langdurig
Overview
The Dutch word 'langdurig' is an adjective that translates directly to 'long-lasting,' 'durable,' or 'protracted' in English. It is a compound word formed from 'lang' (long) and 'durig' (lasting, from 'duren' meaning 'to last'). This word is commonly used to describe situations, conditions, or effects that extend over a significant period of time, often implying a sense of endurance or persistence.
Its usage can be quite versatile, applying to various contexts. For instance, you might encounter 'langdurig gebruik' (long-term use) when referring to a product designed for extended utility, or 'langdurige ziekte' (long-term illness) in a medical context. In a more abstract sense, 'langdurige relatie' (long-lasting relationship) signifies a bond that has endured over many years, while 'langdurige gevolgen' (long-term consequences) points to effects that manifest or persist for an extended period after an event.
Grammatically, 'langdurig' behaves like most Dutch adjectives. It can precede a noun to modify it directly, as seen in the examples above. When used predicatively (after a form of 'zijn' - to be, or 'worden' - to become), it remains unchanged, e.g., 'De behandeling is langdurig' (The treatment is long-lasting). If the adjective is used adverbially, modifying a verb, it also retains its base form, e.g., 'Hij werkte langdurig aan het project' (He worked long-term on the project).
Synonyms for 'langdurig' include words like 'permanent' (permanent), 'voortdurend' (continuous, ongoing), 'duurzaam' (sustainable, durable – though 'duurzaam' often carries an additional connotation of environmental friendliness or resource efficiency), and 'langlopend' (long-running). The choice between these synonyms often depends on the specific nuance one wishes to convey. 'Langdurig' generally focuses on the extended temporal aspect, without necessarily implying permanence like 'permanent' might, or an unbroken sequence like 'voortdurend' often does.
Understanding 'langdurig' is key to grasping Dutch descriptions of temporal extension and endurance across a wide range of subjects, from everyday items to abstract concepts.
Beispiele
Zij had een langdurig verblijf in het ziekenhuis.
HealthcareShe had a long-term stay in the hospital.
De langdurige blootstelling aan de zon kan schadelijk zijn.
Health/EnvironmentThe prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
Hij heeft een langdurige relatie met zijn partner.
Personal relationshipsHe has a long-lasting relationship with his partner.
Dit project vereist langdurige planning en uitvoering.
Project managementThis project requires long-term planning and execution.
De economische crisis had langdurige gevolgen voor het land.
Economics/PoliticsThe economic crisis had lasting consequences for the country.
Häufige Kollokationen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Grammatikmuster
So verwendest du es
Nutzungshinweise
'Langdurig' is an adjective in Dutch, meaning 'lasting for a long time' or 'long-term.' It can be applied to a wide range of nouns, such as 'langdurige ziekte' (long-term illness), 'langdurige vriendschap' (long-lasting friendship), 'langdurige oplossing' (long-term solution), or 'langdurige inspanning' (sustained effort). It is often used to emphasize the extended duration or persistent nature of something. While generally neutral in connotation, it can sometimes carry a slightly negative implication when referring to undesirable situations, such as a 'langdurige crisis' (prolonged crisis) or 'langdurige pijn' (chronic pain). However, in most contexts, it conveys a sense of stability, permanence, or extended existence. It is a common and versatile word in both spoken and written Dutch, frequently used in formal and informal settings alike.
Häufige Fehler
People sometimes confuse 'langdurig' with 'eeuwig' (eternal). 'Langdurig' implies a long but finite period, while 'eeuwig' implies endlessness.
Wortherkunft
From Middle Dutch langdūrich, from Old Dutch *langdūreg. Equivalent to lang (“long”) + durig (“lasting”).
Kultureller Kontext
In Dutch culture, the concept of 'langdurig' (lasting for a long time) is generally viewed positively, emphasizing durability, steadfastness, and reliability. This can be seen in various aspects of life, from relationships and commitments to products and services. For instance, a 'langdurige relatie' (long-lasting relationship) is highly valued, reflecting commitment and stability. Similarly, when purchasing goods, Dutch consumers often prioritize quality and longevity, appreciating items that are 'langdurig' and sustainable. This cultural inclination towards permanence and endurance also extends to professional settings, where 'langdurige samenwerkingen' (long-lasting collaborations) are often sought after, indicating trust and a shared vision. The word can also subtly imply a sense of patience and perseverance, as achieving something 'langdurig' often requires sustained effort and dedication.
Merkhilfe
Think of 'lang' (long) and 'durig' (duration) combined. 'Langdurig' means 'long-lasting'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenTeste dich selbst
De ____e relatie tussen de twee landen is gebaseerd op wederzijds respect.
Na een ____ ziekbed herstelde hij langzaam.
De ____e regen zorgde voor overstromingen in de regio.
Ergebnis: /3
Beispiele
5 von 5Zij had een langdurig verblijf in het ziekenhuis.
She had a long-term stay in the hospital.
De langdurige blootstelling aan de zon kan schadelijk zijn.
The prolonged exposure to the sun can be harmful.
Hij heeft een langdurige relatie met zijn partner.
He has a long-lasting relationship with his partner.
Dit project vereist langdurige planning en uitvoering.
This project requires long-term planning and execution.
De economische crisis had langdurige gevolgen voor het land.
The economic crisis had lasting consequences for the country.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr general Wörter
aanbevelen
B1To suggest something as a good choice.
aandacht
B1Focus or notice directed towards someone or something.
aandachtig
B1Paying close attention
aandrang
B1Urgent pressure or request.
aandringend
B1Persistent and urgent.
aanduiden
B1To be a sign of or to indicate.
aanduiding
B1A sign or mark indicating something.
aaneensluiten
B2To join or connect together.
aangeven
B1To point out or indicate.
aangezien
B2Given that or because
