A1 · शुरुआती चैप्टर 14

Modal Verbs for Ability

4 कुल नियम
48 उदाहरण
1 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock your ability to express personal needs, desires, and obligations in Swedish.

  • Express your capabilities using 'kan'.
  • State your personal desires with 'vill'.
  • Indicate necessary actions using 'måste' and infinitive verbs.
Speak your mind with power and purpose.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Using 'kan', 'vill', and 'måste' to express needs and desires. This chapter focuses on auxiliary verbs and the infinitive.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: confidently express what you can, want to, and must do in daily routines.

मुख्य उदाहरण (8)

1

Jag kan simma.

I can swim.

Modal Verb 'Kan'
2

Kan du tala svenska?

Can you speak Swedish?

Modal Verb 'Kan'
3

Jag vill ha vatten.

I want water.

Modal Verb 'Vill'
4

Vill du dansa?

Do you want to dance?

Modal Verb 'Vill'
5

Jag måste gå.

I must go.

Modal Verb 'Måste'
6

Vi måste äta.

We must eat.

Modal Verb 'Måste'
7

Jag vill att äta.

I want to eat.

Infinitive Construction
8

Han vill att sova.

He wants to sleep.

Infinitive Construction

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

💡

The 'Att' Trap

Always remember: Kan + Verb. Never add 'att'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Kan'
💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the conjugation. It's always 'vill'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Vill'
💡

No 'att'

Always remember: Måste + infinitive. No 'att' in between!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Måste'
💡

Listen for the 'att'

In fast speech, 'att' often sounds like 'a'. Train your ear to hear it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Infinitive Construction

मुख्य शब्दावली (6)

kan can vill want måste must äta to eat sova to sleep läsa to read

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering Lunch

Review Summary

  • Subject + kan + infinitive
  • Subject + vill + infinitive
  • Subject + måste + infinitive
  • Modal + verb (base form)

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Never conjugate the second verb after a modal. Keep it in the infinitive.

Wrong: Jag kan springer.
सही: Jag kan springa.

Do not use 'att' before the infinitive after modal verbs.

Wrong: Jag vill att äta.
सही: Jag vill äta.

The modal 'måste' requires the base form of the verb, not the present tense.

Wrong: Jag måste jobbar.
सही: Jag måste jobba.

Next Steps

You are making incredible progress. Keep practicing these structures and you will be speaking Swedish fluently in no time!

Write 5 sentences about your hobbies using these verbs.

Continue to: Pluralizing Nouns

त्वरित अभ्यास (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag försöker simma.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag försöker att simma.
Need 'att' after 'försöker'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Infinitive Construction

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Måste du gå?
Inversion for questions.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Måste'

Which is correct?

Det ___ regna imorgon.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kan
Kan expresses possibility.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Kan'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Han kan inte att komma.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Han kan inte komma.
No 'att' after 'kan'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Kan'

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag viller sova.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag vill sova
No conjugation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Vill'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag vill äta
No 'att' after 'vill'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Vill'

Fill in the blank with 'att' or leave empty.

Jag vill ___ sova.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: att
We need the infinitive marker.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Infinitive Construction

Fill in the blank.

Vi ___ köpa mat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: måste
Correct modal.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Måste'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Jag kan att läsa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kan läsa.
Remove 'att'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Kan'

Fill in the blank.

___ du hjälpa mig?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Kan
Kan is used for requests.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Modal Verb 'Kan'

Score: /10

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

No, 'kan' is the same for all subjects.
Never. It is always 'kan' + infinitive verb.
No, it is always 'vill'.
No, never.
No, it is invariant.
No, never.
पिछला अध्याय
Location and Movement
अगला अध्याय
Pluralizing Nouns
रोडमैप पर वापस