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A2 noun #500 सबसे आम 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

~에 관하여

शीर्ष 500

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to connect words. You might know 'about' in English. In Korean, the simplest way to say 'about' is often not needed, or you use simple particles. However, you might see '~에 관하여' in very formal textbooks. Think of it as a special label that says 'The next thing I say is the topic.' For now, just remember that it follows a noun and means 'about.' For example, 'Book about Korea' or 'Talk about food.' It is like pointing a finger at a topic and saying, 'This is what we are talking about.' Don't worry too much about the formal grammar yet; just recognize it when you see it in titles or formal introductions. It always has the '에' (at/to) and '관하여' (concerning) parts together. It's a bit like a long version of 'on' as in 'a book on history.'

At the A2 level, you should begin to distinguish between different ways of saying 'about.' You likely already know '~에 대해(서).' Now, you are introduced to '~에 관하여.' The main thing to learn here is that '~에 관하여' is more formal. You will see it in news titles, book covers, and formal speeches. You should use it when you want to sound polite and serious. A key rule for A2 is the difference between '~에 관하여' (used with verbs) and '~에 관한' (used with nouns). For example, '한국에 관하여 말해요' (I speak about Korea) vs '한국에 관한 책' (A book about Korea). Practice using it when you talk about your hobbies or interests in a formal classroom setting. It makes your Korean sound more organized and respectful. It's a great 'bridge' word to help you explain topics more clearly.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '~에 관하여' in written assignments and formal presentations. You should understand that it comes from the verb '관하다' (to concern). At this level, you should also notice that '~에 관하여' is often used with specific verbs like '논의하다' (to discuss), '조사하다' (to investigate), and '발표하다' (to announce/present). You should be able to transform it into different forms depending on the sentence structure. For example, using '~에 관해서는' to mean 'As for...' or 'Regarding...'. You are now expected to use this expression to structure your arguments in essays. Instead of just saying 'I like this,' you might say 'I want to write regarding the reasons why I like this.' This shows you can handle abstract topics and professional registers. You should also start to notice the difference in 'feel' between this and '~에 대하여.'

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '~에 관하여.' You should recognize it as a Sino-Korean (Hanja-based) expression that carries a certain weight. You should be able to use it fluently in business emails, academic reports, and formal debates. At this level, you should also be aware of related expressions like '~에 관련하여' (in relation to) and how they differ. You should use '~에 관하여' to define the scope of a discussion or a research project. For instance, in a professional setting, you might say, '본 보고서는 시장 동향에 관하여 분석하고 있습니다' (This report is analyzing regarding market trends). You should also be able to use the '~에 관한 한' pattern, which means 'As far as [topic] is concerned.' This shows a high level of grammatical control and the ability to set specific conditions in your speech or writing.

At the C1 level, your use of '~에 관하여' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's formal usage. You should understand the historical and linguistic roots (Hanja: 關於) and how this affects the 'flavor' of the word. You should be able to use it to create complex, multi-clause sentences where the topic is clearly defined. You should also be sensitive to the rhythm of the sentence; sometimes '~에 관하여' is used instead of '~에 대해' simply because it fits the formal cadence of a speech better. You should be able to critique its usage in others' writing, identifying when it might be too stiff or when it is perfectly appropriate. You should also be familiar with literary variations and how it appears in classical-style modern prose. Your ability to switch between '~에 관하여,' '~에 대하여,' and '~에 관련하여' based on the specific nuance of 'about' you want to convey is a hallmark of this level.

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of '~에 관하여' and its place within the broader spectrum of Korean formal discourse. You understand its role in legal terminology, where '...에 관한 법률' (Law regarding...) has specific legal implications. You can use it in high-level academic writing to delineate precise boundaries of inquiry. You also understand how it functions in the history of the Korean language, transitioning from a more literal translation of classical Chinese structures to a naturalized part of formal modern Korean. You can use it rhetorically to add gravity to a statement or to distance yourself objectively from a topic. Your usage is not just grammatically correct but stylistically sophisticated, contributing to a professional or scholarly persona. You can effortlessly navigate the most complex texts, from constitutional law to philosophical treatises, where this expression is a fundamental building block of logical structure.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

~에 관하여 30 सेकंड में

~에 관하여 is a formal way to say 'about' or 'regarding' a topic in Korean, primarily used in writing and professional speech.
It must be followed by a verb or clause; if you want to modify a noun directly, use the form '~에 관한' instead.
The expression is derived from Hanja (關於), giving it a serious and academic tone compared to the more common '~에 대해'.
Commonly found in news reports, academic papers, and business presentations to clearly define the subject being discussed.

