B2 noun #1,800 सबसे आम 6 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

maintenance

Maintenance refers to the actions taken to keep something in good working order.

This includes regular checks, necessary repairs, and general care to prevent damage or decline.

For example, car maintenance involves oil changes and tire rotations.

The term can also describe the effort to continue a state or relationship, like the maintenance of peace.

Essentially, it's about preserving something's condition or status.

At the C2 level, 'maintenance' encapsulates both the concrete and abstract. Fundamentally, it denotes the systematic processes—inspections, repairs, and preventative measures—essential for preserving the optimal functioning and integrity of a tangible asset. Beyond the tangible, it extends to the deliberate and sustained efforts required to uphold an abstract state, such as the 'maintenance' of a belief system, a diplomatic relationship, or a psychological equilibrium. This dual application highlights its role in ensuring continued viability, whether mechanical or conceptual, through ongoing attention and corrective action. Therefore, 'maintenance' implies a proactive and continuous engagement to resist degradation and ensure persistence.

maintenance 30 सेकंड में

  • keeping something working
  • routine care and repairs
  • sustaining a condition

§ What does 'maintenance' mean and when do people use it?

The word 'maintenance' is a versatile noun that refers to the act of keeping something in good condition or ensuring its continued existence. It's a term you'll encounter frequently in various contexts, from the upkeep of physical objects to the preservation of relationships or even abstract concepts.

DEFINITION
The process of keeping something in good condition through routine checks, repairs, and care. It also refers to the act of sustaining or continuing a particular state, belief, or relationship over time.

At its core, 'maintenance' implies a proactive and ongoing effort. It's not a one-time fix but a continuous process designed to prevent deterioration, ensure functionality, and prolong longevity. Think of it as tending to something regularly to keep it at its best.

§ Physical Maintenance

One of the most common applications of 'maintenance' relates to physical objects and property. This includes everything from your car to your home, and even public infrastructure like roads and bridges.

  • Vehicle Maintenance: This involves regular oil changes, tire rotations, brake inspections, and other services to keep a car running smoothly and safely.

Regular car maintenance can prevent costly breakdowns.

  • Home Maintenance: This covers tasks like cleaning gutters, repairing leaky faucets, painting walls, and maintaining appliances to preserve the value and functionality of a house.

The landlord is responsible for the maintenance of the building.

  • Equipment Maintenance: In industrial or commercial settings, 'maintenance' refers to the upkeep of machinery and tools to ensure they operate efficiently and safely.

The goal of physical maintenance is often to extend the lifespan of an item, prevent unexpected failures, and ensure it continues to perform its intended function.

§ Non-Physical Maintenance

Beyond the tangible, 'maintenance' also applies to abstract concepts, states, and relationships. Here, it refers to the effort required to sustain or continue something over time.

  • Relationship Maintenance: This involves regular communication, shared activities, showing appreciation, and resolving conflicts to keep relationships strong and healthy.

Good communication is essential for the maintenance of a strong friendship.

  • System Maintenance: In the context of computer systems or organizations, this refers to the ongoing tasks required to keep them functioning effectively, such as updates, security checks, and troubleshooting.

The IT department is responsible for network maintenance.

  • Self-Maintenance: This encompasses personal habits and routines that contribute to one's well-being, such as exercise, healthy eating, and stress management.

In these cases, 'maintenance' is about preserving a desired state or ensuring continuity. It highlights the effort and attention needed to keep things from declining or falling apart.

§ Who performs maintenance?

Maintenance can be performed by various individuals or groups:

  • Individuals: Many people perform personal maintenance tasks, like cleaning their homes or taking care of their bodies.
  • Professionals: Mechanics, technicians, janitors, and gardeners are all professionals whose jobs primarily involve maintenance.
  • Teams/Departments: In larger organizations, there are often dedicated maintenance teams or departments responsible for keeping facilities, equipment, or systems operational.

Understanding 'maintenance' is key to appreciating the ongoing effort required to preserve and sustain things, whether they are physical objects or abstract concepts. It emphasizes the importance of consistent care and attention to ensure longevity and optimal performance.

§ Understanding 'Maintenance' in Context

The word "maintenance" is quite versatile and can be encountered in various contexts, from professional environments to everyday conversations. Its core meaning revolves around keeping things in good order or ensuring continuity. Let's explore some common scenarios where you're likely to hear or read this important term.

