B1 noun #28 सबसे आम 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

comrades

At the A1 level, you can think of 'comrades' as a special word for 'friends.' It means people who do things together. For example, if you are in a sports team, the other people on your team are your comrades. They help you, and you help them. It is a word for people who are on the same side. You might see this word in simple stories about soldiers or people working together to build something. It is a very strong word, stronger than 'friend.' It means you really trust the other person. You can say 'My comrades help me.' It is important to remember that this word is usually plural, which means more than one person. You use it when you are talking about a group of people who are working together for one goal. Even though it is a big word, you can understand it as 'best friends who work together.' In A1, we mostly use 'friends,' but 'comrades' is a good word to know for stories about history or heroes. Imagine a group of people in a boat; they are comrades because they must work together to move the boat. That is the basic idea of the word.
At the A2 level, 'comrades' refers to people who share a common activity or goal. It is often used in the context of a team or a group facing a challenge. For example, 'The soldiers were comrades in the war.' This means they fought together and looked after each other. You might also hear it in stories about explorers or people on a difficult journey. The word implies that these people have a strong bond because they have experienced the same things. It is different from 'classmates' or 'coworkers' because 'comrades' suggests a deeper level of loyalty. If you are a 'comrade,' you are someone who can be counted on when things get difficult. You will often see it in the phrase 'comrades in arms,' which specifically means people who fight in a war together. In A2, you should start to notice that this word is more formal than 'friends.' You wouldn't usually use it to talk about people you go to the park with. You use it for people you have a 'mission' with. It is a word about teamwork and staying together even when life is hard. When you read about history, you will see this word many times.
At the B1 level, you should understand 'comrades' as a term for associates who share a common goal, struggle, or profession, particularly one that involves hardship. The term carries a sense of solidarity and mutual support. For instance, in a labor union, members might call each other 'comrades' to show they are all equal and fighting for the same rights. You should also be aware of the word's historical and political connotations. It is frequently associated with socialist or communist movements, where it is used as a title to emphasize equality. However, in a general sense, it describes anyone with whom you have a strong, shared experience. A key phrase to know is 'comrades-in-arms,' which can be used literally for soldiers or metaphorically for anyone who has gone through a difficult time with you. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'comrades' and 'colleagues.' While 'colleagues' are just people you work with, 'comrades' are people you feel a deep connection to because of a shared mission. You might use this word in an essay about history, a book review, or when discussing social movements. It is a word that adds weight and seriousness to the description of a relationship.
At the B2 level, 'comrades' is recognized as a word with significant historical, political, and emotional weight. You should understand that its use often signals a specific register—either historical, military, or political. In literature, such as George Orwell's 'Animal Farm,' the word is used to explore themes of equality and the corruption of power. You should be able to use the word metaphorically, for example, describing fellow students during a very difficult exam period as 'comrades in suffering.' The term implies a 'collective identity' where the individual's needs are secondary to the group's objective. You should also be sensitive to the potential irony of the word; in some Western contexts, calling someone 'comrade' can be a humorous way of pointing out their bossy or overly organized behavior. Furthermore, you should understand the etymology—coming from the Spanish 'camarada' (roommate)—and how this history of shared living space informs the modern meaning of shared experience. At B2, you are expected to use 'comrades' in appropriate contexts, such as formal historical writing or when discussing the internal dynamics of a social movement, while avoiding it in casual, everyday conversation where it might seem out of place.
At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'comrades' and its various socio-political implications. You should recognize how the word functions as a 'shibboleth' or a marker of identity within certain political and social groups. It is not merely a synonym for 'partner' or 'associate' but a term that invokes a specific history of class struggle and revolutionary fervor. You should be able to analyze its use in political rhetoric, noting how it attempts to flatten social hierarchies and create a sense of universal brotherhood (or siblinghood). In academic or historical discourse, you would use 'comrades' to describe the horizontal relationships within non-hierarchical organizations. You should also be aware of its usage in different English-speaking cultures; for example, its prominence in South African history (the Comrades Marathon) versus its more ironized use in American pop culture. At this level, you can use the word to add a layer of gravitas or historical resonance to your writing. You should also be able to discuss the 'comradeship' as a psychological state—the unique bond formed under extreme duress, often discussed in the context of trauma and recovery among veterans or survivors of shared disasters.
At the C2 level, you possess a comprehensive mastery of 'comrades,' including its archaic roots, its evolution through various revolutionary periods, and its contemporary status as a culturally loaded term. You understand the subtle shift in meaning from the literal 'chamber-mate' to the ideological 'fellow traveler.' You are capable of using the word with precision in high-level literary analysis, perhaps discussing how the use of 'comrade' in a text serves to de-individualize characters in favor of a collective narrative. You are also aware of the linguistic nuances across different dialects of English and how the word's reception can vary wildly based on the speaker's perceived political leanings. You can use 'comrades' in sophisticated metaphorical ways, perhaps in a philosophical discussion about the nature of human solidarity versus individualistic competition. You should also be familiar with related terms like 'comradery' (or 'camaraderie') and how they differ in register and connotation. At this level, you can navigate the complex 'minefield' of the word's political associations, using it effectively for rhetorical effect, irony, or historical accuracy without causing unintended confusion. Your understanding includes the word's role in shaping the social fabric of 20th-century geopolitical movements and its enduring legacy in modern social theory.

comrades 30 सेकंड में

  • Comrades are people united by a common goal or struggle, often in military or political contexts, emphasizing deep loyalty and shared experience.
  • The word originates from the Spanish term for 'roommate,' evolving to describe fellow soldiers and later, political allies in socialist movements.
  • It is primarily used in the plural and carries a formal, serious, or historical tone, distinguishing it from casual terms like 'friends.'
  • Common phrases include 'comrades-in-arms,' referring to those who fought together, highlighting the 'us against the world' mentality of the group.
The word comrades is a noun that describes individuals who are more than just friends; they are partners in a specific journey, struggle, or professional endeavor. Historically, the term is deeply rooted in the concept of shared living quarters, specifically in military contexts where soldiers lived together in 'chambers' or barracks. This shared physical space fostered a psychological bond that transcends simple acquaintance. When you call someone a comrade, you are acknowledging a level of loyalty and mutual reliance that is often forged in the fires of adversity.
The Essence of Fellowship
At its core, the term signifies a relationship built on a common goal. Whether it is a group of soldiers in a trench, activists fighting for social justice, or colleagues working on a high-stakes project, the word implies that the success of one is tied to the success of all.
In modern English, the word carries a dual weight. On one hand, it is used in historical and military contexts to denote brothers-in-arms. On the other hand, it has a strong political connotation, particularly associated with socialist and communist movements where it serves as a title of equality, replacing hierarchical titles like 'Sir' or 'Madam'.

The old veteran wept as he stood before the memorial, remembering the brave comrades he had lost during the winter campaign.

Because of its political history, using the word today requires an understanding of the audience. In a casual setting, it might sound ironic or overly dramatic. In a political rally, it might sound like a call to solidarity. In a military history book, it is the standard term for fellow soldiers.
Historical Evolution
The word migrated from the Spanish 'camarada' into French and then English. Its transition from 'roommate' to 'political ally' occurred largely during the French Revolution and was later solidified during the Russian Revolution.

Even after the war ended, the comrades met every year to share stories and support one another.

Understanding 'comrades' involves recognizing the 'us against the world' mentality. It is a word of the collective, not the individual. It suggests that the group's identity is more important than any single person's ego. This is why it remains a powerful rhetorical tool in speeches aimed at mobilizing groups toward a difficult objective.
Modern Usage
Today, you might see the word in video games or movies about war, or in news reports about labor unions and grassroots movements where the sense of 'fellow worker' is paramount.

The astronauts viewed their fellow crew members as comrades in the vast, lonely expanse of space.

They were comrades in the fight against climate change, dedicating their lives to a greener future.

The climbers relied on their comrades to secure the ropes during the dangerous ascent.

Using comrades correctly requires a sensitivity to tone and context. It is almost always used in the plural because the concept relies on a group dynamic. You rarely hear someone say 'He is my comrade' in a casual conversation unless they are being intentionally formal or humorous. Instead, it is used to describe a collective: 'The comrades gathered.'
Grammatical Patterns
The word often appears with the preposition 'in' to specify the nature of the bond, such as 'comrades in arms' (military) or 'comrades in struggle' (political/social).
When writing, consider the level of intensity you wish to convey. If you use 'friends,' the bond is personal and emotional. If you use 'colleagues,' the bond is professional and perhaps distant. If you use 'comrades,' the bond is mission-oriented and resilient.

The strike was successful because the workers stood together as comrades, refusing to be intimidated by the management.

It is also common to see possessive adjectives preceding the word: 'my comrades,' 'his comrades,' 'their comrades.' This emphasizes the internal loyalty of the group.
The 'Comrades-in-Arms' Idiom
This is perhaps the most frequent use of the word in English. It refers to people who have fought together in a war, but it can be used metaphorically for any difficult shared experience.

After years of working in the high-pressure emergency room, the nurses felt like comrades who had survived a long battle.

In fiction, especially in the fantasy or historical genres, 'comrades' is used to build a sense of world-building and gravity. It makes the characters' relationships feel more significant than mere friendship.
Political Address
In some cultures, 'Comrade' followed by a last name (e.g., 'Comrade Smith') is a formal way of addressing someone within a political party.

The revolutionary leader addressed the crowd, calling them his comrades in the pursuit of liberty.

The explorers knew they could count on their comrades to stay awake during the night watch.

In the novel, the protagonist betrays his comrades to save his own life, a choice that haunts him forever.

You will encounter comrades in a variety of specific cultural and media landscapes. One of the most common places is in historical documentaries and films about the World Wars. Directors use the word to establish an authentic period feel, as it was the standard way soldiers referred to one another.
Cinema and Television
In shows like 'Band of Brothers' or movies like 'Saving Private Ryan', the concept of comradeship is a central theme, illustrating the deep bonds formed in combat.
Literature is another major source. George Orwell’s 'Animal Farm' is perhaps the most famous literary example where the word is used repeatedly. The pigs use 'comrades' to manipulate the other animals into believing they are all equal, even as a new hierarchy is being established. This has led to the word often being associated with irony or political satire in English-speaking countries.

'All animals are equal, comrades, but some animals are more equal than others.'

In the world of sports, particularly in team endurance events like rowing or cycling, commentators might use 'comrades' to describe the intense synchronization and mutual support required to win.
Political Activism
You will still hear this word today at labor union meetings or during protests. It serves as a linguistic tool to build solidarity among people who may not know each other personally but share the same political goals.

The speaker at the rally shouted, 'Stand tall, comrades, for our cause is just!'

In video games, especially those set in historical or sci-fi military settings (like 'Call of Duty' or 'Warhammer 40,000'), 'comrades' is a frequent part of the dialogue to emphasize the 'squad' mentality.
News and Journalism
Journalists might use the word when reporting on the internal dynamics of a revolutionary group or a tight-knit community facing a disaster.

The documentary explored the lives of the comrades who fought in the Spanish Civil War.

In the sci-fi movie, the rebels called each other comrades as they prepared for the final assault on the space station.

The podcast discussed how the word comrades has changed meaning over the last century.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with comrades is using it as a direct synonym for 'friends' or 'buddies.' While both refer to people you like, 'comrades' implies a level of shared purpose and hardship that 'friends' does not. Calling your casual Friday night drinking buddies 'comrades' might sound strange or like you are making a joke.
Register and Tone
The word is very formal and heavy. Using it in a lighthearted, modern context can be confusing unless the irony is intended. It is better to use 'friends,' 'mates,' or 'pals' for everyday social situations.
Another mistake is ignoring the political baggage. In many English-speaking countries, particularly the US, 'comrade' is inextricably linked to the history of the Soviet Union and communism. If you use it in a professional setting, some people might interpret it as a political statement rather than a simple term of endearment or partnership.

Incorrect: 'I am going to the cinema with my comrades tonight.' (Unless you are going with a group of revolutionary activists, this sounds odd.)

Singular vs. Plural
While 'comrade' is a valid singular noun, it is much more common to use the plural 'comrades' to describe the group. Using the singular can sometimes sound like a formal title, which is rare in modern English.

Confusing: 'He is my comrade.' (Better: 'He is my teammate' or 'He is a comrade-in-arms'.)

Learners also sometimes confuse 'comrades' with 'compatriots.' A compatriot is someone from the same country, while a comrade is someone who shares your goals or struggles, regardless of their nationality.
Spelling and Pronunciation
Be careful with the 'o' sound. In British English, it is often a short /ɒ/, while in American English, it is more like /ɑː/. Mispronouncing it can make the word even more conspicuous.

Mistake: Using comrades to mean 'opponents' or 'competitors'. It always implies being on the same side.

Mistake: Capitalizing comrades in the middle of a sentence unless it is part of a specific title.

Mistake: Assuming comrades is a gendered word. It is gender-neutral and applies to anyone in the group.

