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B1 adverb 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

فداکارانه

fadakāranē

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव فداکارانه 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या فداکارانه in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'فداکارانه' (fadākārāne) is a very advanced word that you likely won't need to use yourself yet. However, it is good to recognize the root 'Fada' which means 'sacrifice'. Think of it as a word for 'super-hero actions'. In simple terms, it means doing something very big for someone else while forgetting about yourself. Even if you can't say the whole word, knowing that it relates to being a 'good person' (adam-e khub) who helps others is a great start. In A1, we usually use 'mehraban' (kind), but 'fadākārāne' is the 'level 10' version of kindness. Imagine a mother giving her only piece of bread to her child; that is the spirit of this word.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For A2 learners, you can start to understand that 'فداکارانه' is an adverb. This means it describes *how* someone does something. You already know words like 'khub' (good) and 'ziba' (beautiful). This word is like saying 'very, very bravely and kindly'. You might see it in simple stories about heroes or in news headlines. A key thing to remember is the '-ane' ending. Just like 'dustāne' (friendly), the '-ane' makes it an adverb. If you see a doctor working all night to help people, you can say they are working 'fadākārāne'. It's a big word, but it shows you appreciate someone's hard work.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'فداکارانه' in your writing and speaking to describe noble actions. This is the level where you discuss social issues, history, and personal values. You can use this word to describe characters in a book or people in the news. For example, 'The firefighters acted self-sacrificingly' (Atash-neshanan fadākārāne amal kardan). You should also distinguish it from the adjective 'fadākār'. Remember: use 'fadākār' for people (a person is fadākār) and 'fadākārāne' for the action (they did it fadākārāne). This word will make your Persian sound much more sophisticated and emotionally resonant.

At B2, you are expected to understand the nuance between 'فداکارانه' and its synonyms like 'isargārāne' or 'bi-darigh'. You should be able to use it in complex sentences and understand its cultural weight. For instance, you might use it in an essay about the importance of volunteer work or in a discussion about historical figures like Arash the Archer. You should also be comfortable with the word's placement in a sentence, using it to provide emphasis. At this level, you should also recognize the word in formal speeches and understand that it implies a moral choice—a conscious decision to put the collective good above individual interest.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

C1 learners should appreciate the rhetorical power of 'فداکارانه'. At this level, you are not just using the word for its meaning, but for its tone. It is a word of high praise. You should be able to identify it in classical-style modern prose and understand its connection to the Persian concept of 'Javanmardi' (chivalry). You can use it in academic contexts to analyze the motivations of historical actors or in literary criticism. You should also be aware of how it can be used ironically in political commentary, though that is rare. Your mastery should include perfect pronunciation and the ability to pair it with a wide range of formal verbs.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, 'فداکارانه' is part of your expressive arsenal for high-level discourse. You understand the deep etymological roots and the philosophical implications of 'Fada' in Persian mysticism and how that informs the modern adverb. You can use it to weave complex narratives or deliver powerful speeches. You recognize the subtle differences in register between this word and its Arabic-derived counterparts. For a C2 speaker, 'فداکارانه' isn't just a vocabulary item; it's a cultural concept that you can manipulate to evoke specific emotions—gratitude, nationalistic pride, or profound respect—in your audience.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

فداکارانه 30 सेकंड में

Fadākārāne is a formal Persian adverb meaning 'self-sacrificingly', used for noble and heroic actions.
It comes from 'Fada' (sacrifice) and '-ane' (adverbial suffix), common in literature and news.
The word implies significant personal loss or risk, distinguishing it from simple kindness.
It is primarily used in formal registers, including historical, military, and domestic contexts.

The Persian word فداکارانه (fadākārāne) is a powerful adverb used to describe actions performed with a profound sense of self-sacrifice. It combines the concept of giving up something precious—often one's own comfort, safety, or even life—for the sake of others or a higher cause. In Persian linguistic culture, this word carries a heavy emotional and moral weight, often associated with heroism, parental love, and historical martyrdom. When you use this word, you are not just saying someone was 'kind'; you are saying they acted in a way that prioritized the well-being of others over their own, often at a significant personal cost. This term is frequently encountered in formal literature, news reports concerning emergency responders, and historical accounts of national figures who defended Iran during times of crisis.

Etymological Root: The word is a compound of 'Fada' (sacrifice), 'Kar' (doer/work), and the adverbial suffix 'Ane'. Together, they create a meaning of 'in the manner of a sacrifice-doer'.
Emotional Resonance: In Iranian culture, 'fadākāri' is considered one of the highest virtues, deeply rooted in both pre-Islamic traditions of chivalry (Javanmardi) and Islamic concepts of 'Ithar' (altruism).

