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B2 adjective #2,500 सबसे आम 14 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

compétitif

At the A1 beginner level, the French word 'compétitif' is a very big and somewhat difficult word, but the core idea is actually very simple and easy to understand. When we say someone is 'compétitif', it simply means that this person really, really likes to win. They want to be the absolute best. Imagine you are playing a fun game with your good friends. If your friend gets very angry or sad when they lose the game, you can say they are very 'compétitif'. They always want to be number one. In French, we use this word for boys and girls, but the spelling changes a little bit. For a boy, we say 'Il est compétitif'. For a girl, we say 'Elle est compétitive'. You can hear the 'v' sound at the end for the girl. We also use this word when we go shopping for food or clothes. If a store has a very good price, a cheap price that makes you want to buy it, we say the price is 'compétitif'. It means it is a better price than the other store down the street. So, at this beginner level, just remember two main things. First, for people, it means they love to win games and sports. Second, for shopping and money, it means a very good, low price. Practice saying 'un prix compétitif' (a good price) and 'un joueur compétitif' (a player who wants to win). This will help you talk about games and shopping in French. It is a long word, but if you practice saying it slowly, 'com-pé-ti-tif', it becomes much easier to remember and use every day.
At the A2 elementary level, your understanding of the word 'compétitif' grows to include more daily activities, especially hobbies, sports, and basic shopping comparisons. You already know that a 'compétitif' person loves to win. Now, you can use it to describe the games or sports themselves. For example, football and tennis are very 'compétitifs' sports because there is always a clear winner and a clear loser. If you join a local sports club, the matches might be 'très compétitifs', meaning everyone tries very hard to score points and win the trophy. You can also use it to talk about your own personality or your friends' personalities in more detail. You might say, 'Je ne suis pas très compétitif, je joue juste pour m'amuser' (I am not very competitive, I just play for fun). This shows you understand the difference between playing for fun and playing to win. In the context of shopping and daily life, 'compétitif' is used to compare different options. If you want to buy a new mobile phone, you will look for a store that offers an 'offre compétitive'. This means the store gives you a good phone for a good price compared to other stores. You start to understand that businesses are also 'compétitives'. A bakery might have 'des prix compétitifs' to attract more customers than the bakery across the street. At this level, focus on using the word in simple sentences to compare things or describe how people behave during games and sports. Remember the feminine form 'compétitive' when talking about a feminine noun like 'une équipe' (a team) or 'une offre' (an offer).
At the B1 intermediate level, the usage of 'compétitif' expands significantly into the realms of work, professional life, and broader economic concepts. You are no longer just talking about friendly games or simple shopping; you are now discussing careers and companies. In a professional context, being 'compétitif' is often seen as a necessary and positive trait. When applying for a job, you might describe yourself as having a 'profil compétitif', meaning you have strong skills and the drive to succeed in a demanding work environment. You will also use this word to describe companies and businesses. Une 'entreprise compétitive' is a company that is doing well, making good products, and successfully fighting against other companies in the same industry. You will hear this word often in the news when journalists talk about the economy. They might discuss whether the national industry is 'compétitive' compared to other countries. This involves understanding concepts like 'un salaire compétitif' (a competitive salary), which is a good salary offered by an employer to attract the best workers. Furthermore, you can use 'compétitif' to describe abstract situations, like an exam or a competition. 'L'examen d'entrée est très compétitif' means that many people take the exam, but only a few are chosen, so you have to be very good to pass. At this B1 level, you should be comfortable using the word in various forms (masculine, feminine, plural) and in more complex sentences involving comparisons, such as 'Cette entreprise est plus compétitive que l'année dernière' (This company is more competitive than last year). This shows a deeper understanding of how the word functions in professional and societal contexts.