پشم 30 सेकंड में
- Pashm (پشم) means wool, the fiber from sheep.
- It's used for warm clothing and textiles.
- Focus on its literal meaning for B1 learners.
The Persian word 'پشم' (pashm) literally translates to 'wool'. This is the soft, fluffy material that comes from the fleece of sheep, and sometimes other animals like goats or llamas. Think of the cozy sweaters your grandmother might have knitted, or the warm blankets you use in winter – these are often made from 'پشم'.
In everyday conversation, 'پشم' is used when talking about clothing, textiles, and the animals that produce this fiber. You'll hear it when discussing fashion, the origin of materials, or even in descriptions of nature. For instance, if you see a fluffy sheep, you might comment on its 'پشم'.
Beyond its literal meaning, 'پشم' can also be used colloquially in Persian to express surprise, disbelief, or even a sense of awe, often in a humorous or slightly exaggerated way. This is a more advanced usage and depends heavily on context and tone. For example, someone might say 'پشمام!' (pashmam! - literally 'my wool!') as an exclamation of shock, similar to saying 'Wow!' or 'No way!' in English. However, for learners at the B1 level, focusing on the literal meaning of 'wool' is the primary goal.
The production of wool involves shearing sheep, a process that happens usually once or twice a year. The collected fleece is then cleaned, sorted, and processed into yarn, which is subsequently used for weaving or knitting. The quality and type of wool can vary greatly depending on the breed of sheep and the conditions under which it was raised. Merino wool, for example, is known for its fineness and softness, while coarser wools are used for carpets and durable fabrics.
Understanding 'پشم' opens up conversations about sustainable materials, traditional crafts, and the agricultural sector. Many cultures have a rich history of wool production and craftsmanship, and this word is central to those discussions. It's a tangible connection to nature and a testament to human ingenuity in utilizing natural resources.
When learning 'پشم', consider its tactile qualities: its softness, its warmth, its potential for being spun into threads. These sensory associations can help solidify the word's meaning. Imagine the feeling of a soft wool sweater against your skin, or the warmth radiating from a woolen blanket on a cold night. These experiences are directly linked to the concept of 'پشم'.
In Persian literature and poetry, 'پشم' might be used metaphorically to describe softness, purity, or even vulnerability. The imagery of a delicate fleece can evoke various emotions and ideas, adding depth to artistic expressions. As you encounter the word in different contexts, pay attention to how it contributes to the overall meaning and feeling of the text.
Using 'پشم' correctly in sentences is key to sounding natural in Persian. At the B1 level, you'll primarily focus on its literal meaning related to textiles and animals. Here’s how you can incorporate it into your vocabulary.
When talking about clothing, you can specify the material. For example, 'این ژاکت از پشم گوسفند ساخته شده است' (In jâket az pashm-e gوسفند sâkhte shode ast) means 'This sweater is made of sheep's wool.' Here, 'پشم گوسفند' (pashm-e gوسفند) specifically refers to sheep wool.
You can also use it to describe the quality or type of wool. 'پشم مرینوس بسیار نرم است' (Pashm-e merinus besyâr narm ast) translates to 'Merino wool is very soft.' This shows you can combine 'پشم' with specific types of wool.
When discussing animals, you might refer to their fleece. 'گوسفندان پشم زیادی دارند' (Gوسفandân pashm-e ziyâdi dârand) means 'The sheep have a lot of wool.' This sentence focuses on the quantity of wool produced by the animals.
In the context of shopping or crafting, 'پشم' will be a common term. You might ask, 'آیا پشم طبیعی دارید؟' (Âyâ pashm-e tabi'i dârid?), meaning 'Do you have natural wool?' or 'من به پشم برای بافتنی نیاز دارم' (Man be pashm barâye bâftani niyâz dâram), 'I need wool for knitting.'
You can also use adjectives to describe the wool itself. 'پشم گرم' (pashm-e garm) means 'warm wool', and 'پشم با کیفیت' (pashm-e bâ keyfiyat) means 'quality wool'.
