복합적으로 30 सेकंड में
- Describes actions or situations involving multiple interacting factors.
- Means 'in a complex way' or 'in a combined manner'.
- Used for intricate problems, analyses, or phenomena.
- Implies layers and interconnectedness, not just chaos.
Understanding '복합적으로' (Bokhapjeogeuro)
The Korean adverb '복합적으로' (bokhapjeogeuro) translates to 'in a complex manner,' 'in a combined way,' or 'multifacetedly.' It's used to describe situations, actions, or phenomena that involve multiple elements, factors, or aspects interacting together, often in a way that isn't simple or straightforward. Think of it as describing something that has layers, is intricate, or arises from the interplay of several components. It's a versatile word that can be applied to a wide range of contexts, from personal feelings and social issues to scientific processes and economic trends.
- Origin
- The word '복합적' (bokhapjeok) itself means 'complex' or 'compound,' and the '-으로' (-euro) suffix turns it into an adverb, indicating 'by means of' or 'in a manner.' So, '복합적으로' literally means 'in a complex or compound manner.'
- Usage Scenarios
- You'll often hear '복합적으로' used when discussing problems that have multiple causes, solutions that need to address various issues simultaneously, or effects that are the result of several contributing factors. It's a common term in academic writing, news reports, and serious discussions where clarity about intricate relationships is important. For instance, a politician might explain that a national problem requires a '복합적으로' approached solution, meaning it can't be fixed with a single policy but needs a multi-pronged strategy. Similarly, a doctor might describe a patient's condition as being '복합적으로' influenced by genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors.
이 문제는 복합적으로 생각해야 해결할 수 있습니다.
It's important to note that '복합적으로' doesn't necessarily imply that something is chaotic or messy, but rather that it possesses multiple interconnected parts. The complexity arises from the interaction and interdependence of these parts. For example, understanding human behavior is inherently '복합적으로,' involving psychological, social, biological, and environmental influences. When discussing solutions to climate change, it's often described as a '복합적으로' driven issue, requiring a multi-faceted approach that addresses energy, industry, agriculture, and individual behavior.
In everyday conversations, while less frequent than in formal settings, you might hear it when people are trying to explain why something is difficult to understand or resolve. For instance, someone might say, 'My feelings about this situation are very '복합적으로',' indicating a mix of emotions like happiness, sadness, and anxiety all at once. The key is that '복합적으로' points to a situation that is not reducible to a single cause or explanation.
그녀의 결정은 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용한 결과였다.
- Distinguishing from Simple
- It's the direct opposite of something simple or singular. If something is '단순하게' (dansunhage) or '하나의 이유로' (hanaui iyuro), it's straightforward. '복합적으로' signals that you need to consider more than one aspect. For example, a simple economic problem might have one cause, but a complex one, described as '복합적으로' arising, would have many contributing factors like global markets, domestic policy, and consumer confidence all intertwined.
Crafting Sentences with '복합적으로'
Using '복합적으로' effectively involves placing it in a sentence to modify a verb or adjective, indicating that the action or state being described is complex, multifaceted, or involves multiple factors. It often appears when discussing problems, solutions, analyses, or situations that are not easily categorized or understood at face value. The placement can vary, but it commonly follows the subject or the object it modifies, or precedes the verb it describes.
- Modifying Verbs
- '복합적으로' frequently modifies verbs, explaining how an action is performed or how a situation develops. For example, '문제에 접근하다' (to approach a problem) can become '복합적으로 접근하다' (to approach a problem in a complex way), suggesting a strategy that considers various angles. Similarly, '영향을 미치다' (to influence) can be modified to '복합적으로 영향을 미치다' (to influence in a complex manner), highlighting that the influence is not singular but arises from multiple sources.
- Describing States or Conditions
- It can also describe a state or condition that is inherently complex. For instance, '이해하다' (to understand) might be used with it to say '복합적으로 이해하다' (to understand in a complex way), implying a deep, layered comprehension. The word '보이다' (to seem or appear) can also be used: '복합적으로 보인다' (it appears complex or multifaceted).
우리는 이 사회 현상을 복합적으로 분석해야 한다.
When constructing sentences, consider the context. Are you describing a cause, an effect, a solution, or an analysis? This will guide where '복합적으로' fits best. For example, when discussing a disease, you might say, '이 질병은 유전, 환경, 생활 습관 등 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생한다' (This disease occurs due to the interplay of multiple factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle in a complex way). Here, it clarifies that the disease isn't caused by one thing but a combination.
Another common structure involves using it with verbs like '고려하다' (to consider) or '처리하다' (to handle/process). For instance, '경영진은 경제 위기를 복합적으로 고려하여 대책을 마련했다' (The management considered the economic crisis in a multifaceted way and prepared countermeasures). This emphasizes that their consideration was not superficial but deep and extensive, taking into account all relevant aspects.
그는 자신의 감정을 복합적으로 설명했다.
When dealing with abstract concepts or nuanced situations, '복합적으로' is particularly useful. For instance, discussing historical events often requires a '복합적으로' approach, as few events have a single, simple cause. You might say, '역사적 사건은 단일 원인으로 설명하기 어렵고, 복합적으로 이해해야 한다' (Historical events are difficult to explain with a single cause and must be understood in a multifaceted manner).
In summary, place '복합적으로' where you want to emphasize that an action, situation, or phenomenon involves multiple interacting elements, requiring a comprehensive or layered perspective.
