje, o inglês prefere usar this ou a palavra especial tonight.Today ou Tomorrow?Tomorrow, everything will be different. (Amanhã, tudo será diferente). Só não esqueça da vírgula após a palavra se ela vier no início!Today escrito com letra maiúscula no meio da frase?Monday, Tuesday), que são substantivos próprios e sempre levam letra maiúscula, today, tomorrow e yesterday são advérbios comuns. Só levam letra maiúscula se começarem a frase.ontem à noite? É yesterday night?yesterday night, o termo mais natural e usado pelos nativos é last night. É uma daquelas exceções idiomáticas. Para manhã e tarde, usamos yesterday morning e yesterday afternoon, mas para a noite, last night é o campeão.todays ou tomorrows para falar de vários dias. Se quiser falar de vários dias, você dirá these days (estes dias) ou in the future (no futuro). As palavras today, tomorrow e yesterday são sempre singulares.quando da sua história, e sem o quando, a gente fica perdido no tempo. Pratique usando-as para descrever sua rotina no trabalho ou seus planos para o próximo final de semana. Tranquilo!Verb Agreement with Time Words
| Time Word | Common Verb | Tense | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Yesterday
|
was / did / went
|
Past Simple
|
Yesterday was fun.
|
|
Today
|
is / am / are
|
Present Simple
|
Today is Tuesday.
|
|
Tomorrow
|
is / will be / am going to
|
Future
|
Tomorrow will be sunny.
|
Meanings
Words used to identify a specific day relative to the moment of speaking.
Current Day
The day that is happening right now.
“Today is my birthday.”
“What is the weather today?”
Next Day
The day that will occur after the current day ends.
“See you tomorrow!”
“Tomorrow will be better.”
Previous Day
The day that occurred before the current day started.
“Yesterday was Sunday.”
“I saw him yesterday.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + Verb + Time Word
|
I am busy today.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + Verb (not) + Time Word
|
I was not here yesterday.
|
|
Question
|
Verb + Subject + Time Word?
|
Are you free tomorrow?
|
|
Emphasis
|
Time Word + Subject + Verb
|
Yesterday, I was tired.
|
|
Possessive
|
Time Word + 's + Noun
|
Today's weather is nice.
|
|
Future Intent
|
Tomorrow + is + Noun
|
Tomorrow is the big day.
|
Espectro de formalidade
Are you available for a meeting tomorrow? (Scheduling)
Are you free tomorrow? (Scheduling)
You free tomorrow? (Scheduling)
Link up tomorrow? (Scheduling)
The Temporal Anchor
Past
- Yesterday The day before
Future
- Tomorrow The day after
Verb Tense Alignment
Which word should I use?
Did it already happen?
Is it happening now?
Common Phrases
Greetings
- • See you tomorrow
- • How is your today?
- • Yesterday was great
Work
- • Due today
- • Meeting tomorrow
- • Finished yesterday
Exemplos por nível
Today is Monday.
I am happy today.
Yesterday was Sunday.
See you tomorrow!
It is hot today.
Tomorrow is my birthday.
I went to the park yesterday.
Are you working tomorrow?
Today is busier than yesterday.
I didn't see you yesterday.
What are we doing tomorrow?
I have a lot of work today.
Today's world is very digital.
I finished the project yesterday afternoon.
We need to prepare for tomorrow's presentation.
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
Yesterday, I realized I forgot my keys.
I'll have the answer for you by tomorrow.
Yesterday's news is no longer relevant.
The decisions we make today will shape our tomorrow.
I was under the impression the deadline was yesterday.
Tomorrow marks the tenth anniversary of the company.
Having finished the work yesterday, I can relax today.
The weather forecast for tomorrow looks promising.
In the grand scheme of things, yesterday's failures are today's lessons.
The technology of tomorrow is being developed as we speak.
Should it rain tomorrow, the event will be moved indoors.
Yesterday saw a significant dip in the stock market.
We must not dwell on the ghosts of yesterday.
Today's youth are more socially conscious than ever.
Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, creeps in this petty pace from day to day.
The ephemeral nature of 'today' makes every moment precious.
To speak of 'yesterday' is to invoke a temporal construct that no longer exists.
The project, originally slated for completion yesterday, has been deferred indefinitely.
One might argue that tomorrow is merely a projection of today's anxieties.
Yesterday's avant-garde is today's kitsch.
Fácil de confundir
Learners use 'today' when they mean the evening hours.
Using 'tomorrow' in stories about the past.
Using 'yesterday night' instead of the standard 'last night'.
Erros comuns
I go yesterday.
I went yesterday.
On tomorrow is my birthday.
Tomorrow is my birthday.
Today morning I eat.
This morning I ate.
Yesterday is Sunday.
Yesterday was Sunday.
I will see you in tomorrow.
I will see you tomorrow.
Yesterday I have seen him.
Yesterday I saw him.
The tomorrow will be better.
Tomorrow will be better.
He said he will come tomorrow (in a past story).
He said he would come the next day.
I am working until tomorrow morning.
I am working until tomorrow.
Yesterday's of the company were better.
The company's past was better.
Padrões de frases
Today is ___.
I ___ yesterday.
Are you ___ tomorrow?
Yesterday, I should have ___.
Real World Usage
Free tomorrow?
I will send the file today.
Tomorrow: Partly Cloudy
Yesterday's vote changed everything.
Your appointment is tomorrow at 10.
Throwback to yesterday! #TBT
The 'No Preposition' Rule
Verb Tense Check
Sentence Placement
The 'Tomorrow' Promise
Smart Tips
Use 'tonight' instead of 'today evening'. It sounds much more natural.
Switch from 'tomorrow' to 'the next day' to keep the timeline consistent.
Add a comma to give the reader a small 'breath' and emphasize the time.
Remember: Yesterday = Was, Today = Is, Tomorrow = Will be.
Pronúncia
Today
The 'o' is a schwa sound /təˈdeɪ/. Don't say 'TOO-day'.
Tomorrow
Stress the second syllable /təˈmɒroʊ/. The first 'o' is also a schwa.
Yesterday
Stress the first syllable /ˈjɛstərdeɪ/.
Time Emphasis
YESTERDAY, I went. (Rising on Yesterday)
Emphasizing that the time is the most important part of the sentence.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Y-T-T: Yesterday (Back), Today (Here), Tomorrow (Front).
Associação visual
Imagine a sun. Yesterday, the sun set (behind you). Today, the sun is high (above you). Tomorrow, the sun will rise (in front of you).
Rhyme
Yesterday is gone and past, Today is here and moving fast, Tomorrow comes to us at last.
Story
I woke up Yesterday and felt old. I woke up Today and felt bold. I will wake up Tomorrow and be gold.
Word Web
Desafio
Write three sentences: one thing you did yesterday, one thing you are doing today, and one thing you will do tomorrow.
Notas culturais
In US/UK business culture, 'tomorrow' is a strict deadline. If someone says 'by tomorrow,' they usually mean by 9:00 AM the next day.
The concept of 'Mañana' (tomorrow) can sometimes be more fluid in certain cultures, meaning 'in the future' rather than 'the literal next day'. In English, 'tomorrow' is almost always literal.
The phrase 'That is so yesterday' is a common idiom meaning something is out of style or no longer cool.
From Old English 'to dæge' (today), 'to morgenne' (tomorrow), and 'geostran dæg' (yesterday).
Iniciadores de conversa
What did you do yesterday?
What are your plans for tomorrow?
How is your day going today?
If you could change one thing you did yesterday, what would it be?
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
I ___ a movie yesterday.
Today is Wednesday. ___ was Tuesday.
Find and fix the mistake:
I will see you on tomorrow.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Select the natural sentence.
Are you going to the party ___?
___ weather is very cold.
Score: /8
Exercicios praticos
8 exercisesI ___ a movie yesterday.
Today is Wednesday. ___ was Tuesday.
Find and fix the mistake:
I will see you on tomorrow.
busy / I / today / am
1. Yesterday, 2. Today, 3. Tomorrow
Select the natural sentence.
Are you going to the party ___?
___ weather is very cold.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe store is closed ___, so I can't buy groceries.
We had a meeting on tomorrow.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Trabajo hoy.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the actions with the correct time words:
Did you watch the game ___ night?
Tomorrow I went to the beach.
Which of these sentences is correct?
Translate into English: 'Ella estudiará mañana.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the time words to their categories:
Score: /12
Perguntas frequentes (8)
It is better to say `last night`. While people will understand you, `last night` is the standard expression.
It can be both! In 'Tomorrow is Monday,' it is a noun. In 'I will go tomorrow,' it is an adverb.
Yes, it is common to put a comma after a time word at the beginning: `Yesterday, I went to the store.`
Yes, in a general sense, it can mean 'nowadays' or 'in this era'. Example: `Today, technology is everywhere.`
In English, relative time words like `today`, `tomorrow`, and `yesterday` act as adverbs that already include the 'on' meaning within them.
There isn't a single common word like 'tomorrow'. We just say `the day after tomorrow`.
We say `the day before yesterday`. Some old books use 'ereyesterday,' but no one says that now!
No. `Tomorrow` is for the future. You must use a future verb like 'will' or 'is going to'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Hoy, Mañana, Ayer
English never uses 'the' with these words (e.g., not 'the tomorrow').
Aujourd'hui, Demain, Hier
French doesn't use prepositions either, making the transition to English easy.
Heute, Morgen, Gestern
English distinguishes 'tomorrow' from 'morning' clearly.
Kyō, Ashita, Kinō
Japanese doesn't require verb tense changes as strictly as English does.
Al-yawm, Ghadan, Ams
Arabic speakers often try to say 'in the tomorrow' because of the preposition 'fi'.
Jīntiān, Míngtiān, Zuótiān
English requires tense agreement (was/is/will be).
