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B2 verb #4,000 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

보편화되다

bopyeonhwa-doeda शीर्ष 4,000

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 보편화되다 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 보편화되다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '보편화되다' might be a bit difficult because it is a long word. However, you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'Everyone uses it' or 'It is everywhere.' Imagine something like a smartphone. Long ago, only a few people had them. Now, your mom, your teacher, and your friends all have them. This change is what '보편화되다' describes. In simple sentences, you can use it to talk about things like the internet or computers. For example, '인터넷이 보편화되었어요' means 'The internet is now everywhere for everyone.' Don't worry about the complex Hanja roots yet; just remember that it describes something becoming a normal part of life for all people. It's like moving from a 'special' thing to a 'normal' thing. When you see many people doing the same thing or using the same tool, you can use this word to sound very smart in Korean!

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you can start using '보편화되다' to describe social changes you see in your daily life. You might notice that many people in Korea use delivery apps or pay with their phones. You can use this word to describe these situations. For example, '배달 앱이 보편화되었어요' (Delivery apps have become widespread). Notice the ending '-되었다'. This is the past tense because the change has already happened. You can also use it with '-고 있어요' to talk about things that are becoming common right now, like '전기차가 보편화되고 있어요' (Electric cars are becoming common). This word is very useful when you want to talk about how technology makes life easier. It is a step up from '많아요' (there are many) or '인기가 있어요' (it is popular). It shows that you understand that something has become a standard part of society.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you should understand that '보편화되다' is a passive verb. This means the subject (the thing that is spreading) is the focus of the sentence. You will often see this word in news articles or read it in textbooks. It’s particularly common when discussing the 'digital age' or 'globalization.' You should practice using the pattern '[Subject]-이/가 보편화되면서 [Result].' For example, '해외여행이 보편화되면서 다른 나라 문화에 대한 관심이 높아졌습니다' (As overseas travel became widespread, interest in other countries' cultures increased). This allows you to explain the reasons behind social trends. At this level, you should also distinguish it from '유행하다' (to be in fashion). A fashion trend might last for a few months, but something that is '보편화' stays for a long time and becomes a basic part of life. It’s a key word for describing the 'new normal' in various contexts.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '보편화되다' in formal contexts, such as writing essays for TOPIK or giving a presentation. You should be able to discuss more abstract concepts, not just physical gadgets. For instance, you can talk about the '보편화' of higher education, remote work, or even specific social values like environmental awareness. You should also understand the nuance between '보편화되다' and its synonyms like '대중화되다' (popularization) and '상용화되다' (commercialization). '보편화되다' implies a state of 'universalization' where a phenomenon has reached almost every corner of a target group. You can also use it to describe the negative consequences of something becoming too common, such as the loss of local traditions or the increase in electronic waste. Mastering this word allows you to analyze societal shifts with the precision required for upper-intermediate Korean proficiency.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '보편화되다' to discuss complex sociological and economic theories. You might use it in the context of '보편적 복지' (universal welfare) versus '선별적 복지' (selective welfare), where '보편화' refers to the systematic extension of benefits to all citizens regardless of income. You should also be comfortable using the noun form '보편화' in complex noun phrases, such as '기술의 보편화에 따른 사회적 갈등' (social conflicts following the universalization of technology). At this level, you can also explore the philosophical implications: does the '보편화' of culture lead to a richer world or a more homogenized, boring one? You should be able to use the word fluently in debates and high-level academic writing, showing a deep understanding of its Hanja roots (普 - universal, 遍 - everywhere) and its role in describing the structural evolution of modern societies.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, '보편화되다' is a word you use with total precision and stylistic flair. You can weave it into discussions about the historical trajectory of civilizations, the diffusion of innovation, or the global standardization of legal and ethical norms. You might analyze how the '보편화' of certain ideologies has shaped modern governance. You are also capable of using it ironically or critically, perhaps discussing the '보편화된 무관심' (generalized indifference) in urban environments. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight in formal discourse—it is not just about things being 'common,' but about the ontological shift of a phenomenon becoming a foundational element of a reality. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis or participating in a high-stakes policy meeting, '보편화되다' serves as a critical tool for articulating the breadth and depth of systemic transformations.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

보편화되다 30 सेकंड में

To become widespread or a standard norm across society.
Commonly used for technology (smartphones, AI) and social habits (remote work).
Derived from Hanja: 普 (wide), 遍 (everywhere), 化 (change).
A formal verb essential for discussing social trends and systemic shifts.

The Korean verb 보편화되다 is a sophisticated term used to describe the process of something becoming a standard, a norm, or a common fixture in everyday life. Rooted in the Hanja characters 普 (wide), 遍 (everywhere), and 化 (change), it literally translates to 'becoming universal.' In a modern context, it is most frequently used when discussing technology, social trends, or cultural shifts that have moved from being niche or experimental to being accessible and utilized by almost everyone. For example, while smartphones were once a luxury item for the tech-savvy, they have now undergone 보편화, meaning they are a universal necessity. This word carries a sense of structural or systemic change rather than just a fleeting trend. Unlike 'popularity,' which might fade, 'universalization' implies a permanent shift in the baseline of society.