Real-World Encounters with '복합적으로'
You're most likely to encounter '복합적으로' in settings that require detailed analysis and discussion of intricate matters. While it might not be a word you hear every day in casual chat among close friends, it's prevalent in contexts where complexity is the norm.
- Academic and Research Settings
- In universities, research papers, and academic lectures, '복합적으로' is a staple. When discussing complex theories, experimental results, or societal issues, researchers and professors use it to convey that phenomena are influenced by numerous variables. For example, a biology professor might explain how a certain disease develops '복합적으로' due to genetic predispositions, environmental toxins, and lifestyle choices.
- News and Current Affairs
- News anchors, journalists, and analysts frequently use '복합적으로' when reporting on economic trends, political situations, or international relations. They might say that a country's economic growth is affected '복합적으로' by global market fluctuations, domestic policies, and consumer confidence. This signifies that a simple explanation is insufficient, and multiple factors are at play.
- Professional Discussions
- In business meetings, strategy sessions, and professional consultations, '복합적으로' is used to describe challenges or opportunities that require a nuanced approach. A marketing team might discuss how consumer behavior is influenced '복합적으로' by advertising, social media trends, and personal needs. A project manager might explain that a project's delay is due to '복합적으로' arising issues, such as supply chain disruptions, unexpected technical problems, and personnel changes.
정부는 이 문제를 복합적으로 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색하고 있습니다.
Even in more personal, but serious, conversations, you might hear it. For example, when discussing the causes of stress or unhappiness, someone might say their feelings are '복합적으로' influenced by work pressure, family issues, and personal anxieties. This indicates a layered emotional state rather than a single cause.
Think of it as the language used when a situation is too intricate for a simple 'yes' or 'no,' or a single explanation. It signals that a deeper, more comprehensive analysis is needed. When you hear it, pay attention to what different elements are being brought together to create the complexity.
이 기술 발전은 사회에 복합적으로 긍정적인 영향과 부정적인 영향을 동시에 미치고 있다.
Avoiding Pitfalls with '복합적으로'
While '복합적으로' is a valuable adverb, learners can sometimes misuse it or misunderstand its nuances, leading to less precise communication. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- One common error is using '복합적으로' when a simpler adverb would suffice. For instance, if something is simply 'quickly' or 'carefully,' adding '복합적으로' would be incorrect and confusing. This adverb should only be used when there are genuinely multiple interacting elements or factors involved. Using it for straightforward actions dilutes its meaning.
- Confusing Complexity with Chaos
- '복합적으로' implies intricacy and multiple components, but not necessarily disorder or chaos. Some learners might use it to describe something that is simply messy or disorganized. While complexity can sometimes lead to disorganization, the word itself focuses on the interconnectedness of parts, not the state of disarray. For example, a well-organized but intricate system is still '복합적'.
- Incorrect Placement in Sentences
- Like many adverbs, the placement of '복합적으로' can affect the emphasis. Placing it incorrectly might lead to ambiguity. Generally, it modifies the verb or the entire clause. Putting it too far from the element it modifies can make the sentence awkward. For instance, '저는 복합적으로 그 문제를 생각했습니다' (I thought about that problem in a complex way) is natural, but placing it at the very end without clear connection might be less effective.
잘못된 사용 예: 이 음식은 복합적으로 맛있다. (This food is delicious in a complex way.)
Another subtle mistake is failing to specify *what* is complex. While the adverb implies complexity, the surrounding sentence should ideally hint at the nature of this complexity. For example, saying '그 사건은 복합적으로 해석될 수 있다' (That incident can be interpreted in various ways) is better than just '그 사건은 복합적으로 보였다' (That incident looked complex) without further explanation.
Finally, learners might confuse it with similar-sounding words or words that describe aspects of complexity without being adverbs. Always ensure you are using '복합적으로' as an adverb indicating manner or method.
Nuances and Alternatives to '복합적으로'
While '복합적으로' is a distinct adverb, understanding its synonyms and related terms can deepen your grasp of its usage and help you choose the most appropriate word for a given context.
- '다각적으로' (dagakjeogeuro) - From Multiple Angles
- '다각적으로' means 'from multiple angles' or 'from various perspectives.' It's very similar to '복합적으로' when discussing analysis or problem-solving. While '복합적으로' emphasizes the combination of elements, '다각적으로' emphasizes looking at something from different viewpoints.
Example Comparison:
- '이 문제를 복합적으로 분석해야 한다.' (We must analyze this problem in a complex way.) - Focuses on the intricate nature of the problem itself.
- '이 문제를 다각적으로 분석해야 한다.' (We must analyze this problem from multiple angles.) - Focuses on the approach to analysis. - '종합적으로' (jonghapjeogeuro) - Comprehensively
- '종합적으로' means 'comprehensively' or 'in a synthesized manner.' It suggests bringing together different pieces of information or elements to form a complete picture. It's often used when summarizing or evaluating.
Example Comparison:
- '그의 의견은 복합적으로 고려되었다.' (His opinion was considered in a multifaceted way.) - Suggests the opinion itself is complex or influenced by many things.
- '그의 의견은 종합적으로 평가되었다.' (His opinion was evaluated comprehensively.) - Suggests a thorough evaluation incorporating all aspects. - '다양하게' (dayanghage) - Diversely
- '다양하게' means 'diversely' or 'in various ways.' It's a more general term for variety. While '복합적으로' implies interconnected complexity, '다양하게' simply means 'in many different forms or kinds.'
