B1 Collocation तटस्थ

실수를 하다

silsu-reul hada

Make a mistake.

मतलब

To do something incorrectly or commit an error.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

Apologizing for a mistake often involves a slight bow and using 'honorifics' to show respect to the person affected. It's not just about the words, but the posture. In many Korean companies, a 'Kyun-je-seo' (letter of apology/explanation) might be required for significant '실수' to document what happened and how to prevent it. The concept of 'Sool-sil-su' (alcohol mistakes) is a common trope in K-Dramas, where characters confess feelings or act out while drunk, then apologize the next day. There is a high pressure for perfection, so 'Sil-su' on the Suneung (CSAT) exam is a nightmare for students. Teachers often emphasize 'Sil-su-do sil-lyeok' (Mistakes are also skill).

💡

Drop the '를'

In 90% of conversations, Koreans say '실수했어요' instead of '실수를 했어요.' It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

If it's a tiny mistake, a simple '실수예요' is enough. Over-apologizing can make the situation more awkward.

मतलब

To do something incorrectly or commit an error.

💡

Drop the '를'

In 90% of conversations, Koreans say '실수했어요' instead of '실수를 했어요.' It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Don't over-apologize

If it's a tiny mistake, a simple '실수예요' is enough. Over-apologizing can make the situation more awkward.

🎯

Use with '말'

Combine it with '말' (speech) to get '말실수' (slip of the tongue). It's one of the most useful compound words in Korean.

💬

The 'Drunk' Excuse

While '술 실수' is common, don't rely on it too much in professional settings. It's becoming less acceptable in modern Korea.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '실수를 하다'.

너무 긴장해서 면접에서 ____. (I was so nervous that I made a mistake in the interview.)

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 실수했어요

The context implies a past event (the interview happened), so the past tense '실수했어요' is correct.

Which sentence is the most natural way to apologize for a small error?

Choose the best option:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 실수를 해서 미안해.

In Korean, you 'do' (하다) a mistake, not 'make' (만들다) or 'have' (가지다) one.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 보고서에 오타가 너무 많아요. B: 죄송합니다. 제가 ____.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 실수를 했습니다

The formal '했습니다' is appropriate for a workplace setting when admitting an error.

Match the type of mistake to the sentence.

Match: 1. 말실수 2. 계산 실수 3. 술 실수

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

말실수 is a slip of the tongue, 계산 실수 is a math error, and 술 실수 is a mistake made while drunk.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

실수 vs 잘못

실수 (Mistake)
Unintentional
Slip-up
잘못 (Fault)
Moral weight
Responsibility

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the blank with the correct form of '실수를 하다'. Fill Blank A2

너무 긴장해서 면접에서 ____. (I was so nervous that I made a mistake in the interview.)

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 실수했어요

The context implies a past event (the interview happened), so the past tense '실수했어요' is correct.

Which sentence is the most natural way to apologize for a small error? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 실수를 해서 미안해.

In Korean, you 'do' (하다) a mistake, not 'make' (만들다) or 'have' (가지다) one.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: 보고서에 오타가 너무 많아요. B: 죄송합니다. 제가 ____.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 실수를 했습니다

The formal '했습니다' is appropriate for a workplace setting when admitting an error.

Match the type of mistake to the sentence. situation_matching B1

Match: 1. 말실수 2. 계산 실수 3. 술 실수

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

말실수 is a slip of the tongue, 계산 실수 is a math error, and 술 실수 is a mistake made while drunk.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

14 सवाल

It is a noun (실수) combined with the verb (하다). You can use it as a single verb '실수하다'.

No, for missing a bus, use '버스를 놓쳤어요.' '실수' is for errors in action or judgment.

'실수' is a mistake (like a typo), while '실패' is a failure (like failing a business).

You can say '큰 실수를 했어요' or '치명적인 실수를 했어요' (I made a fatal mistake).

It can be, as it sounds like a command. Use it only with subordinates or in a very helpful context.

Yes, if the accident was caused by your error, like '운전 실수' (driving error).

It's a slip of the tongue—saying something you didn't mean to say.

Use '실수를 해서 대단히 죄송합니다' (I am very sorry for making a mistake).

Usually, we use '오류' (error) for computers, but if *you* caused it, you can say '제 실수예요'.

They both use the character '실' but different ones. '실수' is 失 (lose), '실력' is 實 (real/fruit).

It means 'full of mistakes' or 'a person who is a total klutz.'

Yes, you can call it a '패션 실수'.

You can say '실수해도 괜찮아요' or '실수할 수도 있죠'.

Yes, '뻘짓' (doing something stupid) or '삽질' (shoveling/wasting time on a mistake).

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

잘못하다

similar

To do wrong / be at fault

🔗

틀리다

similar

To be incorrect

🔗

착오가 있다

specialized form

There is an error

🔗

실패하다

contrast

To fail

🔗

말실수하다

specialized form

To make a slip of the tongue

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