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A2 verb 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

폐쇄하다

pyeswaehada

When you want to say something is closed in Korean, a common verb you'll encounter is 폐쇄하다 (pye-swe-ha-da). This verb is often used in more formal contexts when talking about closing things like accounts, businesses, or public facilities. For instance, if a store goes out of business, you might hear that it has 폐쇄되다 (pye-swe-dwe-da), which is the passive form meaning 'to be closed'.

It’s a bit stronger and more permanent than just saying 문을 닫다 (mun-eul dat-da), which means 'to close a door' and can be used for temporary closures. Think of 폐쇄하다 as implying a more definitive or official closure. You wouldn't typically use it for closing a book, for example, but rather for significant closures that have a lasting impact.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

§ What 폐쇄하다 Means

Definition: To close (an account, a business).

폐쇄하다 (pye-swae-ha-da) is a verb that you'll use when talking about closing something that was previously open, especially in a formal or official context. Think of it as 'to shut down' or 'to cease operations' for things like businesses, accounts, or even areas.

§ Examples of 폐쇄하다 in Use

그 회사는 다음 달에 폐쇄할 예정입니다.

The company is scheduled to close next month.

은행 계좌를 폐쇄하고 싶어요.

I want to close my bank account.

코로나 때문에 공원이 폐쇄되었습니다.

The park was closed due to COVID.

§ Similar Words and When to Use 폐쇄하다

Korean has several words for 'to close,' and choosing the right one depends on what you're closing. Let's look at some common alternatives and when to use 폐쇄하다 specifically.

닫다 (dat-da): This is the most general word for 'to close.' You use it for physical objects like doors, windows, books, or shops at the end of the day. It's a very common, everyday verb.
잠그다 (jam-geu-da): This means 'to lock' or 'to fasten shut.' You'd use it for doors, windows, or bags when you want to secure them.
마치다 (ma-chi-da): This means 'to finish' or 'to complete.' While not a direct synonym for 'to close,' you might use it for finishing a task, a meeting, or a school semester.
종료하다 (jong-nyo-ha-da): This is more formal and means 'to end' or 'to terminate.' It's often used for programs, events, or services.

So, when do you use 폐쇄하다?

You use 폐쇄하다 when you are talking about:

Closing a business or organization permanently: When a company goes out of business, a factory shuts down, or a school closes its doors for good.
Closing an account: Such as a bank account, a social media account, or an email account.
Closing a facility or area for a period: Like a park, a road, or a building that becomes inaccessible for safety, renovation, or other official reasons.
Formal or official closures: It often carries a more official or administrative tone compared to simply 닫다.

Here's a quick comparison:

문을 닫다 (to close a door)

vs.

회사를 폐쇄하다 (to close a company)

You wouldn't say 회사를 닫다 in this context, as it sounds like just closing the physical doors for the night, not ceasing operations entirely. Conversely, you wouldn't say 문을 폐쇄하다 for a simple door closure unless it was a highly formal, official, and perhaps permanent closure of access to a specific area.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /pʰe̞ːsʰwe̞ɦa̠da̠/

US /peɪˈsweɪhɑːdɑː/

short

तुकबंदी

하다 (hada) 가다 (gada) 오다 (oda)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing '폐' as 'pye' instead of 'pe'
Not aspirating the 'ㅅ' sound in '쇄'

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Using with nouns indicating things that can be closed: '은행 계좌를 폐쇄하다' (to close a bank account).

이 계좌를 폐쇄하고 싶어요. (I want to close this account.)

Using in past tense: '그 가게는 작년에 폐쇄되었어요' (That store was closed last year).

저희 회사는 지난 달에 폐쇄되었어요. (Our company was closed last month.)

Using as a command or suggestion: '이 길을 폐쇄하세요' (Close this road).

오늘부터 이 공원을 폐쇄하세요. (Close this park starting today.)

Using with '결정하다' (to decide): '폐쇄하기로 결정했습니다' (decided to close).

정부는 그 공장을 폐쇄하기로 결정했습니다. (The government decided to close that factory.)

Using in a passive form '폐쇄되다' (to be closed): '그 상점은 영업이 폐쇄되었다' (The store's business was closed).

도서관은 다음 주에 폐쇄됩니다. (The library will be closed next week.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

은행 계좌를 폐쇄하려면 신분증이 필요해요.

To close a bank account, you need an ID.

-(으)려면 (in order to, if one intends to)

저 회사는 다음 달에 폐쇄될 예정이라고 들었어요.

I heard that company is scheduled to close next month.

-(으)ㄹ 예정 (scheduled to)

식당 주인이 건강 문제로 가게를 폐쇄하기로 결정했어요.

The restaurant owner decided to close the shop due to health issues.

-(으)로 (due to, because of)

오래된 학교 건물이 안전 문제로 폐쇄되었습니다.

The old school building was closed due to safety issues.

-되었습니다 (was done, passive voice)

정부가 비상 상황 때문에 국경을 폐쇄했어요.

The government closed the border due to an emergency situation.

때문에 (because of)

많은 소규모 상점들이 경제난으로 폐쇄되고 있어요.

Many small shops are closing due to economic difficulties.

-(으)로 (due to, because of), -고 있어요 (is doing, present progressive)

이제는 사용하지 않는 웹사이트 계정을 폐쇄해야 해요.

I need to close the website account that I no longer use.

이제는 (now, from now on), -지 않다 (not to do)

그 도서관은 보수 공사 때문에 일시적으로 폐쇄될 거예요.

That library will be temporarily closed due to renovation work.

-(으)ㄹ 거예요 (will do, future tense)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

When talking about closing something like a business or an account, you use 폐쇄하다. It's a formal word, so you might hear it in news reports or official announcements. For example, if a company goes out of business, you can say 그 회사가 폐쇄했어요 (That company closed). If a bank closes an account, you can say 은행이 계좌를 폐쇄했어요 (The bank closed the account).

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake is using 닫다 (to close) for things like accounts or businesses. While 닫다 means 'to close' generally, 폐쇄하다 is more specific and formal for these contexts. For instance, you wouldn't typically say 은행이 계좌를 닫았어요 (The bank closed the account using 닫다), even though grammatically it might seem okay. Use 폐쇄하다 for a more natural and accurate expression in these situations.

सुझाव

Basic Meaning of 폐쇄하다

The verb 폐쇄하다 generally means 'to close' or 'to shut down' something, often permanently or for an extended period. Think of it as a formal way of saying 'close'.

Using 폐쇄하다 with Businesses

You'll frequently hear 폐쇄하다 in the context of businesses or facilities. For example, a store might 폐쇄하다 (close down) if it's no longer profitable. Example: 그 가게는 이번 달에 폐쇄합니다. (That store closes this month.)

폐쇄하다 for Accounts

When dealing with financial or online accounts, 폐쇄하다 means 'to close' or 'to deactivate' an account. Example: 은행 계좌를 폐쇄하고 싶어요. (I want to close my bank account.)

Distinguishing from 닫다

While 닫다 also means 'to close,' 폐쇄하다 carries a stronger sense of permanence or official action. You'd 닫다 a door, but 폐쇄하다 a factory. Example: 문을 닫으세요. (Close the door.)

Official Context for 폐쇄하다

폐쇄하다 is often used in more official or formal contexts, such as government announcements or news reports. It implies a definitive end to something. Example: 정부는 공항을 폐쇄하기로 결정했습니다. (The government decided to close the airport.)

Noun Form: 폐쇄

The noun form is 폐쇄, meaning 'closure' or 'shutdown'. You can use it with verbs like '되다' (to become) or '하다' (to do). Example: 회사의 폐쇄 소식은 충격적이었다. (The news of the company's closure was shocking.)

Common Collocations with 폐쇄하다

Look for common nouns that pair with 폐쇄하다, such as 계좌 (account), 사업 (business), 공장 (factory), 시설 (facility). This helps you remember its usage. Example: 그 공장은 작년에 폐쇄되었습니다. (That factory was closed last year.)

Passive Form with 되다

The passive form, 폐쇄되다, means 'to be closed' or 'to be shut down'. This is very common when the action is done by someone else or when the focus is on the thing being closed. Example: 도서관이 보수 공사로 폐쇄됩니다. (The library will be closed for renovations.)

Practice with Sentences

Create your own sentences using 폐쇄하다 with different subjects and objects. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel. Try to describe something in your daily life that could be 'closed' in a formal way. Example: 이 길은 폭설로 인해 폐쇄되었어요. (This road was closed due to heavy snow.)

Formal and Written Context

While you might hear 폐쇄하다 in spoken language, it's particularly prevalent in formal writing, news articles, and official documents. Understanding this context will help you interpret its meaning correctly. Example: 해당 지역은 출입이 폐쇄되었습니다. (Access to that area has been closed.)

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of '폐' (pye) sounding a bit like 'pay' and '쇄' (swae) like 'sway'. Imagine you 'pay' to 'sway' a business owner to 'close' their shop.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a 'closed' sign with '폐쇄하다' written on it, specifically on a bank or a store. You could also visualize a large red 'X' over something that is being shut down.

Word Web

닫다 (dat-da - to close, generally for doors/windows) 영업 종료 (yeong-eop jong-nyo - business closure) 정지하다 (jeong-ji-ha-da - to stop, to suspend) 중단하다 (jung-dan-ha-da - to stop, to discontinue) 해지하다 (hae-ji-ha-da - to cancel, to terminate, often for contracts/services)

चैलेंज

Try to use '폐쇄하다' in a sentence about something you might need to close, like an old email account or a club that disbanded. For example, '오래된 이메일 계정을 폐쇄해야 합니다.' (I need to close my old email account.)

खुद को परखो 24 सवाल

multiple choice A1

Which word means 'to close' an account or business?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄하다

'폐쇄하다' means to close an account or business. The other options mean 'to start', 'to open', and 'to make'.

multiple choice A1

은행 계좌를 ___ 싶어요. (I want to close my bank account.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄하다

To complete the sentence meaning 'I want to close my bank account,' '폐쇄하다' is the correct verb.

multiple choice A1

이 가게는 언제 ___?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄해요?

To ask 'When does this store close?', '폐쇄해요?' is the correct option. The other options are 'open', 'start', and 'make'.

true false A1

은행 계좌를 '폐쇄하다'는 것은 계좌를 여는 것을 의미합니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'폐쇄하다' means to close, not to open, an account.

true false A1

회사가 문을 닫을 때 '폐쇄하다'라는 단어를 사용할 수 있습니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'폐쇄하다' is used to describe a business closing down.

true false A1

'폐쇄하다'는 '물건을 사다'라는 뜻입니다.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'폐쇄하다' means to close, not to buy something.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 나는 은행 계좌를 폐쇄하고 싶어요.

This sentence means 'I want to close my bank account.' '나는' is 'I', '은행 계좌를' is 'bank account (object)', '폐쇄하고 싶어요' means 'want to close'.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 그 가게는 문을 폐쇄했습니다.

This sentence means 'That store closed its doors.' '그 가게는' is 'that store', '문을' is 'door (object)', '폐쇄했습니다' is 'closed'.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 회사를 폐쇄해야 했어요.

This sentence means 'I had to close the company.' '회사를' is 'company (object)', '폐쇄해야 했어요' means 'had to close'.

fill blank B1

은행 계좌를 ___ 싶어요. (I want to close my bank account.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄하고

'폐쇄하다'는 '닫다' 또는 '정지시키다'의 의미를 가지고 있어 은행 계좌를 닫을 때 사용합니다.

fill blank B1

그 회사는 사업 부진으로 인해 지점을 ___ 결정했습니다. (The company decided to close its branch due to poor business.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄하기로

사업 부진은 지점을 닫는 이유가 되므로 '폐쇄하다'가 적절합니다.

fill blank B1

오래된 카페는 결국 문을 ___ 수밖에 없었습니다. (The old cafe eventually had no choice but to close its doors.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄할

문은 '닫다'의 의미로 '폐쇄하다'를 사용하여 표현할 수 있습니다.

fill blank B1

정부는 안전상의 이유로 해당 도로를 ___ 명령했습니다. (The government ordered the closure of that road for safety reasons.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄하라고

안전상의 이유로 도로를 '닫는다'는 의미이므로 '폐쇄하다'가 올바른 표현입니다.

fill blank B1

이번 주말부터 박물관이 일시적으로 ___ 예정입니다. (The museum will be temporarily closed starting this weekend.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄될

박물관이 '닫히다'는 의미로 '폐쇄되다'가 사용됩니다.

fill blank B1

회사는 수익성이 낮은 사업 부서를 ___ 했습니다. (The company decided to close the unprofitable business division.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 폐쇄하기로

수익성이 낮은 사업 부서는 '닫다' 또는 '정리하다'는 의미로 '폐쇄하다'가 적합합니다.

fill blank B2

은행 계좌를 ___ 하려면 신분증이 필요합니다.