Example Comparison:
- '이 문제는 복합적으로 해결해야 한다.' (This problem must be solved in a complex way.) - Requires a multi-layered solution.
- '다양한 방법으로 이 문제를 해결할 수 있다.' (This problem can be solved in diverse ways.) - Indicates many different methods are possible. - '이중적으로' (ijungjeogeuro) - Doubly or Ambivalently
- '이중적으로' means 'doubly,' 'ambivalently,' or 'in two ways.' This adverb often implies a contradiction or duality, which is a specific type of complexity.
Example Comparison:
- '그의 태도는 복합적으로 해석될 여지가 있다.' (His attitude has room for interpretation in complex ways.) - Implies multiple layers of meaning.
- '그의 태도는 이중적으로 보였다.' (His attitude seemed ambivalent.) - Implies a clear duality, perhaps meaning two opposing things at once.
'복합적으로'는 여러 요소가 얽혀 있는 상태를, '다각적으로'는 다양한 관점에서 보는 것을 강조합니다.
When choosing between these words, consider the specific nuance you want to convey. If you're talking about an issue with many interconnected parts that need to be understood together, '복합적으로' is ideal. If you're discussing the process of examining an issue from different viewpoints, '다각적으로' might be better. If you're summarizing or synthesizing information, '종합적으로' is appropriate. And if you simply mean 'in many different ways,' '다양하게' is sufficient.
By understanding these distinctions, you can use '복합적으로' with greater precision and choose the most fitting adverb to express your intended meaning.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The concept of '복합' (complexity) is fundamental across many fields, from mathematics and physics to linguistics and sociology. The adverbial form '복합적으로' allows us to describe how these complex interactions manifest in actions, processes, and phenomena.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Not aspirating the initial 'ㅍ' (p).
- Pronouncing the 'ㄱ' (g) in '복합' too strongly or as a voiced sound.
- Not releasing the final 'ㄱ' (k) in '복합'.
- Making the 'ㅡ' (eu) sound too rounded or fronted.
कठिनाई स्तर
The word itself is relatively straightforward in meaning, but understanding its usage in complex sentences requires grasping the nuances of how multiple factors interact. Learners might need to pause and identify these factors when encountering it in reading material.
Applying '복합적으로' correctly in writing demands a clear understanding of the situation being described. Overuse or incorrect placement can lead to awkward phrasing. It's best used when the complexity is evident and intentional.
Using '복합적으로' in spontaneous speech requires confidence and a good grasp of the context. It's more common in formal discussions or when explaining intricate matters, rather than in very casual conversation.
Recognizing '복합적으로' in spoken Korean is generally easy due to its distinct pronunciation. However, fully comprehending the implications of its use requires listening for the elements that are being described as complexly interacting.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Adverbial Suffix '-으로'
The suffix '-으로' is attached to nouns to form adverbs, indicating manner or means. For example, '독특하다' (unique) becomes '독특하게' (uniquely), and '복합적' (complex) becomes '복합적으로' (in a complex way).
Verb Modification
Adverbs like '복합적으로' modify verbs to describe how an action is performed. Example: '분석하다' (to analyze) becomes '복합적으로 분석하다' (to analyze in a complex way).
Sentence Structure with Adverbs
Adverbs can often be placed before the verb they modify, or at the beginning of a clause for emphasis. Example: '우리는 복합적으로 고려해야 한다.' or '복합적으로, 우리는 고려해야 한다.'
Adjectives vs. Adverbs
The adjective form is '복합적인' (bokhapjeogin), used to describe nouns. Example: '복합적인 문제' (a complex problem). The adverb form '복합적으로' describes verbs or adjectives.
Use with Causative Verbs
'복합적으로 작용하다' (to act in a complex way) or '복합적으로 영향을 미치다' (to influence in a complex way) are common patterns explaining causes and effects.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
이것은 복합적이다.
This is complex.
문제가 복합적이다.
The problem is complex.
상황이 복합적이다.
The situation is complex.
이것은 복합적인 일이다.
This is a complex task.
복합적인 이유가 있다.
There are complex reasons.
그것은 복합적인 문제야.
That is a complex issue.
복합적인 생각을 해야 해.
You need to think complexly.
이것은 복합적인 해결책이 필요해.
This needs a complex solution.
이 문제는 복합적으로 생각해야 해결할 수 있습니다.
This problem can only be solved by thinking about it in a complex way.
'복합적으로' modifies the verb '생각하다' (to think).
그녀의 결정은 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용한 결과였다.
Her decision was the result of multiple factors acting in a combined manner.
'복합적으로' describes how the factors acted ('작용하다' - to act).
우리는 이 사회 현상을 복합적으로 분석해야 한다.
We must analyze this social phenomenon in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies the verb '분석하다' (to analyze).
그는 자신의 감정을 복합적으로 설명했다.
He explained his feelings in a complex way.
'복합적으로' describes how he explained ('설명했다' - explained).
이 질병은 유전, 환경, 생활 습관 등 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생한다.
This disease occurs due to multiple factors such as genetics, environment, and lifestyle acting in a complex way.
'복합적으로' describes the action of the factors ('작용하다' - to act).
경영진은 경제 위기를 복합적으로 고려하여 대책을 마련했다.
The management considered the economic crisis in a multifaceted way and prepared countermeasures.
'복합적으로' modifies the verb '고려하다' (to consider).
역사적 사건은 단일 원인으로 설명하기 어렵고, 복합적으로 이해해야 한다.
Historical events are difficult to explain with a single cause and must be understood in a multifaceted manner.
'복합적으로' modifies the verb '이해해야 한다' (must understand).
이 기술 발전은 사회에 복합적으로 긍정적인 영향과 부정적인 영향을 동시에 미치고 있다.
This technological advancement is having both positive and negative impacts on society in a complex way.
'복합적으로' describes how the impacts are being made ('미치고 있다' - is having).
이 복잡한 문제는 다양한 측면을 복합적으로 고려해야만 해결책을 찾을 수 있습니다.
Only by considering various aspects of this complex problem in a multifaceted way can we find a solution.
'복합적으로' modifies '고려하다' (to consider).
환경 오염은 단순히 한 가지 원인으로 치부할 수 없으며, 복합적으로 발생한다고 봐야 합니다.
Environmental pollution cannot be dismissed as a single cause; it must be seen as occurring in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies '발생한다고 봐야 합니다' (must be seen as occurring).
그의 발언은 여러 의도가 복합적으로 얽혀 있어 해석하기가 쉽지 않았다.
His statement was difficult to interpret because multiple intentions were intertwined in a complex way.
'복합적으로' describes how the intentions were intertwined ('얽혀 있어' - intertwined).
정부는 경제 성장과 분배 문제를 복합적으로 다루는 정책을 추진하고 있다.
The government is pursuing policies that address economic growth and distribution issues in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies the verb '다루는' (dealing with).
개인의 행복은 가족, 직업, 사회적 관계 등 여러 요소가 복합적으로 영향을 미칠 때 달성될 수 있다.
Individual happiness can be achieved when multiple factors such as family, career, and social relationships influence it in a complex way.
'복합적으로' describes how the factors influence ('영향을 미칠 때' - when influencing).
이 문화 현상은 역사, 사회, 경제적 배경이 복합적으로 작용한 결과물이다.
This cultural phenomenon is the result of the interplay of historical, social, and economic backgrounds acting in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies '작용한 결과물이다' (is the result of acting).
우리는 이 갈등을 복합적으로 이해하고 평화적인 해결책을 모색해야 한다.
We must understand this conflict in a multifaceted way and seek peaceful solutions.
'복합적으로' modifies '이해하고' (understand).
기후 변화는 자연 시스템과 인간 활동이 복합적으로 상호작용하여 발생하는 심각한 문제이다.
Climate change is a serious problem that occurs due to the complex interaction of natural systems and human activities.
'복합적으로' modifies '상호작용하여' (interacting).
이러한 복잡한 사회 문제는 단편적인 접근으로는 해결할 수 없으며, 반드시 복합적으로 분석하고 대응해야 한다.
These complex social problems cannot be solved with a fragmented approach; they must absolutely be analyzed and responded to in a multifaceted way.
'복합적으로' modifies '분석하고 대응해야 한다' (must analyze and respond).
투자 결정은 시장 동향, 기업 실적, 거시 경제 지표 등 다양한 변수가 복합적으로 고려되어야 한다.
Investment decisions must consider various variables such as market trends, corporate performance, and macroeconomic indicators in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies '고려되어야 한다' (must be considered).
그 예술 작품은 다양한 상징과 은유가 복합적으로 결합되어 있어 깊은 사유를 요구한다.
That work of art requires deep contemplation as various symbols and metaphors are combined in a complex way.
'복합적으로' modifies '결합되어 있어' (are combined).
교육 시스템 개혁은 단순히 커리큘럼 수정뿐만 아니라, 교수법, 평가 방식 등 교육 전반을 복합적으로 재설계해야 한다.
Educational system reform requires not just curriculum revision, but a comprehensive redesign of the entire educational process, including teaching methods and evaluation systems, in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies '재설계해야 한다' (must redesign).
인공지능 기술의 발전은 윤리적, 사회적, 경제적 측면에서 복합적으로 논의되어야 할 중요한 과제이다.
The development of artificial intelligence technology is an important task that must be discussed in a complex way from ethical, social, and economic perspectives.
'복합적으로' modifies '논의되어야 할' (must be discussed).
소비자의 구매 결정은 브랜드 이미지, 가격, 품질, 개인적 선호도 등 복합적으로 영향을 받는다.
Consumer purchasing decisions are influenced in a complex way by brand image, price, quality, and personal preferences.
'복합적으로' modifies '영향을 받는다' (are influenced).
국제 관계는 정치, 경제, 안보 등 여러 차원에서 복합적으로 얽혀 있어 예측하기 어렵다.
International relations are difficult to predict as they are intricately intertwined in a complex way across multiple dimensions such as politics, economy, and security.
'복합적으로' modifies '얽혀 있어' (are intertwined).
이 도시의 도시 계획은 역사적 맥락, 교통 흐름, 주거 환경 등 복합적으로 고려하여 수립되었다.
The urban planning of this city was established by considering historical context, traffic flow, and living environment in a complex manner.
'복합적으로' modifies '고려하여' (considering).
현대 사회의 복잡성은 정치, 경제, 기술, 문화 등 거시적 요인들이 복합적으로 상호작용하는 데서 비롯된다.
The complexity of modern society stems from the complex interplay of macro factors such as politics, economy, technology, and culture.
'복합적으로' modifies '상호작용하는 데서' (from interacting).
그의 문학 작품은 실존주의 철학, 사회 비판, 개인적 경험 등 다양한 주제가 복합적으로 융합되어 독창적인 세계를 구축한다.
His literary works build an original world by complexly fusing diverse themes such as existentialist philosophy, social criticism, and personal experience.