Consider sentences that describe the process of making wool products. 'آنها پشم را به نخ تبدیل میکنند' (Ânhâ pashm râ be nakh tabdil mikonand) means 'They turn wool into yarn.' This highlights the transformation of the raw material.
Even in simple descriptions, 'پشم' can be useful. 'این پتو از پشم نرم ساخته شده است' (In patoo az pashm-e narm sâkhte shode ast) translates to 'This blanket is made of soft wool.'
As you advance, you might encounter the colloquial use of 'پشم' for surprise, but for now, stick to its primary meaning. For instance, if you see a beautifully crafted woolen scarf, you could say, 'چه پشم خوبی!' (Che pashm-e khoobi!), meaning 'What good wool!'
Remember that in Persian, like in English, the context is crucial. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall situation to fully grasp the intended meaning of 'پشم'.
You'll encounter the word 'پشم' (pashm) in various everyday situations in Persian-speaking environments. Understanding these contexts will help you internalize its meaning and usage.
In Clothing Stores: When shopping for winter wear, coats, sweaters, scarves, or gloves, salespeople will often mention the material. You might hear them say, 'این پالتو از پشم خالص است' (In pâltô az pashm-e khâles ast - This coat is of pure wool) or 'این کلاه پشمی خیلی گرم است' (In kelâh-e pashmi kheyli garm ast - This woolen hat is very warm). Labels on garments will also frequently feature 'پشم'.
At Home: When discussing household items like blankets, rugs, or upholstery, 'پشم' might come up. For example, 'پتوهای پشمی ما خیلی قدیمی هستند' (Patoo-hâye pashmi-ye mâ kheyli qadimi hastand - Our woolen blankets are very old) or 'فرش دستباف پشمی' (farsh-e dâstbâf-e pashmi - hand-woven woolen carpet).
In Rural Areas or Farms: If you visit a farm, especially one with sheep, the word 'پشم' will be used frequently when talking about the animals, their care, and the wool they produce. Farmers might discuss shearing times or the quality of their flock's 'پشم'.
During Crafting and Hobbies: For people who knit, crochet, or weave, 'پشم' is a fundamental material. You'll hear discussions about different types of wool yarn, their textures, and their suitability for various projects. 'من پشم رنگ شده خریدم' (Man pashm-e rang shode kharidam - I bought dyed wool) is a common sentence in this context.
In Casual Conversations about Weather: When the weather turns cold, people often talk about needing warm clothing. 'هوا سرد شده، باید یک ژاکت پشمی بپوشم' (Havâ sard shode, bâyad yek jâket-e pashmi bepoosham - The weather has gotten cold, I must wear a woolen sweater) is a typical remark.
In Media and Documentaries: You might hear 'پشم' in documentaries about sheep farming, textile production, or traditional crafts. News reports about the wool industry or fashion trends could also feature the word.
Colloquial Exclamations (Advanced): While not for beginners, be aware that in very informal settings, especially among younger people, 'پشمام!' (pashmam! - my wool!) or 'چه پشمی!' (che pashmi! - what wool!) can be used as expressions of extreme surprise or disbelief, similar to 'OMG!' or 'That's insane!' However, focus on the literal meaning first.
The word is also present in names of places or historical references related to wool production. For example, regions known for sheep farming might have names or descriptions that include 'پشم'.
As a learner, it's natural to make mistakes. When it comes to 'پشم' (pashm), the most common errors usually stem from confusion with similar-sounding words, incorrect grammatical usage, or misinterpreting its colloquial uses.
Confusing 'پشم' with 'پنبه' (panbeh - cotton): These are two distinct natural fibers with different properties. 'پشم' is warm and comes from animals, while 'پنبه' is breathable and comes from a plant. Mixing them up would lead to incorrect descriptions of materials.
Overusing the Colloquial Meaning: At the B1 level, you are focusing on the literal meaning of 'wool'. However, you might hear or try to use the slang expression 'پشمام!' (pashmam!) in inappropriate situations, which could sound odd or even disrespectful depending on the context. It's best to reserve this for very informal settings and when you are completely comfortable with the nuances.
Incorrect Pluralization: While 'پشم' itself is generally used as a singular mass noun (like 'wool' in English), if you were to refer to individual fibers or types of wool, you might incorrectly try to pluralize it. In most contexts, 'پشم' doesn't take a standard plural form. Instead, phrases like 'انواع پشم' (anvâ'-e pashm - types of wool) are used.
Grammatical Errors with Adjectives: When using 'پشم' as part of a description, ensure correct adjective placement and agreement. For instance, saying 'ژاکت پشم گرم' (jâket pashm garm) is less natural than 'ژاکت پشمی گرم' (jâket-e pashmi-ye garm - a warm woolen jacket) or 'ژاکت از پشم گرم' (jâket az pashm-e garm - a jacket made of warm wool).
Mispronunciation: The 'پ' (p) sound is crucial and distinct from 'ب' (b). Also, the 'ش' (sh) sound needs to be clear. Incorrect pronunciation can lead to confusion with other words. For example, mispronouncing 'پشم' could potentially lead someone to think you're saying something else entirely.
Confusing with 'پشیمان' (pashimân - regretful): While they sound somewhat similar, 'پشم' (wool) and 'پشیمان' (regretful) have entirely different meanings. Using one when you mean the other would lead to a nonsensical statement.
Generalizing its use: 'پشم' specifically refers to animal fiber. Do not use it to describe synthetic fibers that mimic wool, or other natural fibers like silk or linen. Always be precise about the material.
Remember that context is king. If you're unsure, it's better to use a simpler, more direct phrase or ask for clarification. Practice makes perfect, and paying attention to how native speakers use the word will significantly reduce the chances of making these common mistakes.
While 'پشم' (pashm) is the most common word for wool, Persian offers other related terms and ways to express similar concepts, depending on the context and specificity required.
Other Animal Fibers:
- کرک (kark)
- This word often refers to the finer, softer undercoat of animals like goats (cashmere) or rabbits (angora). While still an animal fiber, it's typically more luxurious and delicate than general sheep's wool. For example, 'شال کرک' (shâl-e kark) would be a cashmere scarf.
- مو (moo)
- Literally meaning 'hair' or 'fur'. While not a direct synonym for wool, it can sometimes be used colloquially or in specific contexts for animal fibers, especially if they are coarser or not primarily intended for clothing in the same way as wool. For instance, the hair of a camel might be referred to as 'مو' rather than 'پشم'.
Descriptive Terms for Wool Products:
- پشمی (pashmi)
- This is the adjective form, meaning 'woolen'. It's used to describe items made from wool. For example, 'لباس پشمی' (lebâs-e pashmi) means 'woolen clothing'. This is a very common and useful alternative when describing objects.
- نخ (nakh)
- This means 'yarn' or 'thread'. While not a substitute for 'wool', it's what wool is processed into for knitting or weaving. You might hear 'نخ پشم' (nakh-e pashm), meaning 'wool yarn'.
- فِلت (felt)
- Felt is a textile material that is produced by matting, condensing, and pressing fibers together. While often made from wool, it's a specific type of non-woven fabric. You might encounter 'نمد پشمی' (namad-e pashmi) for woolen felt.
Distinguishing from Other Fibers:
- پنبه (panbeh)
- As mentioned before, this is cotton, a plant-based fiber known for its breathability and softness, typically used in warmer weather clothing.
- ابریشم (abrisham)
- This means 'silk', another luxurious natural fiber produced by silkworms. It's known for its sheen and smoothness.
- الیاف مصنوعی (elyâf-e masnoo'i)
- This refers to 'synthetic fibers' like polyester, nylon, or acrylic. These are man-made materials, often used as cheaper alternatives to natural fibers.
