At the A1 level, a vegetable is simply a type of food that comes from plants. You learn this word early because it is essential for talking about what you eat. You might learn the names of specific vegetables like 'carrot', 'potato', and 'tomato' at the same time. At this stage, you use 'vegetable' to describe healthy food and to talk about your likes and dislikes. For example, 'I like vegetables' or 'I do not like vegetables'. The focus is on the basic noun and its plural form. You also learn that vegetables are usually savory, not sweet. It is a fundamental word for basic survival English, especially when shopping for food or ordering a simple meal in a restaurant. You should focus on the basic spelling and the fact that it is a countable noun.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'vegetable' in more descriptive ways. You might use adjectives like 'fresh', 'green', or 'favorite'. You also start to understand the word in the context of a healthy lifestyle. You can talk about where vegetables come from, such as 'a garden' or 'a farm'. You might also learn the word 'vegetarian' to describe someone who only eats vegetables and other plant-based foods. At this level, you can handle simple recipes that use the word, such as 'Cut the vegetables into small pieces'. You are also becoming more aware of the pronunciation, learning to say 'VEG-ta-bul' instead of pronouncing every single letter. You can participate in basic conversations about diet and nutrition using this word.
At the B1 level, you can use 'vegetable' in a wider variety of social and professional contexts. You might discuss the benefits of organic vegetables versus conventional ones. You can describe different ways of cooking vegetables, such as 'steaming', 'roasting', or 'grilling'. You understand the word when it appears in more complex sentences and can use it to give advice, such as 'You should eat at least five servings of vegetables a day'. You also start to encounter the word in idioms or more abstract contexts, like the game 'Animal, Vegetable, Mineral'. Your vocabulary is expanding to include categories of vegetables, such as 'root vegetables' or 'leafy greens'. You can read short articles about health and nutrition that use the word 'vegetable' frequently.
At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of the word 'vegetable', including the difference between botanical and culinary definitions. You can engage in debates about food policy, such as the taxation of vegetables or the environmental impact of vegetable farming. You are comfortable using 'vegetable' as an adjective in terms like 'vegetable oil', 'vegetable shortening', or 'vegetable matter'. You can follow complex cooking instructions and understand the role of vegetables as 'aromatics' in a dish. You are also aware of the word's usage in medical contexts, though you know to use it with caution. Your ability to use synonyms like 'produce' or 'legumes' makes your speech more natural and precise. You can write detailed reports or essays that include discussions of vegetables in the context of health or agriculture.
At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of the word 'vegetable' and its place in English culture and history. You might explore the etymology of the word or its use in classic literature. You can discuss the legal history of the word, such as the 1893 US Supreme Court case that classified tomatoes as vegetables for trade purposes. You use the word fluently in academic and professional settings, perhaps in the fields of botany, culinary arts, or public health. You are sensitive to the connotations of the word in different registers and can use it metaphorically or idiomatically with ease. You can critique complex texts about food systems and the role of vegetables in global food security. Your use of the word is precise, varied, and contextually appropriate.
At the C2 level, your mastery of the word 'vegetable' is complete. You understand every subtle shade of meaning, from its most literal botanical sense to its most abstract metaphorical use. You can speak eloquently about the cultural significance of vegetables in different societies throughout history. You are comfortable using the word in highly technical scientific papers or in high-level legal and economic discussions. You can play with the word in creative writing, using its sounds and associations to create specific effects. You understand the word's relationship to other complex concepts like 'biodiversity', 'sustainability', and 'gastronomy'. At this level, the word 'vegetable' is not just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile tool that you can use to express complex ideas with precision and flair.

vegetable 30 सेकंड में

  • A vegetable is an edible plant part, such as a root, stem, or leaf, typically used in savory cooking and essential for human nutrition.
  • The term is primarily culinary, often excluding botanical fruits that are sweet, while including savory botanical fruits like tomatoes and peppers.
  • Vegetables are a vital source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and they play a central role in various diets, including vegetarianism and veganism.
  • Grammatically, 'vegetable' is a countable noun, frequently used in the plural form 'vegetables' to refer to the broad category of plant foods.
The word vegetable is a cornerstone of the English language, primarily used to describe any part of a plant that is consumed by humans as food. While the term is ubiquitous in kitchens and grocery stores, its definition varies significantly depending on whether you are speaking to a botanist, a chef, or a nutritionist. In a culinary context, a vegetable is generally defined by its savory flavor profile, as opposed to fruits, which are typically sweet or tart. This distinction is why items like tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers are culturally and culinarily classified as vegetables despite being botanical fruits. The term encompasses a vast array of plant structures, including roots like carrots, tubers like potatoes, bulbs like onions, stems like asparagus, leaves like spinach, and even flower buds like broccoli. People use this word daily when discussing diet, health, cooking, and agriculture. It is a word that bridges the gap between biological science and the practical necessity of nourishment.
Culinary Classification
Vegetables are often grouped by how they are prepared, such as roasting, steaming, or eating raw in salads.

She decided to add more vegetables to her diet to improve her overall health and vitality.

The farmer's market was overflowing with fresh, seasonal vegetables like kale and squash.

Botanical Diversity
Biologically, a vegetable can be any part of a plant, whereas a fruit specifically develops from the ovary of a flowering plant.

Roasted vegetables provide a rich, caramelized flavor that enhances any main course.

The child refused to eat his vegetables, preferring the taste of the mashed potatoes instead.

Health and Nutrition
Vegetables are essential sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making them vital for a balanced human diet.

Root vegetables like beets and parsnips are particularly popular during the winter months.

Beyond the literal meaning, the word is also used in a medical context, though often considered insensitive, to describe a person who is in a persistent vegetative state. However, in general discourse, it remains a positive and essential term related to food and nature. Historically, the word comes from the Old French 'vegetable' and the Latin 'vegetabilis', meaning 'animating' or 'fit to live'. This reflects the ancient understanding of plants as living organisms that grow and provide life-sustaining energy. In modern times, the rise of vegetarianism and veganism has further cemented the word's importance in social and ethical discussions regarding food choices. Whether you are talking about a garden-fresh tomato or a frozen bag of peas, the word 'vegetable' is the primary descriptor for this massive category of life-sustaining flora.
Using the word vegetable correctly involves understanding its role as a countable noun in most contexts, though it can occasionally function as an adjective. When you are referring to different types of plants, you use the plural form 'vegetables'. For example, 'I bought many vegetables at the market.' When used as an adjective, it describes something made of or relating to plants, such as 'vegetable oil' or 'vegetable soup'. It is important to note that 'vegetable' is rarely used as an uncountable noun in the way 'fruit' sometimes is. You would almost never say 'I ate some vegetable'; instead, you would say 'I ate some vegetables' or 'I ate a vegetable'.
Grammatical Function
Commonly used as a noun to identify food items or as an attributive adjective to describe products derived from plants.

The chef prepared a delicious vegetable stir-fry using fresh ingredients from the local farm.

Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable in the eyes of the law?

Common Collocations
Commonly paired with adjectives like 'fresh', 'raw', 'organic', 'leafy', and 'seasonal'.

We should always wash every vegetable thoroughly before consuming it to remove pesticides.

The garden is full of various vegetables, ranging from carrots to zucchinis.

Sentence Variety
Can be the subject of a sentence, an object, or part of a prepositional phrase.

Eating a wide variety of vegetables ensures that you receive a broad spectrum of nutrients.

In complex sentences, 'vegetable' can be modified by relative clauses, such as 'The vegetables that we grew ourselves tasted much better than the ones from the store.' It is also frequently used in comparisons: 'Broccoli is a more nutrient-dense vegetable than iceberg lettuce.' When discussing cooking methods, you might say, 'The recipe calls for the vegetables to be blanched before being added to the sauce.' In professional culinary environments, the word is often used to categorize a station in the kitchen, known as the 'entremétier' in French tradition, which handles vegetables and starches. Understanding these nuances allows for more precise and natural-sounding English, whether you are writing a recipe, a scientific report, or just chatting about your dinner plans. Always remember that while 'vegetable' is a simple word, its application across different fields—from law to biology to cooking—requires attention to context.
The word vegetable is heard in a multitude of everyday environments, making it one of the most practical words for an English learner to master. One of the most common places is the grocery store or supermarket. You will see signs for the 'produce section' or the 'vegetable aisle'. Cashiers might ask if you found all your vegetables, or you might hear shoppers comparing the quality of different vegetables. In restaurants, the word is a staple of every menu. Waiters will often describe the 'vegetable of the day' or ask if you would like a side of vegetables with your main course. In the home, parents are famously known for encouraging their children to 'eat your vegetables,' a phrase that has become a cultural trope in many English-speaking countries.
Daily Life
Heard in kitchens, dining rooms, and markets during discussions about meals and shopping.

'Do you want any extra vegetables with your steak?' the waiter asked politely.

The nutritionist emphasized the importance of including a green vegetable in every meal.

Media and Education
Used in cooking shows, health documentaries, and biology classrooms to explain nutrition and plant life.

On the cooking show, the host demonstrated how to julienne a vegetable with precision.

The gardener explained that some vegetables grow better in the shade than others.

Legal and Economic
Heard in trade discussions, agricultural policy debates, and even famous court cases regarding taxation.

The import tax on a vegetable can vary significantly depending on its country of origin.

You will also encounter the word in health and fitness contexts. Personal trainers and doctors frequently use it when discussing dietary habits. In the news, you might hear about 'vegetable prices' rising due to a drought or a 'vegetable oil' shortage. Even in literature and idioms, the word appears, such as the game 'Twenty Questions' where players must first identify if the object is 'animal, vegetable, or mineral'. This broad usage across social, professional, and academic spheres highlights why 'vegetable' is such a foundational term. It is not just about food; it is about a category of existence that we interact with every single day. Whether you are watching a YouTube tutorial on gardening or reading a menu in London, the word 'vegetable' will be there, serving as a vital link in communication.
Despite being a basic word, vegetable presents several challenges for learners, particularly regarding pronunciation and classification. The most frequent mistake is in the pronunciation. Many learners try to pronounce every syllable: 'veg-e-ta-ble'. However, in natural speech, native speakers almost always compress it into three syllables: 'VEG-ta-bul'. The second 'e' is silent. Another common error is confusing the culinary and botanical definitions. While it is scientifically interesting that a tomato is a fruit, in almost all social and culinary situations, calling a tomato a fruit instead of a vegetable can lead to confusion or seem pedantic.
Pronunciation Pitfall
Avoid saying 'veg-e-TAY-ble'; the stress is on the first syllable, and the middle 'e' is dropped.

It is a common mistake to think that every vegetable must be green; they come in every color of the rainbow.

Many people incorrectly classify a potato as a root, but it is actually a tuber vegetable.

Spelling Errors
Learners often forget the 'e' after the 'g' or the 'a' in the middle. Remember: V-E-G-E-T-A-B-L-E.

He misspelled vegetable on the grocery list, writing 'vegtable' instead.

The term 'fruit-vegetable' is sometimes used to describe botanical fruits that are treated as a vegetable in cooking.

Countability Confusion
Unlike 'fruit', which can be uncountable (e.g., 'I eat a lot of fruit'), 'vegetable' is almost always countable.

One single vegetable, like a giant pumpkin, can weigh hundreds of pounds.

Another mistake is the over-reliance on the word 'vegetable' when a more specific word would be better. While 'vegetable' is correct, using words like 'greens', 'produce', or 'legumes' can make your English sound more advanced and precise. For example, instead of saying 'I like green vegetables', saying 'I love leafy greens' is more descriptive. Finally, be careful with the word 'vegetarian'. While related, it describes a person or a diet, not the food itself. You eat vegetables, but you have a vegetarian meal. By keeping these common pitfalls in mind, you can use the word 'vegetable' with the confidence and accuracy of a native speaker.
While vegetable is the most common term, English offers many alternatives depending on the context. 'Produce' is a collective noun used primarily in retail and agriculture to refer to fresh fruits and vegetables together. 'Greens' specifically refers to leafy green vegetables like spinach, kale, or collards. 'Legumes' is a more technical term for plants like beans, lentils, and peas. 'Root crops' or 'root vegetables' refers to those that grow underground, such as carrots and turnips. Understanding these synonyms and related terms allows for more nuanced communication.
Produce vs. Vegetable
'Produce' includes both fruits and vegetables and is usually used in a commercial or agricultural sense.

The supermarket's vegetable section is part of the larger produce department.

She prefers to buy organic vegetables to support sustainable farming practices.

Greens vs. Vegetable
'Greens' is a subset of vegetables, specifically focusing on the edible leaves of plants.

A healthy salad should contain a variety of vegetables, not just lettuce.

The soup was packed with hearty vegetables like potatoes, carrots, and celery.

Plant-based vs. Vegetable
'Plant-based' is a modern adjective used to describe diets or products that avoid animal ingredients.

Frozen vegetables can be just as nutritious as fresh ones if they are flash-frozen at their peak.

In some contexts, you might hear 'herbaceous plants', which is a botanical term for plants that do not have a woody stem, many of which are vegetables. In culinary arts, the term 'aromatics' refers to vegetables like onions, garlic, and carrots that are used to create a base of flavor. Comparing 'vegetable' to 'fruit' is also essential; while both are plants, their culinary roles are nearly opposite. Understanding these distinctions helps you navigate a menu or a grocery store with ease. For example, if a recipe asks for 'aromatics', you know to look for specific vegetables. If a store has a sale on 'produce', you know it includes both your apples and your broccoli. By expanding your vocabulary beyond just 'vegetable', you gain the ability to describe your food and your world with much greater detail and sophistication.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

तटस्थ

""

अनौपचारिक

""

Child friendly

""

बोलचाल

""

रोचक तथ्य

Originally, the word was used as an adjective meaning 'living and growing' (as in 'vegetable life'). It wasn't until the 18th century that it became commonly used as a noun to refer specifically to edible plants.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ˈvedʒ.tə.bəl/
US /ˈvedʒ.tə.bəl/
Primary stress is on the first syllable: VEG-e-ta-ble.
तुकबंदी
forgettable regrettable unforgettable settable gettable vettable nettable mettable
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing it as four syllables: veg-e-ta-ble.
  • Stressing the second syllable: veg-E-ta-ble.
  • Mispronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' instead of a soft 'j' sound.
  • Confusing the ending with '-able' (like in 'capable') and over-emphasizing it.
  • Dropping the final 'l' sound.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

The word is very common and easy to recognize in text.

लिखना 2/5

The spelling can be tricky because of the silent 'e' and the 'a' in the middle.

बोलना 3/5

The pronunciation is difficult for many learners because it is compressed into three syllables.

श्रवण 2/5

It is easy to hear, but the fast pronunciation 'VEG-ta-bul' might confuse beginners.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

food plant eat green garden

आगे सीखें

fruit nutrition recipe organic vegetarian

उन्नत

botany agriculture gastronomy sustainability phytochemicals

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Countable Nouns

One vegetable, two vegetables.

Attributive Adjectives

Vegetable soup (vegetable describes the soup).

Pluralization

Most vegetables follow the standard '-s' plural rule.

Articles with Categories

The carrot is a vegetable (using 'the' to represent a class).

Quantifiers

Many vegetables, a few vegetables, some vegetables.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

I eat a green vegetable every day.

Je mange un légume vert chaque jour.

Use 'a' before 'vegetable' because it is a countable noun.

2

Carrots are my favorite vegetable.

Les carottes sont mon légume préféré.

The subject 'Carrots' is plural, but 'vegetable' is singular here because it refers to the category.

3

Do you like vegetables?

Aimes-tu les légumes ?

This is a simple question in the present tense.

4

I need to buy some vegetables.

Je dois acheter des légumes.

'Some' is used with plural nouns in affirmative sentences.

5

This soup has many vegetables.

Cette soupe contient beaucoup de légumes.

'Many' is used with countable plural nouns.

6

The vegetable is on the table.

Le légume est sur la table.

Definite article 'the' refers to a specific vegetable.

7

She does not eat any vegetables.

Elle ne mange aucun légume.

'Any' is used with plural nouns in negative sentences.

8

Is a potato a vegetable?

Est-ce qu'une pomme de terre est un légume ?

Basic 'is' question structure.

1

Fresh vegetables are better than canned ones.

Les légumes frais sont meilleurs que ceux en conserve.

Comparative structure 'better than'.

2

My mother grows vegetables in her garden.

Ma mère fait pousser des légumes dans son jardin.

Present simple for a habitual action.

3

You should wash the vegetables before cooking them.

Tu devrais laver les légumes avant de les cuire.

Modal verb 'should' for advice.

4

He is a vegetarian, so he only eats vegetables.

Il est végétarien, donc il ne mange que des légumes.

Conjunction 'so' showing result.

5

What is the most popular vegetable in your country?

Quel est le légume le plus populaire dans ton pays ?

Superlative 'the most popular'.

6

I am cutting the vegetables for the salad.

Je coupe les légumes pour la salade.

Present continuous for an action happening now.

7

There are no vegetables in the fridge.

Il n'y a pas de légumes dans le frigo.

'There are no' used for zero quantity.

8

We had roasted vegetables for dinner last night.

Nous avons mangé des légumes rôtis pour le dîner hier soir.

Past simple for a completed action.

1

Organic vegetables are often more expensive but healthier.

Les légumes biologiques sont souvent plus chers mais plus sains.

Contrast using 'but'.

2

The recipe calls for a variety of root vegetables.

La recette demande une variété de légumes-racines.

Phrasal verb 'calls for' meaning 'requires'.

3

Eating vegetables can help prevent many diseases.

Manger des légumes peut aider à prévenir de nombreuses maladies.

Gerund 'Eating' used as the subject.

4

I prefer raw vegetables to cooked ones.

Je préfère les légumes crus aux légumes cuits.

Structure 'prefer X to Y'.

5

The vegetable market opens early every Saturday morning.

Le marché aux légumes ouvre tôt chaque samedi matin.

Present simple for a schedule.

6

Could you please pass the vegetable platter?

Pourriez-vous s'il vous plaît passer le plateau de légumes ?

Polite request using 'Could'.

7

She has been studying the nutritional value of vegetables.

Elle étudie la valeur nutritionnelle des légumes depuis un certain temps.

Present perfect continuous for an ongoing action.

8

Vegetables are an essential part of a balanced diet.

Les légumes sont une partie essentielle d'un régime équilibré.

Noun phrase as a complement.

1

The distinction between a fruit and a vegetable is often misunderstood.

La distinction entre un fruit et un légume est souvent mal comprise.

Passive voice 'is misunderstood'.

2

Vegetable oil is a common ingredient in processed foods.

L'huile végétale est un ingrédient courant dans les aliments transformés.

'Vegetable' used as an attributive adjective.

3

The drought has significantly impacted vegetable production this year.

La sécheresse a considérablement impacté la production de légumes cette année.

Present perfect with an adverb of degree.

4

He spent the afternoon blanching vegetables for the freezer.

Il a passé l'après-midi à blanchir des légumes pour le congélateur.

Verb 'spend' followed by a gerund.

5

Many chefs use mirepoix, a mix of vegetables, as a flavor base.

De nombreux chefs utilisent la mirepoix, un mélange de légumes, comme base de saveur.

Appositive phrase 'a mix of vegetables'.

6

The restaurant offers a wide selection of seasonal vegetables.

Le restaurant propose une large sélection de légumes de saison.

Adjective 'seasonal' modifying 'vegetables'.

7

Vegetable matter decomposes over time to create nutrient-rich compost.

La matière végétale se décompose avec le temps pour créer un compost riche en nutriments.

Scientific usage of 'vegetable matter'.

8

Despite the rain, the vegetable garden is thriving.

Malgré la pluie, le potager est florissant.

Preposition 'Despite' showing contrast.

1

The Supreme Court's ruling on the classification of the tomato as a vegetable had significant tax implications.

La décision de la Cour suprême sur la classification de la tomate comme légume a eu des implications fiscales importantes.

Complex sentence with a possessive and a prepositional phrase.

2

His argument for a purely vegetable-based diet was grounded in environmental ethics.

Son argument en faveur d'un régime purement végétal était fondé sur l'éthique environnementale.

Compound adjective 'vegetable-based'.

3

The intricate flavors of the dish were enhanced by the subtle use of fermented vegetables.

Les saveurs complexes du plat étaient rehaussées par l'utilisation subtile de légumes fermentés.

Passive voice with a complex subject.

4

The artist used vegetable dyes to create the vibrant colors in the tapestry.

L'artiste a utilisé des teintures végétales pour créer les couleurs éclatantes de la tapisserie.

Specific technical term 'vegetable dyes'.

5

Urban agriculture initiatives are increasing access to fresh vegetables in food deserts.

Les initiatives d'agriculture urbaine augmentent l'accès aux légumes frais dans les déserts alimentaires.

Modern sociological terminology 'food deserts'.

6

The transition from animal to vegetable fats in industrial cooking has been a major health trend.

La transition des graisses animales aux graisses végétales dans la cuisine industrielle a été une tendance majeure en matière de santé.

Parallel structure 'from animal to vegetable'.

7

She explored the historical shift in the perception of the potato from a lowly tuber to a staple vegetable.

Elle a exploré le changement historique de la perception de la pomme de terre, d'un humble tubercule à un légume de base.

Complex prepositional phrases.

8

The biodiversity of heirloom vegetables is crucial for maintaining a resilient food system.

La biodiversité des légumes anciens est cruciale pour maintenir un système alimentaire résilient.

Technical term 'heirloom vegetables'.

1

The semantic boundaries of the term 'vegetable' are notoriously fluid, often shifting between botanical rigor and culinary pragmatism.

Les frontières sémantiques du terme 'légume' sont notoirement fluides, oscillant souvent entre rigueur botanique et pragmatisme culinaire.

Advanced vocabulary like 'semantic boundaries' and 'pragmatism'.

2

In the grand tapestry of human civilization, the cultivation of vegetables represents a pivotal shift from foraging to settled agriculture.

Dans la grande tapisserie de la civilisation humaine, la culture des légumes représente un changement pivot de la cueillette à l'agriculture sédentaire.

Metaphorical language 'grand tapestry'.

3

The philosopher used the metaphor of a vegetable's growth to illustrate the slow, organic development of human wisdom.

Le philosophe a utilisé la métaphore de la croissance d'un légume pour illustrer le développement lent et organique de la sagesse humaine.

Possessive 'vegetable's' used metaphorically.

4

The environmental impact of intensive vegetable monocultures is a subject of intense scrutiny among contemporary ecologists.

L'impact environnemental des monocultures maraîchères intensives est un sujet d'examen intense parmi les écologistes contemporains.

Technical term 'monocultures'.

5

The chef's deconstruction of a simple root vegetable into various textures and temperatures was a masterclass in modern gastronomy.

La déconstruction par le chef d'un simple légume-racine en diverses textures et températures était une leçon de gastronomie moderne.

Gerund phrase 'deconstruction of...'.

6

The persistent vegetative state, while medically distinct, is often colloquially and unfortunately reduced to the term 'vegetable'.

L'état végétatif persistant, bien que médicalement distinct, est souvent réduit familièrement et malheureusement au terme 'légume'.

Complex sentence with parenthetical phrases.

7

The linguistic evolution of 'vegetable' mirrors our changing relationship with the natural world and our own biology.

L'évolution linguistique de 'légume' reflète notre relation changeante avec le monde naturel et notre propre biologie.

Subject-verb agreement with a complex subject.

8

To describe the bustling market as a mere collection of vegetables would be to ignore the vibrant cultural heart of the community.

Décrire le marché animé comme une simple collection de légumes serait ignorer le cœur culturel vibrant de la communauté.

Infinitive phrase as the subject.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

fresh vegetables
raw vegetables
roasted vegetables
leafy vegetables
root vegetables
organic vegetables
seasonal vegetables
vegetable oil
vegetable soup
vegetable garden

सामान्य वाक्यांश

eat your vegetables

— A common instruction given to children to encourage healthy eating.

You can't have dessert until you eat your vegetables!

vegetable patch

— A small area of land used for growing vegetables.

She planted some lettuce in her vegetable patch.

mixed vegetables

— A combination of different types of vegetables served together.

The side dish was a bowl of steamed mixed vegetables.

vegetable platter

— A large plate of various raw or cooked vegetables, often served as an appetizer.

We ordered a vegetable platter with dip for the party.

green vegetable

— Specifically refers to vegetables that are green in color, often considered very healthy.

Broccoli is a very nutritious green vegetable.

vegetable kingdom

— An old-fashioned way to refer to the entire world of plants.

The study of the vegetable kingdom is known as botany.

vegetable matter

— Any material that comes from plants.

The soil was full of decaying vegetable matter.

vegetable dye

— A natural coloring agent derived from plants.

The rug was colored using traditional vegetable dyes.

vegetable stock

— A liquid made by simmering vegetables in water, used as a base for soups.

I used vegetable stock instead of chicken broth for the risotto.

vegetable shortening

— A solid fat made from vegetable oils, used in baking.

The recipe calls for vegetable shortening to make the crust flaky.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

vegetable vs fruit

Botanically, many 'vegetables' (like tomatoes) are fruits, but culinarily they are vegetables because they are savory.

vegetable vs vegetarian

A vegetarian is a person who eats vegetables; the word describes the person or the diet, not the plant itself.

vegetable vs vegetation

Vegetation refers to all the plants in an area collectively, not specifically the ones we eat.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"couch potato"

— A person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, usually watching television.

Stop being such a couch potato and go for a walk!

informal
"full of beans"

— To have a lot of energy and enthusiasm (beans are a type of vegetable).

The kids were full of beans after their nap.

informal
"cool as a cucumber"

— To be very calm and relaxed, especially in a difficult situation.

Even during the crisis, she remained cool as a cucumber.

informal
"like two peas in a pod"

— To be very similar to someone else.

The twins are like two peas in a pod.

informal
"carrot and stick"

— A system of rewards and punishments used to encourage someone to do something.

The manager used a carrot and stick approach to improve productivity.

neutral
"to be in a pickle"

— To be in a difficult or embarrassing situation (pickles are preserved vegetables).

I'm in a bit of a pickle because I forgot my wallet.

informal
"small potatoes"

— Something that is insignificant or unimportant.

That fine is small potatoes compared to his total wealth.

informal
"to spill the beans"

— To reveal a secret.

Don't spill the beans about the surprise party!

informal
"hot potato"

— A controversial issue or situation that is awkward or unpleasant to deal with.

The new tax law has become a political hot potato.

neutral
"vegetable state"

— A medical condition where a person is alive but shows no sign of brain activity (highly sensitive).

The patient has been in a vegetative state for three years.

medical/formal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

vegetable vs Produce

Both refer to food from plants.

Produce is a collective noun that includes both fruits and vegetables, usually in a commercial context.

The produce aisle has both apples and carrots.

vegetable vs Legume

It is a type of vegetable.

Legume is a specific botanical family (beans, peas, lentils), while vegetable is a general culinary term.

Lentils are a nutritious legume.

vegetable vs Greens

It is a type of vegetable.

Greens specifically refers to the leafy parts of plants that we eat.

I added some greens to my smoothie.

vegetable vs Herb

Both are plants used in cooking.

Herbs are usually used in small amounts for flavor, while vegetables are eaten as a main part of the meal.

Basil is an herb, but spinach is a vegetable.

vegetable vs Tuber

It is a botanical term for some vegetables.

Tuber is a scientific name for an underground storage organ (like a potato).

A potato is a type of tuber.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

I like [vegetable].

I like carrots.

A2

I eat [vegetable] for [meal].

I eat vegetables for dinner.

B1

It is important to eat [adjective] vegetables.

It is important to eat fresh vegetables.

B2

The [type] vegetable is known for [benefit].

The leafy vegetable is known for its high iron content.

C1

The classification of [plant] as a vegetable is [adjective].

The classification of the tomato as a vegetable is purely culinary.

C2

The [metaphor] of a vegetable's growth illustrates [concept].

The metaphor of a vegetable's growth illustrates the organic nature of society.

A1

Is this a [vegetable]?

Is this a vegetable?

B1

I prefer [vegetable A] to [vegetable B].

I prefer roasted vegetables to boiled ones.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

संबंधित

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Extremely high; one of the top 2000 words in English.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • I like vegetable. I like vegetables.

    Vegetable is a countable noun, so you must use the plural form when talking about the category in general.

  • Pronouncing it as 'veg-e-TAY-ble'. Pronouncing it as 'VEG-ta-bul'.

    The stress is on the first syllable, and the middle 'e' is silent in natural speech.

  • Writing 'vegtable'. Writing 'vegetable'.

    Even though we don't pronounce the 'e', we must include it in the spelling.

  • Calling a person a 'vegetable'. Saying 'a person in a vegetative state'.

    Using 'vegetable' for a person is considered very offensive and dehumanizing.

  • Using 'vegetable' as an uncountable noun like 'fruit'. Using it as a countable noun.

    You can say 'I eat a lot of fruit', but you should say 'I eat a lot of vegetables'.

सुझाव

The Three-Syllable Rule

Always try to say 'VEG-ta-bul'. If you say 'veg-e-ta-ble', people will understand you, but you will sound much more like a native speaker if you drop that middle 'e'.

Always Countable

Remember that you almost always need an 's' if you are talking about the whole group. 'I like vegetables' is the correct way to express your general preference.

Be Specific

Instead of just saying 'vegetables', try to use more specific words like 'leafy greens', 'root vegetables', or 'legumes' to improve your English level.

Culinary vs. Botanical

In a kitchen, don't worry about the botanical definition. If it's savory and you eat it for dinner, it's a vegetable!

Using 'Veggies'

Use the word 'veggies' to sound more friendly and casual. It's very common in everyday conversation among friends.

The 'Table' Trick

To remember how to spell it, think of 'VEGE' + 'TABLE'. Even though we don't say 'table' at the end, the spelling is the same.

The Five-a-Day Rule

In many English-speaking countries, health experts recommend eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. This is a common topic of conversation.

Living and Growing

Remember that the root of the word means 'to grow'. This helps you connect it to the idea of living plants.

Produce Section

When you are in a supermarket, look for the sign that says 'Produce'. That is where you will find all the vegetables.

Couch Potato

This is a very common idiom. Use it to describe someone who is being lazy, but be careful as it can be a bit rude!

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of a 'VEG-et-ABLE' person who is 'ABLE' to eat their 'VEG'etables to stay healthy. Remember the 'e' is silent, so just focus on the 'VEG'!

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a giant, colorful 'V' made out of carrots, broccoli, and peppers. This 'V' stands for Vegetable.

Word Web

Carrot Broccoli Potato Spinach Garden Healthy Cooking Salad

चैलेंज

Try to name one vegetable for every letter of the alphabet (A is for Asparagus, B is for Broccoli, etc.). How many can you find?

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'vegetable' entered the English language in the late 14th century. It originated from the Old French word 'vegetable', which itself came from the Medieval Latin 'vegetabilis'.

मूल अर्थ: In Latin, 'vegetabilis' meant 'animating' or 'fit to live', derived from 'vegetare' meaning 'to enliven' or 'to grow'.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > French > English.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful using the word 'vegetable' to refer to a person in a medical context; it is considered derogatory. Use 'person in a persistent vegetative state' instead.

In the US and UK, 'meat and two veg' was a traditional standard for a complete dinner, though this is changing with more diverse diets.

The game 'Animal, Vegetable, Mineral' (also known as Twenty Questions). The song 'I am the very model of a modern Major-General' which mentions 'vegetable, animal, and mineral'. The 'VeggieTales' children's animated series featuring talking vegetables.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

At the Grocery Store

  • Where is the vegetable section?
  • Are these vegetables organic?
  • How much are these vegetables per pound?
  • I need a bag for my vegetables.

In the Kitchen

  • Can you help me chop the vegetables?
  • How long should I steam the vegetables?
  • Don't overcook the vegetables.
  • Add the vegetables to the pan.

At a Restaurant

  • What is the vegetable of the day?
  • Can I have extra vegetables instead of fries?
  • Is this dish served with vegetables?
  • Are the vegetables fresh or frozen?

In a Garden

  • It's time to harvest the vegetables.
  • The vegetables need more water.
  • What kind of vegetables are you growing?
  • The pests are eating my vegetables.

Talking about Health

  • Vegetables are good for your health.
  • You should eat more green vegetables.
  • I'm trying to include a vegetable in every meal.
  • Vegetables provide essential vitamins.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What is your favorite vegetable to eat with dinner?"

"Do you prefer your vegetables raw or cooked?"

"Have you ever tried growing your own vegetables in a garden?"

"What is a vegetable that you really disliked as a child but like now?"

"If you had to be a vegetable, which one would you be and why?"

डायरी विषय

Describe a meal you had recently that featured a lot of vegetables. What were they and how were they prepared?

Write about your childhood memories of being told to 'eat your vegetables'. How did you feel then compared to now?

If you could only eat three types of vegetables for the rest of your life, which ones would you choose and why?

Discuss the importance of vegetables in a healthy diet. Why do you think some people find it hard to eat enough of them?

Imagine you are starting a vegetable garden. What would you plant and what challenges do you think you would face?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Botanically, a tomato is a fruit because it develops from the ovary of a flower and contains seeds. However, in culinary and legal contexts, it is classified as a vegetable because of its savory flavor and how it is used in cooking. In 1893, the US Supreme Court even ruled that tomatoes should be taxed as vegetables.

The most natural way to pronounce it is in three syllables: 'VEG-ta-bul'. Many learners make the mistake of saying all four syllables ('veg-e-ta-ble'), but native speakers almost always skip the second 'e'. The stress is on the very first syllable.

The main difference is botanical: fruits come from the flowering part of a plant and contain seeds, while vegetables are other parts of the plant like roots, stems, and leaves. Culinarily, fruits are usually sweet or tart and eaten as snacks or desserts, while vegetables are savory and eaten as part of a main meal.

In English, 'vegetable' is a countable noun. This means you can say 'one vegetable', 'two vegetables', or 'many vegetables'. This is different from 'fruit', which can be both countable and uncountable (e.g., 'I eat a lot of fruit' vs. 'I like citrus fruits').

Root vegetables are edible plant parts that grow underground. This category includes true roots like carrots and turnips, as well as tubers like potatoes and bulbs like onions. They are often hearty and popular in winter cooking.

Yes, a potato is a vegetable. Specifically, it is a starchy tuber. While some dietary guidelines categorize it separately from 'green' vegetables because of its high carbohydrate content, it is still biologically and culinarily a vegetable.

To 'veg out' is an informal phrasal verb meaning to relax and do nothing, often while watching television. It comes from the idea of being as inactive as a vegetable. For example: 'After a long day at work, I just want to veg out on the sofa.'

Vegetables are essential because they are packed with vitamins (like A, C, and K), minerals (like potassium and iron), and dietary fiber. They are generally low in calories and fat, making them a key part of preventing diseases and maintaining a healthy weight.

Cruciferous vegetables are a specific family of plants (Brassicaceae) that includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, and Brussels sprouts. They are known for being particularly nutrient-dense and having a slightly bitter taste.

Yes, 'vegetable' is often used as an attributive adjective to describe things made from or related to plants. Common examples include 'vegetable oil', 'vegetable soup', and 'vegetable garden'. In these cases, it modifies the noun that follows it.

खुद को परखो 200 सवाल

writing

Write a sentence using the word 'vegetable' and 'garden'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe your favorite vegetable and why you like it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a short paragraph about the benefits of eating vegetables.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain the difference between a fruit and a vegetable in your own words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a dialogue between a parent and a child about eating vegetables.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe a traditional dish from your country that uses many vegetables.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write an advertisement for a new vegetable market.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Discuss the impact of climate change on vegetable production.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Argue for or against the classification of tomatoes as vegetables.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a poem about a vegetable garden.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe the process of making vegetable soup.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain the idiom 'couch potato' and give an example.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Compare fresh vegetables with frozen vegetables.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a letter to a school board suggesting more vegetables in school lunches.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe the sensory experience of a vegetable market.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Discuss the ethics of organic vegetable farming.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a recipe for roasted root vegetables.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Analyze the role of vegetables in global food security.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a story about a talking vegetable.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain the botanical definition of a vegetable.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'vegetable' clearly.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell me three vegetables you like.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a vegetable you don't like.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How do you cook vegetables at home?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What is the most popular vegetable in your country?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain the idiom 'couch potato' to a friend.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about the benefits of a vegetarian diet.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe a visit to a vegetable market.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the difference between fresh and frozen vegetables.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What would you grow in your dream vegetable garden?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain why children often dislike vegetables.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about a famous dish that uses a lot of vegetables.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the importance of organic vegetables.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

How has your taste in vegetables changed since you were a child?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain the botanical vs culinary definition of a tomato.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the role of vegetables in a sustainable food system.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about the 'five-a-day' health campaign.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe the texture of a raw carrot vs a cooked one.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

What is the weirdest vegetable you have ever tried?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the impact of vegetable prices on the economy.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write the word: 'vegetable'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'I love fresh vegetables.' What does the speaker love?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and identify the number of syllables: 'vegetable'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the phrase: 'root vegetables'. What kind of vegetables are they?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the question: 'Do you like vegetables?' Is it a question or a statement?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the idiom: 'couch potato'. What does it refer to?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the word: 'vegetarian'. Write it down.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The vegetable oil is in the cupboard.' Where is the oil?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the description: 'A long, orange root vegetable.' What is it?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'We need to buy some produce.' What does produce include?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the word: 'vegetation'. How is it different from 'vegetable'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the phrase: 'leafy greens'. What is an example?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'The soup has a vegetable base.' What is the base?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the word: 'cruciferous'. Write it down.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'He's vegging out.' What is he doing?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

वीडियो में देखें

Food के और शब्द

additive

B2

योजक (additive) वह पदार्थ है जिसे किसी चीज़ में सुधार करने के लिए थोड़ी मात्रा में मिलाया जाता है।

additives

B2

योजक वे पदार्थ हैं जिन्हें भोजन या अन्य उत्पादों में उनके गुणों को सुधारने के लिए मिलाया जाता है।

almond

B2

उसकी आँखें बादामी आकार की हैं।

annatto

B1

अनातो एक प्राकृतिक नारंगी-लाल खाद्य रंग है जो अचीओट पेड़ के बीजों से प्राप्त होता है। इसका उपयोग पनीर और मक्खन को रंगने के लिए किया जाता है।

appetite

C1

भूख या 'Appetite' भोजन करने की स्वाभाविक इच्छा है। इसका अर्थ किसी अन्य चीज़, जैसे रोमांच या सीखने की तीव्र इच्छा भी हो सकता है।

appetizer

C1

एपेटाइज़र भोजन से पहले परोसा जाने वाला एक छोटा हिस्सा है जो भूख बढ़ाने के लिए होता है।

appetizing

B2

बहुत अच्छा दिखता है या महकता है, जिससे भूख लगती है। / ताज़ी पकी हुई ब्रेड की महक स्वादिष्ट थी।

apple

C1

उसने अपना काम 'apple' तरीके से किया, सादगी और स्पष्टता के साथ।

apples

A1

सेब गोल और खाने योग्य फल होते हैं।

apricot

C1

सूर्यास्त के समय आकाश खुबानी के रंग जैसा दिख रहा था।

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!