To truly master comrades, it is helpful to compare it with other words that describe human relationships. While they may overlap, each has a distinct 'flavor' and appropriate context.
Comrades vs. Friends
'Friends' is based on personal affection and shared interests. 'Comrades' is based on shared goals and external pressure. You can be comrades with someone you don't particularly like as long as you are working toward the same end.
Comrades vs. Colleagues
'Colleagues' is the standard professional term. It is neutral and implies a workplace relationship. 'Comrades' is much more intense and suggests a bond that goes beyond a 9-to-5 job.
Comrades vs. Allies
'Allies' often refers to groups or nations that join together for a specific purpose (like 'The Allied Forces'). While 'comrades' can be used this way, it is usually more personal and focused on the individuals within the group.

The comrades in the resistance movement shared a bond that their casual friends could never understand.

Comrades vs. Peers
'Peers' refers to people of the same age, status, or ability. It is a technical term often used in education or sociology. It lacks the emotional and historical weight of 'comrades'.

He looked at his comrades on the rowing team and knew they were ready for the race of their lives.

The soldiers were more than just comrades; they were family.

In the face of danger, the explorers became comrades, putting aside their differences to survive.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

तटस्थ

""

अनौपचारिक

""

Child friendly

""

बोलचाल

""

रोचक तथ्य

The word is a 'doublet' of the word 'chamber'. Both come from the Latin 'camera', but they took different paths into English!

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ˈkɒm.reɪdz/
US /ˈkɑːm.rædz/
The primary stress is on the first syllable: COM-rades.
तुकबंदी
ades blades shades grades trades aids raids cascades
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing the 'o' as a long 'oh' sound (like 'comb').
  • Stressing the second syllable instead of the first.
  • Pronouncing the 's' at the end as a sharp 's' instead of a soft 'z' sound.
  • Muddling the 'r' and 'a' sounds in the second syllable.
  • Using the UK pronunciation in a US context or vice versa, which can sound slightly unnatural.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

The word is easy to recognize but requires context to understand the specific nuance (military vs political).

लिखना 4/5

Using it correctly requires a good sense of register to avoid sounding archaic or unintentionally political.

बोलना 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it's rarely used in casual speech.

श्रवण 2/5

Easily identifiable in movies and historical documentaries.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

friend team soldier group share

आगे सीखें

solidarity camaraderie alliance ideology compatriot

उन्नत

shibboleth egalitarianism proletariat fraternity collectivism

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Pluralization of Nouns

One comrade, two comrades.

Possessive Adjectives

Their comrades were waiting for them.

Prepositional Phrases

Comrades in arms.

Collective Nouns

The group of comrades was small but strong.

Appositives

His comrades, the brave men of the 5th regiment, stood firm.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

The children were comrades in the game.

Los niños eran compañeros en el juego.

Plural noun used as a subject complement.

2

My comrades help me at school.

Mis camaradas me ayudan en la escuela.

Possessive adjective 'my' followed by plural noun.

3

They are good comrades.

Ellos son buenos camaradas.

Simple subject-verb-adjective-noun structure.

4

The comrades work together.

Los camaradas trabajan juntos.

Definite article 'the' with plural noun.

5

We are comrades on this team.

Somos camaradas en este equipo.

Prepositional phrase 'on this team' modifying the noun.

6

He likes his comrades.

A él le gustan sus camaradas.

Third-person singular verb with plural object.

7

The comrades share their food.

Los camaradas comparten su comida.

Present simple tense for a general habit.

8

Two comrades walked in the park.

Dos camaradas caminaron en el parque.

Numeral 'two' modifying the noun.

1

The soldiers were comrades in the long war.

Los soldados eran camaradas en la larga guerra.

Past tense 'were' used for historical context.

2

She found her comrades in the library.

Ella encontró a sus camaradas en la biblioteca.

Direct object following the verb 'found'.

3

The comrades decided to help the village.

Los camaradas decidieron ayudar al pueblo.

Infinitive phrase 'to help' following the verb 'decided'.

4

Many comrades lost their lives in the storm.

Muchos camaradas perdieron la vida en la tormenta.

Quantifier 'many' used with plural noun.

5

The brave comrades saved the dog.

Los valientes camaradas salvaron al perro.

Adjective 'brave' modifying the noun.

6

They were comrades for many years.

Fueron camaradas durante muchos años.

Prepositional phrase 'for many years' showing duration.

7

The comrades stood together against the enemy.

Los camaradas se mantuvieron unidos contra el enemigo.

Preposition 'against' showing opposition.

8

Every comrade must do his part.

Cada camarada debe hacer su parte.

Singular 'comrade' used with 'every'.

1

The union members addressed each other as comrades.

Los miembros del sindicato se dirigían unos a otros como camaradas.

Verb 'addressed' followed by 'as' to show a title.

2

He felt a deep loyalty to his comrades-in-arms.

Sentía una profunda lealtad hacia sus compañeros de armas.

Compound noun 'comrades-in-arms'.

3

The comrades shared a common goal of freedom.

Los camaradas compartían un objetivo común de libertad.

Noun phrase 'common goal of freedom' as an object.

4

Without his comrades, he could not have finished the climb.

Sin sus camaradas, no habría podido terminar la escalada.

Conditional 'could not have finished' with a prepositional phrase.

5

The revolutionary leader spoke to his comrades about the future.

El líder revolucionario habló con sus camaradas sobre el futuro.

Indirect object 'to his comrades'.

6

They were comrades in the struggle for civil rights.

Eran camaradas en la lucha por los derechos civiles.

Prepositional phrase 'in the struggle for...'.

7

The old comrades met every year to remember the past.

Los viejos camaradas se reunían todos los años para recordar el pasado.

Adjective 'old' used in a nostalgic sense.

8

The bond between comrades is often stronger than family ties.

El vínculo entre camaradas suele ser más fuerte que los lazos familiares.

Comparative structure 'stronger than'.

1

The novel depicts the comrades as victims of a failed ideology.

La novela describe a los camaradas como víctimas de una ideología fallida.

Verb 'depicts' used with 'as' for characterization.

2

Despite their differences, they remained loyal comrades.

A pesar de sus diferencias, siguieron siendo camaradas leales.

Concessive phrase 'Despite their differences'.

3

The term 'comrades' was used to foster a sense of equality.

El término 'camaradas' se utilizó para fomentar un sentido de igualdad.

Passive voice 'was used' to explain a function.

4

He betrayed his comrades to save his own skin.

Traicionó a sus camaradas para salvar su propio pellejo.

Idiomatic expression 'save his own skin'.

5

The comradeship developed during the strike was unbreakable.

El compañerismo desarrollado durante la huelga fue inquebrantable.

Noun 'comradeship' derived from 'comrade'.

6

They were comrades in a mission that seemed impossible.

Eran camaradas en una misión que parecía imposible.

Relative clause 'that seemed impossible'.

7

The general praised the bravery of his fallen comrades.

El general elogió la valentía de sus camaradas caídos.

Adjective 'fallen' referring to those who died in battle.

8

In the dystopia, the word 'comrades' had lost its original meaning.

En la distopía, la palabra 'camaradas' había perdido su significado original.

Past perfect 'had lost' for a completed action in the past.

1

The rhetoric of the movement relied heavily on the appeal to 'comrades'.

La retórica del movimiento dependía en gran medida del llamamiento a los 'camaradas'.

Noun used as the object of a preposition in a complex sentence.

2

The historian analyzed the shifting definitions of 'comrades' through the 20th century.

El historiador analizó las definiciones cambiantes de 'camaradas' a lo largo del siglo XX.

Gerund 'shifting' modifying the noun.

3

They were more than allies; they were comrades bound by a shared trauma.

Eran más que aliados; eran camaradas unidos por un trauma compartido.

Semicolon used to link two closely related independent clauses.

4

The use of 'comrades' in the speech was a calculated attempt to build solidarity.

El uso de 'camaradas' en el discurso fue un intento calculado de generar solidaridad.

Subject is a complex noun phrase 'The use of comrades in the speech'.

5

He viewed his fellow researchers as comrades in the quest for scientific truth.

Veía a sus compañeros investigadores como camaradas en la búsqueda de la verdad científica.

Metaphorical use of the word in an academic context.

6

The betrayal of one's comrades is considered the ultimate sin in many cultures.

La traición a los propios camaradas se considera el pecado supremo en muchas culturas.

Passive voice 'is considered' with a complex subject.

7

The survivors felt an intense bond with their comrades from the disaster.

Los supervivientes sintieron un vínculo intenso con sus camaradas del desastre.

Prepositional phrase 'from the disaster' specifying the group.

8

The political party struggled to redefine 'comrades' for a modern, individualistic age.

El partido político luchó por redefinir el término 'camaradas' para una era moderna e individualista.

Infinitive 'to redefine' as the object of 'struggled'.

1

The poignant memoir details the slow erosion of trust among former comrades.

Las conmovedoras memorias detallan la lenta erosión de la confianza entre antiguos camaradas.

Complex noun phrase 'slow erosion of trust among former comrades'.

2

Orwell’s subversion of the term 'comrades' highlights the hypocrisy of the regime.

La subversión de Orwell del término 'camaradas' resalta la hipocresía del régimen.

Possessive 'Orwell's' modifying the noun 'subversion'.

3

The soldiers’ identity was subsumed into the collective of 'comrades'.

La identidad de los soldados fue subsumida en el colectivo de 'camaradas'.

Passive voice 'was subsumed' with a philosophical nuance.

4

The term 'comrades' evokes a specific historical zeitgeist of revolutionary optimism.

El término 'camaradas' evoca un zeitgeist histórico específico de optimismo revolucionario.

Abstract noun 'zeitgeist' used in conjunction with the word.

5

Their relationship was forged not in friendship, but in the crucible of shared comradeship.

Su relación no se forjó en la amistad, sino en el crisol del compañerismo compartido.

Metaphorical 'crucible' used to describe the formation of the bond.

6

The speaker’s use of 'comrades' was perceived as an archaic affectation.

El uso de 'camaradas' por parte del orador fue percibido como una afectación arcaica.

Noun 'affectation' used to describe a stylistic choice.

7

In the post-war era, the term 'comrades' became a linguistic relic of a bygone struggle.

En la era de la posguerra, el término 'camaradas' se convirtió en una reliquia lingüística de una lucha pasada.

Noun 'relic' used to describe the word itself.

8

The film explores the tension between individual desires and the demands of one's comrades.

La película explora la tensión entre los deseos individuales y las exigencias de los propios camaradas.

Parallel structure 'between... and...'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

comrades-in-arms
fallen comrades
fellow comrades
loyal comrades
old comrades
brave comrades
betray your comrades
trust your comrades
political comrades
comrades in struggle

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Dear comrades

Lost comrades

Trusted comrades

Comrades in misfortune

A band of comrades

Call to comrades

Among comrades

To stand by your comrades

Former comrades

Comrades of the road

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

comrades vs compatriots

Compatriots are people from the same country; comrades are people with the same goal.

comrades vs colleagues

Colleagues are people you work with; comrades are people you struggle with.

comrades vs companions

Companions are people you travel or spend time with; comrades implies a deeper mission.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"comrades-in-arms"

People who have fought in a war together; also used for people who have shared a difficult experience.

The doctors in the pandemic felt like comrades-in-arms.

formal/literary

"brothers-in-arms"

A very similar idiom to comrades-in-arms, emphasizing a family-like bond.

They were brothers-in-arms on the football field.

neutral

"shoulder to shoulder"

Working closely together with comrades to achieve a goal.

The workers stood shoulder to shoulder during the protest.

neutral

"thick as thieves"

Being very close and sharing secrets, similar to the bond of comrades.

The two comrades were thick as thieves throughout the mission.

informal

"in the same boat"

Being in the same difficult situation as your comrades.

We are all in the same boat, so we must act like comrades.

informal

"watch someone's back"

To look out for the safety of your comrade.

Don't worry, your comrades will watch your back.

informal

"all for one and one for all"

The ultimate motto of comradeship, emphasizing total group unity.

The comrades lived by the rule: all for one and one for all.

literary

"through thick and thin"

Staying loyal to your comrades in both good and bad times.

They stayed comrades through thick and thin.

neutral

"dig in your heels"

To refuse to give up, often done alongside comrades in a struggle.

The comrades dug in their heels and refused to move.

informal

"fight the good fight"

To work hard for a cause you believe in, alongside your comrades.

Keep fighting the good fight, comrades!

literary

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

comrades vs camaraderie

It sounds very similar and is the noun form of the feeling between comrades.

Comrades are the people; camaraderie is the feeling of friendship and trust among them.

The comrades shared a great sense of camaraderie.

comrades vs associates

Both refer to people you are connected with.

Associates is a cold, business term; comrades is a warm, emotional, or ideological term.

His business associates were not his comrades.

comrades vs allies

Both mean being on the same side.

Allies is often used for nations or political groups; comrades is more personal and group-oriented.

The allies sent troops to help their comrades.

comrades vs partners

Both imply working together.

Partners usually implies a legal or romantic connection; comrades implies a shared struggle.

They were partners in a law firm but comrades in the revolution.

comrades vs peers

Both refer to people in the same group.

Peers refers to status or age; comrades refers to shared goals and loyalty.

He was judged by his peers, but supported by his comrades.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

They are [adjective] comrades.

They are good comrades.

A2

The comrades [verb] together.

The comrades worked together.

B1

He was a comrade in [noun].

He was a comrade in arms.

B2

Despite the [noun], the comrades [verb].

Despite the danger, the comrades stayed.

C1

The [noun] of comrades is [adjective].

The loyalty of comrades is legendary.

C2

Subverting the notion of [noun], the comrades [verb].

Subverting the notion of hierarchy, the comrades shared everything.

B1

Addressing them as comrades, the leader [verb].

Addressing them as comrades, the leader began his speech.

B2

They felt like comrades who had [past participle].

They felt like comrades who had survived a storm.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

विशेषण

संबंधित

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in literature and history; rare in daily speech.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 'comrades' for casual friends. Using 'friends' or 'mates'.

    Comrades implies a shared struggle or mission, not just a fun social connection.

  • Mispronouncing the first syllable. Stressing the 'COM'.

    The stress should be on the beginning of the word, not the end.

  • Using it as a synonym for 'enemies'. Using it for people on your side.

    Comrades are always allies or partners, never opponents.

  • Capitalizing it unnecessarily. Using lowercase 'comrades'.

    Unless it is at the start of a sentence or part of a title, it should not be capitalized.

  • Confusing 'comrades' with 'compatriots'. Using 'compatriots' for fellow citizens.

    You can be comrades with someone from a different country if you share the same goal.

सुझाव

Plural Preference

The word is most powerful in the plural. It emphasizes the collective strength of the group rather than the individual.

Learn the Idiom

Memorize 'comrades-in-arms'. It is the most common way you will see this word used in English literature and news.

Stress the First

Remember to put the emphasis on 'COM'. Saying 'com-RADES' is a common mistake for non-native speakers.

Political Awareness

Be aware of the word's history. In some places, it might make people think of specific political ideas.

Use for Drama

If you are writing a story, use 'comrades' to show that the characters have a very deep, serious bond.

Identify the Genre

When you hear 'comrades', you are likely watching a war movie, a historical documentary, or a political speech.

Irony Alert

If a native speaker calls you 'comrade' in a modern office, they might be joking about a strict rule or a group task.

The Roommate Rule

Remember the origin: 'camarada' = roommate. Comrades are people you are 'stuck in a room' with during a hard time.

Switch it Up

If 'comrades' feels too heavy, try 'companions' for travel or 'partners' for work.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Comrades' as people who share a 'COMmon' 'RAiD' or mission. They are 'COMmon' people in the same 'RAiD'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a group of soldiers sitting around a campfire in a dark forest, sharing food and stories. The warmth of the fire represents their bond.

Word Web

Solidarity Loyalty Struggle Military Equality Partnership Hardship Mission

चैलेंज

Try to write a short paragraph about a group of astronauts on Mars using the word 'comrades' three times without sounding repetitive.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'comrades' comes from the Middle French 'camarade', which was borrowed from the Spanish 'camarada'. The Spanish word originally meant 'roommate' or 'chamber mate', derived from 'cámara', meaning 'room' or 'chamber'.

मूल अर्थ: A person who shares a room, specifically in a military barracks.

Indo-European (Latin -> Spanish -> French -> English).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be aware that in some contexts, 'comrade' can be seen as a political provocation or a sign of radicalism.

In the UK, it is more common in political labor circles. In the US, it is often used ironically or in historical contexts.

George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' (The pigs use it constantly). The 'Comrades Marathon' in South Africa. The song 'The Red Flag' (traditional socialist anthem).

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Military History

  • fallen comrades
  • comrades-in-arms
  • loyal to his comrades
  • fighting with comrades

Political Activism

  • Dear comrades
  • comrades in the struggle
  • working-class comrades
  • revolutionary comrades

Literature and Fiction

  • a band of comrades
  • betraying his comrades
  • trusted comrades
  • comrades of the quest

Sports and Teams

  • teammates and comrades
  • comrades on the field
  • shared comradeship
  • relying on comrades

Historical Documentaries

  • former comrades
  • comrades from the war
  • remembering comrades
  • comrades in exile

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Have you ever seen a movie where the characters call each other 'comrades'?"

"In your country, is the word 'comrade' used in politics or is it considered old-fashioned?"

"Do you think 'comrades' is a better word than 'friends' for people in a sports team?"

"If you were writing a story about soldiers, would you use the word 'comrades'?"

"What kind of shared experience do you think makes people become true comrades?"

डायरी विषय

Describe a time when you and a group of people had to work together like comrades to solve a difficult problem.

Write a fictional letter from a soldier to his family, mentioning the comrades he serves with every day.

Reflect on the difference between a 'friend' and a 'comrade' in your own life. Do you have both?

Imagine a future society where everyone calls each other 'comrade'. What would that world look like?

Discuss the importance of loyalty among comrades in high-pressure jobs like firefighting or medicine.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, while it has strong socialist and communist associations, it is also a standard military term and is used in sports and literature to describe any group with a shared struggle.

You can, but it might sound funny or overly serious. It's better to use it if you have shared a very difficult experience together, like a hard project or a long trip.

'Comrade' is one person, and 'comrades' is more than one. We usually use the plural because the word is about being part of a group.

Yes, it is generally considered formal or literary. It is not a word you would use in a casual text message to a friend.

Yes, 'comrades' is a gender-neutral word. It applies to men, women, and anyone else in the group.

Soldiers use it because they live, work, and fight together. It shows they are loyal to each other and will protect one another.

It means people who have fought in a war together. It can also be used for people who have worked together on a very hard task.

It is common in books, movies, and history, but you don't hear it very often in everyday conversation in the US or UK.

The opposite would be an 'enemy' or an 'opponent'—someone who is on the other side and working against you.

It comes from a Spanish word meaning 'roommate'. It originally described soldiers who shared a room in a barracks.

खुद को परखो 200 सवाल

writing

Write a sentence using 'comrades' to describe a group of firefighters.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain the difference between a 'friend' and a 'comrade' in two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a short dialogue where one person calls another 'comrade' as a joke.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use the phrase 'fallen comrades' in a sentence about a memorial.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe a sports team using the word 'comrades'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about labor unions using the word 'comrades'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Imagine you are an explorer. Write a journal entry about your comrades.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'comrades-in-arms' metaphorically to describe doctors.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a formal address starting with 'Dear comrades'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain why 'comrades' is a gender-neutral word.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about a betrayal of comrades.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use the word 'comradeship' in a sentence about a difficult task.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence using 'comrades' in a historical context.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe a group of students during exam week as 'comrades'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about the etymology of 'comrades'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'loyal comrades' in a sentence about a secret mission.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence comparing 'comrades' and 'colleagues'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe a scene from a war movie using the word 'comrades'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about the Comrades Marathon.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'comrades' to describe a group of environmental activists.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'comrades' clearly. Focus on the first syllable stress.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a group of people you consider your 'comrades' and explain why.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Read this sentence aloud: 'The comrades-in-arms stood together in the rain.'

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the political history of the word 'comrade' for one minute.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain to a friend why they shouldn't call their boss 'comrade'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Give a short speech starting with 'Dear comrades'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Compare the words 'friend' and 'comrade' in your own words.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell a story about two comrades on a dangerous mission.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Pronounce the UK and US versions of 'comrades'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'fallen comrades' to a child.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss whether 'comrades' is a useful word in modern English.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Use the word 'comradeship' in a sentence about a sports team.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about a movie where characters are comrades.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe the etymology of 'comrades' as if you were a teacher.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say 'comrades-in-misfortune' three times quickly.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the use of 'comrades' in George Orwell's writing.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain why 'comrades' is a gender-neutral term.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell a joke that uses the word 'comrade'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a time you felt like a comrade to someone.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the importance of loyalty among comrades.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen for the word 'comrades' in a war movie clip. How many times is it said?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Identify the tone of the speaker when they say 'comrade'. Is it serious or funny?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to a political speech. Does the speaker use 'comrades' to address the crowd?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Transcribe the sentence: 'The comrades were ready for the final battle.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to a podcast about history. What is the origin of the word 'comrade'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

In a dialogue, one person says 'comrade'. What is the other person's reaction?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen for the difference between 'comrade' and 'compatriot' in a lecture.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Identify the stress pattern in 'comrades' from a native speaker's audio.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to a song about labor unions. Is the word 'comrades' in the lyrics?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Transcribe the phrase: 'comrades-in-arms'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to a story. Who are the comrades in the story?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Identify the register of the speaker: formal, informal, or slang?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen for the word 'comradeship'. What context is it used in?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Does the speaker use the UK or US pronunciation of 'comrades'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to a documentary about South Africa. What is the 'Comrades Marathon'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

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