When you want to refer to something made of wool, 'پشمی' (pashmi) is often the most direct and versatile alternative to using 'پشم' as a noun. For example, instead of saying 'لباس از پشم' (lebâs az pashm - clothing from wool), you would more naturally say 'لباس پشمی' (lebâs-e pashmi - woolen clothing).
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'p' as 'b'.
- Using a long 'a' sound instead of a short one.
- Not clearly articulating the 'sh' sound.
- Adding extra vowel sounds between consonants.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
این پشم است.
This is wool.
Simple identification sentence.
پشم گوسفند.
Sheep wool.
Noun phrase.
گرم پشم.
Warm wool.
Adjective + Noun (basic).
لباس پشم.
Wool clothes.
Noun + Noun (basic compound).
شتر پشم دارد.
The camel has wool.
Subject + Object + Verb (basic possession).
پشم نرم.
Soft wool.
Adjective + Noun.
کلاه پشم.
Wool hat.
Noun + Noun.
من پشم دوست دارم.
I like wool.
Subject + Verb + Object.
این ژاکت از پشم است.
This sweater is from wool.
Using 'از' (from) to indicate material.
پشم گوسفندان گرم است.
The sheep's wool is warm.
Possessive + Adjective.
من یک کلاه پشمی میخواهم.
I want a woolen hat.
Using the adjective 'پشمی'.
این پتو پشم طبیعی دارد.
This blanket has natural wool.
Possession with 'دارد'.
فروشنده گفت این پشم خوب است.
The seller said this wool is good.
Reported speech.
پشم برای بافتنی لازم است.
Wool is necessary for knitting.
Using 'لازم است' (is necessary).
گوسفند پشم زیادی دارد.
The sheep has a lot of wool.
Quantifier 'زیادی'.
این شال از پشم نرم ساخته شده است.
This scarf is made of soft wool.
Passive voice 'ساخته شده است'.
این ژاکت از پشم مرینوس با کیفیت بالا ساخته شده است.
This sweater is made of high-quality Merino wool.
More descriptive adjectives and compound nouns.
در زمستان، لباسهای پشمی بهترین گزینه برای گرم ماندن هستند.
In winter, woolen clothes are the best option for staying warm.
Using 'بهترین گزینه' (best option) and infinitive verbs.
فرشهای دستباف پشمی ارزش زیادی دارند.
Hand-woven woolen carpets have great value.
Compound noun 'فرش دستباف پشمی'.
مادربزرگم همیشه لباسهای پشمی برای ما میبافت.
My grandmother always used to knit woolen clothes for us.
Past continuous tense 'میبافت'.
آیا شما پشم طبیعی و ارگانیک هم دارید؟
Do you also have natural and organic wool?
Asking questions with multiple adjectives.
پشم گوسفندان در فصل بهار چیده میشود.
The sheep's wool is shorn in the spring season.
Passive voice 'چیده میشود' and specific time phrases.
این نوع پشم بسیار نرم و لطیف است و برای لباس نوزاد مناسب است.
This type of wool is very soft and delicate and is suitable for baby clothes.
Using multiple adjectives and 'مناسب است' (is suitable).
پس از چیدن، پشم را تمیز کرده و برای ریسیدن آماده میکنند.
After shearing, they clean the wool and prepare it for spinning.
Sequence of actions using 'پس از' and present tense verbs.
تولید پشم با کیفیت بالا نیازمند پرورش گوسفندان سالم و تغذیه مناسب است.
Producing high-quality wool requires raising healthy sheep and proper nutrition.
Complex sentence structure with gerunds and abstract nouns.
پشم گوسفندان استرالیایی به دلیل لطافت و دوام فوقالعادهاش در سراسر جهان شناخته شده است.
Australian sheep wool is known worldwide for its exceptional softness and durability.
Specific geographical reference and advanced adjectives.
الیاف پشمی به دلیل خاصیت عایق بودن، انتخاب ایدهآلی برای پوشاک زمستانی هستند.
Wool fibers are an ideal choice for winter apparel due to their insulating properties.
Using 'به دلیل' (due to) and technical terms like 'عایق بودن' (insulating).
در صنعت نساجی، پشم نه تنها به عنوان یک ماده اولیه بلکه به عنوان نمادی از کیفیت و سنت نیز شناخته میشود.
In the textile industry, wool is recognized not only as a raw material but also as a symbol of quality and tradition.
Complex sentence structure with 'نه تنها... بلکه' (not only... but also).
تفاوت اصلی بین پشم گوسفند و پشم بز (کشمیر) در ظرافت و نرمی الیاف است.
The main difference between sheep wool and goat wool (cashmere) lies in the fineness and softness of the fibers.
Comparative structures and specific fiber types.
فرآیند ریسیدن پشم به نخ نیازمند مهارت و دقت بالایی است تا الیاف به هم گره نخورند.
The process of spinning wool into yarn requires high skill and precision so that the fibers do not tangle.
Complex sentence with purpose clause and specific vocabulary.
برخی از برندهای لوکس از پشمهای کمیاب و خاص برای تولید محصولات خود استفاده میکنند.
Some luxury brands use rare and special wools to produce their products.
Use of quantifiers and sophisticated adjectives.
در حال حاضر، نگرانیهای زیستمحیطی باعث شده تا تقاضا برای پشم پایدار و تولید مسئولانه افزایش یابد.
Currently, environmental concerns have led to an increase in demand for sustainable wool and responsible production.
Abstract concepts, cause and effect, and future trends.
ماهیت کرکی پشم، که ناشی از ساختار موجدار و فلسدار الیاف آن است، به آن خاصیت عایقبندی حرارتی فوقالعادهای میبخشد.
The woolly nature of wool, resulting from the crimped and scaly structure of its fibers, imparts exceptional thermal insulation properties.
Highly technical vocabulary and complex subordinate clauses.
صنعت پشم در قرون وسطی یکی از ستونهای اصلی اقتصاد اروپا بود و مسیرهای تجاری گستردهای را ایجاد کرد.
The wool industry in the Middle Ages was one of the main pillars of the European economy and created extensive trade routes.
Historical context and advanced vocabulary.
تکنیکهای نوین در فرآوری پشم، مانند نانوتکنولوژی، امکان ایجاد پارچههایی با ویژگیهای بهبود یافته مانند ضد آب بودن و ضد لکه بودن را فراهم آوردهاند.
Modern techniques in wool processing, such as nanotechnology, have enabled the creation of fabrics with improved properties like water and stain resistance.
Scientific and technological terms, complex sentence structure.
مقایسه پشم با الیاف مصنوعی از منظر پایداری و تجزیهپذیری زیستی، اهمیت استفاده از منابع طبیعی تجدیدپذیر را برجسته میکند.
Comparing wool with synthetic fibers from the perspective of sustainability and biodegradability highlights the importance of using renewable natural resources.
Abstract comparative analysis and emphasis on sustainability.
در ادبیات فارسی، استعاره پشم گاهی برای بیان نرمی، پاکی و یا حتی آسیبپذیری به کار رفته است.
In Persian literature, the metaphor of wool has sometimes been used to express softness, purity, or even vulnerability.
Literary analysis and figurative language.
استانداردسازی درجهبندی پشم بر اساس معیارهای بینالمللی، امکان تجارت شفاف و عادلانه را در بازارهای جهانی تضمین میکند.
Standardization of wool grading based on international criteria ensures transparent and fair trade in global markets.
Economic and technical terminology, focus on standardization.
تحقیقات اخیر نشان میدهند که پشم میتواند به عنوان یک ماده عایق زیستتخریبپذیر در صنعت ساخت و ساز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
Recent research indicates that wool can be used as a biodegradable insulating material in the construction industry.
Scientific research findings and application in new fields.
با وجود پیشرفت تکنولوژی، همچنان ظرافت و گرمای منحصر به فرد پشم طبیعی، آن را به انتخابی لوکس و مطلوب تبدیل کرده است.
Despite technological advancements, the unique fineness and warmth of natural wool still make it a luxurious and desirable choice.
Complex sentence acknowledging technological progress while emphasizing natural qualities.
دانستن اینکه پشم چگونه از طریق تعامل پیچیده بین ژنتیک حیوان، تغذیه، و شرایط محیطی شکل میگیرد، برای بهینهسازی کیفیت و کمیت تولید ضروری است.
Understanding how wool is formed through the complex interplay of animal genetics, nutrition, and environmental conditions is essential for optimizing production quality and quantity.
Highly complex sentence with abstract concepts and scientific terminology.
بررسی تطبیقی خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی پشم از گونههای مختلف، مانند آلپاکا، لاما، و شتر، دیدگاههای نوینی را در زمینه توسعه مواد پیشرفته ارائه میدهد.
A comparative analysis of the physicochemical properties of wool from different species, such as alpaca, llama, and camel, offers novel perspectives in the field of advanced material development.
Specialized scientific terminology and comparative analysis.
در حوزه هنر معاصر، هنرمندان از پشم به عنوان رسانهای برای کاوش در مفاهیم هویت، سرزمین، و پایداری بهره میبرند، که اغلب منجر به خلق آثار حجمی و بافتی تأثیرگذار میشود.
In contemporary art, artists utilize wool as a medium to explore concepts of identity, land, and sustainability, often resulting in the creation of impactful sculptural and textural works.
Artistic and philosophical discourse, complex sentence structure.
پیچیدگیهای زنجیره تأمین جهانی پشم، از مزارع اولیه تا فروشگاههای خردهفروشی، نیازمند درک عمیقی از لجستیک، استانداردهای کیفی، و ملاحظات اخلاقی است.
The complexities of the global wool supply chain, from primary farms to retail stores, require a deep understanding of logistics, quality standards, and ethical considerations.
Business and logistics terminology, abstract concepts.
کاربرد درمانی پشم، به ویژه در محصولات پزشکی مانند بانداژهای تنفسی و پوشاک فشردهسازی، به دلیل خواص طبیعی ضد میکروبی و تنظیمکننده دما، در حال گسترش است.
The therapeutic application of wool, particularly in medical products like breathable bandages and compression garments, is expanding due to its natural antimicrobial and temperature-regulating properties.
Medical and scientific terminology, focus on specific applications.
بازشناسی موتیفهای پشم در فرهنگهای مختلف، مانند قالیبافی ایرانی یا بافتنی اسکاتلندی، به درک عمیقتری از میراث فرهنگی و هویت منطقهای منجر میشود.
Recognizing wool motifs in different cultures, such as Persian carpet weaving or Scottish knitting, leads to a deeper understanding of cultural heritage and regional identity.
Cultural studies and heritage analysis.
فراتر از کاربردهای سنتی، تحقیقات در زمینه اصلاح مولکولی پشم برای دستیابی به الیافی با عملکرد بالا، مانند مقاومت در برابر شعله یا قابلیت جذب رطوبت پیشرفته، در جریان است.
Beyond traditional applications, research into the molecular modification of wool to achieve high-performance fibers, such as flame resistance or advanced moisture absorption, is underway.
Cutting-edge scientific research and advanced terminology.
درک عمیق از تاریخچه واژگان مرتبط با پشم، از ریشههای باستانی تا معانی مدرن، به غنای زبانشناختی و فرهنگی این ماده طبیعی میافزاید.
A profound understanding of the etymology of wool-related vocabulary, from ancient roots to modern meanings, adds to the linguistic and cultural richness of this natural material.
