यह पेज आपकी भाषा में
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文
A1 noun #2,793 सबसे आम 5 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

再発

saihatsu
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 再発 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या 再発 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of '再発' (saihatsu) as a formal way to say 'happened again.' Although this is a difficult word for beginners, you might see it in simple health contexts. For example, if you have a cold, and then you get better, but then you get the cold again, that is 'saihatsu.' The most important thing to remember is that it is used for bad things, like being sick or making a mistake. You can use it as a noun (the recurrence) or a verb (to recur). In simple Japanese, we often just say 'また (mata) ... なりました (narimashita),' but '再発' is the professional word you will see on signs or in news for kids. Try to remember the kanji '再' (again) because you will see it in many other words like '再起動' (restart).
For A2 learners, '再発' (saihatsu) is a useful word for basic workplace communication and health descriptions. You should learn the phrase '再発防止' (saihatsu boushi), which means 'preventing it from happening again.' If you make a mistake at work, your boss might ask you how to prevent it. Using the word '再発' shows that you understand the seriousness of the error. Grammatically, remember it is a 'suru-verb.' You say '病気が再発しました' (The illness recurred). It is different from '繰り返す' (kurikaesu) because '再発' implies there was a period where the problem was gone. If a problem never stopped and just keeps happening, '繰り返す' is better. If it stopped and then came back, '再発' is the correct choice.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should be able to use '再発' in formal writing and understand its nuances in news reports. You will notice it frequently in 'Incident Reports' (事故報告書). It's important to distinguish '再発' from '再燃' (sainen). While '再発' is the general term for recurrence, '再燃' is often used for things that were 'smoldering' or not completely gone, like a fire or a social conflict. You should also be familiar with collocations like '再発の兆候' (signs of recurrence) and '再発を食い止める' (to check/stop a recurrence). In business meetings, using '再発防止策を講じる' (to take measures to prevent recurrence) will make your Japanese sound professional and reliable.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
B2 learners should master the use of '再発' in complex social and technical contexts. You will encounter this word in discussions about 'Recidivism' (再犯 - saihan, which is a specific type of saihatsu for crimes) and system regressions. In technical Japanese, a 'regression' is often called a '再発バグ.' You should also understand the psychological weight of the word in medical literature, where '再発への恐怖' (fear of relapse) is a significant topic. Pay attention to the passive and causative forms in formal reports, such as '再発が危惧される' (a recurrence is feared). At this level, you should also be able to explain the root cause analysis (原因究明) that leads to the prevention of '再発.'
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, '再発' is a fundamental part of your professional vocabulary. You should be able to use it to discuss abstract concepts, such as the 'recurrence of historical tragedies' or 'cyclical economic crises.' You should also be sensitive to the register; '再発' is preferred in academic papers, legal documents, and official statements over more colloquial expressions. You should be able to distinguish it from '再発現' (re-manifestation) and '再起' (recovery/comeback). In a high-level debate, you might discuss whether a certain policy is merely a 'temporary fix' (対症療法) or a true 'prevention of recurrence' (抜本的な再発防止). Your mastery should include understanding how '再発' functions in compound nouns and complex sentential structures.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
For C2 proficiency, '再発' is handled with stylistic precision. You understand its role in the broader context of Japanese risk management culture (risk kiso). You can analyze how the term is used in corporate apologies to manage public perception—how the promise of 'saihatsu boushi' serves as a social contract. You are capable of using the word in nuanced ways, perhaps metaphorically in literature or critically in socio-political analysis. You understand the historical weight of the kanji and can differentiate between '再発' and archaic or highly specialized synonyms used in specific fields like classical medicine or ancient law. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, especially in the context of 'Crisis Management' (危機管理).
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

再発 30 सेकंड में

  • 再発 (Saihatsu) means the recurrence of negative events like illness, bugs, or crimes.
  • It is a formal noun and suru-verb, commonly used in business and medical reports.
  • The phrase '再発防止' (preventing recurrence) is essential for professional Japanese communication.
  • Never use it for positive events; it is strictly for things that were supposed to be over.

The Japanese term 再発 (さいはつ - saihatsu) is a formal noun and suru-verb that signifies the recurrence or re-emergence of a phenomenon that was previously thought to be resolved, cured, or concluded. While the English word 'recurrence' can sometimes be neutral, 再発 almost exclusively carries a negative or cautionary connotation in Japanese. It is most frequently encountered in medical contexts, technical troubleshooting, and social issues. Understanding this word requires looking at its constituent kanji: 再 (sai), meaning 'again' or 'twice,' and 発 (hatsu), meaning 'occurrence,' 'departure,' or 'to happen.'

Medical Context
In medicine, it refers to a relapse or the return of symptoms after a period of improvement. For example, 'がんの再発' (recurrence of cancer).
Technical Context
In IT and engineering, it describes a bug or system failure that happens again after a patch was applied. 'バグの再発防止' (prevention of bug recurrence).
Social/Legal Context
It is used for the repetition of crimes or accidents. '事故の再発' (recurrence of an accident).

「同じ間違いを繰り返さないよう、再発防止策を徹底してください。」

— Translation: Please implement thorough measures to prevent a recurrence so that the same mistake is not repeated.

The word is often paired with 防止 (boushi - prevention) to form the common business and legal phrase 再発防止 (saihatsu boushi). This phrase is ubiquitous in Japanese corporate culture, appearing in every apology press conference or internal incident report. It signifies a commitment to finding the root cause so the issue never happens again.

「手術から3年が経過しましたが、今のところ再発の兆候は見られません。」

— Context: A doctor explaining that there are no signs of relapse three years after surgery.
Grammar Note
As a suru-verb (再発する), it is intransitive. The subject is the event that recurs. Example: '問題が再発した' (The problem recurred).

Common Collocations:

  • 再発を防ぐ (Prevent recurrence)
  • 再発を恐れる (Fear recurrence)
  • 再発の可能性 (Possibility of recurrence)

Using 再発 correctly involves understanding its formal weight. It is rarely used in casual conversation about minor things (like forgetting your keys). Instead, it belongs in professional, medical, or serious discussions. When you use saihatsu, you are implying that the event is significant enough to warrant concern or systematic prevention.

1. The Suru-Verb Form

When used as a verb, it takes the form 再発する. Because it is intransitive, you use the particle が or は for the subject. You do not 'recur' something; the thing 'recurs' on its own.

Correct: エラーが再発しました。(The error recurred.)

Incorrect: 彼はエラーを再発しました。(He recurred the error.)

2. Business and Reports

In a Japanese workplace, if a mistake happens, the focus is immediately on 再発防止策 (saihatsu boushi saku)—measures to prevent recurrence. If you are writing a report about a mistake, you must use this term to show you are taking the situation seriously. It shows a proactive stance toward quality control.

再発防止に努める
To strive toward preventing recurrence. (Standard corporate phrase)
再発の恐れがある
There is a fear/risk of recurrence. (Used in warnings)

3. Medical Sensitivity

In medical settings, 再発 is a heavy word. Doctors use it to discuss the return of chronic illnesses or cancer. Patients often live with the 'fear of recurrence' (再発への不安). When discussing health, use this word with empathy and precision.

You will encounter 再発 in specific environments that prioritize safety, health, and reliability. It is a staple of news broadcasts and professional documentation.

1. News and Media

Whenever there is a train accident, a data breach, or a political scandal, the news anchor will inevitably mention the organization's plan for saihatsu boushi. You will see it in headlines like: 「システム障害が再発、復旧の目処立たず」 (System failure recurs, no prospect of recovery).

2. Hospitals and Clinics

During consultations for long-term treatments, doctors will discuss the 'recurrence rate' (再発率 - saihatsu-ritsu). It is a key metric in oncology and cardiology. You might hear: 「この治療法は再発率を大幅に下げます」 (This treatment significantly lowers the recurrence rate).

3. IT and Manufacturing

In 'Post-Mortem' meetings or 'Five Whys' analysis sessions, engineers focus on why a bug saihatsu-ed. If a bug that was supposedly fixed appears again in the next version, it is a major issue. '再発バグ' (Regression/Recurring bug) is a common term in QA (Quality Assurance).

// Typical Bug Report Title

[Urgent] Version 2.1 - Connection Error Saihatsu

Translation: The connection error has recurred in version 2.1.

While 再発 seems straightforward, learners often trip up on its nuance and grammatical constraints.

1. Using it for Positive Events

This is the most common error. You cannot use 再発 for the 'recurrence' of a lucky streak, a good season, or a beautiful sunset. For positive repetition, use words like 再び (futatabi) or また (mata).

❌ 幸福が再発した。(Happiness recurred.)

✅ また幸せな時間が訪れた。(Happy times came again.)

2. Confusing with 'Repeat' (繰り返す)

繰り返す (kurikaesu) is a general verb for doing something over and over. 再発 is specifically about the *return* of a state or condition. If you keep making the same typo, you are kurikaesu-ing the mistake. If a disease comes back after being gone for a year, it is saihatsu.

3. Transitivity Errors

Remember that 再発する is intransitive. You cannot 'saihatsu' something. You must use 引き起こす (hikiokosu - to cause) if you want to say someone caused a recurrence.

❌ 彼は事故を再発した。(He recurred the accident.)

✅ 彼の不注意が事故の再発を招いた。(His carelessness led to the recurrence of the accident.)

Japanese has several words for 'happening again.' Choosing the right one depends on the context and the nature of the event.

再燃 (sainen)

Literally 're-igniting.' Used for feelings, conflicts, or diseases that were smoldering and flared up again. Often used for 'a flare-up of a scandal' or 'rekindling of a romance' (though the latter is a rare positive/neutral use).

再起 (saiki)

Making a comeback. This is usually positive. It refers to a person or company recovering from a failure and standing up again. '再起をかける' (to bet on a comeback).

ぶり返す (burikaesu)

A colloquial term often used for weather or minor illnesses (like a cold). '寒さがぶり返す' (The cold weather has returned).

反復 (hanpuku)

Repetition, often for training or mechanical processes. '反復練習' (repetitive practice/drills).

In summary, use 再発 for serious, negative events that were supposed to be over but came back.

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

〜ないように (so as not to)

〜ために (for the purpose of)

〜可能性がある (there is a possibility)

〜恐れがある (there is a fear/risk)

〜による (due to)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

病気が再発しました。

The illness recurred.

再発 + しました (past tense verb)

2

再発はこわいです。

Recurrence is scary.

再発 (noun) + は (particle)

3

また再発するかもしれません。

It might recur again.

再発する + かもしれません (possibility)

4

再発をふせぎたいです。

I want to prevent recurrence.

再発 (object) + を (particle) + ふせぎたい (want to prevent)

5

エラーが再発しました。

The error recurred.

エラー (subject) + が (particle) + 再発

6

再発しないように気をつけてください。

Please be careful so it doesn't recur.

再発しない (negative) + ように (so that)

7

これは再発ですか？

Is this a recurrence?

再発 (noun) + ですか (question)

8

再発はよくないことです。

Recurrence is a bad thing.

再発 (noun) + は + よくない (not good)

1

同じミスが再発しないようにしましょう。

Let's make sure the same mistake doesn't happen again.

再発しないように (to prevent recurrence)

2

再発防止のために、ルールを作りました。

We made rules to prevent recurrence.

再発防止 (noun compound) + のために (for the sake of)

3

がんの再発をチェックします。

We will check for cancer recurrence.

がんの再発 (noun phrase)

4

問題が再発した理由は何ですか？

What is the reason the problem recurred?