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your grasp of 'compétitif' should be highly nuanced, reflecting its full range of meanings in business strategy, macroeconomics, and complex psychological profiles. At this stage, you are expected to understand and discuss the concept of 'l'avantage compétitif' (competitive advantage), which refers to the unique strengths that allow a company to outperform its rivals, such as superior technology, stronger brand recognition, or lower production costs. You should be able to articulate how a globalized market forces businesses to remain 'compétitives' to survive, discussing factors like inflation, labor costs, and innovation. Beyond economics, you can use 'compétitif' to analyze human behavior and societal trends in depth. You can debate the pros and cons of a 'société compétitive' (a competitive society). Does it drive progress and excellence, or does it create excessive stress, inequality, and a toxic 'marche ou crève' (sink or swim) mentality? You can describe a person's psychological makeup, noting that someone might be 'sainement compétitif' (healthily competitive), using it as motivation for self-improvement, or 'maladivement compétitif' (unhealthily competitive), where the need to win destroys their relationships. You are also comfortable using related vocabulary like 'la compétitivité' (competitiveness as a noun) and 'concurrentiel' (competitive environment). You can effortlessly integrate the word into sophisticated sentence structures, using conditional tenses and subjunctive moods, such as 'Il faudrait que notre offre soit plus compétitive pour remporter ce marché' (Our offer would need to be more competitive to win this contract). At the B2 level, 'compétitif' is a key tool in your vocabulary arsenal for engaging in serious, abstract discussions about the modern world.
At the C1 advanced level, your use of 'compétitif' demonstrates a near-native command of its subtle connotations, idiomatic usage, and application in highly specialized fields such as corporate finance, international trade policy, and advanced sociology. You understand that 'compétitif' is not just a descriptive adjective but a loaded term that carries significant weight in political and economic discourse. You can critically analyze government policies aimed at boosting 'la compétitivité' of a nation, discussing complex mechanisms like tax incentives, deregulation, and investments in research and development. You can distinguish between 'compétitivité-prix' (price competitiveness, winning by being cheaper) and 'compétitivité hors-prix' (non-price competitiveness, winning through quality, branding, or innovation). In sociological discussions, you can eloquently critique the pervasive nature of hyper-competitiveness in modern neoliberal societies, discussing how it infiltrates education systems, social media, and even personal relationships, leading to phenomena like burnout and social alienation. You are adept at using the word in highly formal registers, such as writing professional reports, academic essays, or delivering persuasive business presentations. You might use phrases like 'un positionnement hautement compétitif' (a highly competitive positioning) or 'restaurer la marge compétitive' (to restore the competitive margin). Furthermore, you are fully aware of the stylistic choices between 'compétitif' and its synonyms like 'concurrentiel' or 'performant', choosing the exact right word to convey the precise shade of meaning required by the context. Your fluency allows you to manipulate the word effortlessly, recognizing irony or critique when the term is used to justify ruthless business practices or excessive pressure on individuals.
At the C2 mastery level, your understanding and application of the word 'compétitif' are indistinguishable from those of a highly educated native speaker. You possess a profound, almost philosophical grasp of the concept of competitiveness as a fundamental driver of human evolution, societal structures, and global historical shifts. You can engage in complex, abstract debates regarding the inherent tension between a 'modèle compétitif' (competitive model) based on Darwinian survival of the fittest and a 'modèle coopératif' (cooperative model) based on mutual aid and solidarity. You can deconstruct the rhetoric of political leaders and economic theorists who use 'compétitif' as a buzzword to justify systemic changes, analyzing the underlying ideological assumptions. In the realm of international relations and macroeconomics, you can dissect the intricate dynamics of global supply chains, currency valuations, and geopolitical strategies that determine whether an entire economic bloc remains 'compétitif' in the 21st century. Your vocabulary is exceptionally rich, allowing you to seamlessly weave 'compétitif' into dense, sophisticated prose, utilizing rare collocations and advanced rhetorical devices. You might discuss 'l'impératif de rester compétitif dans une économie de la connaissance' (the imperative to remain competitive in a knowledge economy) or critique 'l'injonction à être toujours plus compétitif' (the injunction to be ever more competitive). At this ultimate level of proficiency, 'compétitif' is merely one instrument in a vast linguistic orchestra, which you conduct with absolute precision, elegance, and profound cultural insight, demonstrating a complete mastery of the French language in all its complexity and depth.
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compétitif 30 सेकंड में

  • Describes a strong desire to win.
  • Refers to attractive, low prices.
  • Indicates a successful, strong company.
  • Must agree in gender and number.
The French adjective 'compétitif' (masculine) or 'compétitive' (feminine) is a highly versatile and frequently used word that translates directly to the English word 'competitive'. However, its usage in the French language spans across multiple domains, including economics, sports, personal psychology, business strategy, and everyday life scenarios. When we describe a person as 'compétitif', we generally mean that they possess a strong, sometimes overwhelming desire to win, to be more successful than others, or to achieve a significantly higher standard of performance in their endeavors.

Il est très compétitif et déteste perdre aux jeux de société.

This personality trait can be clearly observed in professional athletes who train rigorously every single day to outperform their rivals, or in dedicated students who consistently strive for the absolute highest grades in their academic class.
Sports Context
Refers to a team or athlete capable of winning against strong opponents.
In the complex realm of business, finance, and macroeconomics, the term 'compétitif' takes on a slightly different but deeply related and highly important meaning. A commercial company or enterprise is widely considered 'compétitive' if it can successfully produce goods or deliver services at a noticeably lower cost or with a significantly higher quality than its direct market competitors, thereby securing a much larger and more profitable market share.

Notre entreprise doit rester compétitive sur le marché international.

Similarly, a retail price is described as 'compétitif' if it is highly attractive and appealing to everyday consumers when directly compared to the standard prices offered by other competing sellers in the same industry. This specific economic sense is absolutely crucial for fully understanding daily news reports, complex business analyses, corporate strategies, and financial discussions in all French-speaking regions around the globe. The overarching concept of competitiveness is deeply ingrained in modern globalized society, constantly driving technological innovation, workplace efficiency, and overall human progress.
Economic Context
Refers to prices, markets, or companies that offer strong value or performance.
However, it is also important to note that it can sometimes lead to severe stress, emotional burnout, and unethical professional behavior if it is taken to an unhealthy extreme. Therefore, truly understanding the subtle nuances of 'compétitif' involves recognizing both its highly positive and potentially negative connotations in different contexts.

Ce marché est devenu extrêmement compétitif ces dernières années.

In a strictly positive light, being competitive implies a healthy ambition, strong dedication, and an unwavering drive for personal or collective excellence. It actively encourages both individuals and large organizations to continuously push their perceived limits and ultimately achieve their full, maximum potential. On the other hand, a hyper-competitive environment can easily foster unwanted hostility, deep anxiety, and a toxic win-at-all-costs mentality that damages relationships.
Psychological Context
Refers to a mindset focused heavily on comparison and victory.
In traditional French culture, the general attitude towards competitiveness can vary significantly depending on the specific environment. While professional excellence and academic achievement are highly celebrated, there is also a very strong cultural emphasis placed on social cohesion, maintaining a healthy work-life balance, and ensuring collective well-being over ruthless individual success.

Elle a un esprit compétitif qui la pousse à toujours s'améliorer.

This unique cultural context fundamentally shapes exactly how the word 'compétitif' is actively used and generally perceived in various daily situations. For dedicated language learners, mastering the usage of this specific word is absolutely essential for fluently discussing a very wide range of important topics, from personal weekend hobbies and long-term career aspirations to complex global economic trends and pressing societal issues.

Pour survivre, l'industrie doit offrir un salaire compétitif.

By thoroughly exploring its various meanings, diverse contexts, and related vocabulary words, learners can significantly enrich their active French vocabulary and gain a much deeper, more nuanced understanding of both the French language and the underlying Francophone culture.
Understanding exactly how to use the adjective 'compétitif' correctly in a French sentence requires a solid grasp of standard French grammar rules, particularly concerning adjective placement, gender agreement, and pluralization. Like the vast majority of descriptive adjectives in the French language, 'compétitif' is typically placed directly after the noun it modifies.

Nous offrons un salaire compétitif à nos employés.

You would not normally say 'un compétitif salaire'; the correct and natural phrasing is always 'un salaire compétitif'. This post-nominal placement is a fundamental rule that learners must internalize to sound natural and fluent.
Grammar Rule 1
Place the adjective after the noun it describes.
Furthermore, because French is a heavily gendered language, the adjective must strictly agree in both gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the specific noun it is describing. The base masculine singular form is 'compétitif', ending in the letter 'f'. When modifying a feminine singular noun, this final 'f' changes to 've', resulting in the feminine form 'compétitive'. For example, you would say 'une équipe compétitive' (a competitive team) or 'une offre compétitive' (a competitive offer).

C'est une entreprise très compétitive dans le secteur technologique.

When dealing with plural nouns, you simply add an 's' to the end of the appropriate singular form. Therefore, the masculine plural becomes 'compétitifs' (e.g., 'des prix compétitifs'), and the feminine plural becomes 'compétitives' (e.g., 'des entreprises compétitives').
Grammar Rule 2
Ensure agreement in gender and number with the noun.
It is also highly common to modify this adjective with various adverbs of intensity to express exactly how competitive something or someone actually is. You will frequently hear phrases like 'très compétitif' (very competitive), 'peu compétitif' (not very competitive), 'assez compétitif' (quite competitive), or 'extrêmement compétitif' (extremely competitive).

Leurs tarifs sont extrêmement compétitifs par rapport aux nôtres.

In informal, spoken French, you might even hear the prefix 'hyper-' attached to it, as in 'hyper compétitif', to denote an extreme, almost exaggerated level of competitiveness. Another important grammatical structure to learn is the comparative and superlative forms. To say that something is 'more competitive', you use 'plus compétitif'. To say it is 'less competitive', you use 'moins compétitif'. To say it is 'as competitive as', you use 'aussi compétitif que'.

Ce nouveau modèle est plus compétitif que l'ancien.

For the superlative, you would say 'le plus compétitif' (the most competitive) or 'le moins compétitif' (the least competitive).
Grammar Rule 3
Use plus/moins/aussi to form comparatives.
When using 'compétitif' to describe a person's character or inherent nature, it is typically used with the verb 'être' (to be), as in 'Il est compétitif' (He is competitive). However, you can also use it with verbs of perception or transformation, such as 'devenir' (to become) or 'sembler' (to seem).

Il est devenu beaucoup plus compétitif depuis qu'il a commencé ce travail.

By mastering these various grammatical rules, placement guidelines, and common modifiers, learners can confidently and accurately use the word 'compétitif' in a wide variety of spoken and written French contexts, ensuring their communication is both precise and culturally appropriate.
The adjective 'compétitif' is a highly ubiquitous word in the modern French language, and you will encounter it frequently across a very wide variety of distinct social, professional, and casual contexts. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in the fast-paced world of business, commerce, and corporate strategy.

Pour réussir, nous devons maintenir un avantage compétitif.

During formal job interviews, for instance, a candidate might confidently describe themselves as having an 'esprit compétitif' to demonstrate their strong drive, ambition, and deep motivation to succeed in a demanding corporate environment.
Corporate Environment
Used to describe aggressive business strategies and driven employees.
Similarly, human resources departments often advertise open positions by explicitly stating that they offer an 'environnement de travail compétitif' or an 'avantage social compétitif' to attract top-tier talent to their organization. In the realm of retail, marketing, and consumer economics, the word is absolutely inescapable.

Ce supermarché propose toujours des prix très compétitifs.

Television commercials, radio advertisements, and online promotional materials constantly boast about offering 'des prix compétitifs' or 'des tarifs compétitifs' to persuade potential customers that they are getting the absolute best possible deal for their hard-earned money. Financial analysts and economic journalists frequently use the term when discussing the overall health of the national or global economy, analyzing whether a particular domestic industry remains 'compétitive' on the international stage against foreign imports.
Economic News
Used to analyze market trends, inflation, and international trade.
Beyond the strict confines of business and finance, the world of sports is another major domain where 'compétitif' is used constantly. Sports commentators, passionate fans, and the athletes themselves use it to describe the intense nature of a match, the high quality of a tournament, or the fierce mindset of a specific player.

Le championnat de cette année est particulièrement compétitif.

A coach might praise their team by saying they were 'très compétitifs' during a difficult game, meaning they fought hard and played at a very high level, even if they didn't ultimately win. You will also hear this word in everyday, casual conversations among friends and family members, particularly when discussing personal hobbies, casual games, or academic pursuits.

Mon frère est tellement compétitif qu'il triche au Monopoly.

For example, if a group of friends is playing a friendly board game or a casual video game, someone might jokingly complain that another player is being 'trop compétitif' if they are taking the game far too seriously and ruining the relaxed atmosphere.
Everyday Life
Used to describe friends or family who hate losing at simple games.
In academic settings, high school and university students might discuss how 'compétitif' the admission process is for a prestigious school or a highly sought-after degree program.

L'entrée dans cette université est un processus très compétitif.

Because the concept of competition touches almost every single aspect of modern human life, from the products we buy to the games we play and the careers we pursue, the word 'compétitif' is an essential piece of vocabulary that you will encounter regularly in almost any French-speaking environment.
When learning and actively using the French adjective 'compétitif', language learners frequently make a few specific, identifiable common mistakes that can easily be avoided with careful attention and practice. One of the absolute most prevalent errors is a simple spelling mistake directly caused by interference from the English language.

Il faut écrire compétitif avec un accent aigu sur le 'e'.

Because the English translation is 'competitive', many English speakers naturally tend to forget the crucial acute accent (accent aigu) on the first 'e' in the French word, incorrectly writing it as 'competitif' instead of the correct 'compétitif'.
Spelling Error
Forgetting the accent aigu on the 'e' (é).
This missing accent not only makes the word orthographically incorrect but also subtly changes the proper pronunciation of that specific vowel sound. Another very frequent spelling and grammatical error involves the incorrect formation of the feminine form. Learners often mistakenly add an 'e' directly to the masculine form, incorrectly creating 'compétitife', instead of properly changing the final 'f' to a 'v' to create the correct feminine form, 'compétitive'.

Une offre compétitive est essentielle pour gagner le contrat.

This specific rule (changing -if to -ive) applies to many other French adjectives (like actif/active, sportif/sportive), so mastering it here is highly beneficial for overall fluency. Pronunciation also presents a significant challenge for many non-native speakers.
Pronunciation Error
Mispronouncing the final consonant depending on gender.
In the masculine singular form 'compétitif', the final 'f' must be clearly and distinctly pronounced. However, in the masculine plural form 'compétitifs', the final 's' is completely silent, but the 'f' remains pronounced.

Ces prix sont très compétitifs sur le marché actuel.

In the feminine forms ('compétitive' and 'compétitives'), the 'v' sound must be clearly voiced. Mixing up these subtle phonetic distinctions is a very common hallmark of a beginner or intermediate learner. Another common pitfall is the incorrect placement of the adjective within the sentence structure. As previously mentioned, 'compétitif' should almost always follow the noun it modifies.

Nous cherchons un joueur compétitif pour notre équipe.

Placing it before the noun (e.g., 'un compétitif joueur') sounds extremely unnatural and immediately marks the speaker as a non-native. Finally, there is a subtle semantic mistake regarding the concept of a 'competitor'.
Vocabulary Confusion
Confusing the adjective 'compétitif' with the noun 'concurrent'.
While 'compétitif' means competitive, the French word for a business competitor is usually 'un concurrent' (or 'un rival' in sports), not 'un compétiteur', although 'compétiteur' does exist and is used to describe someone who participates in a competition.

Notre principal concurrent est moins compétitif que nous.

Understanding these distinct nuances and actively avoiding these common spelling, grammatical, phonetic, and semantic mistakes will drastically improve a learner's overall confidence and precise accuracy when communicating in French.
To truly enrich your French vocabulary and express yourself with greater precision and nuance, it is highly beneficial to learn and understand the various synonyms and closely related terms for the adjective 'compétitif'. While 'compétitif' is an excellent and highly versatile word, using the exact same term repeatedly can make your speech or writing sound repetitive and somewhat basic.

Dans ce secteur concurrentiel, il faut être innovant.

In the specific context of business, economics, and commercial markets, the word 'concurrentiel' is an extremely common and highly useful synonym. While 'compétitif' often describes the ability to compete successfully (e.g., offering good prices), 'concurrentiel' frequently describes the actual environment or market itself, indicating that there is a high level of intense competition present.
Concurrentiel
Relating to competition, often used for markets or environments.
For example, 'un marché concurrentiel' means a highly competitive market where many different companies are actively fighting for the exact same customers. Another excellent related word is 'performant', which translates roughly to 'high-performing' or 'efficient'.

Notre nouvelle machine est beaucoup plus performante.

While it doesn't strictly mean competitive in the sense of fighting against others, a company or a product that is highly 'performant' is naturally going to be very 'compétitif' as a direct result of its high quality and efficiency.
Performant
High-performing, efficient, yielding good results.
When discussing a person's individual character, personality traits, or psychological mindset, words like 'ambitieux' (ambitious) or 'combatif' (combative, fighting spirit) are excellent alternatives that add specific shades of meaning.

C'est un jeune cadre très ambitieux et déterminé.

An 'ambitieux' person has a strong desire to succeed and climb the ladder, which often makes them highly competitive. A 'combatif' person is someone who never gives up easily, who fights hard for what they want, a trait highly valued in both intense sports and aggressive business negotiations. In the context of sports and direct rivalries, you might also use the adjective 'rival' (rival) to describe an opposing team or player that you frequently compete against.

Ils ont affronté leur équipe rivale lors de la finale.

Furthermore, if you want to describe a price that is competitive because it is very low and attractive to buyers, you could use terms like 'avantageux' (advantageous) or simply 'bon marché' (cheap, inexpensive).
Avantageux
Favorable, advantageous, offering a good deal.
An 'offre avantageuse' is a highly competitive offer that benefits the consumer.

Leur proposition financière était particulièrement avantageuse.

By actively incorporating these various synonyms and related descriptive terms into your daily vocabulary, you can express complex ideas about competition, performance, ambition, and economics with much greater accuracy, fluency, and stylistic elegance in the French language.

How Formal Is It?

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स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Il est très compétitif au football.

He is very competitive at football.

'compétitif' is masculine singular, agreeing with 'Il'.

2

Elle est une fille compétitive.

She is a competitive girl.

'compétitive' is feminine singular, agreeing with 'fille'.

3

Le prix est très compétitif.

The price is very competitive.

Used here to mean a good, low price.

4

Mon frère est compétitif.

My brother is competitive.

Agrees with the masculine noun 'frère'.

5

C'est un jeu compétitif.

It is a competitive game.

Placed after the noun 'jeu'.

6

Nous avons un prix compétitif.

We have a competitive price.

Common phrase in basic shopping contexts.

7

Elle n'est pas compétitive.

She is not competitive.

Negative sentence structure with feminine agreement.

8

Ils sont compétitifs.

They are competitive.

Masculine plural form ending in 's'.

1

Ce magasin offre des prix compétitifs.

This store offers competitive prices.

Plural masculine agreement with 'prix'.

2

Je cherche une équipe moins compétitive.

I am looking for a less competitive team.

Using 'moins' to form a comparative.

3

Le sport à l'école est parfois trop compétitif.

Sports at school are sometimes too competitive.

Using 'trop' (too much) as an adverb of intensity.

4

C'est l'offre la plus compétitive que j'ai trouvée.

It's the most competitive offer I found.

Superlative form 'la plus compétitive'.

5

Ma sœur est plus compétitive que moi.

My sister is more competitive than me.

Comparative structure 'plus... que'.

6

Nous voulons rester compétitifs sur ce marché.

We want to stay competitive in this market.

Used with the verb 'rester' (to stay/remain).

7

Leur salaire n'est pas très compétitif.

Their salary is not very competitive.

Common phrase when discussing jobs.

8

Il a un esprit très compétitif.

He has a very competitive spirit.

'esprit compétitif' is a common collocation.

1

Pour réussir, l'entreprise doit proposer un tarif compétitif.

To succeed, the company must offer a competitive rate.

'tarif compétitif' is standard business vocabulary.

2

Le marché de l'immobilier est devenu extrêmement compétitif.

The real estate market has become extremely competitive.

Used with 'devenu' (become) to show change over time.

3

Elle a été embauchée grâce à son profil très compétitif.

She was hired thanks to her highly competitive profile.

'profil compétitif' refers to strong skills and experience.

4

Nos produits sont compétitifs au niveau international.

Our products are competitive at the international level.

Plural agreement with 'produits'.

5

Il est difficile de rester compétitif face à ces grandes marques.

It is difficult to remain competitive against these big brands.

'face à' means 'against' or 'faced with'.

6

L'environnement de travail ici est sain, pas trop compétitif.

The work environment here is healthy, not too competitive.

Contrasting 'sain' (healthy) with 'compétitif'.

7

Nous devons rendre notre offre plus compétitive.

We must make our offer more competitive.

Using 'rendre' (to make) + adjective.

8

C'est un secteur d'activité très compétitif.

It is a very competitive business sector.

'secteur d'activité' means business sector or industry.

1

L'avantage compétitif de cette start-up réside dans son innovation.

The competitive advantage of this startup lies in its innovation.

'avantage compétitif' is a key B2 business term.

2

Une dévaluation de la monnaie peut rendre les exportations plus compétitives.

A currency devaluation can make exports more competitive.

Complex sentence structure linking economics and the adjective.

3

Il souffre d'un besoin maladif d'être toujours compétitif.

He suffers from a sickly need to always be competitive.

Using 'maladif' (unhealthy/sickly) to qualify the trait.

4

Le système éducatif actuel favorise un climat hautement compétitif.

The current educational system fosters a highly competitive climate.

'climat compétitif' refers to the overall atmosphere.

5

Pour maintenir sa position, la firme a adopté une stratégie agressive et compétitive.

To maintain its position, the firm adopted an aggressive and competitive strategy.

Two feminine adjectives modifying 'stratégie'.

6

Bien qu'il soit compétitif, il sait faire preuve de fair-play.

Although he is competitive, he knows how to show fair play.

Use of the subjunctive 'soit' after 'Bien que'.

7

La compétitivité des entreprises françaises est un enjeu majeur.

The competitiveness of French companies is a major issue.

Using the noun form 'compétitivité'.

8

Ils ont lancé une gamme de produits à des prix défiant toute concurrence, très compétitifs.

They launched a product line at unbeatable prices, very competitive.

Apposition of the adjective for emphasis.

1

La mondialisation exacerbe le caractère compétitif des marchés financiers.

Globalization exacerbates the competitive nature of financial markets.

Advanced vocabulary 'exacerbe' and 'caractère compétitif'.

2

Cette politique fiscale vise à restaurer l'environnement compétitif de l'industrie lourde.

This tax policy aims to restore the competitive environment of heavy industry.

Formal register used in political and economic analysis.

3

Il a su imposer son leadership dans un milieu professionnel impitoyablement compétitif.

He managed to impose his leadership in a ruthlessly competitive professional environment.

Use of the strong adverb 'impitoyablement' (ruthlessly).

4

L'injonction à être perpétuellement compétitif génère un épuisement professionnel massif.

The injunction to be perpetually competitive generates massive professional burnout.

Sociological critique using abstract nouns.

5

Nous devons analyser notre positionnement compétitif par rapport aux nouveaux entrants.

We must analyze our competitive positioning relative to new entrants.

Specialized marketing terminology 'positionnement compétitif'.

6

Leur offre s'est avérée la plus compétitive lors de l'appel d'offres public.

Their offer proved to be the most competitive during the public call for tenders.

Use of 's'est avérée' (proved to be) and 'appel d'offres'.

7

Une approche purement compétitive néglige souvent les externalités négatives sur l'environnement.

A purely competitive approach often neglects negative externalities on the environment.

Integration of economic theory ('externalités négatives').

8

Elle a cultivé un réseau de contacts pour rester compétitive sur le marché du travail.

She cultivated a network of contacts to remain competitive in the job market.

Demonstrates strategic action to maintain competitiveness.

1

L'obsession d'un paradigme exclusivement compétitif occulte les vertus inhérentes à la coopération symbiotique.

The obsession with an exclusively competitive paradigm obscures the virtues inherent in symbiotic cooperation.

Highly philosophical and academic sentence structure.

2

La compétitivité hors-prix constitue désormais le véritable nerf de la guerre dans l'économie de la connaissance.

Non-price competitiveness now constitutes the true sinews of war in the knowledge economy.

Use of the idiom 'nerf de la guerre' and specialized economic terms.

3

Il est illusoire de croire qu'un nivellement par le bas puisse rendre notre industrie durablement compétitive.

It is illusory to believe that a race to the bottom can make our industry sustainably competitive.

Advanced idiomatic expression 'nivellement par le bas'.

4

Cette restructuration drastique fut le prix à payer pour sauvegarder un semblant d'avantage compétitif.

This drastic restructuring was the price to pay to safeguard a semblance of a competitive advantage.

Use of the passé simple 'fut' for formal historical narrative.

5

La dialectique entre un marché hyper-compétitif et la régulation étatique façonne notre modernité.

The dialectic between a hyper-competitive market and state regulation shapes our modernity.

Academic discourse using 'dialectique' and 'façonne'.

6

Sublimer ses pulsions agressives en une énergie créatrice et compétitive est la marque des grands innovateurs.

Sublimating one's aggressive impulses into a creative and competitive energy is the mark of great innovators.

Psychological terminology 'sublimer ses pulsions'.

7

L'hégémonie de cette multinationale repose sur une stratégie d'acquisition visant à étouffer toute menace compétitive.

The hegemony of this multinational rests on an acquisition strategy aimed at stifling any competitive threat.

Complex syntax and advanced vocabulary like 'hégémonie' and 'étouffer'.

8

En dépit d'un contexte macroéconomique atone, le secteur du luxe français demeure insolemment compétitif.

Despite a sluggish macroeconomic context, the French luxury sector remains insolently competitive.

Use of 'en dépit de', 'atone', and the striking adverb 'insolemment'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

un prix compétitif
un avantage compétitif
un marché compétitif
une équipe compétitive
un salaire compétitif
un esprit compétitif
un environnement compétitif
une offre compétitive
rester compétitif
devenir compétitif

सामान्य वाक्यांश

à des prix compétitifs

être très compétitif

avoir l'esprit compétitif

maintenir son avantage compétitif

un secteur hautement compétitif

rendre plus compétitif

un profil compétitif

une stratégie compétitive

un tarif compétitif

un joueur compétitif

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

compétitif vs concurrentiel

compétitif vs compétent

compétitif vs compétiteur

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

compétitif vs

compétitif vs

compétitif vs

compétitif vs

compétitif vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

Can be positive (driven, good value) or negative (ruthless, stressful) depending on context.

context

Widely used in both casual and formal contexts. Essential for B1+ learners.

frequency

High frequency in news, business, and sports.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Writing 'competitif' without the accent aigu on the 'é'.
  • Saying 'un compétitif prix' instead of 'un prix compétitif'.
  • Forming the feminine as 'compétitife' instead of 'compétitive'.
  • Pronouncing the 's' in the plural form 'compétitifs'.
  • Using 'compétitif' when you mean 'concurrent' (a competitor).

सुझाव

Feminine Ending

Always remember the '-if' to '-ive' rule. Masculine: compétitif. Feminine: compétitive. This applies to many other words like sportif/sportive. Practice saying them aloud to hear the difference.

Shopping Phrase

Memorize the phrase 'un prix compétitif'. You will see it everywhere in French stores and advertisements. It simply means 'a good deal' or 'a low price'.

Silent S

When writing the plural 'compétitifs', do not pronounce the 's'. It sounds exactly like the singular. The context and the article (les, des) will tell the listener it is plural.

Don't Forget the Accent

The most common spelling mistake is forgetting the accent on the 'é'. It is 'compétitif', not 'competitif'. Write it down five times to build muscle memory.

Business Context

If you are taking a Business French exam, 'compétitif' is a must-know word. Use it to describe companies, salaries, and market strategies to score higher points.

Level Up Your Vocab

Instead of always saying 'un marché compétitif', try using 'un marché concurrentiel'. It means the same thing but sounds much more advanced and professional.

Cultural Nuance

In France, being 'compétitif' at work is good, but being too 'compétitif' with friends during a casual game might make you seem aggressive. Read the room!

Adjective Placement

Never put 'compétitif' before the noun. It is always 'une offre compétitive', never 'une compétitive offre'. This is a hard rule with very few exceptions.

Common Pairings

Learn words in chunks. Memorize 'un avantage compétitif' (a competitive advantage) as a single phrase. It will make your speaking much more fluent.

Listen for the V

When listening to native speakers, pay close attention to the final consonant. If you hear a 'v' sound (compétitive), you know they are talking about a feminine noun like 'une équipe'.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a COMPETITION where the winner gets a TIFfany diamond. They are very COMPETITIF.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Late Latin 'competitivus', from 'competere' meaning 'to strive together'.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

High value on economic competitiveness, but social systems emphasize solidarity to balance it.

Similar to North American culture, competitiveness in business and sports is generally viewed very positively.

A pragmatic approach, valuing competitive businesses while maintaining strong social safety nets.

Highly competitive economy, especially in banking and pharma, but values consensus and cooperation in politics.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Es-tu une personne très compétitive dans la vie de tous les jours ?"

"Penses-tu que notre système scolaire est trop compétitif ?"

"Comment une petite entreprise peut-elle rester compétitive face aux géants d'Internet ?"

"Quel est le sport le plus compétitif selon toi ?"

"Est-ce que tu cherches toujours le prix le plus compétitif quand tu fais tes courses ?"

डायरी विषय

Décrivez une situation où vous avez dû être très compétitif pour réussir.

La compétitivité est-elle une qualité ou un défaut ? Expliquez votre point de vue.

Analysez l'avantage compétitif de votre marque ou entreprise préférée.

Racontez un souvenir lié à un jeu ou un sport où l'esprit compétitif était très fort.

Comment la mondialisation a-t-elle rendu le marché du travail plus compétitif ?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It almost always goes after the noun. For example, you say 'un prix compétitif', not 'un compétitif prix'. This is the standard rule for most descriptive adjectives in French. Placing it before the noun sounds very unnatural. Always remember: Noun first, then 'compétitif'.

To form the feminine, you change the final 'f' to 've'. So, 'compétitif' becomes 'compétitive'. For example, 'une équipe compétitive'. This rule applies to all French adjectives ending in '-if', like 'actif' becoming 'active'.

It can be both, depending entirely on the context. In business or sports, it is usually highly positive, meaning strong and successful. However, if describing a person who is obsessed with winning and ruins the fun, it has a negative connotation. Context is key.

'Compétitif' usually describes a specific entity's ability to compete (a competitive price, a competitive team). 'Concurrentiel' usually describes the environment itself where competition happens (a competitive market). However, they are often used interchangeably in general business discussions.

The 's' at the end of 'compétitifs' is completely silent. You pronounce it exactly the same as the singular masculine form 'compétitif'. You still pronounce the 'f' sound at the end. The only difference is in the spelling.

Yes, absolutely. You can say 'Il est très compétitif' to mean he is a very competitive person who loves to win. It is a very common way to describe someone's personality or mindset in French.

It means a competitive price. In practical terms, it means a good, low, or attractive price compared to what other stores or companies are offering. It is a very common phrase in marketing and advertising.

The verb 'compétir' exists but is very rarely used in modern French. Instead, French speakers use the phrase 'être en compétition' (to be in competition) or 'faire concurrence à' (to compete against).

There are a few noun forms. 'La compétition' is the event or the concept of competition. 'La compétitivité' is the economic state of being competitive. 'Un compétiteur' is a person who competes.

Yes, you must include the accent aigu on the first 'e': 'compétitif'. Without it, the spelling is incorrect and the pronunciation changes. English speakers often forget this because the English word 'competitive' has no accents.

खुद को परखो 162 सवाल

/ 162 correct

Perfect score!

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