Societal Shift: This term is essential when discussing how innovations like high-speed internet or remote work have become the 'new normal' across all demographics.

이제는 1인 가구가 우리 사회의 보편화된 주거 형태가 되었습니다. (Now, single-person households have become a widespread housing form in our society.)

When you use this word, you are often looking at the big picture. You aren't just saying people like something; you are saying that the thing has integrated into the fabric of society so deeply that its absence would now be considered unusual. It is a favorite in news broadcasts, academic papers, and business presentations because it sounds objective and analytical. If you observe that everyone in Korea uses a specific messaging app like KakaoTalk, you would say that the use of that app has been 보편화되었다. It suggests a level of saturation where the item or behavior is no longer a choice for some, but a standard for all.

Technological Adoption: Used to describe the stage where a new technology is no longer 'new' but is expected to be available everywhere, like public Wi-Fi.

컴퓨터 교육이 초등학교에서 보편화되면서 디지털 격차가 줄어들고 있습니다. (As computer education becomes generalized in elementary schools, the digital divide is narrowing.)

Furthermore, the word is often paired with temporal markers like '최근' (recently) or '급격히' (rapidly) to show the pace of change. Because Korea is a fast-paced society (the 'palli-palli' culture), many things 보편화되다 much faster than in other countries. From electric vehicles to eco-friendly packaging, if a trend catches on, it quickly reaches the state of being 보편화. Understanding this word helps you engage in deeper conversations about social evolution and modern history in Korea.

Cultural Norms: It can also apply to ideas, such as the universalization of higher education or the general acceptance of flexible working hours.

해외여행이 보편화되면서 다양한 문화를 접할 기회가 많아졌습니다. (As overseas travel has become common, opportunities to experience various cultures have increased.)

인공지능 기술이 일상에 보편화될 날이 머지않았습니다. (The day when AI technology becomes widespread in daily life is not far off.)

Using 보편화되다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical role as a passive verb. Since it ends in -되다, it describes a state that has been achieved or a process that has naturally occurred over time. You don't usually 'do' 보편화되다; rather, a subject (like a technology, a lifestyle, or a concept) becomes universal. The subject is typically marked with the particles -이 or -가. For instance, '배달 문화가 보편화되었다' (Delivery culture has become widespread). This indicates that the culture itself underwent the change.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Always identify the phenomenon that is spreading. The phenomenon is the subject that 'becomes' (되다) universal.

친환경 제품의 사용이 점차 보편화되고 있습니다. (The use of eco-friendly products is gradually becoming widespread.)

One common sentence pattern involves using the conjunctive ending -면서 (while/as) to show a cause-and-effect relationship. As something becomes universal, another change happens. For example, '인터넷이 보편화되면서 정보 검색이 쉬워졌다' (As the internet became universal, searching for information became easier). This pattern is extremely common in essay writing and reporting. It allows you to link societal progress with its consequences. Another important pattern is the use of -기 시작하다 to describe the beginning of the trend: '전기차가 보편화되기 시작했다' (Electric cars have started to become common).

Cause and Effect: Use '-되면서' to explain the result of something becoming common in society.

무인 결제 시스템이 식당가에 보편화되었습니다. (Unmanned payment systems have become common in restaurant areas.)

In formal writing, you might encounter the noun form 보편화 followed by verbs like 이루다 (to achieve) or 앞당기다 (to accelerate). For instance, '기술의 발전이 서비스의 보편화를 앞당겼다' (The advancement of technology accelerated the universalization of the service). This shifts the focus slightly to the 'act' of universalization. However, for most learners at the B2 level, mastering the verb 보편화되다 is the priority. It allows you to describe the world around you with a level of precision that simpler words like '많아지다' (to become many) cannot match.

Tense Usage: Use the present progressive '-되고 있다' to describe an ongoing shift, and the past tense '-되었다' for things already established.

재택근무가 보편화되면서 사무실의 개념이 변하고 있습니다. (As remote work becomes widespread, the concept of the office is changing.)

스마트폰 결제가 전 연령대에서 보편화되었습니다. (Smartphone payments have become common across all age groups.)

You will encounter 보편화되다 in environments where trends and social changes are analyzed. It is a staple of Korean news broadcasts, particularly in segments covering technology (IT), health, and education. When a news anchor reports on the rise of AI or the adoption of new medical treatments, they will often use this word to signify that these things are no longer just for the wealthy or the specialized, but for the general public. It sounds professional and authoritative. In documentaries, you'll hear it when narrators describe historical shifts, such as how electricity or running water became 'universalized' in the mid-20th century.

News & Media: Listen for it during reports on 'New Normal' (뉴노멀) topics or technological breakthroughs that are reaching the mass market.

“이제 키오스크 주문은 우리 일상에 완전히 보편화되었습니다.” (Kiosk ordering has now become completely widespread in our daily lives.)

In the workplace, particularly during strategy meetings or marketing presentations, professionals use this term to justify investments or explain market saturation. If a manager says, '이 기술은 이미 시장에서 보편화되었습니다,' they are suggesting that the technology is no longer a competitive advantage because everyone has it. Conversely, if they say we need to make our product '보편화' (universal), they are talking about capturing the mass market. It is also very common in university lectures, especially in sociology, economics, and political science, where professors discuss the 'universalization of welfare' (복지의 보편화) or 'universalization of education' (교육의 보편화).

Academic Context: Essential for discussing policy changes, such as making high school education mandatory and universal for all citizens.

“대학 진학이 보편화되면서 학력 인플레이션 현상이 나타나고 있습니다.” (As college entrance has become universalized, the phenomenon of academic inflation is appearing.)

Socially, you might hear this word among friends when discussing how much the world has changed. For example, older Koreans might comment on how '외식' (eating out) or '카페 문화' (cafe culture) has become 보편화 compared to their childhood. It serves as a bridge between personal observation and societal trends. Even on social media platforms like YouTube or Instagram, influencers might use it when talking about 'popular' skincare routines that have now become 'standard' (보편화) practices for everyone interested in beauty. It’s a word that adds a layer of intellectual depth to any conversation about change.

Daily Conversations: Used when reflecting on how things that were once rare (like credit cards or overseas travel) are now common to all.

“요즘은 유튜브를 통한 학습이 매우 보편화되었죠.” (Learning through YouTube has become very widespread these days, hasn't it?)

주 5일 근무제가 사회 전반에 보편화되었습니다. (The five-day work week has become widespread throughout society.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 보편화되다 with 유명해지다 (to become famous) or 인기 있다 (to be popular). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 유명해지다 refers to a person or a specific brand gaining recognition. You wouldn't say a singer has been '보편화되었다' because that would imply the singer has become a standard tool or practice for everyone. 보편화되다 is for systems, technologies, and habits. Use '유명해지다' for celebrities and '인기 있다' for things people like, but '보편화되다' for things that have become a standard part of the environment.

Famous vs. Universal: Don't use it for people. Use it for concepts like 'digitalization' or 'remote work.'

❌ 이 가수가 보편화되었어요. (This singer has become universal - Incorrect)
✅ 이 가수가 유명해졌어요. (This singer has become famous.)

Another mistake is confusing it with 일반화되다 (to be generalized). While very similar, 일반화되다 is often used in a logical or scientific sense—taking a specific observation and applying it to everything (sometimes negatively, as in 'hasty generalization'). 보편화되다 is more about the physical or social spread of a phenomenon. If you say '성급한 일반화' (hasty generalization), you are talking about a logical error. If you say '스마트폰의 보편화,' you are talking about everyone owning a phone. Using the wrong one can make your sentence sound slightly off-target in academic discussions.

Logical Generalization vs. Social Spread: Use '일반화' for logic and '보편화' for the actual widespread usage of something.

❌ 정부가 인터넷을 보편화되었어요. (The government 'became' the internet universal - Incorrect)
✅ 정부가 인터넷을 보편화시켰어요. (The government made the internet universal.)

Lastly, learners sometimes use 보편화되다 for things that are merely common but not 'universal.' For example, if a few people in your class start wearing a certain hat, it’s not 보편화; it’s just a 유행 (trend). 보편화되다 implies a much larger scale, usually across an entire society or demographic. Using it for small, niche trends makes it sound like you are exaggerating or using overly formal language for a trivial subject. Reserve it for significant shifts that affect the 'average' person's life.

Scale of Usage: Don't use it for temporary fashion trends. Use it for permanent societal changes.

❌ 이 티셔츠가 우리 학교에서 보편화되었어요. (This T-shirt became universal in our school - Too formal/dramatic)
✅ 이 티셔츠가 우리 학교에서 유행이에요. (This T-shirt is in style at our school.)

전국적으로 초고속 인터넷이 보편화되었습니다. (High-speed internet has become universal nationwide.)

When exploring the semantic field of 'becoming common,' several words share space with 보편화되다. The most frequent alternative is 대중화되다 (to be popularized). While they are very close, 대중화 specifically emphasizes the 'masses' (대중). It is used when something that was once exclusive to the elite or specialists becomes available to the common people. For example, classical music becoming 대중화 means it’s now enjoyed by everyone. 보편화, on the other hand, emphasizes that it has become a 'universal standard' (보편). You can use both for things like smartphones, but 보편화 sounds slightly more academic and focused on the state of the system.

보편화 vs. 대중화: 보편화: Focuses on becoming a standard/norm for everyone.
대중화: Focuses on becoming accessible/popular among the general public.

골프가 예전보다 많이 대중화되었습니다. (Golf has become much more popularized than before.)

Another similar term is 일반화되다 (to be generalized). As mentioned in the 'Common Mistakes' section, this word is often used in scientific, logical, or abstract contexts. If a certain phenomenon is observed frequently, it becomes 'generalized.' For instance, '이런 현상은 이제 일반화되어 가고 있다' (This phenomenon is now becoming generalized). It is less about the 'tools' people use and more about the 'patterns' or 'rules' that apply to a group. In contrast, 보편화 is perfect for tangible things like 'contactless payment' or 'online classes.'

일반화되다: Best used for abstract concepts, logical rules, or scientific patterns that apply to most cases.

예전에는 귀했던 과일들이 이제는 아주 흔해졌어요. (Fruits that were rare in the past have now become very common.)

Lastly, consider 상용화되다 (to be commercialized/put into daily use). This is specifically for technology or inventions. When a lab invention finally hits the store shelves and people start using it, it is 상용화. While 보편화 describes the state of everyone using it, 상용화 describes the transition from a 'prototype' to a 'product.' For example, '자율주행차가 상용화되면...' (When self-driving cars are commercialized...). Once they are in every garage, then they are 보편화. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the precise word for your context.

상용화되다: Used specifically for the stage when a new technology is first made available for public use.

5G 기술이 상용화된 지 몇 년이 지났습니다. (It has been several years since 5G technology was commercialized.)

인터넷 쇼핑은 이제 보편화된 소비 방식입니다. (Internet shopping is now a widespread way of consuming.)

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The character 普 (bo) is the same 'bo' found in 'Boseong' (a place name) and 'Puzhou' in Chinese, often implying something vast or great. The character 遍 (pyeon) is also used in 'pyeonje' (omnipresence).

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK bo-pyeon-hwa-doe-da

US bo-pyeon-hwa-doe-da

The stress is relatively even across all syllables, typical of Korean phonology.

तुकबंदी

전형화되다 (jeon-hyeong-hwa-doe-da) 일반화되다 (il-ban-hwa-doe-da) 대중화되다 (dae-jung-hwa-doe-da) 상용화되다 (sang-yong-hwa-doe-da) 전문화되다 (jeon-mun-hwa-doe-da) 현대화되다 (hyeon-dae-hwa-doe-da) 다양화되다 (da-yang-hwa-doe-da) 자동화되다 (ja-dong-hwa-doe-da)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing '편' (pyeon) like '팬' (paen).
Mumbling the '화' (hwa) sound.
Stressing the first syllable too heavily.
Pronouncing '되다' (doe-da) as '데다' (de-da).
Skipping the 'ㄴ' (n) patchim in '편'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.

लिखना 4/5

Using the passive form '-되다' correctly in essays is important.

बोलना 3/5

Longer word but follows standard pronunciation rules.

श्रवण 3/5

Easily recognizable in news and formal speeches.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

보통 (usually) 일반적 (general) 되다 (to become) 변화 (change) 문화 (culture)

आगे सीखें

상용화되다 (to be commercialized) 대중화되다 (to be popularized) 차별화되다 (to be differentiated) 현대화되다 (to be modernized)

उन्नत

보편 타당성 (universal validity) 보편적 가치 (universal value) 확산 (diffusion) 평준화 (equalization/standardization)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

-되다 (Passive formation)

결정되다 (to be decided), 보편화되다 (to become universal).

-면서 (As/While)

인터넷이 보편화되면서 정보가 많아졌다.

-기 시작하다 (Start to...)

전기차가 보편화되기 시작했다.

-어/아지다 (Become...)

삶이 더 편리해졌다 (became more convenient).

Noun + 화 (Suffix for -ization)

현대화 (modernization), 자동화 (automation).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

이제는 컴퓨터가 보편화되었어요.

Now, computers have become widespread.

Subject (컴퓨터) + Particle (가) + 보편화되다 (past tense).

인터넷은 우리 생활에 보편화되었습니다.

The internet has become generalized in our lives.

Formal polite ending -습니다.

스마트폰이 보편화되어서 편리해요.

Because smartphones became common, it's convenient.

Reason connector -어서.

안경을 쓰는 것이 보편화되었어요.

Wearing glasses has become common.

Noun phrase subject (안경을 쓰는 것).

영어 공부가 보편화되었어요.

Studying English has become widespread.

Simple past tense.

편의점은 한국에서 보편화되었어요.

Convenience stores have become common in Korea.

Topic marker -은.

배달 음식이 보편화되었어요.

Delivery food has become common.

Subject marker -이.

운동화 신는 것이 보편화되었어요.

Wearing sneakers has become common.

Nominalized verb as subject.

최근에는 전기차가 보편화되고 있습니다.

Recently, electric cars are becoming widespread.

Present progressive -고 있다.

온라인 수업이 학교에서 보편화되었습니다.

Online classes have become common in schools.

Location marker -에서.

카드 결제가 시장에서도 보편화되었어요.

Card payments have become common even in traditional markets.

Inclusive particle -도.

해외여행이 예전보다 보편화되었습니다.

Overseas travel has become more common than before.

Comparison marker -보다.

유튜브로 요리를 배우는 것이 보편화되었어요.

Learning to cook through YouTube has become widespread.

Method marker -로.

재택근무가 조금씩 보편화되고 있어요.

Remote work is gradually becoming common.

Adverb '조금씩' (little by little).

무인 카페가 우리 동네에도 보편화되었어요.

Unmanned cafes have become common in our neighborhood too.

Subject marker -가.

디지털 카메라가 보편화되면서 필름 카메라가 사라졌어요.

As digital cameras became common, film cameras disappeared.

Connector -면서 (as/while).

스마트폰이 보편화되면서 정보의 격차가 줄어들었습니다.

As smartphones became widespread, the information gap narrowed.

Connector -면서 indicating simultaneous development.

친환경 에너지가 보편화될 수 있도록 노력해야 합니다.

We must strive so that eco-friendly energy can become widespread.

-을 수 있도록 (so that/in order to).

이제는 1인 가구가 보편화된 삶의 방식입니다.

Now, single-person households are a widespread way of life.

Adnominal form -ㄴ modifying '삶의 방식'.

무인 결제 시스템이 식당가에 보편화되기 시작했습니다.

Unmanned payment systems have started to become common in restaurants.

-기 시작하다 (to start to).

재활용 분리수거가 우리 사회에 잘 보편화되었습니다.

Recycling and waste separation have become well-generalized in our society.

Adverb '잘' (well).

고등 교육이 보편화되면서 대학 진학률이 높아졌습니다.

As higher education became universalized, the college entrance rate increased.

Noun phrase '고등 교육' (higher education).

인공지능 비서가 가정에 보편화될 날이 멀지 않았습니다.

The day when AI assistants become common in homes is not far off.

Prospective adnominal -ㄹ modifying '날' (day).

채식 위주의 식단이 건강을 위해 보편화되고 있습니다.

Vegetarian-centered diets are becoming widespread for health.

Purpose marker -를 위해.

기술의 발달로 인해 원격 진료가 점차 보편화되고 있습니다.

Due to technological development, telemedicine is gradually becoming widespread.

-로 인해 (due to/because of).

과거에는 사치품이었던 자동차가 이제는 보편화된 생필품이 되었습니다.

Cars, which were luxury items in the past, have now become widespread daily necessities.

Contrast between '사치품' and '생필품'.

유연 근무제가 보편화되면서 직장 문화가 크게 변하고 있습니다.

As flexible working hours become widespread, workplace culture is changing significantly.

Subject '유연 근무제' (flexible work system).

디지털 기기의 보편화는 소통의 방식을 근본적으로 바꾸어 놓았습니다.

The universalization of digital devices has fundamentally changed the way we communicate.

Noun form '보편화' as the subject.

성형 수술이 대중을 넘어 사회 전반에 보편화된 경향이 있습니다.

Plastic surgery tends to have become generalized throughout society, beyond just the public.

-는 경향이 있다 (tendency to).

인터넷 쇼핑의 보편화로 오프라인 매장들이 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.

With the universalization of internet shopping, offline stores are experiencing difficulties.

Causal marker -로.

개인 정보 보호에 대한 인식이 보편화되어야 합니다.

Awareness of personal information protection must become widespread.

-어야 하다 (must/should).

공유 경제가 보편화되면서 자원을 아끼는 문화가 확산되었습니다.

As the sharing economy became widespread, a culture of saving resources spread.

Subject '공유 경제' (sharing economy).

복지 제도의 보편화는 사회적 안전망을 강화하는 데 필수적입니다.

The universalization of the welfare system is essential for strengthening the social safety net.

Focus on '보편화' as a systemic policy goal.

지식의 보편화가 민주주의 발전에 기여했다는 점은 부정할 수 없습니다.

It cannot be denied that the universalization of knowledge contributed to the development of democracy.

Complex clause ending in -는 점 (the fact that).

스마트 팩토리의 보편화는 제조업의 패러다임을 전환시키고 있습니다.

The universalization of smart factories is shifting the paradigm of the manufacturing industry.

Industry-specific terminology.

문화적 다양성이 보편화된 사회일수록 갈등 관리 능력이 중요해집니다.

The more a society has generalized cultural diversity, the more important conflict management skills become.

-ㄹ수록 (the more... the more...).

고등 교육의 보편화가 반드시 학문의 질적 향상을 보장하는 것은 아닙니다.

The universalization of higher education does not necessarily guarantee an improvement in the quality of scholarship.

Partial negation: 반드시 -는 것은 아니다.

환경 보호 의식이 보편화되면서 일회용품 사용 규제가 힘을 얻고 있습니다.

As environmental protection awareness becomes widespread, regulations on disposable products are gaining momentum.

Abstract subject '의식' (awareness/consciousness).

기술의 보편화에 따른 디지털 소외 계층의 문제를 간과해서는 안 됩니다.

We must not overlook the problems of the digitally marginalized following the universalization of technology.

-해서는 안 된다 (must not).

보편화된 가치 체계가 무너질 때 사회적 혼란이 야기될 수 있습니다.

Social chaos can be caused when a generalized value system collapses.

Passive verb '야기되다' (to be caused).

근대 국가의 기틀은 교육과 보건의 보편화를 통해 확립되었습니다.

The foundation of the modern state was established through the universalization of education and health.

Historical/Sociological context.

인권의 보편화는 인류가 지향해야 할 숭고한 가치 중 하나입니다.

The universalization of human rights is one of the sublime values that humanity should strive for.

Philosophical tone.

자본주의적 생산 양식이 보편화되면서 지역 공동체의 해체가 가속화되었습니다.

As the capitalist mode of production became generalized, the dissolution of local communities accelerated.

Economic theory terminology.

과학적 사고방식이 보편화됨에 따라 미신이나 맹신이 점차 사라지고 있습니다.

As scientific thinking becomes widespread, superstition and blind faith are gradually disappearing.

-함에 따라 (in accordance with/as).

표준 언어의 보편화는 국가적 통합에 기여하지만, 방언의 소멸이라는 부작용도 낳습니다.

The universalization of a standard language contributes to national integration, but it also produces the side effect of the extinction of dialects.

Balanced argument structure.

디지털 전환의 보편화는 노동 시장의 구조적 변혁을 요구하고 있습니다.

The universalization of digital transformation is demanding a structural transformation of the labor market.

High-level business/policy Korean.

서구적 미의 기준이 보편화되면서 고유의 미적 가치가 훼손되기도 합니다.

As Western standards of beauty become generalized, unique aesthetic values are sometimes damaged.

Critical cultural analysis.

법치주의의 보편화는 권력의 남용을 막고 시민의 자유를 보장하는 근간입니다.

The universalization of the rule of law is the foundation for preventing the abuse of power and guaranteeing citizens' freedom.

Legal/Political terminology.

समानार्थी शब्द

대중화되다 일반화되다 확산되다

विलोम शब्द

특수하다 희귀하다

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

급격히 보편화되다

사회적으로 보편화되다

전 세계적으로 보편화되다

보편화된 현상

보편화되기 시작하다

보편화를 앞당기다

보편화를 이루다

보편화된 방식

생활 속에 보편화되다

점차 보편화되다

सामान्य वाक्यांश

보편화된 가치

— Values that are accepted by almost everyone in a society.

인권은 전 세계에서 보편화된 가치입니다.

보편화된 교육

— Education that is accessible and standard for all citizens.

한국은 고등 교육이 매우 보편화된 나라입니다.

기술의 보편화

— The state where a technology is used by the general public.

기술의 보편화로 삶의 질이 향상되었습니다.

보편화된 상식

— Common sense or knowledge that everyone is expected to know.

그것은 이제 보편화된 상식에 속합니다.

문화의 보편화

— The spread of a specific culture to a wide audience.

K-팝은 이제 전 세계적으로 문화의 보편화를 이루고 있습니다.

보편화된 권리

— Rights that are recognized as belonging to all people.

투표권은 민주주의 국가에서 보편화된 권리입니다.

보편화된 추세

— A widespread trend or direction in society.

환경 보호는 이제 산업계의 보편화된 추세입니다.

보편화된 도구

— A tool that is used by almost everyone.

스마트폰은 현대인에게 보편화된 도구입니다.

보편화된 사실

— A fact that is widely known and accepted.

지구가 둥글다는 것은 보편화된 사실입니다.

보편화된 기준

— A standard or criterion used universally.

이것은 국제적으로 보편화된 기준입니다.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

보편화되다 vs 유명하다

Refers to fame/reputation of a person or brand, while 보편화되다 refers to the widespread usage of a system or tool.

보편화되다 vs 인기 있다

Refers to being liked by many, while 보편화되다 refers to being a standard part of life regardless of preference.

보편화되다 vs 일반화하다

Refers to the act of making a logical generalization, while 보편화되다 is the passive state of becoming universal.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"보편화의 길을 걷다"

— To be in the process of becoming universal or widespread.

이 신기술은 이제 보편화의 길을 걷고 있습니다.

Formal/Literary

"보편화에 박차를 가하다"

— To speed up the process of something becoming universal.

정부는 신재생 에너지 보편화에 박차를 가하고 있습니다.

Formal

"보편화의 물결"

— The 'wave' or strong trend of something becoming universal.

디지털화의 보편화 물결은 막을 수 없습니다.

Formal/Journalistic

"보편화된 일상"

— A daily life where a certain phenomenon is completely integrated.

우리는 이미 AI가 보편화된 일상을 살고 있습니다.

Neutral

"보편화의 산물"

— The result or product of something becoming universal.

이런 편리함은 기술 보편화의 산물입니다.

Formal

"보편화의 단계를 넘어서다"

— To go beyond the stage of just being common and becoming essential.

스마트폰은 이제 보편화의 단계를 넘어섰습니다.

Formal

"보편화의 그늘"

— The negative side effects of something becoming universal.

스마트폰 보편화의 그늘에는 중독 문제가 있습니다.

Formal/Literary

"보편화에 기여하다"

— To contribute to the universalization of something.

그의 발명은 컴퓨터 보편화에 크게 기여했습니다.

Formal

"보편화의 혜택을 누리다"

— To enjoy the benefits of something becoming widespread.

우리는 의료 기술 보편화의 혜택을 누리고 있습니다.

Neutral/Formal

"보편화의 흐름"

— The flow or trend toward universalization.

세계화는 보편화의 흐름 중 하나입니다.

Formal

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

보편화되다 vs 대중화되다

Both mean something is used by many people.

대중화 focuses on 'the masses' and accessibility, while 보편화 focuses on 'universality' and becoming a standard.

오페라의 대중화 (making opera accessible to the masses) vs. 스마트폰의 보편화 (smartphones as a universal tool).

보편화되다 vs 보급되다

Both involve spreading something.

보급되다 emphasizes the 'distribution' of a physical item or service by a provider.

정부가 컴퓨터를 보급했다 (The government distributed computers).

보편화되다 vs 상용화되다

Both are used for technology.

상용화되다 is the stage of 'practical/commercial use' for the first time. 보편화되다 is the stage of 'everyone using it.'

5G 기술이 상용화되었다 (5G is now available for use).

보편화되다 vs 일상화되다

Both mean something is common.

일상화되다 focuses on something becoming a 'daily habit' or routine.

마스크 착용이 일상화되었다 (Wearing masks became a daily routine).

보편화되다 vs 일반화되다

They sound similar and both mean 'generalize.'

일반화되다 is often used in logic/science (generalizing a rule). 보편화되다 is used for social spread.

성급한 일반화 (Hasty generalization).

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

N이/가 보편화되었어요.

컴퓨터가 보편화되었어요.

N이/가 보편화되면서 N2이/가 V.

인터넷이 보편화되면서 생활이 편해졌어요.

N의 보편화는 N2에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.

스마트폰의 보편화는 소통에 큰 영향을 미쳤다.

N이/가 사회 전반에 보편화되기에 이르렀다.

신기술이 사회 전반에 보편화되기에 이르렀다.

N이/가 보편화되기 시작하다.

전기차가 보편화되기 시작했다.

N이/가 보편화될 것으로 전망되다.

무인 자동차가 보편화될 것으로 전망된다.

N의 보편화가 지닌 사회적 함의.

교육의 보편화가 지닌 사회적 함의를 고찰하다.

요즘은 N이/가 보편화됐어요.

요즘은 유튜브가 보편화됐어요.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

보편 (universality)

보편성 (universality/generality)

보편화 (universalization)

क्रिया

보편화하다 (to universalize/make common)

विशेषण

보편적이다 (to be universal/general)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very high in news, academic writing, and formal discussions about technology and society.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using it for a single person's popularity. → 그 가수는 유명해졌다.
보편화되다 is for systems/tools, not individuals.
Using the wrong particle: '인터넷을 보편화되었다.' → 인터넷이 보편화되었다.
It's a passive/intransitive verb, so use the subject marker -이/가.
Confusing it with '일반화하다' in a social context. → 스마트폰이 보편화되었다.
일반화하다 is more for logical generalizations; 보편화되다 is for widespread social adoption.
Using it for a short-lived fad. → 그 패션이 유행했다.
보편화되다 implies a more permanent, systemic shift than a 'fad' (유행).
Spelling it as '보편화대다'. → 보편화되다.
The correct verb ending is '-되다' (to become), not '-대다'.

सुझाव

Use with '-면서'

It's very common to use '보편화되면서' to explain the background of another social change. For example: '인터넷이 보편화되면서 정보 검색이 쉬워졌다.'

Distinguish from '대중화'

If you are talking about something becoming 'affordable for everyone,' use '대중화.' If you are talking about it becoming 'the standard for everyone,' use '보편화.'

Subject Particles

Always use -이 or -가 with the subject that is becoming universal. '스마트폰이 보편화되었다' (Correct). '스마트폰을 보편화되었다' (Incorrect).

Global Context

You can use '전 세계적으로' (globally) with this word to talk about international trends like 'the universalization of English education.'

Essay Power Word

Using '보편화되다' in a TOPIK essay about social issues shows a high level of vocabulary and analytical ability.

Natural Sounding

In casual speech, you can shorten it to '보편화됐어요' (bo-pyeon-hwa-dwaess-eo-yo).

The 'New Normal'

Think of this word as the Korean equivalent of discussing the 'new normal' or 'standardization' of a behavior.

Hanja Help

Knowing that '化' (hwa) means 'change' helps you realize this word describes a transformation process.

News Keywords

When you hear this word on the news, the reporter is likely talking about a major shift in how society functions.

Visualizing Spread

Visualize a drop of ink spreading in water until the whole glass is the same color. That is 보편화되다.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Bo-Pyeon' as 'Both-People.' If *both* (all) *people* use it, it is 보편화되다.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a world map where small dots (representing a new technology) slowly spread until the entire map is colored in.

Word Web

Standard Universal Everywhere Common Normal Widespread Global Public

चैलेंज

Write three sentences about things that were rare 20 years ago but are 보편화되다 today (e.g., wireless earphones, online shopping).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

From Hanja characters: 普 (넓을 보 - wide/universal), 遍 (두루 편 - everywhere/all over), 化 (될 화 - change/become), and the native Korean verb 되다 (to become).

मूल अर्थ: To undergo a change into a state that exists everywhere and applies to all.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No specific sensitivities, but be careful not to use it for sensitive personal traits; it is for systems and general trends.

In English, we might say 'become the norm' or 'go mainstream.' 'Universalization' sounds very formal in English, but '보편화' is quite common in Korean media.

The 'Universalization of Education' policy in 1950s Korea. News reports on the 'Universalization of 5G' networks. Academic debates on 'Universal Welfare' (보편적 복지).

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Technology Discussions

스마트폰의 보편화
AI 기술의 보편화
인터넷 보급의 보편화
상용화를 넘어 보편화로

Sociology/Social Change

1인 가구의 보편화
고등 교육의 보편화
재택근무의 보편화
문화적 다양성의 보편화

Economics/Business

시장 보편화 단계
서비스 보편화 전략
소비 패턴의 보편화
글로벌 표준의 보편화

Education

디지털 교과서 보편화
평생 교육의 보편화
온라인 학습의 보편화
교육 기회의 보편화

Health/Medicine

건강 검진의 보편화
원격 의료의 보편화
백신 접종의 보편화
의료 서비스의 보편화

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"최근 우리 사회에서 가장 보편화된 기술은 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What technology do you think has become most widespread in our society recently?)"

"재택근무가 보편화되면서 당신의 생활은 어떻게 변했나요? (How has your life changed as remote work became common?)"

"앞으로 인공지능이 보편화되면 어떤 직업이 사라질까요? (If AI becomes universal in the future, which jobs will disappear?)"

"한국에서 보편화된 '빨리빨리' 문화에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the 'palli-palli' culture that is generalized in Korea?)"

"외국인들에게 한국의 어떤 문화가 더 보편화되었으면 좋겠어요? (Which part of Korean culture do you wish would become more widespread among foreigners?)"

डायरी विषय

내가 어렸을 때와 비교해서 지금 가장 보편화된 것은 무엇인지 써 보세요. (Write about what has become most widespread now compared to when you were young.)

기술의 보편화가 가져온 긍정적인 면과 부정적인 면을 논해 보세요. (Discuss the positive and negative aspects brought by the universalization of technology.)

만약 전 세계에 평화가 보편화된다면 세상은 어떻게 변할까요? (If peace became universal across the world, how would the world change?)

자신이 생각하는 '보편화된 행복'의 기준은 무엇인가요? (What is your standard for 'generalized happiness'?)

우리 사회에서 아직 보편화되지 않았지만, 보편화되어야 할 가치는 무엇인가요? (What value is not yet widespread in our society but should be?)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, while common in technology, it can apply to social norms (like working from home), education (universal high school), or even values (human rights).

No. It is used for phenomena, systems, or tools. For a person, use '유명해지다' (to become famous).

'-되다' is passive (to become universal naturally), while '-하다' is active (to make something universal). '정부가 교육을 보편화했다' vs '교육이 보편화되었다'.

It's better to use '유행하다' for short-term fashion. Use '보편화되다' for long-term shifts like 'wearing sneakers with suits' becoming a standard.

Yes, it is formal and neutral. It is perfect for news, essays, and business, but might sound a bit heavy in very casual conversation.

Usually it is neutral or positive, but it can be used negatively, like 'the universalization of stress' or 'the universalization of environmental pollution'.

Simply use '보편화' (bo-pyeon-hwa).

普 (wide), 遍 (everywhere), 化 (change). It means 'change to be everywhere wide'.

Yes, if a food becomes a standard part of a diet. '커피 문화가 보편화되었다' (Coffee culture has become universal).

Yes, it is a key B2/C1 level word that frequently appears in reading and writing sections.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें