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B2 adjective 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

langdurig

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव langdurig 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या langdurig in your Level:

At the A1 level, you usually learn the word 'lang' (long) to describe time and objects. You might not use 'langdurig' yourself yet, but you can recognize it as a 'bigger brother' of the word 'lang'. It essentially means 'for a long time'. Think of it like this: 'lang' is a basic brick, and 'langdurig' is a more decorated brick for special buildings. You will see it in simple news headlines or on medicine bottles. If you see 'langdurig gebruik', it just means 'using it for a long time'. At this stage, focus on the fact that 'lang' is the root, and 'durig' is about the 'duration'. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet; just know that if you see this word, something is taking a lot of time.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you are starting to describe your life and health in more detail. You might use 'langdurig' when talking about a hobby you have had for years or a cold that won't go away. You should begin to notice that 'langdurig' often gets an 'e' at the end: 'langdurige'. For example, 'Ik heb een langdurige hobby' (I have a long-term hobby). You are moving beyond simple sentences like 'Het duurt lang' to more descriptive ones like 'Het was een langdurige reis'. This makes your Dutch sound more natural and less like a direct translation from English. You might also encounter it in work contexts, such as 'langdurig project'.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you are expected to understand and use 'langdurig' in professional and social contexts. You should be able to distinguish it from 'lang' and 'langzaam'. You will use it to discuss social issues, such as 'langdurige werkloosheid' (long-term unemployment) or 'langdurige relaties'. You are now comfortable with the inflection rules (adding the -e) and can use the word as an adverb too, like 'Hij heeft langdurig nagedacht' (He thought for a long time). This level is where you start to appreciate the 'weight' the word carries; it's not just about time, but about the persistence of a situation. You will see it frequently in newspapers like 'De Volkskrant' or 'NRC'.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, 'langdurig' should be a standard part of your vocabulary. You use it to add nuance to your arguments. Instead of saying something 'duurt lang', you might discuss the 'langdurige gevolgen van beleid' (long-term consequences of policy). You understand the subtle differences between 'langdurig', 'chronisch', and 'bestendig'. You can use it in formal letters, reports, and presentations. You also recognize it in idiomatic expressions and can handle the word even when it appears in complex grammatical structures. You are aware that 'langdurig' often implies a process that requires management or has a significant impact on the people involved.

At the C1 level, you use 'langdurig' with precision and stylistic flair. You might use it to contrast with 'ephemeraal' (short-lived/fleeting) or 'incidenteel' (occasional). You understand its role in legal and academic Dutch, where 'langdurige verbintenissen' (long-term obligations) have specific meanings. You can use the word to create a specific tone in your writing—perhaps one of gravity or endurance. You are also sensitive to the rhythmic qualities of the word in a sentence. You can easily switch between synonyms like 'prolongueerd' (prolonged) or 'aanhoudend' depending on the exact nuance of persistence or repetition you wish to convey. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'langdurig' and its place within the vast web of Dutch synonyms. You can analyze the etymological roots and how the word has evolved in its usage within legal and medical frameworks. You might use it in high-level academic discourse to discuss 'langdurige trends' in historical analysis or 'langdurige blootstelling' in toxicological studies. You are aware of the subtle prosody of the word and how it contributes to the overall flow of a formal oration. You can use it ironically or metaphorically, and you have a deep understanding of how it interacts with other complex adjectives in a string. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a tool for precise conceptual mapping.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

langdurig 30 सेकंड में

Langdurig is a Dutch adjective meaning 'long-lasting' or 'prolonged', used primarily for temporal duration in formal, medical, and professional contexts.
It is a compound of 'lang' (long) and 'duren' (to last), often inflected to 'langdurige' when preceding a noun.
Commonly paired with words like 'ziekte' (illness), 'onderzoek' (research), and 'droogte' (drought) to indicate persistence.
It differs from 'lang' by focusing on the process of lasting and from 'langdradig' by lacking a negative connotation of boredom.

The Dutch word langdurig is a sophisticated adjective used to describe something that persists over a significant period of time. While the simple word 'lang' (long) can refer to both physical length and time, 'langdurig' specifically emphasizes the duration or the ongoing nature of a process, state, or condition. It is a compound of 'lang' (long) and the root of the verb 'duren' (to last), followed by the suffix '-ig' which turns it into an adjective. Understanding this word is crucial for moving from basic Dutch to a more professional or academic level, as it allows you to describe complexities in health, economics, and social relations with precision.

Temporal Persistence: It refers to events that do not just happen once but continue for weeks, months, or even years. This is why it is the standard term for chronic conditions or long-term projects.
Formal Nuance: In formal writing, 'langdurig' replaces the more colloquial 'voor een lange tijd'. It suggests a certain weight or impact associated with the duration.

De patiënt heeft behoefte aan langdurige zorg na de zware operatie.

Translation: The patient needs long-term care after the major surgery.

In everyday Dutch, you might hear this word when people discuss the weather, especially during a 'langdurige droogte' (prolonged drought) or 'langdurige regenval' (sustained rainfall). It is also a key term in the workplace when referring to 'langdurig ziekteverzuim' (long-term sick leave), which is a significant topic in Dutch labor law and human resources. The word carries a sense of endurance, sometimes implying that the duration is a challenge to be managed.

Het was een langdurig onderzoek naar de effecten van klimaatverandering.

Furthermore, 'langdurig' is often contrasted with 'kortstondig' (brief/short-lived). If a friendship is 'langdurig', it implies loyalty and depth. If a conflict is 'langdurig', it implies exhaustion and complexity. It is not just about the clock; it is about the experience of time as a continuous, often heavy, thread. In academic contexts, researchers seek 'langdurige effecten' (long-term effects) to prove the validity of their theories.

Professional Application: Used in contracts to define the period of service or the validity of a partnership.

Na een langdurige discussie kwamen ze eindelijk tot een compromis.

Using 'langdurig' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its potential adverbial use. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to indicate that the quality or state described by the noun lasts a long time. Because Dutch adjectives often change their ending based on the gender and number of the noun, you must be careful with the inflection. For most common 'de-woorden' and plural nouns, you add an '-e', resulting in 'langdurige'. For 'het-woorden' preceded by 'een', it remains 'langdurig'.

Attributive Use: Placed before the noun: 'De langdurige vriendschap' (The long-lasting friendship). This is the most common way to use the word.
Predicative Use: Placed after a linking verb: 'De regen was langdurig' (The rain was long-lasting). Here, the word never takes an extra '-e'.

Zij hebben een langdurig contract getekend bij het nieuwe bedrijf.

When used adverbially, 'langdurig' describes how an action is performed. For example, 'Hij keek haar langdurig aan' (He looked at her for a long time). In this case, it functions similarly to 'lang', but with a more formal and deliberate tone. It suggests that the looking was not just long in seconds, but sustained in intensity. Adverbial usage is very common in literature and formal reports to describe processes like heating, waiting, or observing.

Het vlees moet langdurig sudderen op een laag vuur voor de beste smaak.

In complex sentences, 'langdurig' can be part of a comparative structure. While you can say 'langduriger' (longer-lasting) or 'meest langdurig' (most long-lasting), these forms are somewhat rare; speakers often prefer to use 'langer' or 'het langst' unless they specifically want to maintain the formal 'duration' nuance. It is also frequently paired with nouns related to time-intensive activities like 'blootstelling' (exposure), 'onderhandelingen' (negotiations), and 'gebruik' (use).

Scientific Precision: In chemistry or biology, 'langdurige blootstelling' is a standard phrase for chronic exposure to a substance.

De langdurige werking van dit medicijn is nog niet volledig onderzocht.

To truly master 'langdurig', you must recognize the specific environments where it thrives. You are unlikely to hear it in a casual conversation about a movie being too long (where people would just say 'de film duurde lang'), but you will hear it constantly in professional and news settings. In the Netherlands and Belgium, the term 'langdurig zieken' refers to a specific social category of people who have been unable to work for more than a year due to health reasons. This is a common topic in political debates regarding the social safety net.

News & Media: Journalists use it to describe persistent weather patterns or long-running international conflicts. 'Het langdurige conflict in de regio' sounds more authoritative than 'de lange oorlog'.
Medical Consultations: Doctors use it to differentiate between acute (acuut) and chronic (langdurig/chronisch) symptoms. 'Heeft u al langdurig last van deze pijn?' is a standard diagnostic question.

Het KNMI waarschuwt voor langdurige hittegolven in de komende zomermaanden.

Another sphere where 'langdurig' is prevalent is in the field of psychology and self-development. You might read about the 'langdurige effecten van stress' (long-term effects of stress) or the benefits of 'langdurige meditatie' (sustained meditation). In these contexts, the word validates the effort or the severity of the subject matter. It signals to the listener that we are looking at the big picture, not just a fleeting moment. In business, 'langdurige klantrelaties' (long-term customer relationships) are the goal of every CRM strategy.

De overheid investeert in langdurige oplossingen voor het woningtekort.

Finally, in the legal system, 'langdurige detentie' (long-term detention) and 'langdurige procedures' (protracted procedures) are common terms. If you are dealing with Dutch bureaucracy, you might be told that a certain application involves a 'langdurig proces'. This is a polite way of saying it will take a lot of time and patience. Hearing 'langdurig' should prepare you for a marathon, not a sprint.

Bureaucracy: Often used to manage expectations regarding waiting times for permits or official documents.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is overusing 'lang' when 'langdurig' would be more appropriate. While 'een lange reis' (a long journey) is perfectly correct, 'een lange ziekte' sounds slightly less professional than 'een langdurige ziekte'. The mistake lies in not recognizing the 'process' aspect of 'langdurig'. If something has a duration that is its defining characteristic, 'langdurig' is usually the better choice. Another common pitfall is the confusion with 'langzaam' (slow). Just because something is 'langdurig' doesn't mean it is 'langzaam'. A fast-paced war can still be a 'langdurig conflict'.

The Adjective Ending: Mistake: 'De langdurig vriendschap'. Correct: 'De langdurige vriendschap'. Because 'vriendschap' is a 'de-woord', the adjective must end in '-e'.
Confusion with 'Duurzaam': Mistake: Using 'langdurig' for 'sustainable'. 'Sustainable energy' is 'duurzame energie', not 'langdurige energie'. 'Langdurig' only refers to time, while 'duurzaam' refers to sustainability and environmental impact.

Fout: Dit is een lang proces. Goed: Dit is een langdurig proces.

Note: While 'lang' isn't grammatically wrong, 'langdurig' is more precise for processes.

Spelling is another area where learners stumble. Some people try to write 'langduurig' with a double 'u'. This is incorrect. In Dutch spelling rules, the 'u' in 'durig' is in an open syllable (du-rig), so it is already pronounced long and does not need a double vowel. Additionally, ensure you don't confuse it with 'langdradig' (tedious/long-winded). If a speech is 'langdradig', it is boring because it goes on too long. If it is 'langdurig', it simply lasts a long time, which might be necessary or even positive.

Pas op: Een langdradig verhaal is saai, maar een langdurig verhaal duurt gewoon veel tijd.

Dutch offers several synonyms for 'langdurig', each with its own specific flavor. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the emotion you want to convey. The most direct synonym is 'blijvend', which means 'lasting' or 'permanent'. However, 'blijvend' suggests that something will never go away, whereas 'langdurig' just means it lasts a long time but might eventually end. For example, 'blijvende schade' (permanent damage) vs 'langdurige schade' (damage that lasts a long time).

Chronisch: Used almost exclusively in medical or systemic contexts. 'Chronische rugpijn' is more technical than 'langdurige rugpijn'.
Aanhoudend: Means 'persistent' or 'continuous'. Often used for weather or noise. 'Aanhoudend lawaai' (persistent noise) suggests it hasn't stopped for a second.
Slepend: Often used for conflicts or illnesses that drag on and are exhausting. 'Een slepende ziekte' is a common euphemism for cancer.

De langdurige vrede zorgde voor welvaart, terwijl een bestendige vrede nog sterker klinkt.

Another interesting alternative is 'bestendig', which means 'stable' or 'steady'. While 'langdurig' focuses on the time aspect, 'bestendig' focuses on the quality of remaining unchanged. In financial contexts, you might hear 'duurzaam', which as mentioned before, relates to sustainability but can also mean 'durable' in the sense of high-quality goods that last a long time. For example, 'duurzame goederen' are things like washing machines that aren't meant to break quickly.

In plaats van langdurig, kun je soms langgerekt gebruiken voor fysieke vormen die ook qua tijd lang duren.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The root 'duren' comes from the Latin 'durare', which also gave English the word 'endure'. So 'langdurig' literally means 'long-enduring'.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /lɑŋˈdyː.rəx/

US /lɑŋˈdu.rɪk/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: lang-DU-rig.

तुकबंदी

gedurig natuurig avontuurig plezierig vierig ierig mierig stierig

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'u' in 'duck'. It should be like the French 'u' or German 'ü'.
Pronouncing the 'g' as a hard 'g' like in 'goat'. In Dutch, it is a soft, scraping sound from the throat.
Stress on the first syllable. It must be on 'du'.
Shortening the 'u' sound. It needs to be long and sustained.
Forgetting to pronounce the 'r' clearly (it should be slightly trilled or uvular).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the root 'lang', but requires understanding of the suffix.

लिखना 4/5

Requires knowledge of adjective inflection rules (-e or no -e).

बोलना 5/5

The 'u' and 'g' sounds are challenging for non-native speakers.

श्रवण 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to spot in formal speech.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

lang duren tijd ziek proces

आगे सीखें

duurzaam voortdurend gedurende bestendig chronisch

उन्नत

bestendigheid continuïteit persistentie verduurzaming overbruggingsperiode

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adjective Inflection

Een langdurig proces (het-woord, indefinite) vs De langdurige ziekte (de-woord, definite).

Compound Adjectives

Combining 'lang' + 'duren' + '-ig' follows standard Dutch morphological rules.

Adverbial Use of Adjectives

Hij keek langdurig naar de sterren (no change in form).

Open Syllable Vowel Length

The 'u' in 'durig' is long because it ends a syllable (du-rig).

Comparative and Superlative

langduriger, meest langdurig (rare but possible).

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Dit is een langdurig proces.

This is a long-term process.

Simple adjective use.

Ik heb een langdurige vakantie.

I have a long holiday.

Added -e because vakantie is a de-word.

Zij werkt hier al langdurig.

She has been working here for a long time.

Adverbial use.

Het was een langdurig gesprek.

It was a long conversation.

No -e because 'gesprek' is a het-word with 'een'.

Langdurig gebruik is gevaarlijk.

Long-term use is dangerous.

Standard phrase.

De regen was langdurig.

The rain was long-lasting.

Predicative use.

Wij hebben een langdurige band.

We have a long-lasting bond.

Inflected form.

Is de pijn langdurig?

Is the pain long-lasting?

Question form.

Zij lijdt aan een langdurige ziekte.

She suffers from a long-term illness.

Medical context.

Het project vraagt om een langdurige inzet.

The project requires a long-term commitment.

Business context.

We hebben langdurig contact gehouden.

We stayed in contact for a long time.

Perfect tense.

De langdurige droogte is slecht voor de planten.

The prolonged drought is bad for the plants.

Definite article 'de'.

Hij gaf een langdurig applaus.

He gave a long-lasting applause.

Noun phrase.

Zij hebben een langdurige vriendschap opgebouwd.

They built a long-lasting friendship.

Past participle.

Het onderzoek was langdurig en moeilijk.

The research was long and difficult.

Compound predicate.

De batterij heeft een langdurige werking.

The battery has a long-lasting effect/life.

Product description.

Langdurige werkloosheid is een groot probleem.

Long-term unemployment is a big problem.

Societal issue.

De minister beloofde een langdurige oplossing.

The minister promised a long-term solution.

Political context.

Er is sprake van langdurige blootstelling aan lawaai.

There is a case of long-term exposure to noise.

Technical term.

Het was een langdurige en intensieve cursus.

It was a long-term and intensive course.

Coordinated adjectives.

Zij hebben langdurig onderhandeld over het contract.

They negotiated for a long time about the contract.

Adverbial usage in business.

De langdurige effecten van de crisis zijn nog merkbaar.

The long-term effects of the crisis are still noticeable.

Abstract noun.

Hij heeft langdurig in het buitenland gewoond.

He lived abroad for a long time.

Experience description.

De plant heeft langdurige zorg nodig.

The plant needs long-term care.

Requirement.

Een langdurige samenwerking tussen de twee landen.

A long-term cooperation between the two countries.

Diplomatic context.

De resultaten van de langdurige studie zijn eindelijk binnen.

The results of the long-term study are finally in.

Scientific context.

Het bedrijf kampt met langdurig personeelstekort.

The company is struggling with a long-term staff shortage.

Economic context.

Zij pleit voor een langdurige aanpak van het klimaatprobleem.

She advocates for a long-term approach to the climate problem.

Advocacy.

De langdurige detentie had een grote impact op hem.

The long-term detention had a big impact on him.

Legal/Social context.

Het is een langdurig traject van herstel.

It is a long-term trajectory of recovery.

Process description.

We moeten rekening houden met langdurige vertragingen.

We must take long-term delays into account.

Logistics.

Zijn langdurige afwezigheid baarde ons zorgen.

His long-term absence worried us.

Emotional context.

De langdurige stagnatie van de economie baart zorgen.

The prolonged stagnation of the economy is cause for concern.

Formal economic term.

Er is een langdurige traditie van tolerantie in deze stad.

There is a long-standing tradition of tolerance in this city.

Cultural nuance.

Het vergt langdurige concentratie om dit boek te lezen.

It requires long-term concentration to read this book.

Cognitive demand.

De langdurige bloei van de kunstsector was opmerkelijk.

The long-term flourishing of the arts sector was remarkable.

Historical analysis.

Zij hebben een langdurig juridisch gevecht gevoerd.

They fought a long-term legal battle.

Legal context.

De langdurige werking van het vaccin wordt nog gemonitord.

The long-term effectiveness of the vaccine is still being monitored.

Medical precision.

Het was een langdurige exercitie in geduld.

It was a long-term exercise in patience.

Metaphorical use.

Zijn langdurige toewijding aan de zaak werd beloond.

His long-term dedication to the cause was rewarded.

Character trait.

De langdurige erosie van democratische waarden is zichtbaar.

The long-term erosion of democratic values is visible.

Sociopolitical critique.

Men vreest voor een langdurige recessie na de beurscrash.

There are fears of a prolonged recession after the stock market crash.

Macroeconomic forecast.

De langdurige interactie tussen mens en milieu is complex.

The long-term interaction between humans and the environment is complex.

Scientific discourse.

Het betreft een langdurige verbintenis zonder opzegtermijn.

It concerns a long-term commitment without a notice period.

Legal terminology.

De langdurige blootstelling aan straling had fatale gevolgen.

The long-term exposure to radiation had fatal consequences.

Precise causal link.

Zij analyseerden de langdurige trends in de taalontwikkeling.

They analyzed the long-term trends in language development.

Linguistic research.

Een langdurige vete tussen de twee families verscheurde het dorp.

A long-standing feud between the two families tore the village apart.

Narrative depth.

De langdurige stilte werd eindelijk doorbroken door een kreet.

The prolonged silence was finally broken by a cry.

Literary style.

समानार्थी शब्द

chronisch aanhoudend blijvend bestendig slepend duurzaam langgerekt prolongueerd

विलोम शब्द

kortstondig vluchtig acuut tijdelijk

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

langdurige ziekte

langdurig verblijf

langdurige blootstelling

langdurige vriendschap

langdurig onderzoek

langdurige werkloosheid

langdurig effect

langdurige droogte

langdurige onderhandelingen

langdurige opslag

सामान्य वाक्यांश

voor langdurig gebruik

— Intended to be used for a long time.

Dit gereedschap is ontworpen voor langdurig gebruik.

een langdurige kwestie

— A matter or problem that has been ongoing for a long time.

Het grensconflict is een langdurige kwestie.

langdurig ziek zijn

— To be ill for an extended period, often implying a leave of absence.

Hij is al drie maanden langdurig ziek.

langdurige zorg

— Long-term healthcare, usually for elderly or disabled people.

De kosten voor langdurige zorg stijgen elk jaar.

op langdurige basis

— On a long-term basis.

Wij zoeken iemand die op langdurige basis kan werken.

langdurig nagedacht

— Thought about something for a long time before deciding.

Ik heb er langdurig nagedacht voordat ik ja zei.

een langdurig proces

— A process that takes a significant amount of time.

Integratie is vaak een langdurig proces.

langdurige regenval

— Rain that lasts for a long period.

De dijken zijn verzwakt door de langdurige regenval.

langdurig contract

— A contract with a long duration.

Zij tekende een langdurig contract bij de club.

langdurige traditie

— A tradition that has existed for many years.

Het is een langdurige traditie om dan samen te eten.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

langdurig vs lang

English 'long'. 'Lang' is more general; 'langdurig' is specific to time and more formal.

langdurig vs langzaam

English 'slow'. A 'langdurig' process can still be fast, it just lasts for a long time total.

langdurig vs langdradig

English 'long-winded' or 'boring'. This has a negative judgment, while 'langdurig' is neutral.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"een langdurige adem hebben"

— To have the stamina to keep going for a long time.

Voor dit project moet je een langdurige adem hebben.

informal

"langdurig in de pen zitten"

— To be in the works or being written for a long time.

Dat nieuwe boek zit al langdurig in de pen.

neutral

"een langdurige nasleep hebben"

— To have consequences that last for a long time after the event.

De oorlog had een langdurige nasleep voor de economie.

formal

"langdurig aan het lijntje houden"

— To keep someone waiting or in uncertainty for a long time.

De baas hield hem langdurig aan het lijntje over de promotie.

informal

"een langdurige vinger in de pap hebben"

— To have influence over something for a long time.

Die familie heeft al langdurig een vinger in de pap in dit dorp.

informal

"langdurig de vruchten plukken"

— To benefit from something for a long time.

We zullen hier nog langdurig de vruchten van plukken.

neutral

"een langdurige weg te gaan"

— A long way to go before reaching a goal.

Er is nog een langdurige weg te gaan voor de vrede.

neutral

"langdurig onder de pannen zijn"

— To be set or taken care of for a long time.

Met deze baan ben je voorlopig langdurig onder de pannen.

informal

"een langdurige strijd leveren"

— To fight a long battle (physically or metaphorically).

Hij leverde een langdurige strijd tegen de bureaucratie.

neutral

"langdurig in het zadel zitten"

— To be in power or in a position for a long time.

De burgemeester zit al langdurig in het zadel.

neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

langdurig vs duurzaam

Both relate to things lasting.

'Duurzaam' means sustainable or durable (quality); 'langdurig' means long-lasting (time).

Een duurzame lamp (quality) vs Een langdurige lichtinval (time).

langdurig vs bestendig

Both imply duration.

'Bestendig' implies stability and resistance; 'langdurig' simply implies a long time.

Een bestendig klimaat vs Een langdurige regenbui.

langdurig vs voortdurend

Both involve lasting time.

'Voortdurend' means constant/uninterrupted; 'langdurig' means over a long period.

Hij praat voortdurend (non-stop) vs Hij is langdurig ziek (period).

langdurig vs aanhoudend

Very similar meanings.

'Aanhoudend' often refers to something repetitive or persistent that is annoying.

Aanhoudend geklop op de deur.

langdurig vs chronisch

Both mean long-term.

'Chronisch' is strictly medical or used for recurring problems; 'langdurig' is broader.

Chronische stress vs Een langdurige vakantie.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Het is een langdurig [noun].

Het is een langdurig proces.

Ik heb een langdurige [noun].

Ik heb een langdurige ziekte.

Wegens langdurige [noun]...

Wegens langdurige afwezigheid werd hij ontslagen.

Er is sprake van langdurige [noun].

Er is sprake van langdurige blootstelling aan asbest.

De langdurige aard van [noun]...

De langdurige aard van het conflict bemoeilijkt de vrede.

Ondanks de langdurige [noun] slaagden zij erin...

Ondanks de langdurige stagnatie slaagden zij erin te groeien.

Zij hebben langdurig [verb].

Zij hebben langdurig samengewerkt.

Een langdurig traject van [noun].

Een langdurig traject van re-integratie.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

duur (duration/price)

duurzaamheid (sustainability)

tijdsduur (period of time)

क्रिया

duren (to last)

voortduren (to continue/persist)

verduurzamen (to make sustainable)

विशेषण

lang (long)

duurzaam (sustainable)

voortdurend (continuous)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

High in formal and written Dutch; medium in spoken Dutch.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Een langdurige project. → Een langdurig project.
'Project' is a 'het-woord'. When preceded by 'een', the adjective does not get an -e.
Het was een langdradige ziekte. → Het was een langdurige ziekte.
'Langdradig' means boring/tedious. An illness is 'langdurig' (long-lasting).
Ik heb langdurig gewacht op de bus. → Ik heb lang gewacht op de bus.
'Langdurig' is too formal for waiting for a bus. Use 'lang' in casual settings.
De langdurig vriendschap. → De langdurige vriendschap.
'Vriendschap' is a 'de-woord'. With the definite article 'de', the adjective always gets an -e.
Langdurige energie. → Duurzame energie.
For 'sustainable energy', Dutch uses 'duurzaam', not 'langdurig'.

सुझाव

Watch the Inflection

Remember: 'Een langdurig project' (het-woord) but 'Een langdurige ziekte' (de-woord). This is a classic B2 test point.

Synonym Choice

Use 'chronisch' for medical issues and 'langdurig' for general long-term situations to sound more like a native.

Professional Tone

In business emails, use 'langdurige samenwerking' to express your desire for a long-term partnership.

The G Sound

Practice the 'g' at the end of 'langdurig'. It's soft and breathy, not hard like in 'egg'.

Weather Reports

Pay attention to the word during weather forecasts; it’s almost always used for rain or drought.

Root Words

Break it down: Lang (long) + Durig (lasting). It makes the word much easier to remember.

Not Slow

Don't confuse 'langdurig' with 'langzaam'. Something can be long-lasting but move very fast!

Collocations

Learn it with its friends: 'ziekte', 'onderzoek', 'vriendschap'. It rarely stands alone.

Formal Speech

You will hear this a lot on the news (NOS Journaal). Try to spot it once a day.

C1 Nuance

At higher levels, use 'langdurig' to describe abstract concepts like 'stagnatie' or 'bloei'.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Long Duration'. 'Lang' = Long, 'Durig' = Duration. It describes things that have a 'Long Duration'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a very long piece of string (lang) wrapped around a clock (duren). The string goes around the clock many times, representing 'langdurig'.

Word Web

tijd proces ziekte vriendschap onderzoek contract regen wachten

चैलेंज

Try to use 'langdurig' instead of 'lang' three times today when talking about time. For example, instead of 'een lange film', say 'een langdurige zit' (a long sit/duration).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word is a Germanic compound consisting of 'lang' (long) and 'duren' (to last/endure). The suffix '-ig' is a common adjectival ending in Dutch, similar to '-y' or '-ly' in English.

मूल अर्थ: Originally, it meant 'having a long duration'.

Indo-European, Germanic branch, West Germanic.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful when using 'langdurig' with illnesses; it is a clinical and serious term. When using it for people (e.g., 'langdurig werklozen'), ensure the context is empathetic as it describes a difficult situation.

English speakers often just say 'long-term' or 'prolonged'. 'Langdurig' is the perfect equivalent for these more formal English terms.

The 'Langdurige Zorg Act' (Wlz) in the Netherlands. Scientific papers on 'langdurige effecten' of climate change. Historical books on 'De Tachtigjarige Oorlog' as a langdurig conflict.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Medical

langdurige ziekte
langdurige zorg
langdurige klachten
langdurig herstel

Professional

langdurig contract
langdurige samenwerking
langdurig project
langdurige inzet

Environmental

langdurige droogte
langdurige regenval
langdurige blootstelling
langdurige effecten

Legal

langdurige detentie
langdurige procedure
langdurige verbintenis
langdurig juridisch conflict

Social

langdurige vriendschap
langdurige relatie
langdurige traditie
langdurige afwezigheid

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Wat is de meest langdurige vriendschap die jij hebt?"

"Heb je wel eens een langdurig project op werk gedaan?"

"Hoe ga jij om met langdurige regen in Nederland?"

"Denk je dat langdurige meditatie echt helpt tegen stress?"

"Wat zijn volgens jou de langdurige gevolgen van social media?"

डायरी विषय

Schrijf over een langdurige passie of hobby die je hebt en hoe deze is veranderd over de jaren.

Beschrijf een langdurig proces dat je onlangs hebt afgerond. Wat heb je geleerd?

Reflecteer op de langdurige effecten van een belangrijke beslissing in je leven.

Hoe ziet een langdurige oplossing voor het klimaatprobleem er volgens jou uit?

Schrijf over iemand met wie je een langdurige band hebt en waarom die speciaal is.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Gebruik 'lang' voor fysieke lengte (een lange man) en simpele tijd (een lange dag). Gebruik 'langdurig' voor processen, ziektes en formele contexten waar de duur centraal staat (een langdurig onderzoek).

Nee, het is neutraal. Een 'langdurige vriendschap' is positief, terwijl 'langdurige werkloosheid' negatief is. Het hangt af van het zelfstandig naamwoord.

Nee. Alleen als het voor een de-woord staat (de langdurige reis) of een het-woord met 'het' (het langdurige proces). Bij 'een langdurig proces' (het-woord met 'een') komt er geen -e.

'Langdradig' betekent dat iets saai is omdat het te lang duurt (een langdradige film). 'Langdurig' zegt alleen iets over de tijd, zonder oordeel.

Ja, dat kan. Bijvoorbeeld: 'Zij hebben langdurig gedebatteerd over de nieuwe wet.' Het verandert dan niet van vorm.

In de medische wereld vaak wel, maar 'langdurig' is algemener. Je zegt niet snel 'een chronische vakantie', maar wel 'een langdurige vakantie'.

Als bijvoeglijk naamwoord is het in het meervoud altijd 'langdurige' (langdurige projecten).

Indirect wel. 'Duur' en 'duren' hebben dezelfde wortel die te maken heeft met 'bestendigheid' of 'waarde over tijd'.

De beste antoniemen zijn 'kortstondig' (very short) of 'tijdelijk' (temporary).

Ja, het wordt beschouwd als een woord voor gevorderden omdat het nuance en formaliteit toevoegt aan je taalgebruik.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें