A1 noun #261 सबसे आम 5 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

robot

A robot is like a smart machine. It can do jobs all by itself. Sometimes, a computer tells it what to do. Robots often help with work that is the same every day, or work that is hard or not safe for people to do.

A robot is like a smart machine. It can do jobs all by itself, without a person helping it every time. Or, a computer can tell it what to do, step by step.

People use robots for work that is the same again and again. They also use them for jobs that are hard or not safe for people to do. So, robots help us a lot!

A robot is a machine designed to carry out various tasks autonomously or based on pre-programmed commands from a computer.

These machines are especially useful in environments where tasks are repetitive, require significant strength, or pose a danger to human workers.

Modern robotics is a field that combines engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence to create increasingly sophisticated and adaptable robots.

This allows them to operate in diverse settings, from manufacturing plants to exploration of hazardous environments, and even in personalized service roles.

A robot is essentially a sophisticated machine engineered to execute tasks autonomously or under the direct command of a computer system. These machines are frequently deployed in environments where tasks are characterized by their repetitive nature, inherent difficulty, or potential danger to human operators. By automating such processes, robots significantly enhance efficiency and safety across various industries. Their capabilities range from simple, routine operations to complex, nuanced manipulations, embodying a blend of mechanical prowess and computational intelligence.

A robot, at its essence, represents a pinnacle of engineering and artificial intelligence, designed to autonomously execute complex operations or meticulously adhere to pre-programmed directives. These sophisticated machines are frequently deployed in contexts demanding high precision, relentless repetition, or environments posing significant hazards to human operatives. Their pervasive integration across myriad industrial and domestic landscapes underscores a transformative impact on productivity, safety, and the very fabric of labor. Ultimately, robots embody humanity's relentless pursuit of optimizing efficiency and extending capabilities beyond biological limitations.

robot 30 सेकंड में

  • Automated machine
  • Performs tasks automatically
  • Can follow computer instructions

§ Understanding "Robot"

The word "robot" is a noun. It refers to a machine designed to perform tasks automatically or to follow specific instructions from a computer. Robots are incredibly useful in many areas of life, often taking on jobs that are either repetitive, difficult, or even dangerous for humans to do.

DEFINITION
A machine that can perform tasks automatically or follow instructions given by a computer. Robots are often used to do work that is repetitive, difficult, or dangerous for humans.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

When using "robot" in a sentence, it typically acts as the subject or object. Let's look at some simple examples:

  • As the subject: The robot cleaned the floor.
  • As the object: I saw a robot in the factory.

§ Using "Robot" with Articles

Like most singular countable nouns, "robot" often requires an article (a, an, the) before it.

  • Use "a" when referring to a non-specific robot:

My friend bought a robot to help with chores.

  • Use "the" when referring to a specific robot that has already been mentioned or is understood in the context:

We saw many machines, but the robot was the most impressive.

§ Common Verbs Used with "Robot"

Robots perform actions, so they are often paired with verbs that describe movement, operation, or tasks.

  • Actions a robot can do:

The factory robot builds cars very quickly.

Our new cleaning robot mops the kitchen floor.

Some robots can even talk to people.

§ "Robot" with Prepositions

Prepositions help show the relationship between "robot" and other words in the sentence. Here are a few common prepositions you might use:

  • By (to indicate who or what performed an action):

The car was assembled by a robot.

  • With (to indicate what something is equipped with or used for):

The robot with many arms can paint efficiently.

  • For (to indicate purpose or recipient):

This special tool is for the robot to fix pipes.

§ Describing Robots: Adjectives

You can use adjectives to give more information about the robot. These adjectives usually come before the word "robot."

  • Examples of adjectives:

The small robot cleaned under the bed.

My sister has a friendly robot that plays games.

We saw a complex robot at the science museum.

§ Putting it All Together

Here are some more complete sentences showing how "robot" can be used naturally:

  • Robots are changing how we work.
  • She wants to build her own robot.
  • The new robot can cook dinner for us.
  • Many factories use robots for dangerous jobs.
  • I saw a small cleaning robot at the store.

§ Similar Words

When we talk about 'robot', it's helpful to understand other words that are sometimes used similarly, but have important differences. Let's look at some of these and clarify when to use 'robot' specifically.

Automaton
An automaton is a self-operating machine. This is a very old word and can describe anything from a simple clockwork toy to a complex machine. The key idea is that it moves or operates on its own, without direct human control at every step.

The ancient Greeks imagined automata that could perform tasks.

Android
An android is a humanoid robot, meaning it is designed to look like a human. Not all robots are androids, but all androids are a type of robot. This word is often used in science fiction.

The science fiction movie featured an intelligent android as the main character.

Cyborg
A cyborg is different because it is a being with both organic (living) and biomechatronic (mechanical) body parts. It's not purely a machine like a robot; it's a combination of human and machine.

In some stories, a cyborg might have a human brain but a mechanical arm.

Automated Machine/System
This is a broader term for any machine or system that operates on its own, usually performing a specific task or series of tasks without human intervention. A robot is a type of automated machine, but not all automated machines are robots. For example, a vending machine is automated, but we wouldn't usually call it a robot.

The factory uses an automated system to package products.

§ When to use 'Robot'

The word 'robot' is best used for a machine that can perform tasks automatically, often with some degree of artificial intelligence or the ability to follow complex instructions. Robots are typically designed to interact with the physical world, manipulating objects or moving around. They are often programmable and can be reprogrammed to do different things. They are more sophisticated than simple automated machines.

  • Use 'robot' when talking about machines that can perform a variety of actions, often mimicking human or animal movements, and are capable of sensing their environment and reacting to it.

  • Use it for machines that are designed to do work that is repetitive, dangerous, or difficult for humans, in settings like factories, hospitals, or even homes.

  • It implies a level of autonomy (self-governance) or programmable intelligence beyond a basic machine.

§ Examples of 'Robot' in Use

The factory uses a robot arm to assemble cars.

My new vacuum cleaner is a small robot that cleans the floor by itself.

Scientists are developing robots that can explore other planets.

In summary, while there are many terms for machines that operate without constant human control, 'robot' refers to a sophisticated, programmable machine often designed to interact dynamically with its environment and perform tasks that are typically challenging for humans. It's a more specific and advanced concept than a general 'automated machine' or an old-fashioned 'automaton'.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"The factory introduced advanced automatons to streamline production processes."

तटस्थ

"A robot assembled the car parts on the production line."

अनौपचारिक

"My little brother loves playing with his new toy bot."

Child friendly

"Look at the friendly robot waving hello at the science museum!"

बोलचाल

"That new vacuum cleaner is like a little droid, zipping all over the house."

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

The factory uses robots to assemble cars more quickly and efficiently.

La fábrica usa robots para ensamblar autos más rápido y eficientemente.

Here, 'robots' is the plural subject of the verb 'uses'.

2

Some people are worried that robots will take over many jobs in the future.

Algunas personas están preocupadas de que los robots tomen muchos trabajos en el futuro.

'take over' is a phrasal verb meaning to assume control of something.

3

My little brother has a toy robot that can walk and talk.

Mi hermano pequeño tiene un robot de juguete que puede caminar y hablar.

'toy robot' is a compound noun, where 'toy' modifies 'robot'.

4

Scientists are developing robots that can explore other planets.

Los científicos están desarrollando robots que pueden explorar otros planetas.

The present continuous 'are developing' indicates an ongoing action.

5

She dreams of having a personal robot to help her with household chores.

Ella sueña con tener un robot personal que la ayude con las tareas domésticas.

'personal robot' indicates a robot designed for individual use.

6

The movie featured intelligent robots that could think and feel.

La película presentaba robots inteligentes que podían pensar y sentir.

The past simple 'featured' describes a characteristic of the movie.

7

Engineers are working on creating robots that can perform complex surgeries.

Los ingenieros están trabajando en crear robots que puedan realizar cirugías complejas.

'working on' is a phrasal verb meaning to be engaged in an activity.

8

The company invested in several robots to improve their manufacturing process.

La empresa invirtió en varios robots para mejorar su proceso de fabricación.

'invested in' means to put money or effort into something with the expectation of a future benefit.

1

The advanced robot assembled the car parts with remarkable precision and speed, significantly increasing factory output.

Precision: dokładność, Speed: szybkość, Output: produkcja

Past tense verb 'assembled' indicates a completed action. 'Significantly increasing' is a present participle phrase modifying the verb.

2

Scientists are developing a new generation of robots capable of exploring hazardous environments, such as active volcanoes and deep-sea trenches.

Developing: rozwijać, Hazardous: niebezpieczny, Environments: środowiska

Present continuous verb 'are developing' indicates an ongoing action. 'Capable of exploring' uses the adjective 'capable' followed by a prepositional phrase with a gerund.

3

The company invested heavily in robotics, believing that automated processes would reduce costs and improve product consistency.

Invested: zainwestował, Automated processes: zautomatyzowane procesy, Consistency: spójność

Past tense verb 'invested' shows a completed action. 'Believing that...' is a present participle clause providing additional information about the company's motivation.

4

Despite initial public apprehension, household robots for cleaning and assistance are becoming increasingly common.

Apprehension: obawa, Assistance: pomoc, Increasingly common: coraz bardziej powszechne

The phrase 'despite initial public apprehension' introduces a contrasting idea. 'Are becoming' is a present continuous verb indicating a gradual change.

5

Engineers are continuously refining the robot's artificial intelligence to enable it to learn from its experiences and adapt to new situations.

Refining: udoskonalać, Artificial intelligence: sztuczna inteligencja, Adapt: dostosować się

Present continuous verb 'are refining' emphasizes ongoing improvement. 'To enable it to learn' uses an infinitive of purpose.

6

The ethical implications of sentient robots, capable of independent thought and decision-making, are a subject of intense debate among philosophers.

Ethical implications: konsekwencje etyczne, Sentient: czujący, Independent thought: niezależne myślenie

The adjective 'sentient' describes the type of robots. 'Capable of independent thought' uses the adjective 'capable' followed by a prepositional phrase.

7

Many manufacturing jobs have been displaced by robots, leading to concerns about future employment trends and retraining programs.

Displaced: zastąpione, Concerns: obawy, Retraining programs: programy przekwalifikowania

Present perfect passive verb 'have been displaced' indicates an action completed in the past with current relevance. 'Leading to concerns' is a present participle phrase explaining the result.

8

The remote-controlled robot successfully disarmed the explosive device, preventing a major catastrophe in the city center.

Remote-controlled: zdalnie sterowany, Disarmed: rozbroił, Catastrophe: katastrofa

Past tense verb 'disarmed' indicates a completed action. 'Preventing a major catastrophe' is a present participle phrase showing the consequence.

1

The advanced humanoid robot demonstrated its ability to navigate complex environments and interact with objects with remarkable dexterity, showcasing the rapid advancements in robotics.

Advanced humanoid robot navigates complex environments and interacts with objects deftly, showing robotics advancements.

Present participle clauses (showcasing) can be used to add information about the result or consequence of the main clause.

2

Rather than replacing human workers entirely, many companies are now deploying collaborative robots, or 'cobots,' to work alongside employees, augmenting their capabilities and improving efficiency in manufacturing.

Companies deploy collaborative robots ('cobots') to work with employees, improving manufacturing efficiency.

The phrase 'rather than' is used to present an alternative to something that is being discussed.

3

The ethical implications of developing highly autonomous robots, particularly concerning decision-making in critical situations, are a significant topic of debate among scientists and ethicists alike.

Ethical implications of autonomous robots' decision-making in critical situations are debated by scientists and ethicists.

The word 'concerning' functions as a preposition, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.

4

Engineers are continuously refining the algorithms that control robotic movements, aiming for smoother, more natural interactions that mimic human actions with greater precision.

Engineers refine algorithms for robotic movements to mimic human actions more precisely.

The verb 'aiming' is a present participle, indicating a purpose or goal.

5

With the advent of artificial intelligence, robots are no longer confined to performing pre-programmed tasks but can now learn from experience and adapt their behavior to novel circumstances.

With AI, robots learn from experience and adapt to new circumstances, not just perform pre-programmed tasks.

The phrase 'no longer confined to' indicates a change from a previous limitation.

6

The public's perception of robots has shifted dramatically over the years, moving from fear of job displacement to an increasing acceptance of their potential to solve pressing global challenges, such as healthcare and environmental monitoring.

Public perception of robots shifted from fear to acceptance, seeing potential to solve global challenges like healthcare and environmental monitoring.

The phrase 'shifted dramatically' emphasizes a significant change.

7

The latest generation of surgical robots allows for minimally invasive procedures, reducing recovery times and improving patient outcomes significantly, revolutionizing the field of medicine.

Latest surgical robots enable minimally invasive procedures, reducing recovery times and improving patient outcomes, revolutionizing medicine.

The present participle 'revolutionizing' describes the effect of the main clause.

8

While the prospect of fully sentient robots remains largely in the realm of science fiction, the rapid pace of technological innovation suggests that increasingly sophisticated and intelligent machines are on the horizon.

Fully sentient robots are sci-fi, but rapid innovation suggests sophisticated machines are coming.

The phrase 'largely in the realm of' indicates something is mostly within a particular category or area.

समानार्थी शब्द

machine bot android automaton mechanical agent

विलोम शब्द

human person living being

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

industrial robot
robot arm
robot vacuum
robot toy
humanoid robot
build a robot
program a robot
robot technology
robot voice
robot dog

सामान्य वाक्यांश

The robot cleans the floor.

He wants a robot for his birthday.

The factory uses many robots.

Can a robot help me?

She plays with a robot toy.

This robot can talk.

I saw a robot in the movie.

Robots are very smart.

The robot made coffee.

We learn about robots at school.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Subject-verb agreement (singular/plural) Basic sentence structure (Subject-Verb-Object) Use of 'a' and 'an' for singular nouns Use of 'is' and 'are' for 'to be' verb Simple present tense verbs Basic questions (Do you...?) Use of adjectives before nouns Possessive 's' for simple possession (optional, but good for A1 expansion)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

A robot can [verb].

A robot can clean.

A1

This is a robot.

This is a robot. It is new.

A1

I like robots.

I like robots. They are cool.

A1

The robot is [adjective].

The robot is big.

A1

Do you have a robot?

Do you have a robot? I want one.

A1

Robots work in [place].

Robots work in factories.

A1

A robot has [noun].

A robot has arms.

A1

I see a robot.

I see a robot. It is red.

सुझाव

Look for robots in everyday life.

Notice robots in movies, TV shows, and even some household appliances. This helps connect the word to visual examples.

Practice pronunciation of robot.

Say 'robot' out loud multiple times. Focus on the stress on the first syllable: RO-bot. You can use online dictionaries to hear the pronunciation.

Create a sentence using robot.

Try to make a simple sentence like, 'The robot can clean the floor.' or 'I saw a toy robot.' This helps with active recall.

Draw a picture of a robot.

Visualizing the word can make it easier to remember. Draw what you imagine a robot looks like.

Think of synonyms for robot.

While 'robot' is a specific term, you can think of related words like 'machine' or 'automaton' to broaden your understanding.

Use flashcards for robot.

Write 'robot' on one side and its definition on the other. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.

Listen for robot in English conversations.

Pay attention when watching English videos or listening to English audio. Can you hear someone use the word 'robot'?

Role-play with robot.

Imagine you are talking about robots. How would you describe them? What would they do?

Compare robot to other machines.

How is a robot different from a washing machine or a car? Think about its ability to perform tasks or follow instructions.

Write down the definition of robot.

Copying the definition in your own handwriting can help you process and remember the meaning of 'robot'.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Remember 'R-O-B-O-T' as 'Really Obedient Bots Operate Tasks.' This helps connect the word to its function of performing tasks automatically.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a friendly, metallic robot with gears turning and lights blinking, diligently assembling toys on a factory line. This visual emphasizes its task-performing and automatic nature.

Word Web

machine automation tasks computer work

चैलेंज

Describe three different types of tasks a robot might perform in a factory setting. For example, 'A robot might assemble car parts.' This challenge encourages recall and application of the definition.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

In factories, robots are often used to build cars and other products.

  • factory robots
  • industrial robots
  • assembly line

Some robots can clean your house or mow your lawn.

  • household robots
  • robot vacuum
  • robot lawnmower

In science fiction movies, robots sometimes look and act like humans.

  • humanoid robot
  • android
  • sci-fi robot

Robots can explore places that are dangerous for people, like other planets or deep under the ocean.

  • exploration robot
  • space robot
  • underwater robot

Some advanced robots can even help doctors in surgery.

  • surgical robot
  • medical robot
  • robot-assisted surgery

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Have you ever seen a robot in real life?"

"What kind of work do you think robots are best at?"

"Would you like to have a robot at home? What would it do?"

"Do you think robots will become more common in the future?"

"What are some good things and bad things about robots?"

डायरी विषय

Imagine you have a personal robot for one day. What would you ask it to do for you?

Write about a time you saw a robot in a movie or on TV. What did it do?

If you could design a new robot, what would it look like and what would its job be?

How do you think robots might change the way people work in the future?

Write about whether you think robots are helpful or harmful to society, and why.

खुद को परखो 102 सवाल

fill blank A1

A ___ can help with cleaning the house.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

A robot is a machine that can perform tasks, like cleaning. The other options do not fit the context of 'cleaning the house'.

fill blank A1

The factory uses many ___ to build cars.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

Robots are often used in factories for tasks like building cars. The other options are not machines used for this purpose.

fill blank A1

A ___ can do tasks that are difficult for humans.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

Robots are designed to perform tasks that might be difficult or dangerous for people. The other options are not machines that do tasks.

fill blank A1

My toy ___ can walk and talk.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

A toy robot can be programmed to walk and talk, making it the correct choice in this sentence. The other words are not toys that walk and talk.

fill blank A1

Scientists made a new ___ to explore Mars.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

Robots are often used in space exploration to do tasks in dangerous or far-off places. The other options are unrelated to exploring Mars.

fill blank A1

This ___ follows instructions from a computer.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

A robot is a machine that operates by following instructions given by a computer. The other options do not fit this description.

writing A1

Write a short sentence using the word "robot".

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I saw a robot.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Complete the sentence: A ___ can do work.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A robot can do work.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Write two words that describe what a robot can do.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Tasks, work.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A1

What can the robot do?

Read this passage:

This is a robot. It can help people. The robot can clean the house. It is a good helper.

What can the robot do?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Clean the house

The passage says, 'The robot can clean the house.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Clean the house

The passage says, 'The robot can clean the house.'

reading A1

What color are the robot's eyes?

Read this passage:

My toy is a robot. It has red eyes and big hands. I like to play with my robot.

What color are the robot's eyes?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Red

The passage states, 'It has red eyes.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Red

The passage states, 'It has red eyes.'

reading A1

Where can some robots work?

Read this passage:

Robots can be small or big. They can do many things. Some robots work in factories. Other robots help in homes.

Where can some robots work?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: In factories

The passage mentions, 'Some robots work in factories.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: In factories

The passage mentions, 'Some robots work in factories.'

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: A robot is a machine.

This sentence introduces what a robot is.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Robots can do work.

This sentence explains a basic function of robots.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They follow instructions.

This sentence describes how robots operate.

multiple choice A2

Which of these tasks would a robot most likely do?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Build a car on an assembly line

Robots are good at repetitive tasks like building things on an assembly line.

multiple choice A2

What is the main purpose of a robot?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To perform tasks automatically or follow instructions

The definition states that robots perform tasks automatically or follow instructions.

multiple choice A2

Why are robots often used for work that is 'dangerous' for humans?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Because robots don't feel pain or get hurt in the same way humans do

Robots can work in dangerous environments because they are machines and don't experience danger like humans.

true false A2

A robot can do work that is boring for people.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Robots are often used for repetitive tasks, which can be boring for humans.

true false A2

Robots always need a person to tell them what to do for every single action.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Robots can perform tasks automatically, meaning they don't always need direct human control for every action.

true false A2

You can have a conversation with a robot about your feelings.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While some robots can respond to speech, they generally cannot have deep conversations about human feelings like a person can.

listening A2

Listen for what the robot did.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The robot helped clean the house quickly.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for the question about the robot's ability.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Can a robot make a cup of coffee?
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A2

Listen for where robots are used.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Many factories use robots to build cars.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Robot

Focus: /ˈroʊ.bɑːt/

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The robot can do many things.

Focus: many things

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Is that a friendly robot?

Focus: friendly robot

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Imagine you have a robot at home. What tasks would you ask it to do to help you? Write 2-3 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

If I had a robot, I would ask it to clean my room and wash the dishes. It could also help me carry heavy bags from the supermarket.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Robots can be very useful. Write one sentence about something a robot can do that a human might find difficult or boring.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A robot can easily do repetitive tasks in a factory that might be boring for a human.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A2

Write a short sentence describing a robot you have seen in a movie or on TV. What did it look like?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I saw a robot in a movie that looked like a friendly dog. It could talk and play games.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A2

Where are robots often used to build cars?

Read this passage:

Robots are machines that can work without human help. They are often used in factories to build cars or other products. Some robots can even help with surgery in hospitals, making the operations safer. People also use robots for exploring dangerous places like volcanoes or space.

Where are robots often used to build cars?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: In factories

The passage states that 'They are often used in factories to build cars or other products.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: In factories

The passage states that 'They are often used in factories to build cars or other products.'

reading A2

What determines the design of a robot?

Read this passage:

Some robots are designed to look like humans, while others look very different. They can be very small, like the size of a coin, or very large, like a car. The design of a robot depends on the job it needs to do. For example, a robot for cleaning floors might be small and flat.

What determines the design of a robot?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The job it needs to do

The passage says, 'The design of a robot depends on the job it needs to do.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The job it needs to do

The passage says, 'The design of a robot depends on the job it needs to do.'

reading A2

What is one thing that advanced robots can do?

Read this passage:

Robots can perform many different tasks. They can pick up objects, move them, and even talk. Some advanced robots can learn new things and adapt to different situations. This makes them very helpful in many areas of life, from homes to industries.

What is one thing that advanced robots can do?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Learn new things

The passage mentions that 'Some advanced robots can learn new things and adapt to different situations.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Learn new things

The passage mentions that 'Some advanced robots can learn new things and adapt to different situations.'

multiple choice B1

Which of the following tasks would a robot MOST likely perform?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Assembling car parts on an assembly line

Robots are excellent at repetitive tasks, like assembling car parts, which aligns with their common industrial applications. The other options require creativity and complex reasoning that robots typically don't possess.

multiple choice B1

What is a key characteristic of a robot?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It can perform tasks automatically.

The definition of a robot states that it can perform tasks automatically or follow computer instructions. While some robots look human or are made of metal, these are not universal characteristics. They are designed to operate with minimal supervision once programmed.

multiple choice B1

Why might a company choose to use robots in their factory?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: To handle dangerous tasks and improve efficiency.

Robots are often used for tasks that are dangerous or difficult for humans, and they can significantly improve efficiency due to their precision and ability to work without breaks. While they might replace some human jobs, their primary purpose isn't always total replacement, and they are generally used to improve quality and safety.

true false B1

A robot can only do one specific task and cannot be reprogrammed for different jobs.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Many modern robots are designed to be programmable and adaptable, meaning they can be reprogrammed to perform a variety of different tasks, not just one specific job.

true false B1

All robots are very large and heavy, like those found in car factories.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Robots come in many sizes, from tiny surgical robots to large industrial ones. Their size depends on their intended function and application.

true false B1

Robots are typically used for work that is considered difficult or dangerous for humans.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

One of the main reasons robots are developed and employed is to take on tasks that pose risks or are physically demanding for human workers, as stated in the definition.

writing B1

Imagine a world where robots do most of the housework. Describe a typical day in your life in such a world, focusing on the tasks robots would perform and how this would impact your daily routine.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a world where robots handle housework, my day would start with a robot butler preparing breakfast and laying out my clothes. A cleaning robot would ensure the house is spotless, and another robot would manage laundry. This would free up my mornings for exercise or creative pursuits. In the evenings, a cooking robot would prepare dinner, leaving me more time to spend with family or on hobbies. The overall impact would be a more relaxed and efficient daily routine, allowing for greater personal development and leisure.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about the ethical considerations of using robots in industries where human jobs might be replaced. What are some potential benefits and drawbacks?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The increasing use of robots in industries raises significant ethical questions, particularly regarding job displacement. While robots can boost efficiency and perform dangerous tasks, potentially reducing human risk, they can also lead to unemployment and economic inequality. Societies need to consider how to support workers whose jobs are automated, perhaps through retraining programs or new economic models. Balancing technological progress with human well-being is a critical challenge.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

Describe a future scenario where robots are commonly used in education. What role would they play, and how might this change the learning experience for students?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In a future with robots in education, they might serve as personalized tutors, adapting to each student's learning pace and style. Robots could deliver interactive lessons, provide immediate feedback, and even assist with practical experiments in science labs. This would allow human teachers to focus on more complex tasks like fostering critical thinking, creativity, and social-emotional development. The learning experience could become more engaging and tailored, potentially leading to better academic outcomes.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B1

According to the passage, what is one benefit of using robots in hospitals?

Read this passage:

Robots are increasingly integrated into various aspects of our lives, from manufacturing plants to healthcare. In factories, they perform repetitive tasks with precision, increasing production efficiency. In hospitals, robotic surgical assistants help doctors with complex operations, often leading to less invasive procedures and faster patient recovery. However, the ethical implications of this growing reliance on artificial intelligence are a subject of ongoing debate, particularly concerning job displacement and the nature of human-robot interaction.

According to the passage, what is one benefit of using robots in hospitals?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They contribute to faster patient recovery.

The passage states, 'In hospitals, robotic surgical assistants help doctors with complex operations, often leading to less invasive procedures and faster patient recovery.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They contribute to faster patient recovery.

The passage states, 'In hospitals, robotic surgical assistants help doctors with complex operations, often leading to less invasive procedures and faster patient recovery.'

reading B1

What is a key difference between early robots and modern robots, according to the text?

Read this passage:

The evolution of robotics has been driven by advancements in artificial intelligence and engineering. Early robots were primarily designed for industrial automation, but modern robots are becoming more versatile, capable of learning, adapting, and even exhibiting some level of social interaction. This shift opens up new possibilities for their use in service industries, elderly care, and even companionship. As technology progresses, the line between human and machine interaction continues to blur, prompting discussions about the future of work and society.

What is a key difference between early robots and modern robots, according to the text?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Modern robots can learn and adapt.

The passage states, 'Early robots were primarily designed for industrial automation, but modern robots are becoming more versatile, capable of learning, adapting, and even exhibiting some level of social interaction.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Modern robots can learn and adapt.

The passage states, 'Early robots were primarily designed for industrial automation, but modern robots are becoming more versatile, capable of learning, adapting, and even exhibiting some level of social interaction.'

reading B1

What is a major challenge in robotics development, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

One of the most significant challenges in robotics is developing robots that can navigate complex and unpredictable environments. While robots excel at predefined tasks in structured settings, unexpected obstacles or changes in terrain can still pose considerable difficulty. Researchers are working on advanced sensor technologies and AI algorithms to enable robots to perceive and respond to their surroundings more effectively, making them suitable for a wider range of applications, including disaster relief and space exploration.

What is a major challenge in robotics development, according to the passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Developing robots that can navigate unpredictable environments.

The passage explicitly states, 'One of the most significant challenges in robotics is developing robots that can navigate complex and unpredictable environments.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Developing robots that can navigate unpredictable environments.

The passage explicitly states, 'One of the most significant challenges in robotics is developing robots that can navigate complex and unpredictable environments.'

fill blank B2

The factory uses advanced industrial _____ to assemble cars, improving efficiency and reducing manual labor.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robotics

Robotics refers to the technology and application of robots, which fits the context of factory automation.

fill blank B2

Scientists are developing miniature _____ for surgical procedures, allowing for greater precision and less invasive operations.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

In this context, 'robots' specifically refers to the machines being developed for surgery.

fill blank B2

The new vacuum cleaner is a small, autonomous _____, capable of navigating rooms and cleaning floors without human intervention.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

An autonomous device that performs tasks like cleaning floors is best described as a robot.

fill blank B2

Concerns have been raised about the ethical implications of using _____ in warfare, particularly regarding their decision-making capabilities.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

When referring to multiple machines used in warfare, 'robots' is the appropriate plural form.

fill blank B2

In the science fiction novel, highly intelligent _____ served humanity, performing all household chores and complex calculations.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

The term 'robots' is commonly used in science fiction to describe intelligent machines serving humans.

fill blank B2

The assembly line is entirely automated, with specialized _____ performing welding, painting, and packaging tasks.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

Individual machines performing specific tasks on an assembly line are best described as 'robots'.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following tasks would most likely be performed by a robot?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Performing complex surgery

Robots are increasingly used in surgery for precision and repetitive tasks, making 'Performing complex surgery' a highly plausible task for a robot.

multiple choice B2

What is a primary characteristic of work typically assigned to robots?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Involving repetitive actions or hazardous conditions

The definition states robots are 'often used to do work that is repetitive, difficult, or dangerous for humans,' which aligns with 'Involving repetitive actions or hazardous conditions.'

multiple choice B2

If a machine 'can perform tasks automatically,' what does this imply about its operation?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: It can function without direct human input for certain processes.

The phrase 'perform tasks automatically' means the machine can operate independently for certain functions, rather than needing constant human oversight.

true false B2

All robots possess the ability to think and feel emotions like humans.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While robots can simulate emotions or respond to human emotions, they do not genuinely 'think and feel emotions like humans' in the biological sense.

true false B2

The primary purpose of a robot is always to replace human workers entirely.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While robots can automate tasks, their primary purpose is often to assist humans with difficult, dangerous, or repetitive work, not necessarily to replace all human workers.

true false B2

A machine that only responds to a single, direct command and cannot perform a series of actions is still considered a robot.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

A robot is typically defined by its ability to perform tasks automatically or follow a sequence of instructions, implying more than just a single, direct command.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The assembly line was operated entirely by robots.

This sentence describes how robots were used in an assembly line setting.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Scientists are developing robots for space exploration.

This sentence indicates the future application of robots in space.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The robot dog could fetch the newspaper and greet visitors.

This sentence describes the specific tasks a robot dog can perform.

multiple choice C1

The factory's increased efficiency is largely due to the implementation of advanced industrial ___, which handle precision tasks.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

While 'automatons,' 'drones,' and 'androids' are related terms, 'robots' is the most appropriate and common term for industrial machines performing tasks automatically.

multiple choice C1

Despite initial public apprehension, humanoid ___ are increasingly being integrated into customer service roles, offering assistance and information.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: bots

'Bots' is a commonly used and increasingly accepted shorthand for robots, especially in contexts where they interact with humans.

multiple choice C1

The surgical team utilized a sophisticated ___ to perform the delicate procedure with unparalleled accuracy, minimizing human error.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

In a medical context, a 'robot' specifically refers to a programmable machine designed to assist or perform precise tasks, making it the most accurate choice.

true false C1

A fundamental characteristic of a robot is its ability to operate autonomously or follow programmed instructions.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

This statement aligns directly with the core definition of a robot: a machine that performs tasks automatically or follows instructions.

true false C1

The term 'robot' is exclusively used for machines that possess human-like physical characteristics.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While some robots are humanoid, the term 'robot' encompasses a wide range of machines, many of which do not resemble humans (e.g., industrial robotic arms).

true false C1

Robots are primarily employed to perform tasks that are intellectually stimulating and require creative problem-solving.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

Robots are often used for repetitive, difficult, or dangerous tasks, not typically for tasks requiring creative problem-solving, which is a human strength.

listening C1

Focus on the robot's action and its impact.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The industrial robot meticulously assembled each component with unwavering precision, significantly boosting production efficiency.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Listen for the robot's difficulty and the outcome.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Despite its sophisticated programming, the domestic robot struggled to differentiate between the family pet and a dust bunny, leading to a rather chaotic cleaning session.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Consider the future role of robots.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Futurists predict that collaborative robots, or cobots, will work alongside humans in various industries, augmenting our capabilities rather than replacing them entirely.
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Articulate your perspective on the ethical considerations surrounding the increasing autonomy of robots in society.

Focus: articulate, perspective, ethical, autonomy, society

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Discuss the potential economic ramifications of widespread robot adoption, considering both job displacement and the creation of new industries.

Focus: economic, ramifications, widespread, displacement, industries

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Elaborate on how advancements in artificial intelligence are transforming the capabilities and applications of modern robots.

Focus: elaborate, advancements, artificial intelligence, transforming, applications

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Complex algorithms and machine learning enable robots to adapt and learn from their experiences.

This sentence describes how advanced technology contributes to the sophisticated capabilities of modern robots.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The ethical implications of increasingly autonomous robots in various societal roles are a subject of intense debate.

This sentence highlights a significant contemporary discussion surrounding the deployment of advanced robotics.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Advancements in robotics have led to the proliferation of highly specialized machines capable of performing intricate tasks with unprecedented precision.

This sentence emphasizes the sophisticated and precise capabilities of modern robots resulting from technological progress.

fill blank C2

The burgeoning field of robotics seeks to create autonomous machines that can perform tasks with unparalleled precision and efficiency, often in environments too perilous or monotonous for human intervention. These mechanical marvels, colloquially known as _______, are rapidly transforming industries ranging from manufacturing to healthcare.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

The context describes autonomous machines performing tasks in various industries, fitting the definition of 'robots'.

fill blank C2

Despite their growing sophistication, the ethical implications of deploying advanced _______ in roles traditionally held by humans remain a subject of fervent debate, particularly concerning job displacement and the potential for algorithmic bias.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

The sentence discusses the ethical implications of advanced machines, aligning with the concept of 'robots'.

fill blank C2

The design of a functional _______ necessitates a confluence of engineering disciplines, encompassing mechanics, electronics, and sophisticated programming to enable intricate movements and decision-making capabilities.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robot

The sentence describes the design requirements for a functional machine with complex capabilities, pointing to 'robot'.

fill blank C2

In the realm of exploration, particularly in hazardous or inaccessible terrains, remotely operated _______ serve as invaluable proxies, relaying critical data and performing delicate operations without jeopardizing human safety.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

The context highlights machines used for exploration in dangerous environments, performing tasks remotely, which is characteristic of 'robots'.

fill blank C2

The development of truly intelligent _______ capable of learning and adapting to novel situations represents a significant frontier in artificial intelligence, promising to revolutionize our interaction with technology.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

The sentence refers to intelligent machines that can learn and adapt, which are advanced 'robots'.

fill blank C2

While the popular imagination often conjures images of humanoid _______, many industrial applications employ highly specialized, non-humanoid forms designed for specific, repetitive manufacturing processes.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: robots

The sentence contrasts popular images of humanoid machines with industrial applications, referring to 'robots' in both cases.

writing C2

Discuss the ethical implications of increasingly autonomous robots in warfare, considering both potential benefits and grave dangers. How might international law need to adapt to this new reality?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The burgeoning field of autonomous robotics presents a formidable ethical quandary, particularly in the context of warfare. While proponents argue for reduced human casualties and increased precision, the specter of machines making life-or-death decisions without human oversight raises profound concerns about accountability and the very nature of combat. International law, currently predicated on human agency, faces the immense challenge of adapting to this paradigm shift, needing to establish frameworks for culpability and the prevention of indiscriminate harm. The potential for an arms race in this domain, alongside the chilling prospect of fully autonomous killing machines, necessitates urgent and comprehensive global deliberation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Examine the societal impact of widespread robotic automation on labor markets and economic structures. Propose potential solutions to mitigate negative consequences while harnessing the benefits of this technological advancement.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Widespread robotic automation stands to fundamentally reshape labor markets and economic structures, promising enhanced productivity and efficiency but also posing significant challenges to employment and income distribution. The displacement of human workers in repetitive or manual tasks could exacerbate existing inequalities, necessitating proactive measures. Solutions might include comprehensive reskilling initiatives to equip the workforce for new roles, the exploration of universal basic income models to ensure a societal safety net, and fostering innovation in sectors where human creativity and interpersonal skills remain paramount. Ultimately, navigating this transformation demands a delicate balance between technological progress and social responsibility.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Compose a short philosophical essay exploring the concept of consciousness in artificial intelligence. Can a highly advanced robot ever truly possess self-awareness or emotions, or will it always remain a sophisticated simulation?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The notion of consciousness in artificial intelligence is a profound philosophical conundrum, challenging our very understanding of what it means to be alive and aware. While advanced robots can mimic human behavior and even express what appear to be emotions, the fundamental question remains: can they truly possess subjective self-awareness, or are these merely sophisticated algorithmic simulations? The distinction between genuine feeling and its flawless imitation lies at the heart of this debate. Without a deeper understanding of consciousness itself, particularly in humans, discerning whether a robot has transcended mere programming to achieve genuine selfhood remains an elusive, perhaps even intractable, problem.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

Which of the following is NOT presented as a concern regarding the integration of surgical robots?

Read this passage:

The advent of humanoid robots capable of performing complex surgical procedures has opened a new frontier in medicine. These machines, far from mere tools, are equipped with sophisticated AI that allows for unprecedented precision and adaptability during operations. However, their integration into healthcare raises critical questions regarding liability in the event of complications, the potential for deskilling among human surgeons, and the imperative to maintain the ethical boundaries of automated medical intervention.

Which of the following is NOT presented as a concern regarding the integration of surgical robots?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery.

The passage discusses liability, deskilling, and ethical boundaries as concerns, but it does not mention the cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery.

The passage discusses liability, deskilling, and ethical boundaries as concerns, but it does not mention the cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery.

reading C2

What is a primary advantage of using robotic probes in space exploration, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

In the realm of space exploration, robotic probes have become indispensable, undertaking missions too hazardous or prolonged for human astronauts. From mapping distant planets to collecting invaluable scientific data, these autonomous explorers push the boundaries of human knowledge without risking human life. Yet, their very autonomy sparks discussions about the extent of human control, the potential for unforeseen malfunctions in remote environments, and the philosophical implications of delegating exploration to non-sentient entities.

What is a primary advantage of using robotic probes in space exploration, according to the passage?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They can perform tasks that are too risky or lengthy for humans.

The passage explicitly states that robotic probes undertake missions 'too hazardous or prolonged for human astronauts'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: They can perform tasks that are too risky or lengthy for humans.

The passage explicitly states that robotic probes undertake missions 'too hazardous or prolonged for human astronauts'.

reading C2

Which of the following concerns is directly associated with the use of domestic robots for elder care?

Read this passage:

The increasing sophistication of domestic robots, designed to assist with household chores and elder care, represents a significant societal shift. While offering convenience and support, these devices also provoke contemplation about privacy concerns, the potential for social isolation if human interaction diminishes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the care of vulnerable populations by non-human entities. The balance between technological advancement and preserving essential human connections remains a crucial challenge.

Which of the following concerns is directly associated with the use of domestic robots for elder care?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The ethical implications of non-human entities caring for vulnerable individuals.

The passage mentions 'the ethical considerations surrounding the care of vulnerable populations by non-human entities' in relation to elder care.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The ethical implications of non-human entities caring for vulnerable individuals.

The passage mentions 'the ethical considerations surrounding the care of vulnerable populations by non-human entities' in relation to elder care.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: The ubiquitous presence of robots in modern manufacturing has revolutionized industrial production.

This sentence describes the transformative impact of robots in manufacturing.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Despite their growing sophistication, the ethical implications of autonomous robots remain a subject of intense debate.

This sentence discusses the ethical considerations surrounding advanced robots.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Scientists are endeavoring to develop robots capable of emulating human cognition and emotional intelligence.

This sentence highlights the ambition to create robots with human-like cognitive and emotional abilities.

/ 102 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

Technology के और शब्द

abautoal

C1

A systematic method or process for the automatic alignment and integration of disparate data structures or linguistic units. It refers specifically to the technical framework used to ensure that various components within a complex system synchronize without manual intervention.

abautoence

C1

स्व-संचालित तंत्रों या रूटीन के माध्यम से किसी प्रक्रिया को व्यवस्थित रूप से स्वचालित या सरल बनाना।

ablogtion

C1

To systematically remove, purge, or scrub digital records and chronological log entries from a platform, typically to manage one's online reputation. It describes the intentional process of deleting old blog content or social media history to create a clean digital slate.

abmanless

C1

To remove the need for manual human intervention or oversight from a system or process through automation or technological integration. It specifically refers to the transition of a task from human-led to fully autonomous operation.

activation

B2

एक्टिवेशन का मतलब है किसी चीज़ को शुरू करना या उसे काम करने की स्थिति में लाना।

actuator

B2

मशीन का वह हिस्सा जो ऊर्जा को गति में बदलता है। इसे मशीन की मांसपेशी भी कह सकते हैं।

adpaterable

C1

To modify or configure a system, device, or concept so that it becomes compatible with an adapter or can be integrated into a new environment. This verb is primarily used in technical or specialized contexts to describe the proactive adjustment of components for interoperability.

adpaterward

C1

अनुकूलता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए प्रारंभिक असेंबली के बाद तकनीकी प्रणाली में एकीकृत एक द्वितीयक समायोजन या पूरक घटक।

aerospace

B2

Relating to the design, manufacture, and operation of vehicles that fly within the Earth's atmosphere or in outer space. It encompasses both the aviation industry and the space exploration sector.

algorithms

B2

A set of rules or precise step-by-step instructions used to calculate, process data, or perform automated reasoning tasks. While often associated with computers, an algorithm is essentially a formula for solving a problem.

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