'복합적으로' modifies '융합되어' (fused).
팬데믹 이후의 경제 회복은 공급망 불안정, 인플레이션 압력, 지정학적 리스크 등 복합적인 요인들에 의해 좌우될 것이다.
Economic recovery post-pandemic will be dictated by complex factors such as supply chain instability, inflationary pressures, and geopolitical risks.
'복합적인' (adjective form) modifies '요인들' (factors).
인간의 의사결정 과정은 논리적 추론뿐만 아니라 감정, 직관, 사회적 압력 등 복합적으로 작용하는 심리 기제에 의해 결정된다.
The human decision-making process is determined by psychological mechanisms that operate in a complex way, including emotions, intuition, and social pressure, not just logical reasoning.
'복합적으로' modifies '작용하는' (operating).
이 역사적 사건에 대한 다양한 해석은 당시의 정치적, 사회적, 문화적 맥락이 복합적으로 얽혀 있기 때문이다.
Various interpretations of this historical event are due to the complex intertwining of the political, social, and cultural contexts of the time.
'복합적으로' modifies '얽혀 있기 때문이다' (because they are intertwined).
지속 가능한 발전 목표는 경제 성장, 사회적 포용, 환경 보호라는 세 가지 축이 복합적으로 균형을 이룰 때 달성 가능하다.
Sustainable development goals are achievable when the three pillars of economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection achieve a complex balance.
'복합적으로' modifies '균형을 이룰 때' (when achieving balance).
그 작가는 현실과 환상을 복합적으로 직조하여 독특한 서사 구조를 창조해낸다.
The author creates a unique narrative structure by complexly weaving reality and fantasy.
'복합적으로' modifies '직조하여' (weaving).
인간의 정체성은 유전적 요인, 성장 환경, 개인적 경험 등이 복합적으로 상호작용한 결과물이라고 할 수 있다.
Human identity can be said to be the result of the complex interaction of genetic factors, upbringing environment, and personal experiences.
'복합적으로' modifies '상호작용한 결과물' (result of interacting).
이 복잡다단한 현대 문명의 병폐는 기술 발전, 자본주의 심화, 탈규범화 현상 등이 복합적으로 작용한 필연적 귀결이라 할 수 있다.
The ills of this multifaceted modern civilization can be considered an inevitable consequence of the complex interplay of technological advancement, deepening capitalism, and de-regularization phenomena.
'복합적으로' modifies '작용한 필연적 귀결' (inevitable consequence of acting).
그의 예술론은 포스트모더니즘의 해체주의, 동양 철학의 상대성, 개인의 주체적 경험이 복합적으로 융합된 독창적 사유 체계를 반영한다.
His art theory reflects a unique system of thought where deconstructionism of postmodernism, relativity of Eastern philosophy, and individual subjective experience are complexly fused.
'복합적으로' modifies '융합된' (fused).
글로벌 경제 시스템의 불안정성은 지정학적 긴장, 통화 정책의 불확실성, 기후 변화의 영향 등이 복합적으로 상호작용하며 증폭되고 있다.
The instability of the global economic system is being amplified by the complex interplay of geopolitical tensions, monetary policy uncertainties, and the impacts of climate change.
'복합적으로' modifies '상호작용하며 증폭되고 있다' (interacting and being amplified).
인간의 정신세계는 생물학적, 심리학적, 사회문화적, 실존적 차원이 복합적으로 상호 침투하고 영향을 주고받는 역동적 구조를 지닌다.
The human psyche possesses a dynamic structure where biological, psychological, sociocultural, and existential dimensions complexly interpenetrate and influence each other.
'복합적으로' modifies '상호 침투하고 영향을 주고받는' (interpenetrate and influence each other).
이 역사적 전환기의 복잡한 사회 변동은 기존 질서의 붕괴, 새로운 이념의 부상, 기술 혁신 등이 복합적으로 작용한 결과로 해석될 수 있다.
The complex social transformations of this historical turning point can be interpreted as the result of the complex interplay of the collapse of the existing order, the rise of new ideologies, and technological innovation.
'복합적으로' modifies '작용한 결과' (result of acting).
지속 가능한 사회 구축을 위해서는 경제적 효율성, 사회적 형평성, 환경적 건전성이라는 세 가지 목표가 복합적으로 조화롭게 추구되어야 한다.
To build a sustainable society, the three goals of economic efficiency, social equity, and environmental integrity must be pursued in a complex and harmonious manner.
'복합적으로' modifies '조화롭게 추구되어야 한다' (must be pursued harmoniously).
그 작가의 작품 세계는 초현실주의의 비합리성, 실존주의의 불안, 동양적 신비주의가 복합적으로 녹아들어 독자들에게 깊은 철학적 성찰을 유도한다.
The author's artistic world complexly blends the irrationality of surrealism, the anxiety of existentialism, and Eastern mysticism, prompting deep philosophical reflection in readers.
'복합적으로' modifies '녹아들어' (blended).
인간의 도덕적 판단은 논리적 원칙, 감정적 반응, 사회적 규범, 개인적 경험 등이 복합적으로 상호작용한 결과로 나타난다.
Human moral judgment appears as the result of the complex interaction of logical principles, emotional responses, social norms, and personal experiences.
'복합적으로' modifies '상호작용한 결과' (result of interacting).
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— You need to think about it in a complex way.
이 문제는 간단하지 않으니, 복합적으로 생각해야 합니다.
— There are complex factors involved.
그 사건의 원인에는 복합적인 요인이 있습니다.
— We need to approach it in a multifaceted way.
이 문제를 해결하려면 복합적으로 접근해야 합니다.
— It must be understood in a complex manner.
역사적 사건은 복합적으로 이해해야 합니다.
— To be influenced in a complex way.
그녀의 예술은 다양한 문화로부터 복합적인 영향을 받았다.
— The result of complex interactions.
현재 상황은 여러 사건들이 복합적으로 작용한 결과입니다.
— A decision made after complex consideration.
그것은 모든 가능성을 복합적으로 고려한 결정이었다.
— Let's look at it from a complex perspective.
이 문제를 복합적인 관점에서 보자.
— It can be interpreted in complex ways.
그의 말은 복합적으로 해석될 수 있다.
— A complex solution is needed.
이 오래된 문제는 복합적인 해결책이 필요하다.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'복잡하게' is a general adverb meaning 'complicatedly.' '복합적으로' specifically implies the combination and interaction of multiple elements, suggesting a more structured or integrated complexity rather than just general complication.
'다양하게' means 'diversely' or 'in various ways.' It focuses on variety, whereas '복합적으로' emphasizes the interconnectedness and interaction of those varied elements.
'종합적으로' means 'comprehensively' or 'synthetically.' It's about bringing elements together to form a whole, often for evaluation. '복합적으로' describes the inherent complexity of the elements themselves and their interaction.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both relate to complexity.
'복잡하다' is an adjective meaning 'to be complex' or 'complicated' in a general sense. '복합적으로' is an adverb derived from '복합적' (complex, compound) and specifically describes *how* something is done or happens - in a way involving multiple interacting elements. You can have a '복합적인' (complex) situation that is described as happening '복합적으로' (in a complex way).
이 문제는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복잡합니다</mark>. (This problem is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>complex</mark>.) vs. 우리는 이 문제를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 다루어야 합니다. (We must deal with this problem <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>in a complex way</mark>.)
Both relate to looking at something from multiple viewpoints or aspects.
'다각적으로' means 'from multiple angles' or 'from various perspectives.' It emphasizes the approach to analysis or consideration. '복합적으로' means 'in a complex way' or 'in a combined manner,' focusing more on the nature of the thing itself having multiple interacting parts. You might analyze a problem '다각적으로' (from multiple angles) because the problem itself is '복합적' (complex) and needs to be treated '복합적으로' (in a complex way).
이슈를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>다각적으로</mark> 분석하자. (Let's analyze the issue <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>from multiple angles</mark>.) vs. 이 문제는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 이해해야 한다. (This problem must be understood <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>in a complex way</mark>.)
Both imply bringing multiple elements together.
'종합적으로' means 'comprehensively' or 'synthetically.' It suggests integrating various pieces of information or elements into a whole, often for evaluation or summary. '복합적으로' describes the state of being composed of multiple interacting parts or the manner in which these parts interact. You might '종합적으로' (comprehensively) evaluate a situation that is '복합적' (complex) and was analyzed '복합적으로' (in a complex way).
모든 자료를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>종합적으로</mark> 검토했습니다. (We reviewed all the data <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>comprehensively</mark>.) vs. 이 문제는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 작용하는 여러 요인 때문에 어렵습니다. (This problem is difficult due to multiple factors acting <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>in a complex way</mark>.)
It's an antonym, highlighting the contrast.
'개별적으로' means 'individually' or 'separately.' It's the opposite of '복합적으로,' which implies elements working together or being considered as an interconnected whole. When something is treated '개별적으로,' it's not being considered in its complex, combined state.
각 요소를 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>개별적으로</mark> 살펴보았습니다. (We examined each element <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>individually</mark>.) vs. 이 문제들은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 연결되어 있습니다. (These problems are connected <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>in a complex way</mark>.)
It's a direct antonym, highlighting the contrast.
'단순하게' means 'simply' or 'in a simple way.' It's the direct opposite of '복합적으로,' which describes a situation involving multiple interacting elements. If something is not '복합적으로,' it might be '단순하게' handled or understood.
이것은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>단순하게</mark> 설명될 수 있습니다. (This can be explained <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>simply</mark>.) vs. 그 문제는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 접근해야 합니다. (That problem must be approached <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>in a complex way</mark>.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 복합적으로 + Verb
이 문제는 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 생각해야 합니다.
Subject + 복합적으로 + Verb
그는 감정을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 설명했습니다.
Subject + Object + 이/가 + 복합적으로 + Verb
여러 요인이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로</mark> 작용하여 문제가 발생했습니다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 복합적으로 + 고려하다
결정을 내리기 전에 모든 상황을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로 고려해야</mark> 합니다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 복합적으로 + 분석하다
전문가들은 이 사건을 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로 분석했습니다</mark>.
Subject + Object + 에 + 복합적으로 + 영향을 미치다
그 정책은 사회 전반에 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로 영향을 미쳤습니다</mark>.
Subject + Object + 이/가 + 복합적으로 + 얽히다/작용하다
현대 문명의 복잡성은 여러 요인이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로 작용한</mark> 결과입니다.
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 복합적으로 + 이해하다/해석하다
이러한 현상은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>복합적으로 이해해야</mark> 진정한 의미를 알 수 있습니다.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Medium to High, especially in formal and analytical contexts.
-
Using '복합적으로' for simple actions.
→
This problem can be solved simply.
It's incorrect to say '이 문제는 복합적으로 해결할 수 있습니다' if the solution is straightforward. '복합적으로' implies multiple interacting elements. For simple actions, use adverbs like '단순하게' (simply) or '쉽게' (easily).
-
Confusing '복합적으로' with '다양하게'.
→
We need to solve this problem in diverse ways.
Saying '이 문제는 복합적으로 해결해야 한다' implies a solution requiring the integration of multiple interconnected factors. If you mean there are just many different possible solutions, use '다양하게' (diversely).
-
Using '복합적으로' when '종합적으로' is more appropriate.
→
We need to evaluate all the data comprehensively.
If the focus is on synthesizing information or evaluating all aspects to form a complete picture, '종합적으로' (comprehensively) is better. '복합적으로' focuses more on the intricate interaction of parts within the subject itself.
-
Incorrect placement leading to ambiguity.
→
He analyzed the situation in a complex way.
Placing '복합적으로' too far from the verb it modifies can make the sentence unclear. For instance, '그는 복합적으로 상황을 분석했다' is clearer than placing '복합적으로' at the end without a strong connection.
-
Describing chaos instead of structured complexity.
→
The situation is complex due to many interacting factors.
'복합적으로' describes complexity arising from the combination of elements, not necessarily pure chaos or disorganization. Avoid using it to describe something that is simply messy without interconnected parts.
सुझाव
Identify the Interacting Elements
When you encounter '복합적으로,' try to pinpoint what specific factors, components, or aspects are being described as interacting. This will help you grasp the full meaning of the sentence and the complexity involved.
Use in Analytical Contexts
This adverb is most powerful when used in contexts requiring analysis, explanation, or problem-solving where multiple factors are genuinely at play. Avoid using it for simple actions or straightforward situations.
Distinguish from Similar Adverbs
Be mindful of the subtle differences between '복합적으로' and related adverbs like '다각적으로' (from multiple angles) and '종합적으로' (comprehensively). Choose the adverb that best reflects the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Pay Attention to Aspiration and Release
Focus on aspirating the initial 'ㅍ' (p) and ensuring the final 'ㄱ' (k) in '복합' is unreleased for accurate pronunciation. Listen to native speakers to get the rhythm and intonation right.
Visual Association
Picture a Rubik's Cube. It's a physical representation of '복합적' – many small parts combined to create a complex whole. This visual can help you remember the meaning and usage.
Observe in Media
Watch Korean news, documentaries, or dramas, and actively listen for '복합적으로.' Pay attention to the situations and topics where it's used to build a better understanding of its practical application.
Create Your Own Sentences
Try to write sentences describing situations you encounter daily that involve multiple factors. For example, 'My morning routine is 복합적으로 influenced by my alarm, my pet, and the weather.'
Understand the '-으로' Suffix
Remember that '-으로' turns the adjective '복합적' into an adverb, indicating the *manner* or *way* in which something is done or occurs. This grammatical function is key to its usage.
Complexity vs. Chaos
Understand that '복합적으로' implies intricate interaction and multiple components, not necessarily disorder or chaos. It suggests a structured complexity.
Apply to Real-World Scenarios
When discussing real-world issues like climate change, economic policy, or even personal relationships, consider if '복합적으로' is the most accurate adverb to describe the interplay of factors involved.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a 'box' (복 - bok) that is 'happy' (합 - hap) because it contains many different, combined things. It's a 'box' that's 'happy' to be complex! The '-으로' ending makes it an adverb, describing how things are.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a Rubik's Cube. It's made of many small, colored squares (multiple parts) that are combined to form a single, complex object. The way you solve it involves many interconnected moves (complex action).
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe a complicated situation in your life (e.g., a difficult decision, a busy day) using '복합적으로' in a sentence. Focus on the different elements that made it complex.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word '복합적으로' is derived from the Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). '복합' (複合) is composed of '복' (複) meaning 'double' or 'multiple,' and '합' (合) meaning 'to combine' or 'to unite.' The suffix '-으로' (-으로) is a Korean grammatical particle that turns nouns into adverbs, indicating 'in a manner of' or 'by means of.' Therefore, '복합적으로' literally means 'in a manner of multiple combinations.'
मूल अर्थ: Multiple combinations or the state of being composed of multiple elements.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The term '복합적으로' itself is neutral and objective. However, the context in which it is used can carry sensitivity. For example, discussing the causes of social problems or historical tragedies using '복합적으로' requires careful and empathetic language to avoid oversimplification or blame.
In English, we might use phrases like 'in a complex way,' 'multifacetedly,' 'from multiple angles,' or 'due to a combination of factors.' The Korean '복합적으로' often encapsulates these ideas concisely.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Analyzing a social issue
- 사회 문제는 복합적으로 발생한다.
- 이슈를 복합적으로 분석해야 한다.
- 해결책은 복합적으로 모색되어야 한다.
Discussing scientific phenomena
- 자연 현상은 복합적으로 작용한다.
- 복합적인 요인이 영향을 미친다.
- 이론은 복합적으로 검증되어야 한다.
Making business decisions
- 시장 상황을 복합적으로 고려해야 한다.
- 결정은 복합적으로 내려진다.
- 전략은 복합적으로 수립되어야 한다.
Explaining personal feelings or conditions
- 감정은 복합적으로 나타날 수 있다.
- 상태가 복합적으로 변했다.
- 이유는 복합적으로 설명된다.
Describing historical events
- 역사적 사건은 복합적으로 해석된다.
- 원인은 복합적으로 작용했다.
- 결과는 복합적으로 나타났다.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"How do you think we should approach this problem, considering all the different aspects?"
"What factors do you think are contributing to this situation? It seems quite complex."
"When you analyze something, do you prefer to look at it from many different angles?"
"Do you think most important issues in life are usually simple, or do they tend to be more complex?"
"How would you describe a situation where many things are happening at once and influencing each other?"
डायरी विषय
Describe a time when you had to deal with a situation that felt overwhelmingly complex. What were the different elements involved?
Reflect on a decision you made that involved weighing many different factors. How did you approach it, and what was the outcome?
Think about a complex issue you care about (e.g., climate change, social inequality). What are some of the interconnected factors that make it so challenging?
Consider how your own emotions or thoughts can be complex. Can you describe a time when you felt a mix of different feelings about something?
If you were to explain a complicated topic to someone, how would you ensure they understand its complexity without getting lost?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवाल'복합적으로' means 'in a complex way,' 'in a combined manner,' or 'multifacetedly.' It's used to describe situations, actions, or phenomena that involve multiple elements or factors interacting together, making them intricate and not simple.
It's commonly used in formal settings like academic writing, news reports, professional discussions, and analyses where intricacy and the interplay of multiple factors are important. It's used to describe complex problems, solutions, causes, or effects.
Sure. '이 문제는 여러 요인이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생했습니다.' (This problem occurred due to multiple factors acting in a complex way.) Here, it explains that the problem isn't due to one cause but a combination.
'복잡하게' is a general adverb meaning 'complicatedly.' '복합적으로' is more specific, implying complexity arising from the combination and interaction of multiple distinct elements. Think of '복합적으로' as a structured complexity, while '복잡하게' can be any kind of complication.
They are similar but have different nuances. '다각적으로' means 'from multiple angles' or 'from various perspectives,' focusing on the approach to analysis. '복합적으로' means 'in a complex way' or 'in a combined manner,' focusing on the nature of the subject itself having interwoven elements. You might analyze a problem '다각적으로' because the problem itself is '복합적'.
While more common in formal settings, it can be used informally to emphasize that a situation is intricate or involves many things. However, simpler words might be preferred in very casual chat.
Common verbs include '작용하다' (to act/work), '고려하다' (to consider), '분석하다' (to analyze), '이해하다' (to understand), '영향을 미치다' (to influence), and '해결하다' (to solve).
Not necessarily. While complexity can sometimes lead to perceived chaos, '복합적으로' primarily refers to the presence of multiple interacting parts. It describes intricacy and interdependence, not necessarily disorder.
Try associating it with a 'box' (복 - bok) that is 'happy' (합 - hap) because it contains many combined things. The '-으로' turns this idea into an adverb describing how things are done in a combined, complex manner.
Yes, direct antonyms include '단순하게' (simply), '일방적으로' (one-sidedly), and '개별적으로' (individually), which describe situations lacking the multiple, interacting elements implied by '복합적으로'.
खुद को परखो 10 सवाल
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '복합적으로' when you want to emphasize that something is not simple but involves the interaction of multiple elements, requiring a nuanced understanding or approach.
- Describes actions or situations involving multiple interacting factors.
- Means 'in a complex way' or 'in a combined manner'.
- Used for intricate problems, analyses, or phenomena.
- Implies layers and interconnectedness, not just chaos.
Identify the Interacting Elements
When you encounter '복합적으로,' try to pinpoint what specific factors, components, or aspects are being described as interacting. This will help you grasp the full meaning of the sentence and the complexity involved.
Use in Analytical Contexts
This adverb is most powerful when used in contexts requiring analysis, explanation, or problem-solving where multiple factors are genuinely at play. Avoid using it for simple actions or straightforward situations.
Distinguish from Similar Adverbs
Be mindful of the subtle differences between '복합적으로' and related adverbs like '다각적으로' (from multiple angles) and '종합적으로' (comprehensively). Choose the adverb that best reflects the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Pay Attention to Aspiration and Release
Focus on aspirating the initial 'ㅍ' (p) and ensuring the final 'ㄱ' (k) in '복합' is unreleased for accurate pronunciation. Listen to native speakers to get the rhythm and intonation right.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
academic के और शब्द
입체적
B2त्रिविमीय (3D) प्रभाव होना या किसी चीज़ को एक ही सपाट दृष्टिकोण के बजाय कई दृष्टिकोणों से देखना।
~에 관해
B1एक वाक्यांश जिसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के संबंध में'। इसका उपयोग औपचारिक संदर्भों में विषय पेश करने के लिए किया जाता है।
~에 대하여
A2किसी विशेष विषय के बारे में या उसके संबंध में। 'हम पर्यावरण के बारे में बात कर रहे हैं।'
~대해
A2इसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के विषय में'। इसका उपयोग यह बताने के लिए किया जाता है कि आप किस बारे में बात कर रहे हैं।
~에 관하여
A2किसी विषय के बारे में या उसके संबंध में। रिपोर्ट या भाषण जैसी औपचारिक स्थितियों में उपयोग किया जाता है।
~에 대해(서)
A1चर्चा के विषय या मुद्दे को इंगित करता है, जिसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के संबंध में'। इसका उपयोग अक्सर बोलने या सोचने जैसी क्रियाओं के साथ किया जाता है।
무엇보다
A2सब से ऊपर; किसी भी चीज़ से ज़्यादा।
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2अमूर्त करना (Abstract): किसी चीज़ को उसके भौतिक वास्तविकता से अलग या सैद्धांतिक रूप से विचार करना।
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
