जर्मन संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम: 'यह' का उपयोग (dieser)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'dieser' to point to specific things, making sure it matches the gender and case of the noun it describes.
- Use 'dieser' for masculine nouns: 'Dieser {Mann|m} ist nett.'
- Use 'diese' for feminine nouns: 'Diese {Frau|f} ist nett.'
- Use 'dieses' for neuter nouns: 'Dieses {Kind|n} ist nett.'
Overview
Mujhe YEH WALA chahiye!German mein, woh dikhane wali ungli basically
dieser shabd hai. Yeh German language ka laser pointer hai.der, die, ya das ka matlab the ho sakta hai, wahin dieser game ka level badha kar matlab banata hai this ya yeh specific wala bilkul yahan.Yeh waisa hi farak hai jaise
The meme is funnyaur
THIS meme (woh wala jo maine abhi tumhe WhatsApp pe bheja) is legendarymein hota hai. Agar tumne basic articles nipat liye hain, toh samjho tum 90% manzil par ho.
dieser ko definite article ka thoda zyada assertive bhai-behen samjho.How This Grammar Works
dieser ek demonstrative pronoun hai. Sunne mein fancy lagta hai, par iska bas yehi matlab hai ki yeh cheezon ko demonstrate ya point out karta hai. Tum isey do tarah se use kar sakte ho: ek adjective ke taur par (noun ke bilkul saamne baith kar) ya ek standalone pronoun ke taur par (noun ko poori tarah replace karke).Dieser Laptop der fast hai, ya bas Mujhe diesen pasand hai agar tum laptop pehle se pakde hue ho. Tricky part—aur sach kahein toh, German mein hamesha kuch na kuch tricky hota hi hai—yeh hai ki dieser ki ending do cheezon par badalti hai: noun ka gender aur case (noun sentence mein kya kar raha hai). Agar noun subject hai, toh ek ending; agar yeh woh object hai jise tum phek rahe ho, khareed rahe ho, ya Tinder pe ghost kar rahe ho, toh doosri ending.der Hund (kutta) ki baat kar rahe ho, toh yeh dieser hai. Agar yeh ek die Pizza hai, toh yeh diese hai.dieser bhi sambhal loge. Yeh basically der-words ki family reunion hai, aur sab invited hain.Formation Pattern
dieser ki sahi form paane ke liye, is simple three-step logic ko follow karo:
dieser mein se -er ko hata kar woh ending lagao jo definite article (der, die, das) se match karti ho.
dieser Typ | yeh banda
diesen Typ | is bande ko (object)
diese App | yeh app
dieses Video | yeh video
diese Filter | yeh filters
diesem Post | is post ko (to/with)
dieser Story | is story ko (to/with)
diesen Leuten | in logon ko (to/with)
der, die, das, den, dem se bilkul identical hain. Agar article -er (der) mein khatam hota hai, toh dieser -er mein khatam hota hai. Agar article -en (den) mein khatam hota hai, toh dieser -en mein khatam hota hai. Yeh sheeshe mein reflection jaisa hai. Bas sheeshe ke zyada paas mat jana, warna tumhe apna Main German se confused hoonwala chehra dikhega.
When To Use It
dieser tab use karte ho jab tumhe specific hona ho ya kisi choice par zor dena ho. Yeh in cheezon ke liye perfect hai:- Shopping:
derPullover ki taraf ishara karte hue clerk ko bolna,Main
diesenlunga/lungi. - Social Media: Kisi comment ka reply karte hue kehna,
DieserKommentar ist Gold wert! - Comparing: Jab tum do
dieNetflix series dekh rahe ho aur dost ko batate ho,DieseSerie dusri wali se behtar hai. - Referencing: Text message mein, agar tumne abhi ek
dasKonzert mention kiya tha, toh agle sentence mein tum usaydiesesKonzert keh kar refer kar sakte ho taaki dost ko pata chale ki tumne topic badal kar apni billi ke naye drama ki baat shuru nahi ki hai.
dieser ki koi form use karni chahiye. Yeh bas hoon-haan karne aur ungli dikhane se zyada polite hai, mera yakeen karo.Common Mistakes
dieser use karna. Tum ek die Pizza ke liye bas dieser nahi bol sakte. Yeh sandals ke saath socks pehnne jaisa hai—technically possible, par socially questionable. Hamesha apna gender check karo! Ek aur badi galti hai Accusative Slip. Beginners aksar Ich liebe dieser Song bolte hain jabki diesen Song hona chahiye. Kyunki der accusative mein den ban jata hai, dieser ko diesen mein badalna HI padega. Saath hi, dieses se savdhaan raho. Spoken German mein, log kabhi-kabhi dieses ko chhota karke bas dies bol dete hain. Yeh galat nahi hai, par agar tum boss ya professor ko email likh rahe ho, toh poore dieses par stick karo. Aur aakhir mein, dieser ko der da ke saath confuse mat karna. Jahan dieser ka matlab this hai, wahin der da ka matlab woh wala wahan jaisa hai. Jo cheez teen block door ho uske liye dieser use karna waisa hi hai jaise padosi ke TV par apna remote control use karne ki koshish karna. Yeh kaam nahi karega.Contrast With Similar Patterns
Main basKar sakte ho! Asal mein, Germans aksar karte hain. Definite article use karna point karne kader,die, yadasuse kyun nahi kar sakta?
chill tareeka hai.Ich mag den Film, toh tum keh rahe ho I like the/that film.Par agar tum kaho
Ich mag diesen Film, toh tum emphasis (zor) ki ek layer jod rahe ho. Yeh kandhe uchkane (shrug) aur thumbs-up ke beech ka farak hai. Phir aata hai jener (that).jener shayad hi koi use karta hai. Yeh aisa sunayi deta hai jaise tum 19th-century ki koi poem ya behad dhool bhari textbook padh rahe ho. Agar tumhe that one kehna hai, toh zyadatar Germans bas der da ya die dort use karte hain.dieser par stick karo. Yeh modern hai, sleek hai, aur tumhe 1800s ke bhoot jaisa sound nahi karayega. Aakhir mein, dieser ko jeder (every) ke saath confuse mat karna.I love this guy(
dieser) kehna aur I love every guy(
jeder) kehna bohot alag hai. Ek se tumhe boyfriend milta hai; dusre se tumhe bohot busy social calendar.Quick FAQ
Kya dieser logon ke liye kaam karta hai?
Haan! Tum dieser Mann ya dieser Typ keh sakte ho. Bas tone ka dhyan rakhna; kabhi-kabhi this guy thoda dismissive lag sakta hai agar tum careful na ho.
Kya dieser akela aa sakta hai?
Bilkul.
Welchen Wein möchtest du?
Diesen hier! Tumhe noun repeat karne ki zaroorat nahi hai agar woh obvious hai.
Plural ka kya?
Nominative aur Accusative Plural ke liye hamesha diese hota hai. die ban jata hai diese. Simple!
Kya koi short version hai?
Haan, dies aksar general this ke liye use hota hai (jaise
Dies ist mein Hausmein), khaaskar neuter nouns ya abstract ideas ke liye.
Kya yeh formal hai?
Yeh neutral hai. Tum isey apne best friend ya apne CEO ke saath use kar sakte ho. Yeh bas precise hai.
Kya yeh adjective endings follow karta hai?
Nahi! Yeh *khud* determiner hai. Agar tum iske baad koi adjective lagate ho, toh adjective ko weak ending milti hai (e.g., dieser gute Kaffee).
Nominative Case (Subject)
| Gender | Article | Demonstrative |
|---|---|---|
|
Masculine
|
der
|
dieser
|
|
Feminine
|
die
|
diese
|
|
Neuter
|
das
|
dieses
|
|
Plural
|
die
|
diese
|
Accusative Case (Direct Object)
| Gender | Article | Demonstrative |
|---|---|---|
|
Masculine
|
den
|
diesen
|
|
Feminine
|
die
|
diese
|
|
Neuter
|
das
|
dieses
|
|
Plural
|
die
|
diese
|
Meanings
The demonstrative 'dieser' is used to identify a specific person or object close to the speaker or previously mentioned.
Proximity
Pointing to something near the speaker.
“Dieser {Tisch|m} ist neu.”
“Diese {Lampe|f} ist hell.”
Reference
Referring to a noun mentioned earlier.
“Ich habe ein {Auto|n}. Dieses {Auto|n} ist schnell.”
“Sie hat eine {Katze|f}. Diese {Katze|f} schläft viel.”
Reference Table
| केस | पुल्लिंग | स्त्रीलिंग | नपुंसक लिंग | बहुवचन |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nominative
|
dieser
|
diese
|
dieses
|
diese
|
|
Accusative
|
diesen
|
diese
|
dieses
|
diese
|
|
Dative
|
diesem
|
dieser
|
diesem
|
diesen (+n)
|
|
Genitive
|
dieses
|
dieser
|
dieses
|
dieser
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Dies ist mein {Auto|n}. (Introducing property)
Das ist mein {Auto|n}. (Introducing property)
Das ist mein {Auto|n}. (Introducing property)
Das ist mein {Karren|m}. (Introducing property)
'Dieser' लेज़र पॉइंटर
पुल्लिंग
- dieser Hund यह कुत्ता (नॉमिनेटिव)
- diesen Hund यह कुत्ता (अक्यूज़ेटिव)
स्त्रीलिंग
- diese Katze यह बिल्ली
नपुंसक लिंग
- dieses Haus यह घर
बहुवचन
- diese Leute ये लोग
आर्टिकल्स बनाम डेमॉन्स्ट्रेटिव्स
सही अंत चुनना
क्या संज्ञा पुल्लिंग है?
क्या यह सीधा ऑब्जेक्ट (अक्यूज़ेटिव) है?
क्या यह स्त्रीलिंग या बहुवचन है?
'Dieser' का उपयोग कहाँ करें
खरीदारी
- • dieser Mantel
- • dieses Handy
सोशल मीडिया
- • diese Story
- • dieser Post
रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत
- • diese Woche
- • dieser Tag
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Dieser {Mann|m} ist mein Vater.
This man is my father.
Diese {Frau|f} ist nett.
This woman is nice.
Dieses {Kind|n} spielt.
This child is playing.
Diese {Bücher|pl} sind gut.
These books are good.
Ich kaufe diesen {Apfel|m}.
I am buying this apple.
Hast du diese {Tasche|f} gesehen?
Have you seen this bag?
Ich mag dieses {Auto|n}.
I like this car.
Diese {Leute|pl} sind laut.
These people are loud.
Mit diesem {Stift|m} schreibe ich.
I write with this pen.
Ich gebe dieser {Frau|f} das Buch.
I give this woman the book.
Das ist das Haus dieses {Mannes|m}.
That is the house of this man.
Diese {Idee|f} ist besser als jene.
This idea is better than that one.
Diesen {Vorschlag|m} kann ich nicht akzeptieren.
I cannot accept this proposal.
Dieses {Projekt|n} erfordert viel Zeit.
This project requires much time.
Von dieser {Entscheidung|f} hängt alles ab.
Everything depends on this decision.
Diese {Regeln|pl} sind sehr streng.
These rules are very strict.
Diesem {Umstand|m} ist Rechnung zu tragen.
This circumstance must be taken into account.
Diese {Theorie|f} entbehrt jeder Grundlage.
This theory lacks any foundation.
Dieses {Phänomen|n} ist schwer zu erklären.
This phenomenon is hard to explain.
Diese {Argumente|pl} sind nicht stichhaltig.
These arguments are not sound.
Diesem {Ansinnen|n} kann ich nicht entsprechen.
I cannot comply with this request.
Diese {Nuance|f} macht den Unterschied.
This nuance makes the difference.
Diesem {Geist|m} verpflichtet, handeln wir.
Committed to this spirit, we act.
Diese {Wirren|pl} sind historisch bedingt.
These turmoils are historically conditioned.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use 'dieser' when they just mean 'the'.
Learners use 'jener' for 'this'.
Learners use 'dieser' as a neutral pronoun.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
dieser {Frau|f}
diese {Frau|f}
diese {Mann|m}
dieser {Mann|m}
dieser {Kind|n}
dieses {Kind|n}
dieses {Frau|f}
diese {Frau|f}
Ich mag dieser {Film|m}
Ich mag diesen {Film|m}
Ich sehe dieser {Auto|n}
Ich sehe dieses {Auto|n}
Ich brauche dieser {Tasche|f}
Ich brauche diese {Tasche|f}
Mit dieser {Mann|m}
Mit diesem {Mann|m}
Ich gebe dieser {Kind|n} das Buch
Ich gebe diesem {Kind|n} das Buch
Das ist das Buch dieser {Kind|n}
Das ist das Buch dieses {Kindes|n}
Diesem {Theorie|f} ist falsch
Diese {Theorie|f} ist falsch
Diese {Phänomen|n} ist wichtig
Dieses {Phänomen|n} ist wichtig
Diesen {Entscheidung|f} ist schwer
Diese {Entscheidung|f} ist schwer
Dieses {Argumente|pl} sind gut
Diese {Argumente|pl} sind gut
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
___ {Nomen|m/f/n} ist mein Favorit.
Ich kaufe ___ {Nomen|m/f/n}.
Mit ___ {Nomen|m/f/n} arbeite ich.
Das ist das Haus ___ {Nomen|m/f/n}.
Real World Usage
Ich möchte diesen {Schuh|m} anprobieren.
Diese {Person|f} ist mein Vorbild.
Diesen {Punkt|m} möchte ich betonen.
Ist diese {Bahn|f} nach Berlin?
Dieses {Gericht|n} ist sehr lecker.
Hast du diese {Nachricht|f} gesehen?
'Der' आईना
Der Hund ist großतो
Dieser Hund ist groß.
जेंडर जाल
Diese Lampe ist schön,न कि
Dieser Lampe ist schön.
कैजुअल 'Dies'
Dies ist cool! (न कि Dieses ist cool!)Smart Tips
Remember the 'n' ending: 'den' -> 'diesen'.
Look at the article in your dictionary; it's the key to everything.
Use 'dieser' to refer back to a specific point mentioned earlier.
If you're unsure, 'diese' is often used colloquially for everything, but try to aim for the correct one.
उच्चारण
Emphasis
When using 'dieser' for emphasis, stress the first syllable.
Pointing
DIESER {Mann|m} ↑ ist mein Vater.
Rising intonation on the noun emphasizes the person.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Dies-er, Dies-e, Dies-es: The ending matches the article, it's as easy as ABC!
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a giant finger pointing at objects. The finger grows or shrinks to fit the object's size (gender).
Rhyme
Masculine is -er, Feminine is -e, Neuter is -es, as you can see!
Story
I walk into a shop. I point at a hat (der Hut) and say 'Dieser Hut'. Then I point at a bag (die Tasche) and say 'Diese Tasche'. Finally, I point at a toy (das Spielzeug) and say 'Dieses Spielzeug'. The shopkeeper smiles because I got the endings right.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Point to 5 objects in your room and say 'Dieser/Diese/Dieses [Object]' out loud.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
Germans use 'dieser' to be very specific. In casual speech, 'der/die/das' is often used instead.
Austrians often use 'der/die/das' with a pointing gesture instead of 'dieser'.
Swiss German speakers often use 'dä/die/das' as demonstratives.
Derived from Old High German 'dëser', a combination of 'dë' (the) and 'sēr' (this).
बातचीत की शुरुआत
Welchen {Apfel|m} möchtest du?
Ist diese {Straße|f} richtig?
Wie findest du dieses {Buch|n}?
Welche {Idee|f} ist besser?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
Ich mag ____ (m) Hund sehr.
Choose the grammatically correct sentence for 'this app':
Find and fix the mistake:
Ich kaufe dieses Laptop.
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercises___ {Tisch|m} ist neu.
Ich kaufe ___ {Apfel|m}.
Find and fix the mistake:
Diese {Mann|m} ist nett.
Dieser {Hund|m} bellt. -> Ich sehe ___ {Hund|m}.
dieses
Mit ___ {Frau|f} spreche ich.
Das ist das Buch ___ {Kindes|n}.
Find and fix the mistake:
Ich gebe dieser {Kind|n} das Buch.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesGefällt dir ____ (n) T-Shirt?
I am traveling with these friends.
ist / Video / Dieses / sehr / lustig .
Match the forms:
In dieser Moment war ich glücklich.
Hast du ____ (m) Post auf Reddit gesehen?
Was hältst du von ____ (f) Idee?
Do you like these shoes?
____ (pl) Memes sind so witzig!
Wir gehen in dieses Restaurant.
Score: /10
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Use 'dieser' when you want to be specific or point to something. 'Der' is just 'the'.
Yes, it becomes 'diese'.
Yes, it is very common in formal German to avoid ambiguity.
Because of the Accusative case for masculine nouns.
Yes, it works for people just like objects.
Try to learn the noun with its article (e.g., 'der Tisch').
No, 'dieser' is 'this' and 'jener' is 'that'.
Point to objects and say the phrase out loud.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
este/esta
German demonstratives change based on case; Spanish ones do not.
ce/cette/cet
French lacks the complex case declension of German.
kono
Japanese demonstratives are invariant.
hadha/hadhihi
Arabic case system is based on vowel endings, not article-like declension.
zhè
Chinese is an isolating language with no inflection.
this/these
English demonstratives are much simpler than German ones.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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