B1 Noun (plural) #28 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

clones

At the A1 level, think of 'clones' as things that are exactly the same. Imagine you have two toy cars that look exactly the same. They have the same color, the same wheels, and the same size. You can call them clones. It is like having a twin, but for things or science. In simple stories, you might see clones in movies about space where there are many soldiers who look the same. You don't need to know the science yet, just that 'clones' means 'perfect copies'. For example, 'The two robots are clones.' This means they are 100% the same. It is a plural word, so we use it for two or more things. One is a 'clone', two are 'clones'.
At the A2 level, 'clones' is a word you use to describe things or people that are identical copies. You might hear it in science class when talking about plants. Some plants can make clones of themselves naturally. In movies, clones are often people made in a lab to look exactly like someone else. It's important to remember that 'clones' is plural. You can say, 'The scientist made three clones of the sheep.' You can also use it to talk about people who dress the same. If two friends wear the same clothes, you might say, 'You look like clones!' It's a fun way to say they look exactly the same. Just remember, clones are more than just 'similar'; they are meant to be 'identical'.
At the B1 level, you should understand 'clones' as both a biological and a metaphorical term. Biologically, clones are organisms with identical DNA. This is a common topic in news about genetic engineering and ethics. For example, 'The ethics of creating human clones is a major debate.' Metaphorically, 'clones' describes a lack of originality. If a city has many houses that all look the same, you can call them 'architectural clones'. In technology, if a new app is exactly like another one, it is called an 'app clone'. You should be able to use the word in sentences about science, technology, and social trends. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'many clones' or 'a few clones'.
At the B2 level, 'clones' is used to discuss complex topics like biotechnology, intellectual property, and social conformity. You will see it in academic texts or high-level journalism. For instance, you might read about 'therapeutic cloning' or 'clones in the software industry'. At this level, you should understand the nuance that 'clones' often implies an artificial process. While twins are natural, clones are usually 'made'. You can also use it to critique society, such as 'The corporate world often produces clones rather than leaders,' implying that people are pressured to act and think identically. You should be comfortable using the word in debates about the pros and cons of genetic duplication and the importance of individuality.
At the C1 level, 'clones' is a versatile tool for precise description and sophisticated metaphor. You will encounter it in discussions about post-humanism, digital replication, and the philosophy of identity. For example, you might analyze how 'digital clones' or 'avatars' affect our sense of self in virtual spaces. You should understand the historical context of the word, from its botanical roots to its modern scientific application. In literature and film analysis, you might discuss 'clones' as a trope for exploring the 'uncanny'—the feeling of unease when something is almost human but not quite. You should be able to use the word with subtle connotations, recognizing when it implies efficiency (in tech) versus when it implies a loss of soul or essence (in art or humanity).
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'clones' and its implications. You can use it to discuss the 'simulacrum'—a copy without an original—and how modern mass production creates a world of clones where the 'aura' of the unique object is lost. You might engage in high-level ethical discourse about the legal status of clones or the biological implications of a reduced gene pool due to cloning in agriculture. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's ability to cross disciplines, from the 'git clone' command in software engineering to the 'cloning' of genes in molecular biology. You can use the term to construct complex arguments about the nature of authenticity in an age where everything can be perfectly replicated, and you understand the deep philosophical questions the existence of clones poses to our traditional concepts of 'the individual'.

clones 30 सेकंड में

  • Clones are identical copies of an original organism or object.
  • The term is used in biology, technology, and social criticism.
  • It implies a lack of individuality or a perfect genetic match.
  • Commonly seen in science fiction and discussions about genetic ethics.

The word clones is a noun that describes organisms or objects that are genetically or functionally identical to another. In the biological sense, clones are living things that have the exact same DNA sequence as their parent or another individual. This occurs naturally in some plants and bacteria, but in modern science, it often refers to the laboratory process of creating an identical copy of a complex organism, such as the famous case of Dolly the sheep. Beyond biology, the term has expanded into technology and social commentary to describe things that are so similar they are indistinguishable from the original.

Biological Context
In genetics, clones are produced through asexual reproduction or artificial laboratory techniques like somatic cell nuclear transfer. This means the offspring is not a mix of two parents but a direct genetic duplicate of one.

The laboratory produced several clones of the endangered orchid to ensure the species' survival in the wild.

In a metaphorical or social sense, we use 'clones' to describe people who look, dress, or act exactly like someone else, often implying a lack of individuality or original thought. If you see a group of people wearing the same trendy outfit and using the same slang, you might jokingly or critically refer to them as clones. This usage highlights the human tendency toward conformity and the loss of unique characteristics in a mass-produced culture.

Technological Context
In computing, clones are software or hardware systems designed to function exactly like a well-known original product, such as 'PC clones' in the 1980s or 'app clones' today.

After the success of the new social media app, dozens of cheap clones appeared on the app store within weeks.

The word carries a heavy weight in science fiction, where clones are often depicted as soulless duplicates or disposable soldiers, as seen in the 'Star Wars' franchise. This pop-culture association often colors how people perceive the word, linking it to themes of identity, ethics, and the definition of humanity. When using the word, consider whether you are referring to a literal biological entity, a technological copy, or making a social critique about conformity.

Ethical Context
Discussions about human clones often involve complex moral questions regarding the rights of the individual and the potential for exploitation in medical research.

Philosophers argue whether clones would possess the same legal rights and individual souls as naturally born humans.

The orchard was filled with apple tree clones, all grown from the same parent branch to ensure consistent fruit quality.

The fashion show was criticized because the models looked like clones, all having the same height, hair color, and expression.

Using the word clones effectively requires understanding its role as a plural noun. It usually follows a determiner like 'the', 'some', or 'many', or a possessive like 'their' or 'his'. Because it refers to multiple identical entities, it is often paired with verbs in the plural form. When describing biological clones, it is common to specify the source organism using the preposition 'of'. For example, 'clones of a sheep' or 'clones of the original plant'.

Subject-Verb Agreement
Always use plural verbs with 'clones'. Incorrect: 'The clones is ready.' Correct: 'The clones are ready for the experiment.'

These clones exhibit the same physical traits as the donor animal, confirming the success of the genetic transfer.

In metaphorical usage, 'clones' often appears in comparative structures. You might say people 'look like clones' or 'act like clones'. This usage is almost always plural because the comparison requires at least two entities to be identical. You wouldn't typically say 'He is a clone' unless you are specifically comparing him to one other person; usually, the plural 'clones' is used to describe a group that lacks diversity.

Descriptive Adjectives
Common adjectives used with clones include 'genetic', 'identical', 'digital', 'biological', and 'functional'. These help clarify what kind of duplication is occurring.

The software market is saturated with cheap clones of popular productivity tools.

In technical writing, 'clones' is often used to describe the result of a 'fork' or a 'copy' in version control systems like Git. Developers might talk about 'repository clones'. In this context, the word is neutral and purely functional, lacking the sci-fi or critical connotations it might have in literature or social commentary. Understanding the domain—whether it is science, tech, or sociology—is key to using the word with the right tone.

Prepositional Phrases
'Clones of', 'clones from', and 'clones for' are common. 'Clones of the original' is the most frequent pattern used to establish the source of the duplication.

By creating clones from the patient's own cells, doctors hope to grow replacement organs that the body won't reject.

The suburbs were filled with architectural clones, row after row of identical houses with beige siding.

In the movie, the villain creates an army of clones to take over the galaxy.

You will encounter the word clones in a variety of professional and popular settings. In the scientific community, it is a standard term in genetics, biotechnology, and botany. Researchers discuss 'clones' when talking about stem cell research, agricultural improvements, or the preservation of endangered species. If you watch science documentaries or read news about medical breakthroughs, this word will appear frequently in discussions about the future of medicine and the ethics of genetic engineering.

In Science Fiction
This is perhaps the most common place for the general public to hear the word. Movies like 'Star Wars: Attack of the Clones' or 'The Island' use the term to explore themes of identity and morality.

Fans of the series often debate the individuality of the clones serving in the Grand Army of the Republic.

In the tech world, 'clones' is a common term in Silicon Valley and software development circles. When a new, innovative product like TikTok or Flappy Bird becomes a hit, the market is immediately flooded with 'clones'—apps that copy the core mechanics and aesthetic of the original to capitalize on its popularity. Tech journalists use the word to describe these copycat products, often with a slightly dismissive or critical tone regarding their lack of innovation.