The Korean expression ~에 관하여 is a sophisticated and formal way to say 'about,' 'concerning,' or 'regarding' a specific topic or subject matter. While English speakers might use the word 'about' in almost every context, Korean distinguishes between casual conversation and formal discourse. When you are writing a report, giving a presentation, or discussing a serious topic in a professional setting, ~에 관하여 is the preferred choice over its more common counterpart, ~에 대해(서). It signals to the listener or reader that the subject is being treated with a level of academic or professional gravity. The structure is composed of the particle 에 (to/at) and the verb 관하다 (to concern/relate), conjugated into the adverbial form 관하여.

Grammatical Function: It functions as a postpositional phrase that attaches to a noun to indicate the subject of a following verb or clause. It essentially sets the stage for what the rest of the sentence will discuss.

우리는 새로운 프로젝트에 관하여 회의를 했습니다.

Translation: We had a meeting regarding the new project.

In daily life, you might not hear a teenager use this while talking to friends about a movie, but you will certainly hear it on the evening news when a reporter discusses government policy. It is also the standard in literature and academic papers. Understanding this word is crucial for moving from a basic 'survival' level of Korean to a more 'literate' and 'professional' level. It allows you to frame your thoughts more precisely. For instance, if you are asked to write an essay on environmental issues, using 환경 문제에 관하여 in your introduction immediately establishes a scholarly tone. It is also frequently shortened to ~에 관해 in slightly less formal but still polite speech, though ~에 관하여 remains the most complete and formal version.

Hanja Roots: The word comes from the Hanja 關 (관), meaning 'to relate' or 'to concern,' and 於 (어), which is a classical particle meaning 'in' or 'at.' Together, they literally mean 'relating to.'

이 책은 한국의 역사에 관하여 설명하고 있습니다.

Translation: This book explains about the history of Korea.

Furthermore, the usage of ~에 관하여 is often paired with verbs of communication or cognition, such as 말하다 (to speak), 쓰다 (to write), 생각하다 (to think), or 조사하다 (to investigate). It acts as a bridge between the topic and the action being taken toward that topic. For example, if you are investigating a crime, you would use 사건에 관하여 조사하다. If you are writing a thesis about linguistics, you would use 언어학에 관하여 논문을 쓰다. This specificity helps in organizing complex sentences where multiple nouns might be present, clearly marking which noun is the primary subject of discussion.

Using ~에 관하여 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement and its variations. The most important rule is that ~에 관하여 is used when the following part of the sentence is a verb or an adjective (an action or a description). If you want to modify a noun directly, you must use the adnominal form ~에 관한. This is a common point of confusion for learners. For example, 'a book about stars' is 별에 관한 책, whereas 'I am writing about stars' is 별에 관하여 쓰고 있습니다. Notice how the first one describes the 'book' (noun) and the second one describes the 'writing' (verb).

The Verb-Modifying Pattern: [Noun] + 에 관하여 + [Verb/Clause]. This is used to indicate the topic of an action.

그 문제에 관하여 더 자세히 알고 싶습니다.

Translation: I would like to know more in detail regarding that problem.

Another nuance to consider is the level of formality. While ~에 관하여 is the standard formal version, you will often see ~에 관해서. The addition of 서 doesn't change the meaning significantly but can make the sentence flow more naturally in spoken formal contexts. However, in strictly written academic or legal texts, ~에 관하여 is the gold standard. It is also important to note that this expression cannot be used with people in the same way 'about' is used in English for simple personal topics. For instance, 'I thought about you' is better translated using ~를 생각하다 rather than ~에 관하여 생각하다, which would sound like you are conducting a scientific study on the person.

The Noun-Modifying Pattern: [Noun A] + 에 관한 + [Noun B]. This means 'Noun B regarding Noun A.'

경제 위기에 관한 기사를 읽었습니다.

Translation: I read an article concerning the economic crisis.

In complex sentences, ~에 관하여 can be used to provide context for a question. For example, 'Regarding the schedule, when should we meet?' becomes 일정에 관하여, 우리는 언제 만나야 합니까?. This structure is very common in emails and official correspondence. It allows the writer to state the topic clearly before asking a specific question or making a request. This clarity is highly valued in Korean professional culture, where indirectness is common but ambiguity in business matters is avoided. By using ~에 관하여, you are effectively highlighting the 'subject' of your communication, making it easier for the recipient to process the information.

If you turn on a Korean news broadcast like KBS or MBC, you will hear ~에 관하여 within the first five minutes. News anchors use it to introduce segments: 'Today, we will report regarding the new government policy.' It provides a sense of objectivity and authority. Similarly, in a university setting, professors will use it constantly during lectures. A lecture on Korean literature might begin with, '오늘 수업에서는 현대 소설에 관하여 논의하겠습니다' (In today's class, we will discuss modern novels). It sets a scholarly tone that distinguishes the lecture from a casual chat.

Legal and Official Documents: Contracts, laws, and official notices almost exclusively use '~에 관하여' or '~에 관한' to define the scope of the document. For example, '개인정보 보호에 관한 법률' (Law regarding the protection of personal information).

정부는 이번 사건에 관하여 공식 입장을 발표했습니다.

Translation: The government announced an official position regarding this incident.

In the corporate world, this phrase is the backbone of presentations and reports. When a manager presents quarterly results, they will say, '실적에 관하여 보고드리겠습니다' (I will report regarding the performance). Using the more casual ~에 대해 in this context might make the speaker sound less prepared or less professional. It is also common in the titles of books, documentaries, and research papers. If you browse a Korean bookstore, you will see titles like '우주에 관한 모든 것' (Everything regarding the universe). Here, the noun-modifying form ~에 관한 is used to link 'universe' and 'everything.'

Interview Contexts: During job interviews, candidates use this to discuss their experience. '제 경력에 관하여 말씀드리고 싶습니다' (I would like to speak regarding my career).

지원하신 동기에 관하여 설명해 주시겠습니까?

Translation: Could you explain regarding your motive for applying?

Finally, you will encounter this in formal debates and talk shows where experts discuss social issues. The moderator might say, '저출산 문제에 관하여 전문가들의 의견을 듣겠습니다' (We will hear the opinions of experts regarding the low birth rate issue). In these settings, ~에 관하여 serves as a formal delimiter, clearly defining the boundaries of the discussion. It helps maintain a structured and respectful dialogue, which is a hallmark of formal Korean public discourse. Even in subtitles for foreign movies, when a character says 'regarding' or 'concerning,' it is almost always translated as ~에 관하여 to preserve the original tone.

The most frequent mistake learners make with ~에 관하여 is confusing it with its noun-modifying twin, ~에 관한. In English, 'about' works for both 'a book about' and 'talking about.' In Korean, these are grammatically distinct. If you say 날씨에 관하여 책, it is grammatically incorrect because 관하여 is an adverbial form and cannot modify the noun 책 (book). You must use 날씨에 관한 책. This is a subtle but vital distinction that separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

Register Mismatch: Using '~에 관하여' in a casual text to a close friend. For example, '어제 본 영화에 관하여 이야기하자' sounds unnaturally stiff. Use '~에 대해' or just '~에' instead.

Incorrect: 한국 문화에 관하여 영화를 봤어요.
Correct: 한국 문화에 관한 영화를 봤어요.

Note: Use '관한' before a noun like '영화' (movie).

Another mistake is overusing the phrase when a simpler particle would suffice. Beginners often try to translate 'about' literally every time. For example, 'I thought about you' shouldn't be 너에 관하여 생각했어. In Korean, personal feelings or simple thoughts are usually expressed with the object particle ~을/를 or the particle ~에 대해. Using 관하여 for personal relationships makes it sound like you are analyzing the person as a research subject. It lacks the emotional warmth required for personal topics.

Confusing with ~에 대하여: While very similar, '~에 대하여' is slightly more versatile and common. '~에 관하여' is strictly for 'topics' or 'subjects,' whereas '~에 대하여' can sometimes imply an attitude 'toward' something.

Incorrect: 나는 너에 관하여 화가 났어.
Correct: 나는 너에게 화가 났어.

Note: '관하여' is for topics, not for expressing emotions toward people.

Lastly, learners sometimes fail to conjugate the verb correctly when using it in different sentence positions. Remember that 관하여 is the adverbial form. If you want to end a sentence with 'It is about...', you cannot use 관하여. You would need to say ~에 관한 것입니다 or ~에 관한 내용입니다. Forgetting that 관하여 is essentially a verb in the middle of a sentence can lead to awkward phrasing. Always ensure there is a main verb at the end of the sentence to complete the thought.

The most common alternative to ~에 관하여 is ~에 대해(서). While they are often interchangeable, ~에 대해(서) is more versatile and used in both casual and formal speech. If you are unsure which one to use, ~에 대해(서) is almost always a safe bet. However, if you want to emphasize the 'subject' or 'topic' nature of what you are discussing, ~에 관하여 is superior. Another similar expression is ~에 관련하여, which means 'in relation to' or 'related to.' This is even more specific and is often used in legal or technical contexts where direct relevance needs to be established.

~에 관하여 vs ~에 대하여: '~에 관하여' is used for a 'topic' (e.g., about history). '~에 대하여' can be used for a 'topic' but also for an 'object' of an action or attitude (e.g., toward a person).

그는 정치에 대하여 부정적입니다.

Translation: He is negative toward politics (Attitude).