§ In the Workplace: Keeping Operations Smooth

Definition
In a work setting, "maintenance" often refers to the actions taken to ensure machinery, buildings, and systems function correctly and efficiently. This can involve routine checks, repairs, and preventative measures.

In manufacturing, for example, regular equipment maintenance is crucial to prevent breakdowns and ensure continuous production. A facility manager might discuss the maintenance schedule for the HVAC system, while IT professionals might talk about server maintenance to keep networks running smoothly. This type of maintenance is proactive, aiming to avoid problems before they occur.

The factory implemented a new predictive maintenance program to reduce unexpected equipment failures.

§ At School: Sustaining Learning Environments

Definition
While less about machinery, "maintenance" in a school context can refer to the upkeep of facilities, educational standards, or even the sustainability of academic progress.

School administrators are responsible for the building maintenance, ensuring classrooms are safe and conducive to learning. This includes everything from plumbing repairs to painting. On an academic level, educators might discuss the maintenance of high educational standards or the support needed for students to maintain their grades.

The school board approved the budget for essential campus maintenance projects over the summer break.

§ In the News: Sustaining States and Relationships

Definition
News reports often use "maintenance" to describe the efforts to preserve a particular state, such as peace, economic stability, or a political relationship.

You might hear news anchors discuss the maintenance of peace in a conflict zone, referring to ongoing diplomatic efforts and peacekeeping missions. Economic news might focus on the maintenance of low inflation or stable growth. International relations articles often talk about the maintenance of strong diplomatic ties between countries. In these contexts, maintenance signifies ongoing effort to prevent deterioration or uphold a desired condition.

Leaders emphasized the importance of dialogue for the maintenance of regional stability.

§ Common Phrases and Usage

The word "maintenance" often appears in specific phrases that are useful to know:

  • Routine maintenance: Regular, scheduled checks and services.
  • Preventative maintenance: Actions taken to prevent failures before they occur.
  • Building maintenance: Upkeep of physical structures.
  • Software maintenance: Updates and bug fixes for computer programs.
  • Maintenance costs: Expenses associated with keeping something in good condition.

Understanding these common collocations will further enhance your comprehension and usage of the word "maintenance" in various real-world scenarios.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"The preservation of historical artifacts requires meticulous care and specialized environmental controls."

तटस्थ

"Regular upkeep of the machinery is essential for optimal performance and longevity."

अनौपचारिक

"I need to do a quick fix-up on the leaky faucet before it gets worse."

Child friendly

"My teddy bear needs some TLC to mend his torn ear."

बोलचाल

"Let's spruce up the old car before we try to sell it."

रोचक तथ्य

The word 'maintenance' has been used in English since the 14th century, initially referring to the act of providing support or sustenance.

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Maintenance' is typically uncountable when referring to the general concept of upkeep, but can be countable in specific contexts, such as 'routine maintenance checks'.

The building requires a lot of maintenance. (uncountable) We performed several maintenance checks. (countable)

Nouns can be used as subjects or objects in a sentence.

Maintenance is essential for safety. (subject) We need to schedule maintenance. (object)

Nouns can be modified by adjectives to provide more specific information.

Regular maintenance prevents breakdowns. Preventative maintenance is key.

Nouns can be part of noun phrases, which function as a single unit in a sentence.

The cost of engine maintenance was high. (noun phrase)

Nouns can be followed by prepositions to show relationships with other words in the sentence.

Maintenance of the equipment is crucial. The team is responsible for maintenance.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Regular maintenance of your car is crucial for its longevity and safety on the road.

Продовження регулярного догляду за вашим автомобілем є вирішальним для його довговічності та безпеки на дорозі.

Here, 'maintenance' is a noun and refers to the act of keeping a car in good condition.

2

The building requires constant maintenance to prevent deterioration.

Будівля потребує постійного обслуговування, щоб запобігти руйнуванню.

In this sentence, 'maintenance' refers to the ongoing care needed for a building.

3

He's responsible for the maintenance of the company's computer systems.

Він відповідає за підтримку комп'ютерних систем компанії.

'Maintenance' here indicates the act of keeping computer systems in working order.

4

Good maintenance of relationships is essential for a happy life.

Добре підтримання відносин є важливим для щасливого життя.

Here, 'maintenance' refers to the act of sustaining relationships.

5

The successful maintenance of peace in the region is a top priority.

Успішне підтримання миру в регіоні є головним пріоритетом.

'Maintenance' in this context means sustaining a state of peace.

6

The park's beautiful appearance is a result of meticulous maintenance by the gardeners.

Гарний вигляд парку - результат ретельного догляду садівників.

This example uses 'maintenance' to describe the careful upkeep of a park.

7

After the initial setup, the system requires minimal maintenance.

Після початкового налаштування система потребує мінімального обслуговування.

Here, 'maintenance' refers to the effort needed to keep the system working.

8

The maintenance of a healthy diet is key to good health.

Підтримання здорового харчування є ключем до доброго здоров'я.

'Maintenance' in this sentence refers to the act of continuing a healthy diet.

समानार्थी शब्द

upkeep preservation conservation sustention care repair

विलोम शब्द

neglect abandonment destruction

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"preventive maintenance"

Maintenance that is regularly performed on a piece of equipment to lessen the likelihood of it failing. It is performed while the equipment is still working so that it does not break down unexpectedly.

The airline prioritizes preventive maintenance to ensure the safety and reliability of its aircraft fleet.

formal

"routine maintenance"

Regular and ongoing maintenance work that is done to keep something in good working order.

The building manager scheduled routine maintenance for the elevators once a month.

neutral

"scheduled maintenance"

Maintenance work that is planned and carried out at predetermined intervals.

The car's manual recommends scheduled maintenance every 10,000 miles to keep it running smoothly.

neutral

"deferred maintenance"

Postponed or delayed maintenance on property, equipment, or infrastructure.

The city faces a significant challenge with deferred maintenance on its aging bridges and roads.

formal

"low maintenance"

Something or someone that requires little effort or attention to keep in good condition or to manage.

She prefers a low-maintenance garden with plants that don't need much care.

neutral

"high maintenance"

Something or someone that requires a lot of effort, attention, or money to keep in good condition or to manage.

He found his classic car to be high maintenance, constantly needing repairs and specialized parts.

neutral

"undergo maintenance"

To be subjected to the process of maintenance; to be repaired or serviced.

The website will undergo maintenance tonight, so it may be temporarily unavailable.

formal

"ease of maintenance"

The degree to which something can be easily maintained or repaired.

When buying a new appliance, consider the ease of maintenance as well as its features.

neutral

"perform maintenance"

To carry out the actions necessary to keep something in good condition.

The technicians will perform maintenance on the air conditioning system next week.

neutral

"on maintenance leave"

A period of time when something (especially a system or facility) is temporarily out of service for upkeep and repairs.

The main server will be on maintenance leave for a few hours this weekend.

neutral

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

maintainer A person or thing that maintains something.

क्रिया

विशेषण

सुझाव

Contextual Learning

Always try to learn new words, like 'maintenance', within a sentence or phrase. This helps you understand its natural usage.

Root Word Recognition

The word 'maintenance' comes from 'maintain'. Understanding root words can help you deduce meanings of related words.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Explore synonyms (e.g., upkeep, preservation) and antonyms (e.g., neglect, destruction) for 'maintenance' to broaden your vocabulary.

Picture Association

When you hear 'maintenance', try to picture a mechanic fixing a car or a gardener tending to plants. Visuals aid memory.

Usage in Different Contexts

Notice how 'maintenance' can apply to objects (car maintenance), relationships (relationship maintenance), or even beliefs (maintenance of peace). Focus on the nuances.

Practice Speaking

Actively use 'maintenance' in your conversations. The more you speak it, the more natural it becomes.

Flashcards

Create flashcards with 'maintenance' on one side and its definition and example sentences on the other for quick review.

Listen for Usage

Pay attention to how 'maintenance' is used in English movies, TV shows, or podcasts. Observe natural speech patterns.

Avoid Direct Translation

While helpful initially, try to understand 'maintenance' in English terms rather than relying solely on direct translation to your native language.

Collocations

Learn common collocations with 'maintenance', such as 'routine maintenance', 'preventative maintenance', or 'perform maintenance'.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Old French 'maintenance'

मूल अर्थ: holding, keeping, support

Latin (manu tenere - to hold in the hand)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The concept of maintenance is deeply ingrained in many cultures, reflecting the value placed on preservation and longevity. In some societies, particularly those with a strong emphasis on craftsmanship or tradition, regular maintenance of objects, buildings, or even relationships is seen as a moral imperative. It can also signify a commitment to quality and a rejection of disposability, highlighting the importance of sustained effort and care in all aspects of life.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

When discussing the upkeep of physical objects or property.

  • regular maintenance
  • scheduled maintenance
  • perform maintenance

In the context of relationships, either personal or professional.

  • relationship maintenance
  • maintain a good relationship
  • requires maintenance

Regarding the sustained effort needed for a system, a skill, or a project.

  • system maintenance
  • skill maintenance
  • ongoing maintenance

When talking about financial support or sustenance.

  • financial maintenance
  • alimony or spousal maintenance
  • child maintenance

In discussions about the preservation of health or a specific condition.

  • health maintenance
  • weight maintenance
  • maintaining a healthy lifestyle

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What kind of regular maintenance do you do for your home or car?"

"How do you think 'maintenance' applies to keeping a friendship strong?"

"Can you think of a skill that requires constant maintenance to keep sharp?"

"In what situations is 'maintenance' a financial concern for people?"

"What are some common challenges people face when trying to maintain a healthy habit?"

डायरी विषय

Reflect on something you own that requires a lot of maintenance. What are the pros and cons of keeping it in good condition?

Describe a relationship in your life that you actively work to maintain. What efforts do you put in?

Think about a goal you're currently working towards. What kind of 'maintenance' is required to stay on track and achieve it?

Write about a time when a lack of maintenance led to a problem or a breakdown, either literally or figuratively.

Consider the phrase 'self-maintenance.' What does that mean to you, and what practices do you engage in for your own well-being?

खुद को परखो 30 सवाल

listening A2

Think about how we keep things working well.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Good maintenance helps cars last longer.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

What do buildings need to be safe?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The building needs regular maintenance to stay safe.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

How do you keep a bicycle from breaking?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Daily maintenance of your bicycle can prevent problems.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The maintenance of old machines is important.

Focus: main-te-nance

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

We need to do some maintenance on our garden.

Focus: garden, maintenance

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

This job includes the maintenance of computer systems.

Focus: systems, maintenance

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: car needs maintenance

This sentence means that a car requires regular upkeep to stay in good working order.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: house is in good maintenance

This sentence indicates that the house is well-kept and regularly looked after.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: our friendship needs maintenance

This sentence means that a friendship requires effort and care to continue to be strong.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Regular maintenance of the car is essential

This sentence highlights the importance of routine upkeep for a car's longevity.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A good relationship takes effort to maintain

This sentence uses 'maintain' in the context of sustaining a relationship.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Regular updates ensure the maintenance of software

This sentence connects regular updates with keeping software in good working order.

fill blank C1

The historical building underwent extensive restoration and ______ to preserve its original grandeur for future generations.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: upkeep

In this context, 'upkeep' is the most suitable synonym for 'maintenance,' referring to the process of keeping the building in good condition. 'Demolition,' 'neglect,' and 'construction' are antonyms or unrelated concepts.

fill blank C1

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial for one's well-being and the ______ of long-term productivity.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: sustenance

'Sustenance' here refers to the act of sustaining or continuing productivity, which aligns with the second meaning of 'maintenance.' The other options suggest the opposite.

fill blank C1

Regular software ______ is essential to ensure optimal performance and security of computer systems.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: maintenance

This sentence directly uses 'maintenance' to describe the routine care and checks needed for software. 'Installation' is a one-time event, and the other options are contrary to keeping systems in good condition.

fill blank C1

The ______ of good diplomatic relations between the two nations required continuous effort and communication.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: fostering

'Fostering' is a good synonym for 'maintenance' in the sense of sustaining or promoting a state, in this case, diplomatic relations. 'Severance' and 'disregard' are antonyms, while 'establishment' is about starting, not continuing.

fill blank C1

Despite the harsh economic climate, the company managed the ______ of its market share through innovative strategies.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: retention

'Retention' accurately conveys the idea of sustaining or keeping something, in this case, market share, aligning with the meaning of 'maintenance.' 'Erosion' and 'abandonment' are opposites, and 'expansion' is about growth beyond mere sustenance.

fill blank C1

The meticulous ______ of the antique clock required specialized tools and a skilled horologist.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: servicing

'Servicing' is an appropriate term for the routine checks, repairs, and care of a mechanism like an antique clock, which is a key aspect of 'maintenance.' The other options are destructive or only part of a larger process.

writing C2

Discuss the nuanced difference between 'preventive maintenance' and 'corrective maintenance' in a complex system (e.g., an urban infrastructure, a global supply chain, or a large-scale software architecture). Elaborate on the long-term strategic implications of prioritizing one over the other.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Preventive maintenance, often proactive, involves regular, scheduled actions to avert potential failures, similar to routine medical check-ups. Corrective maintenance, in contrast, is reactive, addressing issues only after they manifest, akin to emergency surgery. In urban infrastructure, for instance, prioritizing preventive maintenance (e.g., scheduled bridge inspections, road resurfacing) fosters long-term resilience and public safety, minimizing disruptive and costly emergency repairs. Conversely, an over-reliance on corrective maintenance leads to escalating costs, increased downtime, and potential systemic collapse, particularly in interconnected systems like global supply chains. The strategic implication is clear: preventive approaches, while seemingly more resource-intensive upfront, invariably lead to greater operational stability, enhanced system longevity, and superior cost-efficiency over time, ultimately mitigating significant risks and ensuring continuous functionality.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Analyze how the concept of 'maintenance' extends beyond physical assets to encompass the preservation of abstract entities such as 'peace', 'democracy', or 'a diplomatic relationship'. Provide a detailed argument, including specific measures or actions involved in their 'maintenance'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The notion of 'maintenance' transcends its physical connotations, becoming equally crucial for the sustainment of abstract constructs like peace, democracy, or diplomatic relationships. Maintaining peace, for instance, necessitates continuous vigilance against emerging conflicts, fostering inclusive dialogue between factions, and upholding international law—a perpetual process of diplomatic engagement and, at times, intervention. Similarly, the maintenance of democracy demands robust institutional frameworks, the protection of fundamental freedoms, and active civic participation, alongside the consistent redress of social and economic inequities to prevent corrosive disillusionment. For diplomatic relationships, maintenance involves regular communication, mutual respect, the honoring of treaties, and concerted efforts to resolve disputes through negotiation rather than escalation. In all these cases, 'maintenance' is a dynamic, proactive endeavor requiring ongoing commitment, strategic interventions, and the cultivation of underlying conditions that support their continued existence and flourishing. It is, fundamentally, an act of ongoing stewardship against decay and dissolution.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Craft a short argumentative essay (approx. 150-200 words) defending the proposition that the 'maintenance of intellectual curiosity' is as vital as the 'maintenance of physical health' for an individual's holistic well-being in the 21st century. Include arguments related to adaptability, cognitive function, and personal growth.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the rapidly evolving 21st century, the maintenance of intellectual curiosity is arguably as paramount as that of physical health for holistic well-being. Just as physical exercise preserves bodily functions, engaging the mind through continuous learning and inquiry ensures cognitive agility and neuroplasticity. This mental 'maintenance' is crucial for adaptability; a curious mind readily processes new information, embraces change, and innovates, which are indispensable qualities in dynamic professional and social landscapes. Neglecting intellectual curiosity leads to cognitive stagnation, impairing critical thinking and problem-solving capacities. Conversely, nurturing it fosters lifelong learning, promoting personal growth, intellectual vitality, and a richer understanding of the world. Therefore, active engagement with new ideas, challenging assumptions, and seeking knowledge are not mere pastimes but essential practices for maintaining a robust, resilient, and fulfilling existence in an era defined by constant flux.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

Which of the following best encapsulates the primary purpose of manuscript maintenance as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The meticulous maintenance of ancient manuscripts, often involving painstaking restoration techniques and environmental controls, is crucial for preserving historical narratives. Without such efforts, fragile texts risk degradation, leading to irretrievable loss of cultural heritage. This preservation is not merely about arresting decay but about ensuring the continued accessibility and study of these invaluable documents for future generations, thereby maintaining an unbroken intellectual lineage.

Which of the following best encapsulates the primary purpose of manuscript maintenance as described in the passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To prevent natural decay and ensure future academic research.

The passage explicitly states that maintenance is 'crucial for preserving historical narratives' and 'ensuring the continued accessibility and study...for future generations', directly supporting the idea of preventing decay for future research.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To prevent natural decay and ensure future academic research.

The passage explicitly states that maintenance is 'crucial for preserving historical narratives' and 'ensuring the continued accessibility and study...for future generations', directly supporting the idea of preventing decay for future research.

reading C2

According to the passage, what is the most significant consequence of failing to maintain biodiversity in ecological systems?

Read this passage:

In ecological systems, the 'maintenance' of biodiversity is a complex interplay of natural processes and, increasingly, human intervention. Habitat conservation, species reintroduction programs, and the control of invasive species are all facets of this ongoing effort. The degradation of one component can have cascading effects, underscoring the delicate balance required for systemic health. This continuous stewardship is vital not only for environmental stability but also for the ecosystem services that underpin human welfare.

According to the passage, what is the most significant consequence of failing to maintain biodiversity in ecological systems?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A disruption of ecosystem services crucial for human welfare.

The passage states, 'This continuous stewardship is vital not only for environmental stability but also for the ecosystem services that underpin human welfare.' This directly links the failure of maintenance to the disruption of these services.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A disruption of ecosystem services crucial for human welfare.

The passage states, 'This continuous stewardship is vital not only for environmental stability but also for the ecosystem services that underpin human welfare.' This directly links the failure of maintenance to the disruption of these services.

reading C2

What does the passage suggest is a primary outcome of a failure to maintain public trust in governmental institutions?

Read this passage:

The sustained maintenance of public trust in governmental institutions is often predicated on transparency, accountability, and the perceived fairness of legal and administrative processes. Erosion of this trust can lead to widespread civic disengagement, political instability, and a decline in social cohesion. It requires constant vigilance against corruption, equitable policy implementation, and open communication with the populace, demonstrating that institutional integrity is a dynamic and fragile construct.

What does the passage suggest is a primary outcome of a failure to maintain public trust in governmental institutions?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Widespread civic disengagement and political instability.

The passage explicitly states, 'Erosion of this trust can lead to widespread civic disengagement, political instability, and a decline in social cohesion,' making this the direct consequence.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Widespread civic disengagement and political instability.

The passage explicitly states, 'Erosion of this trust can lead to widespread civic disengagement, political instability, and a decline in social cohesion,' making this the direct consequence.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

Work के और शब्द

abformize

C1

किसी चीज़ या विचार को एक निश्चित मॉडल के आधार पर व्यवस्थित करना या उसे मानक रूप देना।

abmissery

C1

To formally discharge or release an individual from a specific duty, mission, or administrative post, typically due to a failure to meet requirements or an organizational change. It implies a structured removal from a position of responsibility before the natural conclusion of a term.

abregship

C1

यह किसी औपचारिक नेतृत्व की स्थिति या पद के कर्तव्यों और अधिकारों के दायरे को व्यवस्थित रूप से कम करना है।

absigntude

C1

To formally and publicly relinquish a position of authority or a professional responsibility, specifically as an act of moral or ethical protest. This verb implies that the departure is accompanied by a documented statement of principles or a refusal to comply with compromised standards.

accomplishment

B2

An accomplishment is something that has been achieved successfully, especially through hard work, skill, or perseverance. It refers both to the act of finishing a task and the successful result itself.

achievement

C1

प्रयास या कौशल से किसी काम को सफलतापूर्वक पूरा करना। यह एक महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि है।

adantiary

C1

भविष्य की बाधाओं या परिवर्तनों का अनुमान लगाने के लिए किसी योजना या प्रक्रिया को पहले से समायोजित करना।

adept

C1

Highly skilled or proficient at a task that requires specific knowledge or practice. It describes a person who can perform complex actions with ease and precision.

adflexship

C1

नई स्किल्स को अपनाकर अपने काम करने के तरीके को रणनीतिक रूप से बदलना ताकि आप बदलती परिस्थितियों के साथ तालमेल बिठा सकें।

adhument

C1

'अधुमेंट' का मतलब है मौजूदा चीज़ को समर्थन या मजबूती देना। जैसे किसी ढांचे को और मजबूत बनाने के लिए अतिरिक्त सहारा जोड़ना।

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!