B1 Collocation औपचारिक

약을 복용하다

yageul bokyonghada

Take medicine.

मतलब

To consume medication for health purposes.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The '30 minutes after a meal' rule is a cultural staple. Pharmacists will often write '30분' in large letters on the bag. This is partly to protect the stomach lining and partly to create a routine. Koreans often use the word '약' (medicine) metaphorically. For example, '쓴 소리가 약이다' means 'bitter words are medicine' (tough love is good for you). There is a high level of trust in pharmacists. People often go to the pharmacy for minor ailments (like a small cold or indigestion) and ask for a 'mixed' dose, which the pharmacist prepares on the spot. The term '복용' is also used in the context of 'doping' in sports, known as '약물 복용' (taking prohibited substances).

🎯

Sound like a local

When a pharmacist gives you instructions, nodding and saying '네, 복용법대로 하겠습니다' (I will follow the dosage instructions) will make you sound highly proficient.

⚠️

Don't 'drink' pills

Even if you use a lot of water, never say '약을 마시다' for pills. It sounds like you are drinking the pills themselves like a beverage.

मतलब

To consume medication for health purposes.

🎯

Sound like a local

When a pharmacist gives you instructions, nodding and saying '네, 복용법대로 하겠습니다' (I will follow the dosage instructions) will make you sound highly proficient.

⚠️

Don't 'drink' pills

Even if you use a lot of water, never say '약을 마시다' for pills. It sounds like you are drinking the pills themselves like a beverage.

💬

The 'Eat' Verb

Remember that '먹다' is the default for medicine. '복용' is the 'upgrade' for formal situations.

💡

Hanja helps

Remembering {用|용} (use) helps you learn other words like {사용|使用} (use) and {이용|利用} (utilize).

खुद को परखो

Choose the most appropriate word for a pharmacist to use.

약사: '이 약은 하루에 두 번 ______.'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 복용하세요

'복용하세요' is the standard formal instruction used by medical professionals.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '복용하다'.

부작용이 있으면 즉시 약 ______을 중단하십시오.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 복용

In formal warnings, the noun form '복용' is used.

Match the sentence to the correct situation.

Sentence: '현재 복용 중인 약이 있으신가요?'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 병원에서 의사와 상담할 때

This is a standard question asked by doctors during a consultation.

Complete the dialogue between a doctor and a patient.

의사: '이 약은 꼭 식사 후에 드셔야 합니다.' 환자: '네, ______.'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 잘 복용하겠습니다

Responding to a doctor with '복용하겠습니다' shows you respect the medical advice.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Register Comparison: Taking Medicine

Casual (먹다)
친구 Friend
가족 Family
Formal (복용하다)
의사 Doctor
약사 Pharmacist

Forms of Medication for '복용'

💊

Pills

  • 알약
  • 캡슐
🧪

Liquid

  • 물약
  • 시럽
❄️

Powder

  • 가루약

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Choose the most appropriate word for a pharmacist to use. Choose B1

약사: '이 약은 하루에 두 번 ______.'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 복용하세요

'복용하세요' is the standard formal instruction used by medical professionals.

Fill in the blank with the correct form of '복용하다'. Fill Blank B1

부작용이 있으면 즉시 약 ______을 중단하십시오.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 복용

In formal warnings, the noun form '복용' is used.

Match the sentence to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Sentence: '현재 복용 중인 약이 있으신가요?'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 병원에서 의사와 상담할 때

This is a standard question asked by doctors during a consultation.

Complete the dialogue between a doctor and a patient. dialogue_completion B1

의사: '이 약은 꼭 식사 후에 드셔야 합니다.' 환자: '네, ______.'

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 잘 복용하겠습니다

Responding to a doctor with '복용하겠습니다' shows you respect the medical advice.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Yes, you can, especially in a formal context. However, for daily life, '비타민 먹다' is more common.

No, it's not rude, but '복용하다' sounds more educated and precise in that setting.

'복용' is from the patient's side (taking it), while '투약' is from the provider's side (giving it).

Yes, '복용' covers all forms of oral medication: pills, powders, and liquids.

You use '과다 복용' (excessive intake).

It sounds too formal. Use '약 먹자' or '약 먹어' instead.

It's a shortened form of '약을 복용함', often used in terms like '복약 안내' (medication guide).

In a news report, yes ('약물 복용'). In a movie or street talk, they use '약(을) 하다'.

Historically, medicine was often herbal decoctions or powders that were consumed like food/soup.

Usually, yes. It implies a 'regimen' rather than just taking a random aspirin.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

약을 먹다

similar

To take medicine (casual)

🔗

투약하다

specialized form

To administer medicine

🔗

복약 지도

builds on

Medication counseling

🔗

오남용

contrast

Misuse and abuse

🔗

장기 복용

specialized form

Long-term use

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