For even more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter ~을/를 주제로 (with ... as the theme/topic). This is used when a specific subject is the central focus of a creative work or a discussion. For example, '사랑을 주제로 한 노래' (A song with love as its theme). Another alternative is ~을/를 대상으로, which means 'targeting' or 'aimed at,' often used in research: '대학생을 대상으로 한 설문조사' (A survey targeting university students). These alternatives allow for greater precision than the general 'about.'

Comparison Table

~에 관하여: Formal, topic-focused, academic/business.
~에 대해: Neutral, versatile, common in speech.
~에 관련하여: Technical, emphasizes connection/relevance.
~을 주제로: Creative/central theme focus.

환경 보호에 관련하여 몇 가지 제안을 하겠습니다.

Translation: I will make a few suggestions in relation to environmental protection.

In very casual speech, Koreans often just use the particle ~로 or ~가/이 depending on the verb, or simply omit the 'about' equivalent entirely. For example, 'Let's talk about that' can be 그거 이야기하자 (Let's talk [about] that) without any specific 'about' word. However, as you progress in your Korean studies, being able to choose between ~에 관하여 and its alternatives will help you match your language to the social situation, a key skill in Korean culture known as nunchi (social awareness).

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

तटस्थ

अनौपचारिक

Child friendly

बोलचाल

रोचक तथ्य

In ancient texts, this structure was much more rigid. Modern Korean has softened it, but it still retains its 'scholarly' aura because of its Hanja roots. It's like using 'regarding' instead of 'about' in English.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK [e̞ gwan.ɦa.jʌ̹]

US [e̞ gwan.ɦa.jʌ̹]

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis can be placed on '관' (gwan) to highlight the root of the word.

तुकबंदी

대하여 (dae-ha-yeo) 위하여 (wi-ha-yeo) 인하여 (in-ha-yeo) 더하여 (deo-ha-yeo) 취하여 (chwi-ha-yeo) 피하여 (pi-ha-yeo) 정하여 (jeong-ha-yeo) 변하여 (byeon-ha-yeo)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing '관' as 'kwon' (incorrect vowel).
Merging '하' and '여' into '해' (this creates '관해', which is a different, less formal version).
Dropping the initial '에' particle.
Pronouncing '여' as 'yo' (it should be 'yeo').
Putting too much stress on the '에' particle.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once you know the pattern.

लिखना 4/5

Requires careful distinction between '관하여' and '관한'.

बोलना 3/5

Natural usage requires knowing when the formal register is appropriate.

श्रवण 2/5

Common in news and lectures; easy to hear.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

에 (Particle) 대해 (About) 말하다 (To speak) 책 (Book) 공부하다 (To study)

आगे सीखें

~에 관련하여 (In relation to) ~에 대하여 (About/Toward) ~을/를 주제로 (With ... as theme) ~에 관한 한 (As far as ... is concerned) ~에 있어서 (In terms of)

उन्नत

~에 의거하여 (Based on) ~에 준하여 (In accordance with) ~에 비추어 (In light of) ~을/를 막론하고 (Regardless of)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adnominal Form (~ㄴ/은/는)

관하다 becomes 관한 when modifying a noun.

Adverbial Form (~게/아/어)

관하다 becomes 관하여 to modify a verb.

Dative Particle (~에)

Used to indicate the target or location, here used for the topic.

Formal Speech Levels (Hasipsio-che)

Often paired with endings like ~습니다 or ~습니까.

Hanja Word Structure

Understanding '관' (關) helps in learning related words like '관계'.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

이 책은 동물에 관하여 이야기해요.

This book talks about animals.

Simple use of ~에 관하여 with a verb (이야기해요).

한국 음식에 관하여 공부해요.

I study about Korean food.

Attaching ~에 관하여 to the noun 'Korean food'.

날씨에 관하여 물어봤어요.

I asked about the weather.

Using ~에 관하여 with the verb 'to ask'.

그 영화에 관하여 말해 주세요.

Please tell me about that movie.

Imperative form '말해 주세요' used with the topic.

우리는 학교에 관하여 생각해요.

We think about school.

Simple topic marker for a thought.

취미에 관한 책이 많아요.

There are many books about hobbies.

Notice '관한' is used here because it modifies the noun '책'.

가족에 관하여 써 보세요.

Please try writing about your family.

Using ~에 관하여 to set a writing topic.

이 노래는 사랑에 관하여 노래해요.

This song sings about love.

Topic marker for a song's lyrics.

오늘 수업은 역사에 관하여 배웁니다.

In today's class, we learn about history.

Formal ending '배웁니다' matches the formal '~에 관하여'.

여행 계획에 관하여 회의를 해요.

We are having a meeting regarding travel plans.

Using '~에 관하여' for a specific planned topic.

그 사건에 관하여 뉴스를 봤어요.

I saw the news regarding that incident.

Common usage in news contexts.

건강에 관한 정보를 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for information regarding health.

Using '관한' to modify the noun '정보' (information).

새로운 직업에 관하여 고민 중이에요.

I am worrying/thinking deeply regarding a new job.

Topic marker for a state of mind (고민 중).

선생님께 진로에 관하여 질문했습니다.

I asked the teacher a question regarding my career path.

Formal interaction using '~에 관하여'.

이 보고서는 환경에 관하여 설명합니다.

This report explains about the environment.

Standard report-style sentence.

자기소개서에 성격에 관하여 썼어요.

I wrote about my personality in the self-introduction letter.

Topic within a specific document.

정부는 경제 정책에 관하여 토론을 벌였습니다.

The government held a debate regarding economic policy.

Formal '토론을 벌이다' (to hold a debate) paired with '~에 관하여'.

그 이론에 관한 논문이 최근에 발표되었습니다.

A thesis regarding that theory was recently published.

Noun-modifying '관한' for '논문' (thesis).

우리는 인권 문제에 관하여 깊이 있게 대화했습니다.

We had a deep conversation regarding human rights issues.

Using '깊이 있게' (in depth) to enhance the formal tone.

이 영화는 실화에 관한 내용을 담고 있습니다.

This movie contains content regarding a true story.

Describing the '내용' (content) of the movie.

그는 자신의 성공 비결에 관하여 강연했습니다.

He gave a lecture regarding the secret of his success.

Topic of a formal '강연' (lecture).

소비자들의 요구에 관하여 조사할 필요가 있습니다.

There is a need to investigate regarding consumers' demands.

Formal '조사할 필요가 있다' structure.

전통 문화에 관한 관심이 높아지고 있습니다.

Interest regarding traditional culture is increasing.

Modifying '관심' (interest) with '관한'.

이 법안은 교육 개혁에 관하여 다루고 있습니다.

This bill deals with/regarding education reform.

Using '다루다' (to deal with) which often pairs with '~에 관하여'.

본 연구는 청소년의 스마트폰 중독에 관하여 분석하고자 합니다.

This study intends to analyze regarding smartphone addiction in teenagers.

Academic '하고자 합니다' (intend to) structure.

그 사건의 진상에 관한 조사가 여전히 진행 중입니다.

The investigation regarding the truth of that incident is still ongoing.

Using '진상' (the truth/real facts) with '관한'.

우리는 기후 변화에 관한 국제 협약에 서명했습니다.

We signed an international agreement regarding climate change.

Modifying '국제 협약' (international agreement).

작가는 인간의 고독에 관하여 철학적으로 고찰했습니다.

The author philosophically contemplated regarding human solitude.

Using '고찰하다' (to contemplate/examine) for a deep topic.

그 문제에 관한 한, 저는 양보할 생각이 없습니다.

As far as that problem is concerned, I have no intention of compromising.

The advanced '~에 관한 한' (as far as... is concerned) pattern.

회사는 직원의 복지에 관한 새로운 규정을 마련했습니다.

The company prepared new regulations regarding employee welfare.

Modifying '규정' (regulations).

이것은 우주의 기원에 관한 매우 중요한 발견입니다.

This is a very important discovery regarding the origin of the universe.

Scientific context for '기원' (origin).

그의 주장은 사실에 관한 근거가 부족합니다.

His argument lacks evidence regarding the facts.

Modifying '근거' (basis/evidence).

현대 사회의 불평등 구조에 관하여 심도 있는 논의가 필요합니다.

An in-depth discussion regarding the structure of inequality in modern society is necessary.

Using '심도 있는' (in-depth) and '논의' (discussion).

그 논문은 인공지능의 윤리적 책임에 관한 쟁점을 다룹니다.

The thesis deals with issues regarding the ethical responsibility of AI.

Using '쟁점' (issue/point of contention).

언어와 사고의 관계에 관하여 다양한 학설이 존재합니다.

Various theories exist regarding the relationship between language and thought.

Using '학설' (scientific theory) and '존재하다' (to exist).

그 감독의 작품 세계에 관한 비평가들의 찬사가 이어졌습니다.

Critics' praise regarding the director's world of works continued.

Modifying '찬사' (praise/acclaim).

역사적 사실에 관한 왜곡은 결코 용납될 수 없습니다.

Distortion regarding historical facts can never be tolerated.

Using '왜곡' (distortion) and '용납되다' (to be tolerated).

그 정책의 실효성에 관하여 회의적인 시각이 지배적입니다.

A skeptical perspective regarding the effectiveness of that policy is dominant.

Using '실효성' (effectiveness) and '회의적인 시각' (skeptical view).

예술의 본질에 관한 그의 고찰은 많은 이들에게 영감을 주었습니다.

His contemplation regarding the essence of art gave inspiration to many.

Using '본질' (essence) and '영감' (inspiration).

우리는 미래 에너지원에 관한 기술적 난제를 해결해야 합니다.

We must solve technical challenges regarding future energy sources.

Using '기술적 난제' (technical challenge/difficulty).

인간 존재의 근원적 고독에 관하여 실존주의적 관점에서 고찰하다.

To contemplate regarding the fundamental solitude of human existence from an existentialist perspective.

High-level philosophical terminology: '근원적' (fundamental), '실존주의적' (existentialist).

헌법 제1조에 관한 해석은 시대에 따라 변천해 왔습니다.

The interpretation regarding Article 1 of the Constitution has changed over time.

Legal context: '해석' (interpretation) and '변천하다' (to change/evolve).

그 문학 작품은 식민지 시대의 아픔에 관한 민중의 정서를 대변합니다.

That literary work represents the sentiment of the people regarding the pain of the colonial era.

Using '대변하다' (to represent/speak for) and '정서' (sentiment).

우주의 팽창 속도에 관한 최신 관측 결과는 기존 이론을 뒤엎었습니다.

The latest observation results regarding the expansion rate of the universe overturned existing theories.

Using '뒤엎다' (to overturn/upend) in a scientific context.

국가 안보에 관한 기밀 사항은 엄격히 관리되어야 마땅합니다.

It is only right that confidential matters regarding national security be strictly managed.

Using '기밀 사항' (confidential matter) and the formal '~어 마땅하다' (to be only right/proper).

그 철학자는 인식의 한계에 관한 인식론적 담론을 제시했습니다.

The philosopher presented an epistemological discourse regarding the limits of perception.

Using '인식론적 담론' (epistemological discourse).

자본의 논리에 관한 비판적 성찰이 그 어느 때보다 절실합니다.

Critical reflection regarding the logic of capital is more urgent than ever.

Using '비판적 성찰' (critical reflection) and '절실하다' (to be urgent/desperate).

생명 윤리에 관한 사회적 합의를 도출하는 과정은 매우 험난했습니다.

The process of deriving a social consensus regarding bioethics was very arduous.

Using '사회적 합의' (social consensus) and '도출하다' (to derive/draw out).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

~에 관하여 조사하다

~에 관하여 보고하다

~에 관하여 논의하다

~에 관하여 설명하다

~에 관하여 질문하다

~에 관하여 생각하다

~에 관하여 발표하다

~에 관하여 토론하다

~에 관하여 기록하다

~에 관하여 언급하다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

그 문제에 관하여

상세한 내용에 관하여

본 사건에 관하여

향후 계획에 관하여

사용 방법에 관하여

주의 사항에 관하여

변경 사항에 관하여

개인 정보에 관하여

성공 비결에 관하여

최신 트렌드에 관하여

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

~에 관하여 vs ~에 대해

More common and casual. '관하여' is strictly formal and topic-focused.

~에 관하여 vs ~에 관한

The adnominal form. Use this only before a noun (e.g., 'about' book).

~에 관하여 vs ~에 관련하여

Means 'in relation to.' More technical and implies a specific connection.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"눈 가리고 아웅 하는 격에 관하여"

Regarding the act of 'covering one's eyes and meowing' (deceiving oneself or others with an obvious lie).

그의 변명은 눈 가리고 아웅 하는 격에 관하여 비판을 받았습니다.

Literary/Critical

"우물 안 개구리에 관한 이야기"

A story regarding a 'frog in a well' (someone with a narrow perspective).

이것은 우물 안 개구리에 관한 교훈을 줍니다.

Educational

"금강산도 식후경에 관하여"

Regarding the saying 'Even Geumgang Mountain should be seen after eating' (prioritizing basic needs).

우리는 금강산도 식후경에 관하여 농담을 주고받았습니다.

Casual-Formal

"등잔 밑이 어둡다는 말에 관하여"

Regarding the saying 'It's dark under the lamp' (missing what's right in front of you).

등잔 밑이 어둡다는 말에 관하여 다시 한번 생각하게 되었습니다.

Reflective

"가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다는 원칙에 관하여"

Regarding the principle that 'To get kind words, one must speak kind words.'

그는 가는 말이 고와야 오는 말이 곱다는 원칙에 관하여 강조했습니다.

Moral/Formal

"세 살 버릇 여든까지 간다는 사실에 관하여"

Regarding the fact that 'Habits formed at three last until eighty.'

교육학자들은 세 살 버릇 여든까지 간다는 사실에 관하여 연구합니다.

Academic

"백지장도 맞들면 낫다는 협력에 관하여"

Regarding cooperation, as in 'Even a sheet of paper is lighter if lifted together.'

우리는 백지장도 맞들면 낫다는 협력에 관하여 논의했습니다.

Professional

"소 잃고 외양간 고치는 격에 관하여"

Regarding the situation of 'fixing the stable after losing the cow' (regretting after it's too late).

정부의 대처는 소 잃고 외양간 고치는 격에 관하여 비난을 샀습니다.

Critical/News

"천 리 길도 한 걸음부터라는 시작에 관하여"

Regarding the beginning, as in 'A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.'

그는 천 리 길도 한 걸음부터라는 시작에 관하여 조언했습니다.

Inspirational

"그림의 떡에 관한 환상"

An illusion regarding 'a rice cake in a picture' (something unattainable).

그것은 단지 그림의 떡에 관한 환상일 뿐입니다.

Literary

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

~에 관하여 vs 대하여

Both mean 'about.'

'관하여' is strictly for topics. '대하여' can be used for attitudes toward people or objects.

그녀에 대하여(O) / 관하여(X) 화가 났다.

~에 관하여 vs 위하여

Sounds similar.

'위하여' means 'for the sake of' or 'in order to.'

성공을 위하여 노력해요.

~에 관하여 vs 인하여

Sounds similar.

'인하여' means 'due to' or 'because of.'

사고로 인하여 길이 막혀요.

~에 관하여 vs 의하여

Sounds similar.

'의하여' means 'by' or 'according to.'

법에 의하여 처벌받습니다.

~에 관하여 vs 통하여

Sounds similar.

'통하여' means 'through' or 'via.'

친구를 통하여 소식을 들었어요.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

N에 관하여 V-아요/어요

날씨에 관하여 이야기해요.

N에 관한 N이/가 많아요

한국에 관한 책이 많아요.

N에 관하여 회의를 하다

일정에 관하여 회의를 합시다.

N에 관하여 조사할 필요가 있다

원인에 관하여 조사할 필요가 있습니다.

N에 관한 한 ...

요리에 관한 한 제가 전문가입니다.

N에 관하여 심도 있게 논의하다

주제에 관하여 심도 있게 논의했습니다.

N에 관한 쟁점을 다루다

윤리에 관한 쟁점을 다룹니다.

N에 관한 해석이 분분하다

그 법안에 관한 해석이 분분합니다.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very high in formal writing, news, and professional settings. Moderate in daily polite speech.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '관하여' before a noun. → Use '관한' before a noun.
Adverbial forms like '관하여' modify verbs. Adnominal forms like '관한' modify nouns. Example: '역사에 관한 책' (Correct) vs '역사에 관하여 책' (Incorrect).
Omitting the '에' particle. → Always include '에'.
The structure is fixed as [Noun] + 에 + 관하여. Saying '날씨 관하여' is grammatically incomplete.
Using it for personal feelings toward people. → Use '~를/을' or '~에 대해'.
'관하여' is for formal topics. Saying '너에 관하여 좋아해' sounds like you like a report about the person, not the person themselves.
Using it in very casual conversation. → Use '~에 대해' or just '~에'.
It creates a 'register clash.' It's like saying 'I shall now discourse regarding the pizza' to your friends.
Confusing '관하여' with '위하여'. → Check the meaning: 'About' vs 'For'.
They sound similar but have completely different meanings. '관하여' is about a topic; '위하여' is for a purpose.

सुझाव

The Noun Test

If you can replace 'about' with 'regarding' and it still sounds natural in a formal English sentence, '~에 관하여' is likely the correct choice. If it sounds too stiff, use '~에 대해'.

Academic Writing

In essays, using '~에 관하여' at the start of your thesis statement helps define your research scope clearly and professionally.

Presentation Hook

Start your presentation with '오늘 제가 발표할 주제는 [Topic]에 관한 것입니다' to immediately sound like an expert.

News Keywords

News anchors often use '~에 관하여' right before the most important noun of the sentence. Use it as a signal to pay attention to the topic.

Email Etiquette

When writing a formal email to a professor or boss, use '~에 관하여 문의드립니다' (I am inquiring regarding...) for a very polite tone.

Legal Nuance

In legal contexts, '~에 관한' is used to define the jurisdiction or scope of a law. Pay attention to this in official documents.

Hanja Connection

Connect '관' (關) to other words like '관계' (relation) to remember that this phrase is all about 'relating' to a topic.

Interview Tip

When asked about your strengths, start with '제 강점에 관하여 말씀드리자면...' to structure your answer formally.

Title Recognition

Most non-fiction book titles in Korea use '~에 관한' or '~에 관하여'. It's a quick way to identify the subject of a book.

Level Up

Moving from '~에 대해' to '~에 관하여' is a key step in reaching the intermediate-advanced level of Korean proficiency.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Gwan' (관) as 'Connection.' So '~에 관하여' is 'In connection to...'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a bridge connecting two islands. One island is the Noun, and the other is the Verb. '~에 관하여' is the bridge.

Word Web

Topic Formal Writing News Hanja Academic Business Research

चैलेंज

Try to write three sentences about your favorite hobby using '~에 관하여' and '말하다' (to speak), '쓰다' (to write), and '생각하다' (to think).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The phrase is a combination of the particle '에' and the verb '관하다' (to concern). '관하다' is derived from the Hanja root '관' (關).

मूल अर्थ: The Hanja 關 (관) originally referred to a 'gate' or 'barrier,' but evolved to mean 'to connect' or 'to relate.' The particle 於 (어) in classical Chinese functions as 'in,' 'at,' or 'regarding.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Avoid using this with children or in very casual settings, as it can sound sarcastic or overly stiff (like a child pretending to be a professor).

It is equivalent to 'Regarding' or 'Concerning' in English business emails.

Used in the titles of many famous Korean essays, such as '청춘에 관하여' (Regarding Youth). Frequently heard in historical dramas (Sa-geuk) when officials report to the King. A common phrase in the preamble of the Korean Constitution.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Academic Writing

본 논문은 ~에 관하여 다룬다
~에 관한 기존 연구
~에 관하여 고찰하다
~에 관한 통계 자료

Business Meetings

신규 프로젝트에 관하여
예산안에 관하여 보고하다
협력 방안에 관하여 논의하다
계약 조건에 관하여

News/Journalism

사건 경위에 관하여
정부 입장에 관하여
시민들의 반응에 관하여
향후 전망에 관한 보도

Legal/Official

개인정보 보호에 관한 법률
권리와 의무에 관하여
분쟁 해결에 관한 조항
허가 절차에 관하여

Book/Movie Titles

~에 관한 모든 것
~에 관한 짧은 기록
~에 관한 명상
~에 관한 진실

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"오늘 회의 주제인 마케팅 전략에 관하여 어떻게 생각하십니까?"

"새로운 복지 정책에 관하여 궁금한 점이 있습니다."

"한국의 전통 문화에 관하여 더 알고 싶은 것이 있나요?"

"이번 프로젝트의 일정에 관하여 다시 한번 확인하고 싶습니다."

"환경 오염 문제에 관하여 우리가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요?"

डायरी विषय

자신의 미래 계획에 관하여 자세히 적어 보세요. (Write in detail regarding your future plans.)

최근에 읽은 책이나 본 영화에 관하여 감상평을 써 보세요. (Write a review regarding a book or movie you recently saw.)

한국어 공부를 시작하게 된 동기에 관하여 써 보세요. (Write regarding your motive for starting to study Korean.)

자신이 가장 중요하게 생각하는 가치관에 관하여 설명해 보세요. (Explain regarding the values you consider most important.)

현재 사회에서 가장 심각하다고 생각하는 문제에 관하여 논해 보세요. (Discuss regarding the problem you think is most serious in current society.)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

It's not recommended. It sounds too formal and stiff, like you're giving a speech. Use '~에 대해' or just '~에' instead. For example, '영화에 대해 얘기하자' is better than '영화에 관하여 얘기하자' in a casual setting.

They are almost identical. '관해서' is slightly more natural in spoken formal Korean, while '관하여' is more common in written academic or legal texts. Both are perfectly correct in formal situations.

Use '관한' when the very next word is a noun you want to describe. For example: '우주에 관한(O) 책' (A book about space). Use '관하여' when you are describing an action: '우주에 관하여(O) 공부해요' (I study about space).

Rarely. If you say '그에 관하여 조사하다,' it sounds like a police investigation or a scientific study. For personal thoughts like 'I thought about him,' use '그를 생각했어요' or '그에 대해 생각했어요.'

Yes, '~에 관해' is a common shortened version. It is still polite and formal but slightly less 'heavy' than the full '~에 관하여'.

Yes! You can say '~에 관하여 말씀드리자면...' which means 'Speaking regarding [topic]...'. This is a very common way to introduce a subject in a presentation.

Yes, it always follows the particle '에'. You cannot say '주제 관하여'; it must be '주제에 관하여'.

Mostly, but 'about' is much broader. In Korean, '~에 관하여' is specifically for 'topics' or 'subjects' of study, discussion, or reporting.

Use '~에 관한 모든 것'. For example, '한국에 관한 모든 것' (Everything about Korea).

Yes, that is its primary use. It acts as an adverbial phrase connecting a noun to a verb later in the sentence.