In Social Commentary
Writers and social critics use 'clones' to describe the 'cookie-cutter' nature of modern life, from suburban housing developments to the way teenagers follow social media trends.

The critic complained that the new pop stars were just clones of previous generations, offering nothing new to the music scene.

You might also hear the word in casual conversation when people are surprised by a strong physical resemblance between two people who aren't necessarily related, or when a group of friends all show up wearing the same thing. In these cases, it's used hyperbolically (as an exaggeration) to emphasize how similar they look. It’s a versatile word that moves easily between high-level scientific discourse and everyday slang about fashion and behavior.

In Version Control
Programmers use the command 'git clone' daily to create local copies of remote code repositories, making 'clones' a fundamental part of their vocabulary.

Make sure you have the latest clones of the project before you start making any changes to the code.

The botanical garden has several clones of a 2,000-year-old tree, preserved for future generations.

Looking at the old school photos, the brothers looked like clones of their father at that same age.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing clones with 'twins'. While identical twins share the same DNA, they are a natural biological occurrence resulting from a single fertilized egg splitting. 'Clones', however, almost always implies an artificial or laboratory-driven process of duplication. Calling twins 'clones' can be seen as scientifically inaccurate or even slightly offensive, as it strips away the natural aspect of their birth.

Clone vs. Twin
Twins are born at the same time; clones can be created years apart from the original donor. Use 'twins' for siblings and 'clones' for genetic duplicates.

Incorrect: My sisters are clones born on the same day. Correct: My sisters are identical twins.

Another common error is using 'clones' to describe things that are merely similar, rather than identical. For example, two different models of smartphones from the same company aren't clones; they are 'versions' or 'models'. A 'clone' must be a near-perfect copy of a specific original. If there are significant differences in design or function, the word 'clone' is likely too strong. Using it too loosely can make your descriptions feel hyperbolic or imprecise.

Countability Errors
Some learners treat 'clones' as an uncountable mass noun. It is countable. You must use 'many clones' or 'few clones', not 'much clones'.

Incorrect: There is too much clones in this movie. Correct: There are too many clones in this movie.

Learners also sometimes forget that 'clones' is the plural form. When referring to a single entity, you must use 'clone'. Mixing up the singular and plural can lead to awkward sentences like 'The scientist made a clones'. Always check if you are talking about one duplicate or several. Furthermore, in metaphorical use, ensure the context supports the idea of 'identicality' rather than just 'similarity'.

Misusing as a Verb
While 'clones' is the third-person singular verb form (e.g., 'She clones the DNA'), learners often confuse the noun 'clones' with the verb action. Ensure the sentence structure clearly identifies it as a person/thing or an action.

The software clones (verb) the drive, creating two identical clones (noun).

The two buildings were clones of each other, sharing every architectural detail.

It is a mistake to think that clones would have the same memories as the original person.

While clones is a very specific term, several other words share its semantic space. Understanding the differences between them will help you choose the most precise word for your context. 'Duplicates', 'replicas', 'copies', and 'carbon copies' are all related but carry different nuances. 'Duplicates' is a general term for a second version of something. 'Replicas' usually refers to man-made objects, like a replica of a famous statue or a vintage car.

Clones vs. Replicas
Clones are usually biological or digital (identical DNA or code). Replicas are physical objects made to look like an original (identical appearance but different material).

The museum sells replicas of ancient coins, but the lab created clones of the extinct fern.

'Carbon copy' is an idiomatic expression that means an exact duplicate. It comes from the old practice of using carbon paper to make copies of documents. While it can be used for people, it feels more metaphorical and slightly more old-fashioned than 'clones'. 'Look-alike' is another alternative, but it only refers to physical appearance, whereas 'clones' implies a deeper, structural, or genetic identity. 'Ringer' is a slang term for someone who looks exactly like someone else, often used in sports or competitions.

Clones vs. Imitations
An imitation is often a lower-quality attempt to follow a style. A clone is an attempt to be an exact, functional match.

The market is full of cheap imitations of designer bags, but these tech clones actually work like the original software.

In the world of art and collectibles, 'facsimile' is a common term for an exact copy of a book or manuscript. In biology, 'offspring' is the general term for children or descendants, but 'clones' is only used when that offspring is genetically identical. Understanding these subtle distinctions allows you to describe the world with greater accuracy and avoid the repetitive use of 'copy' or 'same'.

Comparison Table
  • Clones: Genetic/Digital identity.
  • Twins: Natural biological siblings.
  • Replicas: Physical visual copies.
  • Duplicates: General second versions.

While they aren't clones, the two sisters are so similar they are often mistaken for each other.

The company produced thousands of clones of the original prototype to test for durability.

In the digital age, clones of viral videos can be found on every social media platform.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

तटस्थ

""

अनौपचारिक

""

Child friendly

""

बोलचाल

""

रोचक तथ्य

The term was first introduced to the English language in the early 20th century by botanist Herbert J. Webber.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /kləʊnz/
US /kloʊnz/
The word is a single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.
तुकबंदी
bones phones stones zones cones loans moans thrones
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing the 's' as a sharp 's' instead of a voiced 'z'.
  • Shortening the 'o' sound so it sounds like 'clons'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Common in news and sci-fi, easy to recognize.

लिखना 4/5

Requires understanding of pluralization and context.

बोलना 3/5

Simple pronunciation, but avoid overusing it for 'similar'.

श्रवण 3/5

Clear sound, but watch for the 'z' ending.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

copy same identical science twin

आगे सीखें

genetics ethics reproduction diversity originality

उन्नत

simulacrum ontological epigenetics proliferation homogeneity

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Plural Noun Agreement

The clones ARE (not is) in the lab.

Countable vs Uncountable

Use 'many clones' instead of 'much clones'.

Preposition 'Of'

Always use 'clones of' when identifying the source.

Articles with Plurals

Use 'the clones' for specific ones, or just 'clones' for general ones.

Noun as Adjective

In 'clone army', the word 'clone' describes the type of army.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

The two dolls are clones.

Las dos muñecas son clones.

Plural noun 'clones' with the verb 'are'.

2

I have two clones of my favorite pen.

Tengo dos clones de mi bolígrafo favorito.

Using 'clones of' to show the source.

3

Look! Those dogs are clones.

¡Mira! Esos perros son clones.

Simple plural subject and verb.

4

The movie has many clones.

La película tiene muchos clones.

Countable noun with 'many'.

5

Are they clones or twins?

¿Son clones o gemelos?

Question form using plural nouns.

6

These plants are clones of the big one.

Estas plantas son clones de la grande.

Prepositional phrase 'of the big one'.

7

The robots look like clones.

Los robots parecen clones.

Using 'look like' for comparison.

8

We saw clones in the science show.

Vimos clones en el programa de ciencia.

Direct object in a past tense sentence.

1

The scientist created three clones of the sheep.

El científico creó tres clones de la oveja.

Plural noun with a specific number.

2

They dress like clones every day.

Se visten como clones todos los días.

Metaphorical use for people dressing the same.

3

Are these clones exactly the same?

¿Son estos clones exactamente iguales?

Interrogative sentence with plural demonstrative 'these'.

4

The game has many clones on the internet.

El juego tiene muchos clones en internet.

Refers to software copies.

5

He says the new phones are just clones.

Él dice que los nuevos teléfonos son solo clones.

Noun used to describe lack of variety.

6

Nature sometimes makes clones of plants.

La naturaleza a veces hace clones de plantas.

Biological context of natural duplication.

7

The army of clones was very strong.

El ejército de clones era muy fuerte.

Collective noun 'army of' followed by plural 'clones'.

8

Why did they make so many clones?

¿Por qué hicieron tantos clones?

Question with 'so many' for emphasis.

1

The ethics of creating human clones are very complicated.

La ética de crear clones humanos es muy complicada.

Subject 'ethics' takes a plural verb in this context.

2

Most modern bananas are actually clones of each other.

La mayoría de los plátanos modernos son en realidad clones entre sí.

Scientific fact using 'clones of each other'.

3

The market is flooded with cheap clones of the popular tablet.

El mercado está inundado de clones baratos de la tableta popular.

Business context referring to copycat products.

4

In the story, the clones didn't know they were copies.

En la historia, los clones no sabían que eran copias.

Narrative use exploring identity.

5

Researchers are using clones to study genetic diseases.

Los investigadores están usando clones para estudiar enfermedades genéticas.

Professional context in medical research.

6

The houses in this neighborhood look like architectural clones.

Las casas de este barrio parecen clones arquitectónicos.

Metaphorical use for urban planning.

7

She was surprised to see so many clones of her design.

Se sorprendió al ver tantos clones de su diseño.

Refers to intellectual property and copying.

8

Can clones have different personalities?

¿Pueden los clones tener personalidades diferentes?

Philosophical question about nature vs. nurture.

1

The rapid proliferation of app clones has stifled innovation in the tech industry.

La rápida proliferación de clones de aplicaciones ha sofocado la innovación en la industria tecnológica.

Formal vocabulary like 'proliferation' and 'stifled'.

2

By producing genetic clones, scientists can preserve the traits of high-yield crops.

Al producir clones genéticos, los científicos pueden preservar los rasgos de los cultivos de alto rendimiento.

Using 'by + -ing' to explain a process.

3

The film explores the existential dread felt by clones who discover their origin.

La película explora el pavor existencial que sienten los clones que descubren su origen.

Abstract noun 'existential dread' used with 'clones'.

4

Critics argue that the education system produces corporate clones rather than thinkers.

Los críticos argumentan que el sistema educativo produce clones corporativos en lugar de pensadores.

Social critique using 'rather than' for contrast.

5

The company was sued for creating functional clones of its competitor's hardware.

La empresa fue demandada por crear clones funcionales del hardware de su competidor.

Legal context involving 'functional clones'.

6

Therapeutic clones could potentially provide a source for organ transplants.

Los clones terapéuticos podrían potencialmente proporcionar una fuente para trasplantes de órganos.

Scientific term 'therapeutic clones' used as a subject.

7

Despite being clones, the plants reacted differently to the changing environment.

A pesar de ser clones, las plantas reaccionaron de manera diferente al entorno cambiante.

Concessive clause starting with 'Despite'.

8

The author uses clones as a metaphor for the loss of individuality in a mass-market society.

El autor utiliza los clones como una metáfora de la pérdida de individualidad en una sociedad de mercado de masas.

Literary analysis context.

1

The philosophical debate centers on whether clones possess an ontological status equal to the original.

El debate filosófico se centra en si los clones poseen un estatus ontológico igual al original.

High-level academic vocabulary ('ontological status').

2

Digital clones of celebrities are increasingly being used in advertising without their explicit consent.

Los clones digitales de celebridades se utilizan cada vez más en publicidad sin su consentimiento explícito.

Refers to deepfakes and AI replication.

3

The lack of genetic diversity in agricultural clones makes them highly susceptible to specific diseases.

La falta de diversidad genética en los clones agrícolas los hace muy susceptibles a enfermedades específicas.

Complex scientific cause-and-effect structure.

4

In his essay, he decries the 'clones of culture' that emerge from globalized media consumption.

En su ensayo, denuncia los 'clones de la cultura' que surgen del consumo de medios globalizados.

Metaphorical use of 'clones of culture' in a critical essay.

5

The experiment involved creating several clones to test the impact of environmental variables on identical genotypes.

El experimento consistió en crear varios clones para probar el impacto de las variables ambientales en genotipos idénticos.

Technical description of experimental methodology.

6

The uncanny valley effect is often triggered by clones that look almost, but not quite, human.

El efecto del valle inquietante a menudo es provocado por clones que parecen casi, pero no del todo, humanos.

Psychological term 'uncanny valley' linked to 'clones'.

7

Legal frameworks are struggling to keep pace with the emergence of biological and digital clones.

Los marcos legales están luchando por seguir el ritmo de la aparición de clones biológicos y digitales.

Discussing the intersection of law and technology.

8

The artist's work questions the value of the original in a world where perfect clones are possible.

La obra del artista cuestiona el valor del original en un mundo donde los clones perfectos son posibles.

Aesthetic theory context.

1

The proliferation of these ideological clones suggests a disturbing trend toward intellectual homogeneity.

La proliferación de estos clones ideológicos sugiere una tendencia inquietante hacia la homogeneidad intelectual.

Highly abstract and critical usage.

2

Walter Benjamin's theories on mechanical reproduction can be applied to the modern phenomenon of digital clones.

Las teorías de Walter Benjamin sobre la reproducción mecánica pueden aplicarse al fenómeno moderno de los clones digitales.

Reference to critical theory and philosophy.

3

The study scrutinizes the epigenetic differences that emerge even among clones raised in identical conditions.

El estudio escruta las diferencias epigenéticas que surgen incluso entre clones criados en condiciones idénticas.

Advanced biological terminology ('epigenetic', 'genotypes').

4

By populating the narrative with clones, the author deconstructs the traditional notion of the 'unique' protagonist.

Al poblar la narrativa con clones, el autor deconstruye la noción tradicional del protagonista 'único'.

Literary deconstruction context.

5

The sheer volume of clones in the marketplace has led to a commodification of what was once considered unique IP.

El gran volumen de clones en el mercado ha llevado a una mercantilización de lo que antes se consideraba propiedad intelectual única.

Economic and legal jargon ('commodification', 'IP').

6

Bioethical discourse must address the potential for clones to be viewed as instrumental rather than intrinsic beings.

El discurso bioético debe abordar la posibilidad de que los clones sean vistos como seres instrumentales en lugar de intrínsecos.

Philosophical distinction between 'instrumental' and 'intrinsic'.

7

The subtle discrepancies between the clones and the archetype serve to highlight the limitations of current technology.

Las sutiles discrepancias entre los clones y el arquetipo sirven para resaltar las limitaciones de la tecnología actual.

Formal analysis of technological precision.

8

In the post-scarcity economy of the novel, clones perform all labor, rendering human effort obsolete.

En la economía de post-escasez de la novela, los clones realizan todo el trabajo, haciendo que el esfuerzo humano sea obsoleto.

Speculative fiction and economic theory.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

genetic clones
digital clones
app clones
human clones
identical clones
therapeutic clones
functional clones
architectural clones
produce clones
army of clones

सामान्य वाक्यांश

look like clones

act like clones

clones of each other

cheap clones

clones of the original

a sea of clones

corporate clones

software clones

biological clones

perfect clones

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

clones vs twins

Twins are natural; clones are usually artificial or lab-created.

clones vs replicas

Replicas are physical objects; clones are usually biological or digital.

clones vs copies

Copies is a general term; clones implies a deeper, identical structure.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"cut from the same cloth"

Very similar in character or nature, similar to how clones are identical.

Those two politicians are cut from the same cloth.

informal

"spitting image"

A perfect physical resemblance, often used for family members.

He is the spitting image of his father.

neutral

"two peas in a pod"

Two people who are very similar or always together.

The twins are like two peas in a pod.

informal

"carbon copy"

An exact duplicate of something or someone.

This report is a carbon copy of the one from last year.

neutral

"cookie-cutter"

Lacking individuality; all looking or acting the same.

They live in a cookie-cutter suburban development.

informal

"dead ringer"

Someone who looks exactly like someone else.

She's a dead ringer for that famous actress.

informal

"like father, like son"

Children often look or act like their parents, like natural clones.

He loves golf just like his dad; like father, like son.

neutral

"imitation is the sincerest form of flattery"

Copying someone is a way of showing you admire them.

He started dressing like his idol; imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.

neutral

"chip off the old block"

Someone who resembles their parent in character or appearance.

He's a chip off the old block, just as stubborn as his father.

informal

"seeing double"

When two things look so much alike it's confusing.

When the twins walked in, I thought I was seeing double.

informal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

clones vs clothes

Similar spelling and sound.

Clothes are what you wear; clones are identical copies.

I need new clothes, not new clones!

clones vs cones

Rhyming sound.

Cones are shapes (like ice cream cones); clones are copies.

The traffic cones were lined up like clones.

clones vs clowns

Similar starting sound.

Clowns are circus performers; clones are identical beings.

The clowns in the circus were not clones.

clones vs drones

Rhyming sound and both are tech-related.

Drones are flying robots; clones are identical copies.

The army used both drones and clones.

clones vs loans

Rhyming sound.

Loans are money you borrow; clones are copies.

I need bank loans to study clones.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

The [noun] are clones.

The robots are clones.

A2

They look like clones.

The two girls look like clones.

B1

There are many clones of [noun].

There are many clones of this app.

B1

Scientists made clones of [noun].

Scientists made clones of the sheep.

B2

The ethics of [noun] clones are [adjective].

The ethics of human clones are complex.

B2

[Noun] is flooded with clones.

The market is flooded with clones.

C1

Clones serve as a metaphor for [concept].

Clones serve as a metaphor for social conformity.

C2

The ontological status of clones is [adjective].

The ontological status of clones is debated.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

संबंधित

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in science, technology, and science fiction.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • The clones is identical. The clones are identical.

    'Clones' is a plural noun and requires a plural verb.

  • They are twins clones. They are identical twins.

    Don't mix 'twins' and 'clones' unless you are in a sci-fi setting.

  • I made a clones of the file. I made a clone of the file.

    Use the singular 'clone' when referring to just one copy.

  • There is much clones in the city. There are many clones in the city.

    'Clones' is countable, so use 'many' and a plural verb.

  • The app is a clones of TikTok. The app is a clone of TikTok.

    Subject-complement agreement: 'The app' (singular) needs 'a clone' (singular).

सुझाव

Use for Identity

Use 'clones' when the identity is the most important part of the copy, especially genetic or code identity.

Avoid Overuse

Don't use 'clones' for every similar thing. Use 'similar', 'alike', or 'comparable' for general cases.

Check the Verb

Remember that 'clones' is plural, so it needs a plural verb like 'are', 'were', or 'have'.

Tech Context

In tech, 'clones' is often used for copycat products. Use it to describe lack of innovation.

Biological Precision

In biology, 'clones' refers to identical DNA. Use 'offspring' if they are just children.

Social Critique

Use 'clones' to criticize a group where everyone acts the same way without thinking.

Watch the 'e'

The singular is 'clone'. Don't forget the 'e' before the 's' in the plural 'clones'.

The 'Z' Sound

The 's' at the end of 'clones' sounds like a 'z'. Practice saying 'clonz'.

Sci-Fi Writing

In sci-fi, clones often represent themes of identity. Use the word to explore these ideas.

Market Clones

In business, use 'clones' to describe competitors who copy your features exactly.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

CLONES: Copies Living Or Naturally Exactly Same. Think of the 'C' for Copy and 'L' for Living.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a row of identical glass jars on a shelf, each containing the exact same plant. Or imagine the white-armored Stormtroopers from Star Wars.

Word Web

DNA Identity Science Fiction Copy Biology Ethics Uniformity Technology

चैलेंज

Try to find three things in your room that are clones of each other (like pens or chairs) and describe them using the word.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Greek word 'klōn', which means 'twig' or 'shoot'. It was first used in botany to describe plants grown from cuttings.

मूल अर्थ: A twig or a slip used for propagation.

Indo-European (Greek)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful when using 'clones' to describe people, as it can imply they are mindless or lack a soul.

Commonly used in tech (Silicon Valley) to describe copycat startups and in social critique of suburban 'cookie-cutter' lifestyles.

Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones Dolly the Sheep (the first cloned mammal) Brave New World by Aldous Huxley

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Biology Lab

  • genetic clones
  • cell cloning
  • DNA sequence
  • parent organism

Tech Startup

  • app clones
  • market saturation
  • feature parity
  • copycat product

Science Fiction Movie

  • clone army
  • identity crisis
  • genetic engineering
  • soulless duplicates

Fashion/Social

  • look like clones
  • following trends
  • lack of individuality
  • matching outfits

Software Development

  • git clone
  • repository copy
  • local clone
  • forking code

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Do you think human clones should have the same rights as everyone else?"

"Have you ever seen two people who looked so much alike they could be clones?"

"Why do you think there are so many clones of popular games on the app store?"

"If you could have three clones of yourself to do your chores, would you?"

"What is your favorite movie or book that features clones?"

डायरी विषय

Imagine you woke up and found two clones of yourself in your kitchen. Describe what happens next.

Write about the ethical dangers of creating clones of endangered animals for zoos.

Do you think modern society encourages people to be clones of each other? Why or why not?

Reflect on a time you saw something that was a 'clone' of something else. Was it as good as the original?

If cloning became common, how would it change our definition of 'family'?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Scientifically, identical twins are natural clones because they share the same DNA. However, in common language, 'clones' usually refers to organisms created artificially in a lab. Using 'clones' for twins can sound cold or technical.

Yes, clones can have different personalities. While they have the same DNA, their environment, experiences, and choices shape who they are. This is the 'nature vs. nurture' debate in psychology.

In most countries, cloning humans for reproduction is illegal due to ethical and safety concerns. However, 'therapeutic cloning' for medical research is allowed in some regions under strict regulations.

While simple organisms were cloned earlier, Dolly the sheep (1996) was the first mammal cloned from an adult cell. This was a massive breakthrough in science.

App clones are often seen as bad because they steal ideas from original creators without adding anything new. They can also contain malware or be of lower quality than the original.

There is some scientific debate about this. Some early cloned animals, like Dolly, showed signs of premature aging, but many other clones have lived normal, healthy lives.

As a verb, 'clones' is the third-person singular form. For example: 'The software clones the hard drive automatically.' It means the act of making a copy.

Not always. In science and tech, it can be a neutral, descriptive term. However, when describing people, it often implies a negative lack of individuality.

A digital clone is a virtual copy of something, like a person's voice, a piece of software, or even a 'digital twin' of a physical building used for simulations.

Yes, many plants create clones naturally through runners, bulbs, or tubers. Farmers also create clones by taking cuttings from a 'mother' plant to grow new ones.

खुद को परखो 200 सवाल

writing

Write a sentence using 'clones' to describe a group of people.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain the difference between twins and clones in two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a short paragraph about the ethics of human clones.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'clones' in a sentence about technology.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence using 'clones' as a verb.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe a 'sea of clones' in a creative sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about biological clones in agriculture.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use the phrase 'architectural clones' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a question about clones.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about the movie 'Star Wars' and clones.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain why 'app clones' might be a problem for developers.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'genetic clones' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about 'digital clones' of celebrities.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe two people who look like clones.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about the lack of diversity in clones.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'clones of the original' in a sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about 'therapeutic clones'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'clones' in a sentence about a garden.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about 'functional clones' in business.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence using 'clones' to describe a lack of originality in music.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'clones' clearly.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a movie you've seen that features clones.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss your opinion on the ethics of cloning animals.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use the word 'clones' in a sentence about fashion.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain what 'app clones' are to a friend.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about the pros and cons of cloning endangered species.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use 'clones' in a sentence about technology.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a situation where you felt like everyone was acting like clones.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Ask a question about the future of cloning.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Compare 'clones' and 'twins' out loud.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use 'genetic clones' in a professional-sounding sentence.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell a short story about a world where everyone has a clone.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the concept of 'individuality' vs 'clones'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use 'architectural clones' to describe a city.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain the phrase 'a sea of clones'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about the first cloned animal, Dolly.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use 'clones' as a verb in a sentence.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the 'uncanny valley' and clones.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Give a tip on how to remember the word 'clones'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Summarize the main uses of the word 'clones'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'The lab produced several clones of the rare orchid.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Which word did you hear: 'clones' or 'clowns'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and identify the context: 'We need to clone the repository before we can start coding.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and identify the context: 'The ethics of human clones are a major concern for the committee.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'They look like clones in their school uniforms.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

How many clones were mentioned? 'The scientist made five clones of the mouse.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Are these clones or original designs?'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Which word did you hear: 'clones' or 'clothes'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'The market is flooded with cheap clones.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Biological clones are identical in their DNA.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Identify the plural: 'clone' or 'clones'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'The army of clones was ready for battle.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'He hates being called one of the corporate clones.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Nature sometimes creates clones through asexual reproduction.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'The two cars were perfect clones of each other.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

वीडियो में देखें

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!