再発した (past tense modifying noun) + 理由

5

再発の可能性は低いです。

The possibility of recurrence is low.

再発の可能性 (possibility of recurrence)

6

一度治った病気が再発した。

The illness that was once cured recurred.

一度治った (relative clause)

7

事故の再発を防ぐことが大切です。

It is important to prevent the recurrence of accidents.

防ぐこと (nominalizing the verb)

8

彼は再発を恐れています。

He is afraid of a relapse.

再発を恐れる (to fear recurrence)

1

バグが再発したので、コードを修正しました。

The bug recurred, so I fixed the code.

再発したので (because it recurred)

2

再発防止策を会社に提出した。

I submitted measures to prevent recurrence to the company.

再発防止策 (countermeasure phrase)

3

症状が再発した場合は、すぐに連絡してください。

If symptoms recur, please contact us immediately.

再発した場合 (in the event of recurrence)

4

不祥事の再発は、企業の信頼を損なう。

The recurrence of a scandal damages corporate trust.

信頼を損なう (to damage trust)

5

徹底的な調査により、再発を食い止める。

We will stop the recurrence through a thorough investigation.

食い止める (to hold back/stop)

6

再発率は年齢によって異なります。

The recurrence rate varies by age.

再発率 (recurrence rate)

7

過去の失敗が再発するのを防がなければならない。

We must prevent past failures from recurring.

防がなければならない (must prevent)

8

再発の兆候を見逃さないようにしてください。

Please do not overlook signs of recurrence.

見逃さないように (so as not to overlook)

1

今回のトラブルは、人為的なミスによる再発だった。

This trouble was a recurrence due to human error.

人為的なミスによる (due to human error)

2

再発防止策が十分に機能していなかった。

The recurrence prevention measures were not functioning sufficiently.

十分に機能していない (not functioning enough)

3

一度収束したデモが、再び各地で再発している。

Protests that had once subsided are recurring again in various places.

収束した (subsided/settled)

4

再発を未然に防ぐためのシステムを導入する。

We will introduce a system to prevent recurrence before it happens.

未然に防ぐ (prevent before it happens)

5

この病気は、完治しても再発のリスクが残る。

Even if this disease is fully cured, the risk of recurrence remains.

完治しても (even if fully cured)

6

システムの脆弱性が原因で、攻撃が再発した。

The attack recurred due to a vulnerability in the system.

脆弱性 (vulnerability)

7

再発防止に向けた具体的なアクションプランを策定する。

We will formulate a concrete action plan toward preventing recurrence.

策定する (to formulate/establish)

8

同様の事案が再発しないよう、全社に周知徹底した。

We ensured everyone in the company was fully informed to prevent similar incidents from recurring.

周知徹底 (making something widely known/enforced)

1

構造的な欠陥を放置すれば、悲劇は必ず再発する。

If structural defects are left unaddressed, tragedy will surely recur.

放置すれば (if left alone)

2

再発の懸念を払拭するため、透明性の高い報告を行う。

To dispel concerns of recurrence, we will provide a highly transparent report.

懸念を払拭する (to dispel concerns)

3

歴史は繰り返すとよく言われるが、負の連鎖の再発は断ち切るべきだ。

It is often said that history repeats itself, but the recurrence of negative cycles should be broken.

負の連鎖 (negative cycle)

4

再発防止策の有効性を検証するためのモニタリングを継続する。

We will continue monitoring to verify the effectiveness of the recurrence prevention measures.

有効性を検証する (verify effectiveness)

5

一度失墜した信頼の再発防止には、多大な時間を要する。

Preventing the recurrence of lost trust (i.e., ensuring it doesn't happen again) requires a great deal of time.

多大な時間を要する (requires a vast amount of time)

6

紛争の再発を防ぐには、根本的な政治的対話が不可欠である。

Fundamental political dialogue is essential to prevent the recurrence of conflict.

不可欠 (essential/indispensable)

7

再発防止の誓いを新たにするため、慰霊祭が行われた。

A memorial service was held to renew the vow to prevent recurrence.

誓いを新たにする (to renew a vow)

8

経済危機が再発する兆しは、今のところ見受けられない。

There are currently no signs that the economic crisis will recur.

見受けられない (cannot be seen/observed)

1

再発防止のレジリエンスを構築することが、現代組織の急務である。

Building resilience to prevent recurrence is an urgent task for modern organizations.

急務 (urgent task/priority)

2

当該事象の再発は、単なる偶然ではなく、システム全体の機能不全を示唆している。

The recurrence of the event in question is not mere coincidence but suggests a malfunction of the entire system.

示唆している (suggesting/implying)

3

再発を宿命づけられたかのような、悲劇的な歴史の反復を考察する。

We will examine the tragic repetition of history, as if it were destined to recur.

宿命づけられた (destined/fated)

4

再発防止策が形骸化している現状を、厳しく批判しなければならない。

We must severely criticize the current situation where recurrence prevention measures have become a mere formality.

形骸化 (becoming a mere shell/losing substance)

5

心理的なバイアスが、エラーの再発を誘発するメカニズムを解明する。

We will elucidate the mechanism by which psychological biases induce the recurrence of errors.

誘発する (to induce/trigger)

6

再発の蓋然性が極めて高いと判断される場合、予防的措置が正当化される。

When the probability of recurrence is judged to be extremely high, preventive measures are justified.

蓋然性 (probability/likelihood)

7

社会的な病理としての犯罪の再発に対し、包括的なアプローチを試みる。

We will attempt a comprehensive approach to the recurrence of crime as a social pathology.

包括的 (comprehensive)

8

再発防止へのコミットメントを、ステークホルダーに対して明確に表明する。

We will clearly express our commitment to preventing recurrence to our stakeholders.

表明する (to express/declare)

समानार्थी शब्द

リバウンド 再燃 ぶり返し 反復 二の舞

विलोम शब्द

完治 終息 予防

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

再発防止
再発率
再発を恐れる
再発を防ぐ
再発の兆候
がんの再発
エラーの再発
再発を繰り返す
再発の可能性
再発を食い止める

सामान्य वाक्यांश

再発防止策を講じる
再発の恐れがある
再発を未然に防ぐ
再発防止に努める
再発の疑いがある
再発を最小限に抑える
再発が危惧される
再発の懸念
再発防止の徹底
再発を招く

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

再発 vs 重複 (juufuku)

Duplication/overlapping, not necessarily a return of a problem.

再発 vs 再生 (saisei)

Regeneration/playback, usually positive or neutral.

再発 vs 再開 (saikai)

Resuming an activity, usually neutral or positive.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"二の舞を演じる (to repeat the same mistake/failure)"
"喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる (forgetting the pain once it's gone, leading to recurrence)"
"同じ轍を踏む (to follow the same path of failure)"
"前車の覆るは後車の戒め (learn from others' mistakes to prevent recurrence)"
"歴史は繰り返す (history repeats itself)"
"忘れた頃にやってくる (it comes when you've forgotten about it)"
"いたちごっこ (a cat-and-mouse game/vicious cycle)"
"負の連鎖 (negative spiral/cycle)"
"根が深い (the root is deep - why things recur)"
"後の祭り (too late - after recurrence happened)"

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

再発 vs 再燃

再発 vs ぶり返す

再発 vs 繰り返す

再発 vs 再犯

再発 vs 再起

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

verb usage

Intransitive (uses 'ga').

formal tone

Best for professional/medical contexts.

negative only

Only for bad things.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using it for positive things (e.g., 'Happiness recurred').
  • Using it as a transitive verb (e.g., 'I recurred the error').
  • Confusing it with '再生' (regeneration).
  • Using it for minor things like 'forgetting a pen'.
  • Mispronouncing the pitch accent.

सुझाव

Business Reports

Always include a '再発防止策' section when reporting a mistake.

Kanji Tip

The first kanji '再' looks like a person repeating a step.

Tone

Use a serious tone when saying this word; it's not for jokes.

Pairing

Memorize it as a pair with '防止' (prevention).

Health

If a doctor says this, listen carefully to the 'recurrence rate' (再発率).

Coding

A 'regression' in software is often called '再発' in Japanese teams.

Law

For crimes, '再犯' is more common, but '再発' is used for the incident itself.

Particles

Use 'が' for the thing that is recurring.

Accountability

Using this word shows you are taking responsibility for a mistake.

Memory

Sai = Second time, Hatsu = Happening.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Japanese (Kango)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The media uses it to criticize the government when similar accidents happen.

Patients often use '再発' with a sense of dread, especially regarding cancer.

Apology press conferences always feature the phrase '再発防止に努めます'.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"再発防止のために何ができると思いますか？"

"以前のバグが再発して困っています。"

"病気の再発を防ぐために、生活習慣を見直しました。"

"同じミスが再発するのは、なぜだと思いますか？"

"再発のニュースを聞いて、とても驚きました。"

डायरी विषय

最近、自分の生活で「再発」した悪い習慣はありますか？

仕事や勉強でミスが再発しないように、どのような工夫をしていますか？

「再発防止」という言葉について、あなたの考えを書いてください。

もし病気が再発したら、誰に一番に相談しますか？

社会から犯罪の再発をなくすにはどうすればいいでしょうか？

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, 再発 is almost exclusively used for negative events like illness or errors. For positive things, use '再び' or 'また'.

再発 implies the problem went away and then came back. 繰り返す just means it happens over and over without necessarily stopping.

Yes, it is very common in news, business, and medicine, though it's a bit formal for daily casual talk.

The most common phrase is '再発防止' (saihatsu boushi).

Both are okay, but 'saihatsu suru' is the standard suru-verb form.

Usually, 'ぶり返す' is used for weather (like cold returning). '再発' is too formal for weather.

It means 'recurrence rate,' often used in medical statistics.

No, it is intransitive. You say 'The problem recurred,' not 'I recurred the problem.'

It is generally considered JLPT N2 level.

再 (again) and 発 (occurrence).

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

Health के और शब्द

手当

A1

1. प्राथमिक चिकित्सा, इलाज। 2. भत्ता, अतिरिक्त वेतन।

麻酔

A1

सर्जरी के दौरान दर्द को रोकने के लिए उपयोग किया जाने वाला चिकित्सा पदार्थ या तकनीक।

抗体

A1

एंटीबॉडी एक सुरक्षात्मक प्रोटीन है जो प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली द्वारा निर्मित होता है। यह वायरस और बैक्टीरिया से लड़ने में मदद करता है।

献血

A1

चिकित्सा उपयोग के लिए स्वेच्छा से रक्तदान करने की क्रिया। यह जापान में एक आम सामाजिक योगदान है।

介護

A1

काइगो (Kaigo) का अर्थ बुजुर्गों या विकलांगों की देखभाल करना है।

検診

A1

एक चिकित्सा परीक्षा या स्क्रीनिंग जिसका उद्देश्य स्वस्थ व्यक्ति में किसी विशेष बीमारी का पता लगाना है।

診療所

A1

एक चिकित्सा क्लिनिक जो प्राथमिक देखभाल और बुनियादी उपचार प्रदान करता है।

病状

A1

किसी मरीज की बीमारी की स्थिति या उसकी प्रगति।

歯科

A1

दंत चिकित्सा (shika) चिकित्सा की वह शाखा है जो दांतों से संबंधित है।

皮膚科

A1

त्वचा विज्ञान विभाग त्वचा की बीमारियों का इलाज करता है।

क्या यह मददगार था?

टिप्पणियाँ (0)

टिप्पणी के लिए लॉगिन करें
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!