B2 adverb #6,000 सबसे आम 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

appropriation

Appropriation, at the B2 level, refers to the act of taking something for your own use, often without permission. Think of it like someone using your umbrella without asking. It also means officially setting aside money for a particular reason, like a government dedicating funds for a new park. This word is often heard in conversations about laws, politics, and culture when discussing how resources or ideas are acquired or allocated. Understanding 'appropriation' helps you grasp how things are claimed or designated in various contexts.

§ Understanding the Noun "Appropriation"

The word appropriation is a noun, not an adverb, and it's essential to use it correctly in sentences. It refers to two main concepts: taking something for one's own use without permission, or the formal allocation of money or resources for a specific purpose. Understanding these two distinct meanings is key to accurate usage.

DEFINITION
The act of taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission, or the formal allocation of money for a specific purpose. It is frequently used in legal, political, and cultural discussions to describe the acquisition or setting aside of resources or ideas.

§ Common Uses and Contexts

The term appropriation often appears in discussions related to:

  • Cultural Appropriation: This refers to the adoption or use of elements of a minority culture by members of the dominant culture, often without understanding or respecting the original cultural context.
  • Financial Appropriation: This is a formal act by a legislature or other competent authority to set aside funds for specific uses, as seen in government budgets.
  • Legal Appropriation: This can refer to the act of taking private property for public use, often with compensation, or unauthorized use of intellectual property.

§ Grammatical Considerations

As a noun, appropriation can function as the subject or object of a sentence. It can be singular or plural (appropriations). Remember, it describes an action or a sum of money, not how something is done, which is the role of an adverb.

§ Using "Appropriation" in Sentences

Here are examples demonstrating how to use appropriation in various contexts, highlighting its different meanings and common prepositions.

Cultural Context:

The debate over cultural appropriation in fashion is ongoing.

Critics argued that the artist's work was an act of appropriation of indigenous designs.

In these examples, appropriation refers to the unauthorized or insensitive use of cultural elements. Common prepositions here include "over" and "of."

Financial/Governmental Context:

Congress passed a new bill for the appropriation of funds for infrastructure projects.

The annual budget includes an appropriation for education.

There was a significant appropriation directed towards disaster relief efforts.

In these sentences, appropriation signifies the formal setting aside of money. Prepositions like "for" and "towards" are commonly used.

Legal/General Context:

The unauthorized appropriation of company assets led to serious legal consequences.

The new law aims to prevent the appropriation of public land for private development.

Here, appropriation denotes the act of taking without permission. "Of" is a frequent preposition in these constructions.

§ Key Takeaways for Usage

  • Remember that appropriation is a noun.
  • Its meaning shifts depending on the context: unauthorized taking vs. formal allocation.
  • Pay attention to the prepositions used with appropriation, such as "of," "for," and "towards," as they clarify the relationship between the noun and other parts of the sentence.
  • The CEFR B2 level indicates that you should be able to understand and use this word in more complex sentence structures and varied contexts, so practicing with diverse examples is beneficial.

By keeping these points in mind, you can effectively use appropriation accurately and meaningfully in your writing and speech.

समानार्थी शब्द

allocation seizure confiscation acquisition earmarking usurpation

विलोम शब्द

खुद को परखो 30 सवाल

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: He took the ball.

This sentence describes a simple action of taking something.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: She has a new toy.

This sentence shows possession, which can be a result of taking something.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They gave money for food.

This sentence relates to allocating money for a purpose, a simpler form of appropriation.

multiple choice A2

Which word means taking something without asking?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

Appropriation means taking something for your own use, often without permission.

multiple choice A2

The city council made an ___ of money for the new park.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

An appropriation of money means setting it aside for a specific purpose.

multiple choice A2

If you take someone's idea and say it's yours, it's called ___.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

Taking someone's idea and claiming it as your own is an example of appropriation.

true false A2

Appropriation always means someone is stealing.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Appropriation can also mean formally setting aside money, which is not stealing.

true false A2

When a government sets aside money for a project, it's called an appropriation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, formally allocating money for a specific purpose is called an appropriation.

true false A2

Sharing your toys with a friend is an example of appropriation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

No, sharing is giving permission to use, while appropriation is often without permission.

fill blank B2

The government's annual ______ bill designates funds for various public services.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

The word 'appropriation' fits best here as it refers to the formal allocation of money for a specific purpose by a government or organization. 'Allocation' is a close synonym, but 'appropriation' specifically implies legal or formal designation.

fill blank B2

Cultural ______ is a sensitive topic, especially when traditional art forms are used without permission or understanding.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

In this context, 'appropriation' refers to the act of taking something from a culture without permission or proper acknowledgment, which can be seen as disrespectful. The other options do not carry this specific negative connotation in this context.

fill blank B2

The artist faced criticism for the ______ of indigenous symbols in his work without acknowledging their origins.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

'Appropriation' is the most suitable word here, as it highlights the ethical concern of taking elements from another culture or group without permission or proper respect. While the other options could describe the act of using symbols, 'appropriation' specifically addresses the problematic nature of such use.

fill blank B2

Without proper authorization, the ______ of the company's intellectual property is considered illegal.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

Here, 'appropriation' refers to the act of taking something for one's own use without permission, which aligns with the illegal nature of taking intellectual property without authorization. 'Acquisition' is generally neutral, and 'seizure' or 'usurpation' might imply force or taking power, which isn't the primary meaning here.

fill blank B2

The legislative body debated the ______ of funds for infrastructure projects, aiming to allocate resources effectively.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

In a legislative context, 'appropriation' is the formal act of setting aside or designating money for a specific use. While other options relate to dividing or giving out money, 'appropriation' specifically refers to this formal, often legal, process.

fill blank B2

Historians often discuss the ______ of historical narratives, where certain groups or perspectives are emphasized over others.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: appropriation

In this context, 'appropriation' can refer to the act of taking a historical narrative and shaping it to serve a particular purpose or perspective, sometimes at the expense of accuracy or fairness. It implies a sense of taking ownership of the narrative.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes an act of 'appropriation' in a cultural context?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A brand selling clothing with patterns and designs directly copied from an indigenous culture without permission or acknowledgment.

Cultural appropriation specifically refers to the unauthorized use of elements from another culture, often in a way that trivializes or profits from them without respecting their origin or significance. The other options describe inspiration or homage.

multiple choice C1

In a political sense, what does the term 'appropriation bill' primarily refer to?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Legislation outlining how government funds will be allocated for various departments and programs.

An appropriation bill is a legislative act that authorizes the government to spend money for specific purposes, allocating funds to different agencies and projects.

multiple choice C1

Which scenario most clearly exemplifies the legal concept of 'appropriation' without permission?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A company using a celebrity's image in an advertisement without their consent.

In a legal context, 'appropriation' can refer to the unauthorized use of a person's name, likeness, or identity for commercial purposes, particularly in advertising, which is a violation of their right to publicity.

true false C1

The act of a government setting aside specific funds for a new infrastructure project is an example of financial appropriation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Yes, 'appropriation' in a financial sense specifically means the formal allocation or setting aside of money for a particular use or purpose, such as government spending.

true false C1

Cultural appropriation is always considered a positive act of cultural exchange and appreciation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While cultural exchange can be positive, cultural appropriation specifically refers to the adoption or use of elements of a minority culture by members of the dominant culture, often without understanding, respect, or permission, and can be seen as exploitative or harmful.

true false C1

If an individual takes an object that belongs to someone else without their permission, this constitutes an act of appropriation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

The core definition of 'appropriation' includes taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission. This applies to both tangible objects and intangible concepts.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The government's appropriation of funds for the infrastructure project sparked heated debate.

This sentence describes a common use of 'appropriation' in a political context, referring to the formal allocation of money.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The artist faced criticism for the cultural appropriation evident in her new collection.

This sentence illustrates 'appropriation' in a cultural context, often implying taking elements from another culture without proper acknowledgment or respect.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The company's unauthorized appropriation of the competitor's intellectual property led to a lawsuit.

This sentence uses 'appropriation' in a legal sense, referring to taking something without permission, particularly intellectual property.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

Money के और शब्द

prices

B1

यह वह धनराशि है जो आपको किसी चीज़ के लिए चुकानी पड़ती है, अक्सर कई चीज़ों के बारे में बात करते समय।

pay

A1

वस्तुओं, सेवाओं के बदले या कर्ज चुकाने के लिए किसी को पैसे देना। इसका मतलब ध्यान या प्रशंसा जैसी गैर-मौद्रिक चीज देना भी हो सकता है।

bank

A2

बैंक एक वित्तीय संस्था है जहाँ लोग पैसे जमा और उधार लेते हैं।

finance

C1

यह धन, निवेश, और बैंकिंग प्रणालियों के प्रबंधन का क्षेत्र है। इसमें पूंजी और संपत्ति के लेन-देन से जुड़ी सभी गतिविधियाँ शामिल हैं।

income

C1

यह वह पैसा है जो आपको नियमित रूप से मिलता है, जैसे काम या निवेश से। यह आपकी कमाई है।

investment

C2

Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.

commodity

B2

एक कच्चा माल या प्राथमिक कृषि उत्पाद जिसे खरीदा और बेचा जा सकता है।

subsidy

B2

To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.

affluent

C1

Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.

benefactor

C1

वह व्यक्ति जो किसी संस्था या व्यक्ति को आर्थिक मदद या समर्थन देता है। इसे मददगार या दानदाता भी कहते हैं।

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!