Linguistic analysis and etymology.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Sheep wool. This is the most common type of wool.
این ژاکت از پشم گوسفند ساخته شده است.
— Woolen clothing. Refers to any garment made from wool.
در زمستان، لباس پشمی خیلی لازم است.
— Good quality wool. Used to describe wool that is soft, warm, and durable.
فروشنده گفت این پشم خوب است.
— Wool and cotton. Often used when comparing materials or discussing blends.
این پارچه ترکیبی از پشم و پنبه است.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— An exclamation of extreme surprise, disbelief, or shock. Literally means 'my wool!' but used like 'OMG!' or 'No way!' in English. Highly informal and slang.
وقتی دیدم چقدر بلیط هواپیما گران شده، گفتم: پشمام!
Slang, Informal— No one is made of wool (i.e., no one is perfect or infallible). Used to suggest that everyone makes mistakes or has flaws.
وقتی اشتباه کردم، دوستم گفت: نگران نباش، کسی از پشم کسی نیست.
Informal— To not care about something at all; to be indifferent. Literally means 'not belonging to someone's wool'.
حرفهای او به پشم من نبود.
Informal, slightly dated— To be born or created from someone's wool (used humorously or critically). Can imply something is trivial or insignificant.
این ایده از پشم من در نیامده است، بلکه نتیجه تلاش گروهی است.
Humorous, Informal— To pile wool upon wool. Metaphorically, to add to a problem or difficulty, or to make something excessively complicated.
با این حرفها فقط داری پشم روی پشم میگذاری و مشکل را حل نمیکنی.
Informal— Something that doesn't fit someone's wool. Means something is completely unsuitable or inappropriate for a person or situation.
این شغل برای او مناسب نیست، به پشم کسی نمیخورد.
Informal— To turn something into wool. Can imply making something worthless, trivial, or ruined.
این اتفاق همه برنامههای ما را پشم کرد.
Informal, Negative connotation— To make someone feel insignificant or worthless; to dismiss someone.
رئیسش او را طوری تحقیر کرد که انگار پشمش کرده بود.
Informal, Negative connotation— Like water-soaked wool. Used to describe something that is completely lifeless, limp, or defeated.
بعد از آن شکست، بازیکنان مثل پشم آبدیده بودند.
Informal, Figurative— Wool and feathers. Refers to miscellaneous items, small things, or trivial matters.
همه پشم و پر را جمع کرد و رفت.
Informalशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
विशेषण
संबंधित
Summary
Pashm (پشم) is the Persian word for wool, the warm, soft fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, essential for making clothing, blankets, and carpets. Understanding its literal meaning is crucial for B1 learners.
- Pashm (پشم) means wool, the fiber from sheep.
- It's used for warm clothing and textiles.
- Focus on its literal meaning for B1 learners.
उदाहरण
ژاکتهای پشمی در زمستان بسیار گرم هستند.
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
संबंधित मुहावरे
clothing के और शब्द
عمداً
B1उसने عمداً (जानबूझकर) ऐसा किया।
ابریشم
B1Silk, a luxurious natural protein fiber.
ابریشمی
B1रेशमी, रेशम से बना हुआ। कोमल बनावट या बालों के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
آهار زدن
B1कपड़ों में कलफ़ लगाना ताकि वे कड़े हो जाएँ।
آهاردار
B1कलफ़ लगा हुआ; वह कपड़ा जिसे कड़ा बनाने के लिए कलफ़ दिया गया हो।
الگو
B1एक पैटर्न या आदर्श।
الیاف
B1फाइबर (الیاف) मूल धागे होते हैं, जो प्राकृतिक या सिंथेटिक होते हैं, जिनका उपयोग वस्त्र बनाने के लिए किया जाता है।
آویختن
B1To hang (something), to suspend.
آراستن
B1किसी चीज़ को सुंदर बनाने के लिए उसे सजाना या संوارना।
اتو کرده
B1Ironed, pressed smooth.