او فداکارانه جان خود را برای نجات کودکان به خطر انداخت.

Translation: He self-sacrificingly risked his life to save the children.

Beyond physical bravery, the word is also used in domestic contexts. For instance, the way a mother works multiple jobs to provide for her children's education is often described as acting fadākārāne. It implies a long-term, consistent choice to put oneself second. In modern Persian, you might hear this word in political speeches to describe the efforts of medical staff during a pandemic or soldiers guarding borders. It is rarely used for trivial favors; giving someone your last piece of chocolate might be 'mehrabānāne' (kindly), but jumping into a freezing river to save a stranger is truly 'fadākārāne'.

پرستاران در طول همه‌گیری، فداکارانه به بیماران خدمت کردند.

Translation: Nurses served patients self-sacrificingly during the pandemic.

Linguistically, the suffix '-ane' transforms the adjective 'fadākār' (self-sacrificing person) into an adverb. This is a common pattern in Persian (like 'dustāne' for 'friendly/friendlily'). When using it in a sentence, it usually precedes the verb it modifies, though Persian's flexible word order allows for some variation for emphasis. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the Iranian value of 'Gozasht' (letting go/forgiveness/sacrifice), which is central to social harmony and family bonds in the region.

Register and Tone: The word is formal and respectful. It is the language of eulogies, news reports, and high literature, though it is understood by all speakers regardless of education level.

Using فداکارانه correctly involves placing it in contexts where the effort exerted is extraordinary. It most naturally modifies verbs related to action, service, and protection. In Persian grammar, as an adverb, it often sits right before the verb or the compound verb part to provide immediate context to the action. For example, in the phrase 'fadākārāne talāsh kard' (he/she tried self-sacrificingly), the adverb emphasizes the intensity and the selfless nature of the 'trying'.

او تمام دارایی خود را فداکارانه به خیریه بخشید.

Translation: He self-sacrificingly donated all his assets to charity.

One common structure is [Subject] + [Adverb] + [Object] + [Verb]. However, because Persian is a pro-drop language (where the subject is often omitted if clear from the verb ending), you will frequently see sentences starting directly with the adverb for dramatic effect. For instance, 'Fadākārāne dar jahe-ye nard-e mardom istād' (He stood self-sacrificingly in the path of the people's battle). This placement highlights the manner of the action above all else.

Common Verb Pairings: - Khedmat kardan (To serve)
- Jangidan (To fight)
- Talāsh kardan (To strive)
- Gozashtan (To pass/give up)
- Defā kardan (To defend)

In complex sentences involving 'ke' (that) clauses, 'fadākārāne' usually stays within the subordinate clause it modifies. For example: 'I know that she acted self-sacrificingly' becomes 'Midānam ke u fadākārāne amal kard'. It is important to distinguish this from the adjective 'fadākār'. Use 'fadākār' to describe a person (e.g., 'madar-e fadākār' - the self-sacrificing mother) and 'fadākārāne' to describe the action itself.

آن‌ها فداکارانه برای آزادی جنگیدند.

Translation: They fought self-sacrificingly for freedom.

In formal writing, such as a letter of recommendation or a historical analysis, 'fadākārāne' can be used to elevate the tone. It signals to the reader that the subject's actions were beyond the call of duty. In contrast, in informal speech, while still understood, it might be replaced by phrases like 'az khod gozashtegi kard' (he showed self-passing/sacrifice). However, 'fadākārāne' remains the most precise way to adverbially describe this noble behavior.

If you are in Iran or listening to Persian media, فداکارانه is a staple of news broadcasts. You will hear it most often during the 'Hafte-ye Defā-ye Moghaddas' (Sacred Defense Week), which commemorates the Iran-Iraq war. Documentaries and news segments will describe the 'fadākārāne' actions of soldiers who cleared minefields or defended besieged cities. It is a word that evokes national pride and solemnity.

آتش‌نشانان فداکارانه به دل آتش زدند.

Translation: The firefighters self-sacrificingly charged into the heart of the fire.

Another common setting is the educational environment. Teachers in Iran are often lauded for working 'fadākārāne', especially those who travel to remote, impoverished villages (known as 'manāteq-e mahrum') to teach children. In these contexts, the word is used to express public gratitude. You might see it on banners, in school textbooks, or in official commendations from the Ministry of Education.

Media Usage: - IRIB News (State TV) reports on rescue missions.
- Newspaper editorials praising social activists.
- Biographies of religious figures like Imam Hussain.

In religious sermons (Rowzeh or Khotbeh), 'fadākārāne' is used to describe the companions of the Prophet or the Imams. It highlights the spiritual dimension of sacrifice—acting for God's pleasure rather than worldly gain. This usage reinforces the idea that acting 'fadākārāne' is not just a social good but a spiritual achievement. Even in secular movies and TV dramas, a character who makes a 'fadākārāne' choice—like taking the blame for a loved one's mistake—is often the emotional climax of the story.

او فداکارانه از حق خود گذشت تا صلح برقرار شود.

Translation: He self-sacrificingly gave up his rights so that peace could be established.

Finally, you will find it in poetry and classical prose. While modern Persian uses it as a standard adverb, classical poets often explored the concept of 'Fada' (becoming a ransom for the beloved). While the exact adverbial form might be more modern, the sentiment is ancient. Reading Rumi or Hafez, you encounter the spirit of acting 'fadākārāne' in the path of love (Eshq).

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Persian is confusing the adjective فداکار (fadākār) with the adverb فداکارانه (fadākārāne). In English, 'self-sacrificing' can function as both, but in Persian, they are distinct. You cannot say 'u fadākārāne ast' (He is self-sacrificingly); you must say 'u fadākār ast' (He is self-sacrificing). Use the '-ane' form only when describing how an action was performed.

اشتباه: رفتار او فداکارانه بود. (غلط در برخی بافت‌ها)
درست: او فداکارانه رفتار کرد.

Note: While 'raftar-e u fadakarane bud' is technically acceptable as 'His behavior was self-sacrificing', it is much more natural to use it as an adverb modifying the verb.

Another mistake is overusing the word for small favors. As mentioned, 'fadākārāne' implies a significant loss or risk. If someone merely holds the door open for you, using 'fadākārāne' would sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. For everyday kindness, stick to 'lotfan' (kindly) or 'mehrabānāne' (warmly/kindly). Save 'fadākārāne' for situations involving blood, sweat, tears, or significant financial/personal loss.

Confusion with 'Isargārāne': 'Isargārāne' is a very close synonym, but it often has a more religious or official military connotation. 'Fadākārāne' is more universal and can be used for a mother, a friend, or a hero alike.

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The word has five syllables: fa-dā-kā-rā-ne. Learners often rush through it and swallow the 'r' or the middle 'ā'. Each 'ā' (long 'a' as in 'father') needs its full weight. Mispronouncing it as 'fadakarane' (with short 'a' sounds) changes the rhythmic quality and can make it harder for native speakers to recognize in fast speech. Practicing the rhythmic 'long-long-long' of the middle syllables is key.

او فداکارانه سکوت کرد تا آبروی دوستش حفظ شود.

Translation: He self-sacrificingly remained silent to protect his friend's reputation.

Finally, remember that 'fadākārāne' is an adverb of manner. It shouldn't be used to modify nouns directly. You can't say 'fadākārāne zan' (the self-sacrificingly woman); you must use the adjective 'zan-e fadākār'. This is a basic rule of Persian grammar, but in the heat of conversation, learners often default to the longer, more impressive-sounding word regardless of its grammatical function.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, each with a slightly different shade of meaning. While فداکارانه is the most common term for self-sacrifice, you might encounter ایثارگرانه (isargārāne). This word comes from the Arabic root 'Ithar', which specifically means choosing someone else's needs over your own even when you are in need yourself. It is often used in religious and formal contexts, such as describing the acts of martyrs.

Comparison: Fadākārāne vs. Isargārāne: - Fadākārāne: General, emotional, used for parents, heroes, and everyday big sacrifices.
- Isargārāne: More formal, often religious, implies a very high level of spiritual discipline.

او ایثارگرانه سهم غذای خود را به یتیمان داد.

Example of 'Isargārāne': He altruistically gave his share of food to orphans.

Another alternative is جان‌فشانانه (jān-feshānāne), which literally means 'soul-scattering-ly'. This is a much more intense and poetic word, almost exclusively used for those who risk or give their lives in battle or for a cause. It is common in patriotic songs and epic literature. If 'fadākārāne' is 'self-sacrificingly', 'jān-feshānāne' is 'heroically laying down one's life'.

For a more humble or religious tone, مخلصانه (mokhlesāne) can be used. It means 'sincerely' or 'devotedly'. While it doesn't always imply sacrifice, it suggests that the action is done purely for the sake of the recipient or God, without any ego. A person might work 'mokhlesāne' for a charity, meaning they do it with a pure heart. If that work also involves giving up their sleep and health, then 'fadākārāne' would be added to the description.

پدرم بی‌دریغ برای رفاه ما تلاش می‌کرد.

Example of 'Bi-darigh': My father strove unstintingly for our well-being.

Lastly, consider the phrase با ازخودگذشتگی (bā az-khod-gozashtegi). This is a prepositional phrase meaning 'with self-passing'. It is functionally identical to 'fadākārāne' but feels slightly more descriptive of the internal process of 'letting go of the self'. It is very common in spoken Persian. Instead of 'u fadākārāne amal kard', you might hear 'u bā az-khod-gozashtegi amal kard'. Both are excellent, but 'fadākārāne' is more concise.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The root 'Fada' is also used in the common Persian expression 'Ghorbanat beram' (May I be sacrificed for you), which is a way of saying 'I love you very much'.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /fæ.dɒː.kɒː.rɒː.ne/

US /fæ.dɑː.kɑː.rɑː.ne/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable 'rā', though Persian adverbs often have a secondary stress on the first syllable.

तुकबंदी

ماهرانه (māherāne - skillfully) دوستانه (dustāne - friendly) شاعرانه (shā'erāne - poetically) عاشقانه (āsheghāne - romantically) محترمانه (mohtaramāne - respectfully) عاقلانه (āghelāne - wisely) صمیمانه (samimāne - sincerely) جوانمردانه (javanmardāne - chivalrously)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'ā' as a short 'a' (like 'apple'), which makes it sound clipped.
Merging the 'ā' and 'r' into a rhotic vowel like in 'car'. Keep them distinct.
Omitting the 'k' in the middle.
Stressing the last syllable 'ne' too heavily.
Misplacing the 'r' after the 'k' (e.g., 'fadarkane').

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Recognizable due to its length and common root 'Fada'.

लिखना 4/5

Requires correct spelling of multiple long vowels and the 'kār' component.

बोलना 4/5

The 5-syllable rhythm can be a tongue-twister for beginners.

श्रवण 3/5

Usually pronounced clearly because of its importance.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

فدا کار مادر کمک جنگ

आगे सीखें

ایثارگرانه بزرگوارانه مخلصانه جان‌فشانانه داوطلبانه

उन्नत

ازخودگذشتگی ایثار شهادت فتوت جوانمردی

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adverb Formation with -ane

دوست (friend) -> دوستانه (friendly/friendlily)

Compound Adverbs

فداکار + انه = فداکارانه

Adverb Placement

Adverbs usually precede the verb in Persian.

Adjective vs. Adverb

فداکار (Adj) vs. فداکارانه (Adv)

Arabic Roots in Persian

The usage of 'Fada' as a loanword root.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

مادر فداکارانه کار می‌کند.

The mother works self-sacrificingly.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Verb.

او فداکارانه به من کمک کرد.

He helped me self-sacrificingly.

Adverb modifying the past tense verb.

سرباز فداکارانه ایستاد.

The soldier stood self-sacrificingly.

Subject + Adverb + Intransitive Verb.

آن‌ها فداکارانه جنگیدند.

They fought self-sacrificingly.

Plural subject with adverb.

معلم فداکارانه درس می‌دهد.

The teacher teaches self-sacrificingly.

Present continuous sense.

او فداکارانه پول داد.

He gave money self-sacrificingly.

Direct object implied.

ما فداکارانه تلاش کردیم.

We tried self-sacrificingly.

First person plural.

پدر فداکارانه نان خرید.

Father bought bread self-sacrificingly.

Describing a daily act as a sacrifice.

آتش‌نشان فداکارانه وارد ساختمان شد.

The firefighter entered the building self-sacrificingly.

Compound verb 'vared shodan'.

او فداکارانه از برادرش مراقبت کرد.

She took care of her brother self-sacrificingly.

Prepositional phrase 'az... moraghebat kardan'.

آن‌ها فداکارانه برای وطن مردند.

They died self-sacrificingly for the homeland.

Adverb with 'mordan' (to die).

پرستار فداکارانه تمام شب بیدار ماند.

The nurse stayed awake all night self-sacrificingly.

Adverb modifying 'bidar mandan'.

او فداکارانه جای خود را به پیرزن داد.

He self-sacrificingly gave his seat to the old woman.

Compound verb 'jay dadan'.

ما فداکارانه به زلزله‌زدگان کمک کردیم.

We helped the earthquake victims self-sacrificingly.

Compound verb 'komak kardan'.

او فداکارانه راز دوستش را فاش نکرد.

He self-sacrificingly did not reveal his friend's secret.

Negative verb with adverb.

پزشکان فداکارانه در روستاها کار می‌کنند.

Doctors work self-sacrificingly in villages.

Plural subject, present tense.

او فداکارانه منافع شخصی خود را کنار گذاشت.

He self-sacrificingly set aside his personal interests.

Complex object 'manafe-e shakhsi'.

آن‌ها فداکارانه در برابر ظلم ایستادگی کردند.

They self-sacrificingly resisted oppression.

Abstract noun 'zolm' (oppression).

او فداکارانه برای نجات غریق به دریا زد.

He self-sacrificingly plunged into the sea to save the drowning person.

Idiomatic 'be darya zad'.

این دانشمند فداکارانه عمر خود را صرف تحقیق کرد.

This scientist self-sacrificingly spent his life on research.

Verb 'sarf kardan' (to spend/devote).

او فداکارانه از حق ارث خود به نفع خواهرش گذشت.

He self-sacrificingly gave up his inheritance rights in favor of his sister.

Prepositional phrase 'be naf-e'.

مردم فداکارانه برای بازسازی شهر تلاش کردند.

People strove self-sacrificingly to rebuild the city.

Infinitive 'bazsazi' as part of the goal.

او فداکارانه بار مسئولیت خانواده را به دوش کشید.

He self-sacrificingly carried the burden of family responsibility.

Metaphorical 'be dush keshidan'.

آن‌ها فداکارانه در جبهه‌های جنگ خدمت کردند.

They served self-sacrificingly on the war fronts.

Formal register.

او فداکارانه تمام اتهامات را برای نجات دوستش پذیرفت.

He self-sacrificingly accepted all charges to save his friend.

Complex sentence with purpose clause.

این قهرمان فداکارانه جان خود را فدای آرمان‌هایش کرد.

This hero self-sacrificingly sacrificed his life for his ideals.

Redundant use of 'fada' for emphasis.

او فداکارانه در شرایط سخت اقتصادی به کارگرانش حقوق داد.

He self-sacrificingly paid his workers' salaries during hard economic conditions.

Adverbial phrase of condition.

آن‌ها فداکارانه از میراث فرهنگی کشورشان پاسداری کردند.

They self-sacrificingly guarded their country's cultural heritage.

Formal verb 'pasdari kardan'.

او فداکارانه از فرصت تحصیلی خود گذشت تا برادرش درس بخواند.

He self-sacrificingly gave up his educational opportunity so his brother could study.

Subordinate clause with 'ta'.

پزشکان داوطلب فداکارانه به مناطق جنگ‌زده اعزام شدند.

Volunteer doctors were self-sacrificingly dispatched to war-torn areas.

Passive voice 'ezam shodan'.

او فداکارانه در برابر وسوسه رشوه ایستادگی کرد.

He self-sacrificingly resisted the temptation of a bribe.

Abstract concept 'vasvase-ye reshve'.

آن‌ها فداکارانه برای حفظ محیط زیست با شکارچیان جنگیدند.

They fought self-sacrificingly with poachers to protect the environment.

Compound goal.

او فداکارانه در راه اعتلای فرهنگ مرز و بومش گام برداشت.

He took steps self-sacrificingly toward the promotion of his homeland's culture.

Highly literary 'gam bardashtan'.

این کنشگر فداکارانه تمام سختی‌های زندان را به جان خرید.

This activist self-sacrificingly accepted all the hardships of prison.

Idiom 'be jan kharidan'.

او فداکارانه از شهرت و اعتبار خود برای حمایت از مظلومان هزینه کرد.

He self-sacrificingly used his fame and credit to support the oppressed.

Metaphorical 'hazane kardan' (to spend/use).

آن‌ها فداکارانه در مسیر کشف حقیقت، خطرات بسیاری را پذیرا شدند.

They self-sacrificingly accepted many dangers on the path to discovering the truth.

Formal 'pazira shodan'.

او فداکارانه در کسوت یک سرباز گمنام به میهن خدمت کرد.

He served the homeland self-sacrificingly in the guise of an unknown soldier.

Literary 'dar kesvat-e'.

این بانو فداکارانه تمام جواهرات خود را صرف ساختن مدرسه کرد.

This lady self-sacrificingly spent all her jewelry on building a school.

Formal 'banu' and 'sarf kardan'.

او فداکارانه در برابر سیل ایستاد تا روستای مجاور آسیب نبیند.

He stood self-sacrificingly against the flood so the neighboring village wouldn't be harmed.

Complex conditional structure.

آن‌ها فداکارانه از آسایش خود چشم پوشیدند تا دیگران در آرامش باشند.

They self-sacrificingly turned a blind eye to their own comfort so others could be in peace.

Idiom 'cheshm pushidan'.

او فداکارانه در بوته آزمایش، وفاداری خود را به اثبات رساند.

He self-sacrificingly proved his loyalty in the crucible of testing.

Metaphorical 'bute-ye azmayesh'.

این عارف فداکارانه از منیّت خویش گذشت تا به وصال حق برسد.

This mystic self-sacrificingly passed from his ego to reach union with the Truth.

Sufi terminology 'maniyyat' (ego).

او فداکارانه در تلاطم حوادث، کشتی نجات یارانش گشت.

In the turbulence of events, he self-sacrificingly became the rescue ship for his companions.

Poetic metaphor.

آن‌ها فداکارانه در راه آرمان‌های والای انسانی، از هیچ کوششی فروگذار نکردند.

In the path of high human ideals, they did not neglect any effort self-sacrificingly.

Double negative 'hich... forugozar nakardan'.

او فداکارانه بار ملامت خلق را برای انجام وظیفه به دوش کشید.

He self-sacrificingly bore the burden of the people's blame to perform his duty.

Literary 'bar-e melamat'.

این فیلسوف فداکارانه در برابر جهل ایستاد و جان بر سر عقیده نهاد.

This philosopher stood self-sacrificingly against ignorance and gave his life for his belief.

Idiom 'jan bar sar-e aghide nahad'.

او فداکارانه در پهنه تاریخ، نامی نیک از خود به یادگار گذاشت.

He self-sacrificingly left a good name as a legacy in the expanse of history.

Formal 'pahne-ye tarikh'.

آن‌ها فداکارانه در سکوت شب، مرهمی بر زخم‌های دردمندان بودند.

They were self-sacrificingly a balm for the wounds of the suffering in the silence of the night.

Metaphorical 'marham' (balm).

समानार्थी शब्द

ایثارگرانه جان‌فشانانه مخلصانه بی‌دریغ سخاوتمندانه با ازخودگذشتگی شجاعانه بزرگوارانه

विलोम शब्द

خودخواهانه بخیلانه بزدلانه منفعت‌طلبانه

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

فداکارانه جنگیدن

فداکارانه خدمت کردن

فداکارانه تلاش کردن

فداکارانه گذشتن

فداکارانه ایستادگی کردن

فداکارانه جان سپردن

فداکارانه پذیرفتن

فداکارانه عمل کردن

فداکارانه مایه گذاشتن

فداکارانه دفاع کردن

सामान्य वाक्यांश

عمل فداکارانه

— A self-sacrificing act.

این یک عمل فداکارانه بود.

تصمیم فداکارانه

— A self-sacrificing decision.

او تصمیمی فداکارانه گرفت.

رفتار فداکارانه

— Self-sacrificing behavior.

رفتار فداکارانه او همه را تحت تاثیر قرار داد.

روحیه فداکارانه

— A self-sacrificing spirit.

او دارای روحیه فداکارانه است.

تلاش‌های فداکارانه

— Self-sacrificing efforts.

تلاش‌های فداکارانه پزشکان ستودنی است.

اقدام فداکارانه

— A self-sacrificing measure/action.

این اقدام فداکارانه جان بسیاری را نجات داد.

گذشت فداکارانه

— A self-sacrificing forgiveness/passing.

گذشت فداکارانه او باعث صلح شد.

ایستادگی فداکارانه

— Self-sacrificing resistance.

ایستادگی فداکارانه آن‌ها در تاریخ ثبت شد.

خدمات فداکارانه

— Self-sacrificing services.

او بابت خدمات فداکارانه‌اش مدال گرفت.

عشق فداکارانه

— Self-sacrificing love.

عشق فداکارانه مادر حد و مرزی ندارد.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

فداکارانه vs فداکار

This is the adjective. You say 'a self-sacrificing person' (fadākār), but 'he acted self-sacrificingly' (fadākārāne).

فداکارانه vs فداکاری

This is the noun (self-sacrifice). You 'do' self-sacrifice (fadākāri kardan).

فداکارانه vs ایثارگرانه

Very similar, but 'isargārāne' is more formal and often implies a religious or state-recognized sacrifice.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"از جان مایه گذاشتن"

— To give one's soul; to work extremely hard or sacrifice everything.

او فداکارانه از جان مایه گذاشت.

Colloquial/Formal

"سر را در راه چیزی دادن"

— To give one's head (life) for something.

او فداکارانه سر را در راه وطن داد.

Literary

"به دل آتش زدن"

— To strike the heart of the fire; to take a huge risk.

او فداکارانه به دل آتش زد.

Neutral

"جان بر کف"

— With one's soul on one's palm; ready to die for a cause.

او فداکارانه و جان بر کف جنگید.

Literary

"چشم بر منافع بستن"

— To close one's eyes to interests; to ignore personal gain.

او فداکارانه چشم بر منافع خود بست.

Formal

"سینه سپر کردن"

— To shield with one's chest; to protect others by taking the hit.

او فداکارانه سینه سپر کرد.

Neutral

"پا روی دل گذاشتن"

— To step on one's heart; to ignore one's own feelings for a greater good.

او فداکارانه پا روی دلش گذاشت.

Colloquial

"دست از جان شستن"

— To wash one's hands of life; to be ready for martyrdom.

او فداکارانه دست از جان شست.

Literary

"خاک راه کسی شدن"

— To become the dust of someone's path; to sacrifice oneself completely for another.

او فداکارانه خاک راه یارانش شد.

Poetic

"از خود گذشتن"

— To pass from oneself; the core idiom for sacrifice.

او فداکارانه از خود گذشت.

Neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

فداکارانه vs ماهرانه

Similar suffix and rhythm.

Maherāne means 'skillfully', while fadākārāne means 'self-sacrificingly'.

او ماهرانه نقاشی کرد vs او فداکارانه جنگید.

فداکارانه vs شاعرانه

Similar suffix.

Sha'erāne means 'poetically'.

او شاعرانه حرف زد.

فداکارانه vs بزدلانه

Antonym with same suffix.

Bozdelāne means 'cowardly'.

او بزدلانه فرار کرد.

فداکارانه vs صمیمانه

Common adverb.

Samimāne means 'sincerely/warmly'.

او صمیمانه تشکر کرد.

فداکارانه vs عامدانه

Similar rhythm.

Amedāne means 'intentionally/deliberately'.

او عامدانه شیشه را شکست.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Subject] [fadākārāne] [Verb].

او فداکارانه جنگید.

[Subject] [fadākārāne] [Object] [Verb].

او فداکارانه جانش را فدا کرد.

در حالی که همه فرار می‌کردند، او [fadākārāne] ایستاد.

In a narrative context.

با وجود تمام خطرات، [Subject] [fadākārāne] به راهش ادامه داد.

Contrastive pattern.

او همیشه [fadākārāne] رفتار می‌کند.

Habitual action.

هیچ‌کس نمی‌تواند منکر تلاش‌های [fadākārāne] او شود.

Negative emphasis.

آنچه تاریخ را می‌سازد، اعمال [fadākārāne] انسان‌هاست.

Philosophical statement.

[fadākārāne] کمک کن.

Imperative (rare but possible).

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

فداکاری (fadākāri - self-sacrifice)

فداکار (fadākār - sacrificer)

فدا (fadā - sacrifice/ransom)

क्रिया

فدا کردن (fadā kardan - to sacrifice)

فدا شدن (fadā shodan - to be sacrificed)

विशेषण

فداکار (fadākār - self-sacrificing)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in media and literature; rare in casual daily chat unless discussing serious topics.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using it as an adjective. → Using 'fadākār' for nouns.
You can't say 'zan-e fadākārāne'. It must be 'zan-e fadākār'.
Mispronouncing the 'ā'. → Using the long 'a' as in 'father'.
Short 'a' makes it sound like a different or non-existent word.
Using it for minor favors. → Using 'mehrabānāne'.
It sounds weird to use such a heavy word for a small act.
Spelling it 'fadā'āne'. → Spelling it 'fadākārāne'.
The 'kār' (worker/doer) part is essential.
Confusing it with 'fāje'āne' (tragically). → Distinguishing the roots.
They sound similar but 'fāje'āne' is about tragedy, not sacrifice.

सुझाव

The -ane Suffix

Remember that '-ane' is like '-ly' in English. It turns adjectives into adverbs of manner.

Dehghan-e Fadakar

Google 'Rizali Khajavi' to understand the cultural context of this word in Iran.

The Long A

Make sure to pronounce the 'ā' sounds clearly; they are the heart of the word.

Save it for Big Moments

Don't use it for small favors, or you might sound sarcastic.

Word Family

Learning 'fadā' and 'fadākāri' along with this word will help you master the whole concept.

Formal Tone

Use this word in essays about social responsibility to impress your readers.

News Keywords

This is a 'keyword' in Persian news. If you hear it, something heroic or tragic has happened.

Emphasis

You can place 'fadākārāne' at the start of a sentence for extra dramatic effect.

Fade Away

Remember: Your ego 'fades' when you act fadākārāne.

Complimenting

Calling someone's work 'fadākārāne' is one of the highest compliments in Persian.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Fada' as 'Fade Away'. When you act fadākārāne, your own needs 'fade' away to help someone else 'kar' (carry) their burden.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a firefighter (fadākār) running into a building. The 'āne' is the trail of smoke behind him, describing 'how' he is running.

Word Web

Heroism Motherhood Soldiers Nurses Martyrdom Altruism Love Duty

चैलेंज

Try to describe a historical hero from your own country using 'fadākārāne' in a Persian sentence.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word is a hybrid construction. 'Fadā' is an Arabic loanword meaning 'ransom' or 'sacrifice'. 'Kār' is a Persian suffix meaning 'doer' or 'worker'. The suffix '-āne' is the standard Persian adverbial marker.

मूल अर्थ: To act as one who provides a ransom; to perform work in the manner of a sacrifice.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) root.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful using this word in very casual or commercial contexts; it can come off as mocking if the sacrifice isn't genuine.

While English uses 'heroically' or 'selflessly', 'fadākārāne' is more specific to the act of giving something up (sacrifice).

Rizali Khajavi (The Sacrificing Farmer) The firefighters of the Plasco Building Imam Hussain in the Battle of Karbala

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Emergency Services

آتش‌نشانان فداکارانه
نجات فداکارانه
خدمت فداکارانه در جبهه
عملیات فداکارانه

Family and Parenting

مادر فداکارانه
تلاش فداکارانه پدر
تربیت فداکارانه
گذشت فداکارانه والدین

History and Mythology

قهرمان فداکارانه
دفاع فداکارانه
ایستادگی فداکارانه
مرگ فداکارانه

Healthcare

پرستاران فداکارانه
پزشک فداکارانه
مراقبت فداکارانه
خدمت فداکارانه در بیمارستان

Social Activism

کنشگر فداکارانه
مبارزه فداکارانه
حمایت فداکارانه
تلاش فداکارانه برای عدالت

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"به نظر تو چه کسی در تاریخ ایران فداکارانه عمل کرده است؟"

"آیا تا به حال مجبور شده‌ای برای کسی فداکارانه کاری انجام دهی؟"

"چرا فداکارانه عمل کردن در جامعه امروز سخت‌تر شده است؟"

"کدام شغل مستلزم این است که افراد فداکارانه رفتار کنند؟"

"آیا داستان دهقان فداکار را شنیده‌ای؟"

डायरी विषय

درباره زمانی بنویسید که کسی فداکارانه به شما کمک کرد و چه احساسی داشتید.

آیا فداکارانه عمل کردن همیشه کار درستی است؟ نظرات خود را بنویسید.

چگونه می‌توانیم روحیه فداکارانه را در کودکان تقویت کنیم؟

یک داستان کوتاه درباره قهرمانی بنویسید که فداکارانه جان خود را به خطر می‌اندازد.

تفاوت بین وظیفه و عمل فداکارانه از نظر شما چیست؟

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, but usually only when discussing serious or emotional topics. For small things, Iranians use 'mehrabānāne' (kindly).

Yes, if a dog risks its life for its owner, you can say it acted 'fadākārāne'.

'Isargārāne' is more formal and often used in religious or military contexts. 'Fadākārāne' is more common for parents and general heroes.

Usually 'fadakarane' or 'fadakaaraane'.

It is extremely positive, denoting high moral virtue.

No, adverbs in Persian do not change for number.

Only if the gift was a huge sacrifice for the giver (e.g., giving away their only car).

The main stress is on 'rā', the fourth syllable.

The Arabic root 'Fada' (ransom/sacrifice).

Yes, very frequently, especially in modern patriotic poetry.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें