At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'etki' in complex sentences. You just need to know that it means 'effect'. You might see it on medicine bottles as 'yan etki' (side effect). Think of it as a word that explains why something happened. For example, if you drink coffee and then you cannot sleep, that is an 'etki'. It is a noun. You can use it with simple adjectives like 'iyi etki' (good effect) or 'kötü etki' (bad effect). Focus on recognizing the word when you hear it in simple contexts about health or weather. A1 learners should focus on the basic meaning and not worry too much about the complex grammar of 'üzerinde'. Just knowing 'etki = effect' is a great start.
At the A2 level, you should start using 'etki' in simple sentences. This is the level where you learn to say 'The effect of X on Y'. You will use the possessive pattern like 'Filmin etkisi' (The effect of the film). You should also learn the phrase 'yan etki' for medical situations. At this level, you start to understand that 'etki' is a noun and 'etkilemek' is the verb. You can use 'etki' with the verb 'yapmak' (to make/do) to say 'etki yapmak' (to have an effect). For example: 'Bu ilaç bende iyi bir etki yaptı' (This medicine had a good effect on me). You are beginning to describe how things influence each other in your daily life.
By B1, you are expected to use 'etki' in more abstract ways. You can talk about the 'etki' of social media, education, or travel. You should be comfortable using the construction 'X'in Y üzerindeki etkisi' (The effect of X on Y). You will also encounter the word in news reports and articles. You should start using synonyms like 'tesir' occasionally in formal writing. B1 learners should also know related words like 'etkili' (effective) and 'etkisiz' (ineffective). You can describe more complex relationships, such as 'Kültürel etkiler' (cultural influences) when talking about your experiences in different countries. Your sentences should become more structured and precise.
At the B2 level, 'etki' is a tool for detailed analysis. You can discuss the 'etki alanı' (sphere of influence) of a company or a political leader. You understand the nuances between 'etki' and 'nüfuz'. You can use the word in academic or professional contexts to describe results and impacts. You are familiar with compound phrases like 'etki-tepki' (action-reaction) and 'sera etkisi' (greenhouse effect). You can write essays about the 'olumlu ve olumsuz etkiler' (positive and negative effects) of technology. Your use of the word is fluid, and you can switch between using it as a noun and using the verb form 'etkilemek' without confusion. You also understand idiomatic uses like 'etki altında kalmak'.
At the C1 level, you use 'etki' with sophisticated modifiers and in complex syntactic structures. You can discuss the 'kalıcı etkiler' (lasting effects) of historical events or the 'dolaylı etkiler' (indirect effects) of economic policies. You understand the subtle differences between 'etki', 'tesir', 'nüfuz', and 'intiba' and can choose the right one for the register you are using. You can use 'etki' in rhetorical ways to persuade or describe deep emotional states. You are also proficient in using the word in legal or scientific Turkish, where precision is paramount. You might use phrases like 'caydırıcı etki' (deterrent effect) in a debate about law. Your mastery of the word allows you to express subtle shades of meaning.
At the C2 level, 'etki' is part of your near-native vocabulary. You use it instinctively in all registers, from high-level academic discourse to slang-infused casual talk. You can appreciate the etymological roots of the word and how it fits into the broader history of the Turkish language reform. You use 'etki' to describe complex philosophical concepts or intricate scientific phenomena. You can detect the slightest nuance when a writer chooses 'tesir' over 'etki' for stylistic reasons. You are able to use the word in creative writing to create specific moods or impacts on the reader. There are no patterns or collocations involving 'etki' that you are not familiar with, and you use them with perfect grammatical accuracy.

etki 30 सेकंड में

  • Etki means 'effect' or 'influence' and is a very common Turkish noun for describing causality.
  • It is often used in the pattern 'X'in Y üzerindeki etkisi' to mean 'The effect of X on Y'.
  • The word is derived from the verb 'etmek' (to do) and is the modern alternative to 'tesir'.
  • Common phrases include 'yan etki' (side effect) and 'etki bırakmak' (to leave an impression).

The Turkish word etki is a fundamental noun that translates primarily to 'effect,' 'influence,' or 'impact' in English. It is a versatile term used across various contexts, from scientific discussions about chemical reactions to emotional descriptions of how a piece of music makes one feel. Understanding etki is crucial for Turkish learners because it serves as the root for many other important words, such as etkilemek (to influence/affect) and etkili (effective). In daily life, you will encounter this word when people discuss the consequences of actions, the power of a speech, or the side effects of a medication. It captures the essence of one thing having a power or result over another thing. Whether you are describing the etki of climate change or the etki of a good teacher on a student, this word is your primary tool for expressing causality and influence in the Turkish language.

Physical Impact
Refers to the tangible result of a force or substance, such as the effect of a medicine on the body or the impact of a collision.
Social Influence
Refers to the power a person or entity has to change the thoughts, feelings, or behaviors of others.
Abstract Consequence
Used in academic or philosophical contexts to discuss the outcome of an event or the legacy of a historical period.

Bu ilacın vücut üzerinde hızlı bir etkisi var.

Translation: This medicine has a fast effect on the body.

Öğretmenin öğrenciler üzerindeki etkisi çok büyüktü.

Translation: The teacher's influence on the students was very great.

Sanatın toplum üzerindeki etkisi tartışılamaz.

Translation: The impact of art on society is indisputable.

The word is derived from the Turkish root et- (to do/to perform) combined with the suffix -gi/-ki, which creates nouns from verbs. This etymological connection highlights that an 'etki' is essentially the result of an action. In modern Turkish, it replaced the Arabic-origin word tesir in many contexts, although tesir is still understood and used in more formal or literary settings. Using etki makes your Turkish sound contemporary and clear. It is a core A2 level vocabulary word because it allows learners to move beyond simple descriptions and start explaining relationships between things. For instance, instead of just saying 'the weather is hot,' you can say 'the heat has a bad effect on me' (Sıcağın benim üzerimde kötü bir etkisi var). This transition to expressing cause and effect is a major milestone in language proficiency.

Using etki correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Turkish possessive constructions and the use of the word üzerinde. In English, we say 'effect on,' but in Turkish, we say 'effect over' or 'effect on the top of.' The most common pattern is: [Subject] + [Target] + [üzerinde] + [etki] + [Verb]. The verb is often yapmak (to make), bırakmak (to leave), or göstermek (to show). For example, to say 'The book left an effect on me,' you would say Kitap bende bir etki bıraktı or Kitabın üzerimdeki etkisi büyüktü. Notice how the possessive suffix attaches to etki when you are talking about 'the effect of' something.

Possessive Usage
Filmin etkisi (The effect of the movie). Here, 'film' takes the genitive suffix '-in' and 'etki' takes the possessive suffix '-si'.
With Adjectives
Olumlu etki (Positive effect), Olumsuz etki (Negative effect), Kalıcı etki (Lasting effect), Geçici etki (Temporary effect).

Bu kararın ekonomi üzerinde nasıl bir etki yaratacağını göreceğiz.

Translation: We will see what kind of effect this decision will create on the economy.

Onun sözleri bende derin bir etki bıraktı.

Translation: His/her words left a deep impression on me.

Another frequent usage is in the phrase yan etki, which means 'side effect.' This is essential for medical or health-related conversations. If you are at a pharmacy in Turkey, you might ask: Bu ilacın yan etkileri var mı? (Does this medicine have side effects?). Furthermore, etki is used in scientific contexts to describe reactions. In chemistry or physics, the term etki-tepki refers to 'action-reaction.' This pair is a great way to remember the word; every etki (action/influence) has a tepki (reaction/response). When you want to describe someone who is easily influenced, you can use the adjective etki altında kalmak (to remain under influence/be influenced). This is a passive construction used to show that a person's decisions or feelings were shaped by an external force.

You will hear etki everywhere in Turkey, from news broadcasts to casual coffee shop conversations. In the news, it is often used in political or economic analysis: Enflasyonun halk üzerindeki etkisi... (The effect of inflation on the people...). In advertising, you will see slogans promising anında etki (instant effect) for cleaning products or cosmetics. In a more personal setting, friends might discuss the etki of a movie they just watched: Film bende çok büyük bir etki bıraktı, hala ağlıyorum (The movie left a huge impact on me, I'm still crying). It is also a staple in academic Turkish, found in almost every research paper's 'Conclusion' or 'Results' section where researchers discuss the etki of their variables.

Reklamların çocuklar üzerindeki etkisi her geçen gün artıyor.

Translation: The influence of advertisements on children is increasing every day.

In business meetings, you might hear managers talk about etki alanı (sphere of influence or impact area). This refers to the scope of a project or the reach of a brand. For example, Bu yeni projenin etki alanı çok geniş olacak (The impact area of this new project will be very wide). In the world of social media, 'influencers' are often called etkileyici or described as having a high etki gücü (power of influence). If you are listening to a Turkish podcast about psychology, you will likely hear about plasebo etkisi (placebo effect) or kelebek etkisi (butterfly effect). These international concepts use the word etki exactly as 'effect' is used in English, making it an easy bridge for learners to understand complex topics in Turkish.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'effect on,' and learners often try to translate 'on' literally as -da/-de (in/at). While bende etki bıraktı (it left an effect in/on me) is correct, for most objects, you must use üzerinde. For example, saying sigara sağlığa etki eder is okay, but sigaranın sağlık üzerindeki etkisi is the more natural noun-phrase structure. Another mistake is confusing the noun etki with the verb etkilemek. You cannot say Bu beni etki etti; you must say Bu beni etkiledi (This affected me) or Bu bende etki yarattı (This created an effect in me).

Noun vs. Verb Confusion
Mistake: 'Hava beni etki ediyor.' Correct: 'Hava beni etkiliyor' or 'Havanın üzerimde etkisi var.'
Incorrect Preposition
Mistake: 'Kitap hakkında etki.' Correct: 'Kitabın üzerindeki etki' or 'Kitabın bıraktığı etki.'

Finally, learners sometimes confuse etki with sonuç (result). While an effect is a type of result, sonuç is broader. Etki specifically implies an influence or a change caused by something else. If you finish a race, the 'result' is your time, but the 'effect' is how tired your legs feel. Use etki when you want to emphasize the power of the cause rather than just the finality of the outcome. Also, be careful with the word izlenim (impression). While etki can mean 'impression' in terms of impact, izlenim is used specifically for the first opinion you form about someone or something.

Turkish has several words that overlap with etki. The most common synonym is tesir. While etki is the modern, 'Pure Turkish' word, tesir is of Arabic origin. You will still find tesir in older literature, legal documents, or formal religious contexts. In most daily situations, etki is preferred. Another related word is nüfuz, which specifically means 'influence' in terms of power or authority. You would use nüfuz to describe a powerful politician's influence over a city. Akis (reflection/echo) is sometimes used metaphorically to mean the 'repercussions' or 'reflections' of an event, similar to how an effect echoes through time.

Etki vs. Tesir
Etki is modern and versatile. Tesir is older, formal, and often used in medical or literary contexts (e.g., 'tesiri altında kalmak').
Etki vs. Nüfuz
Etki is a general effect/impact. Nüfuz is specific to social or political power and the ability to penetrate or control.
Etki vs. Sonuç
Etki is the influence or impact. Sonuç is the final result or conclusion of a process.

If you are looking for a word that means 'impact' in a more forceful or physical sense, you might use darbe (blow/hit) or çarpma (collision). However, for the abstract 'impact' of a policy or a book, etki remains the best choice. In artistic contexts, you might hear intiba, which means 'impression.' If a painting leaves a certain feeling in you, that's an intiba. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the most precise word for your context, but as an A2 learner, mastering etki will cover 90% of your needs when expressing the concept of 'effect' or 'influence'.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

Before the 1930s, almost everyone used 'tesir'. Today, 'etki' is much more common in schools and media, showing how successful the language reform was in creating new Turkish words from ancient roots.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /etˈci/
US /etˈki/
The stress is on the second syllable: et-KI.
तुकबंदी
yetki (authority) bitki (plant) itki (impulse) katkı (contribution - slant rhyme) atkı (scarf - slant rhyme) tepki (reaction) çizgi (line) ezgi (melody)
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing the 'k' too deeply in the throat (like a 'q'). In Turkish, 'k' next to 'i' or 'e' is soft.
  • Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
  • Making the 'i' too long like a double 'ee'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

The word is short and frequent, making it easy to recognize in texts.

लिखना 3/5

Using the possessive and 'üzerinde' construction correctly requires some practice.

बोलना 3/5

Commonly used in daily life, but learners might confuse it with the verb 'etkilemek'.

श्रवण 2/5

Clear pronunciation and distinct sound make it easy to hear.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

etmek üzerinde iyi kötü yapmak

आगे सीखें

etkilemek etkili tepki sonuç neden

उन्नत

nüfuz tesir intiba aksetmek müessir

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Genitive-Possessive Construction

Kitab-ın etki-si (The book's effect)

Dative Case with 'Etki Etmek'

Sağlığ-a etki etmek (To affect health)

Locative Case with 'Üzerinde'

Benim üzerim-de (On me)

Noun Compounds

Yan etki (Side effect - indefinite noun compound)

Adjective Formation with -li

Etki + li = Etkili (Effective)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Bu ilacın bir etkisi var mı?

Does this medicine have an effect?

Simple question with 'var mı'.

2

Müzik bende iyi bir etki yaptı.

The music had a good effect on me.

Using 'etki yapmak'.

3

Kahvenin etkisi çok hızlı.

The effect of the coffee is very fast.

Possessive: Kahve-nin etki-si.

4

Bu kremin yan etkisi yok.

This cream has no side effects.

Compound noun: yan etki.

5

Güneşin etkisiyle çiçekler açtı.

The flowers bloomed with the effect of the sun.

Using 'etkisiyle' (with the effect of).

6

Onun sözleri büyük bir etki bıraktı.

His/her words left a big effect.

Using 'etki bırakmak'.

7

Bu parfümün etkisi uzun sürmüyor.

The effect of this perfume doesn't last long.

Negative verb: sürmüyor.

8

Sıcağın etkisiyle yoruldum.

I got tired due to the effect of the heat.

Causal use of 'etkisiyle'.

1

Kitabın üzerimdeki etkisi hala devam ediyor.

The effect of the book on me is still continuing.

Using 'üzerimdeki' (which is on me).

2

Reklamların satışlar üzerinde büyük bir etkisi var.

Advertisements have a big effect on sales.

Plural target: satışlar üzerinde.

3

Onun üzerinde hiçbir etkim yok.

I have no influence over him/her.

Possessive: etki-m (my influence).

4

Hava değişiminin insanlar üzerindeki etkisini araştırıyoruz.

We are researching the effect of weather change on people.

Accusative case: etkisi-n-i.

5

Bu yemeğin tadı bende garip bir etki bıraktı.

The taste of this food left a strange effect on me.

Adjective 'garip' modifying 'etki'.

6

Öğretmenimizin bizim üzerimizde olumlu bir etkisi var.

Our teacher has a positive influence on us.

First person plural: bizim üzerimizde.

7

Şehrin gürültüsü sağlığımız üzerinde kötü bir etki yaratıyor.

The noise of the city creates a bad effect on our health.

Using 'etki yaratmak'.

8

Yeni yasanın ekonomi üzerindeki etkileri nelerdir?

What are the effects of the new law on the economy?

Plural noun: etkileri.

1

Sosyal medyanın gençler üzerindeki psikolojik etkileri tartışılıyor.

The psychological effects of social media on young people are being discussed.

Passive verb: tartışılıyor.

2

Bu sanatçının eserleri üzerinde Batı kültürü etkisi görülüyor.

The influence of Western culture is seen in this artist's works.

Noun phrase: Batı kültürü etkisi.

3

Krizin piyasalar üzerindeki etkisi beklenenden daha az oldu.

The effect of the crisis on the markets was less than expected.

Comparative: beklenenden daha az.

4

Onun karizması herkes üzerinde büyüleyici bir etki bırakıyor.

His charisma leaves a fascinating effect on everyone.

Adjective: büyüleyici.

5

Alkolün vücut üzerindeki zararlı etkilerini biliyoruz.

We know the harmful effects of alcohol on the body.

Definite object with accusative: etkilerini.

6

Bu projenin çevre üzerindeki etkisi dikkatle incelenmeli.

The impact of this project on the environment should be examined carefully.

Necessitative mood: incelenmeli.

7

Eski binaların şehir estetiği üzerindeki etkisini seviyorum.

I love the effect of old buildings on the city's aesthetics.

Complex noun phrase.

8

İnternetin eğitim üzerindeki dönüştürücü etkisini inkar edemeyiz.

We cannot deny the transformative effect of the internet on education.

Compound verb: inkar etmek.

1

Kelebek etkisi teorisine göre küçük bir değişiklik büyük sonuçlar doğurabilir.

According to the butterfly effect theory, a small change can lead to big results.

Specific term: Kelebek etkisi.

2

Yazar, savaşın bireyler üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisini derinlemesine analiz ediyor.

The author deeply analyzes the destructive effect of war on individuals.

Adverb: derinlemesine.

3

Bu politikanın uzun vadeli etkilerini şu an kestirmek zor.

It is difficult to predict the long-term effects of this policy right now.

Adjective phrase: uzun vadeli.

4

Liderin grup dinamikleri üzerindeki etkisi belirleyici bir faktördür.

The leader's influence on group dynamics is a decisive factor.

Predicate: belirleyici bir faktördür.

5

Teknolojinin iş gücü üzerindeki etkisi üzerine bir makale yazıyorum.

I am writing an article on the impact of technology on the workforce.

Postposition: üzerine (about/on).

6

Plasebo etkisi, tıbbi araştırmalarda kontrol grubu kullanılarak ölçülür.

The placebo effect is measured in medical research using a control group.

Passive voice: ölçülür.

7

Bu olayın toplumun kolektif hafızası üzerindeki etkisi silinmeyecek.

The impact of this event on society's collective memory will not be erased.

Future negative: silinmeyecek.

8

Şirketin pazar üzerindeki hakimiyeti rakipleri üzerinde baskılayıcı bir etki yaratıyor.

The company's dominance in the market creates a suppressive effect on its competitors.

Participle: baskılayıcı.

1

Küreselleşmenin yerel kültürler üzerindeki aşındırıcı etkisi göz ardı edilemez.

The erosive effect of globalization on local cultures cannot be ignored.

Passive potential negative: göz ardı edilemez.

2

Enflasyonun alım gücü üzerindeki doğrudan etkisi halkın refahını düşürüyor.

The direct effect of inflation on purchasing power lowers the welfare of the people.

Causal relationship.

3

Felsefeciler, iradenin eylemler üzerindeki etkisini yüzyıllardır tartışmaktadır.

Philosophers have been debating the influence of will on actions for centuries.

Continuous formal: tartışmaktadır.

4

Bu düzenlemenin yan etkileri, asıl amacını gölgede bırakabilir.

The side effects of this regulation could overshadow its main purpose.

Idiom: gölgede bırakmak.

5

Edebiyatın insan ruhu üzerindeki iyileştirici etkisine inanıyorum.

I believe in the healing effect of literature on the human soul.

Dative case after 'inanmak': etkisine.

6

Genetik faktörlerin karakter üzerindeki etkisi hala tam olarak çözülemedi.

The influence of genetic factors on character has still not been fully solved.

Negative potential: çözülemedi.

7

Siyasi söylemlerin kutuplaşma üzerindeki etkisini hafife almamalıyız.

We should not underestimate the influence of political discourse on polarization.

Necessitative negative: almamalıyız.

8

Mimari tasarımın insan psikolojisi üzerindeki etkisi derin bir çalışma alanıdır.

The effect of architectural design on human psychology is a deep field of study.

Noun phrase as subject.

1

Kuantum fiziğindeki gözlemci etkisinin felsefi sonuçları muazzamdır.

The philosophical consequences of the observer effect in quantum physics are immense.

Highly technical context.

2

Yazarın üslubu, metnin yarattığı estetik etkiyi doruk noktasına ulaştırıyor.

The author's style brings the aesthetic effect created by the text to its peak.

Metaphorical language.

3

Makroekonomik göstergelerin mikro düzeydeki etkilerini ayrıştırmak güçtür.

It is difficult to disentangle the micro-level effects of macroeconomic indicators.

Advanced vocabulary: ayrıştırmak.

4

Sanayi Devrimi'nin sosyo-politik yapı üzerindeki dönüştürücü etkisi kalıcıdır.

The transformative effect of the Industrial Revolution on the socio-political structure is permanent.

Historical analysis.

5

Nörotransmitterlerin duygu durumumuz üzerindeki etkisi karmaşık bir ağdır.

The influence of neurotransmitters on our emotional state is a complex network.

Biological science context.

6

Bu diplomatik hamlenin jeopolitik dengeler üzerindeki etkisini kestirmek imkansız.

It is impossible to predict the impact of this diplomatic move on geopolitical balances.

Geopolitical terminology.

7

Dilin düşünce yapısı üzerindeki etkisi, dilbilimin en temel tartışmalarından biridir.

The influence of language on the structure of thought is one of the most fundamental debates in linguistics.

Linguistic theory.

8

Sanatın katarsis yoluyla birey üzerindeki etkisi antik çağdan beri bilinir.

The effect of art on the individual through catharsis has been known since ancient times.

Academic/Philosophical reference.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

yan etki
olumlu etki
olumsuz etki
etki bırakmak
etki yaratmak
etki altında kalmak
etki alanı
kalıcı etki
anında etki
etki-tepki

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Etkisi altında

— Under the influence of something or someone.

Hala o filmin etkisi altındayım.

Etki etmek

— To have an effect on something (used as a verb phrase).

Sözlerin ona hiç etki etmedi.

Etkisini göstermek

— To start showing its effect.

İlaç yavaş yavaş etkisini gösteriyor.

Büyük bir etkiyle

— With a great impact or influence.

Olay, büyük bir etkiyle karşılandı.

Etki tepki meselesi

— A matter of action and reaction.

Bu tamamen bir etki tepki meselesi.

Etkisini yitirmek

— To lose its effect or power.

Eski yöntemler artık etkisini yitirdi.

Etki uyandırmak

— To arouse an effect or impression.

Kitap okuyucuda merak uyandıran bir etki yarattı.

Psikolojik etki

— Psychological effect.

Renklerin insanlar üzerinde psikolojik etkisi vardır.

Doğrudan etki

— Direct effect.

Güneş ışığının doğrudan etkisi cilde zarar verebilir.

Dolaylı etki

— Indirect effect.

Bu kararın piyasalar üzerinde dolaylı bir etkisi olacak.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

etki vs etkin

Etkin means 'active' or 'efficient', while etki means 'effect'.

etki vs etkilemek

Etkilemek is the verb 'to affect', while etki is the noun.

etki vs tepki

Tepki means 'reaction'. Remember: Etki (Action/Cause) vs Tepki (Reaction/Effect).

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Etki altında kalmak"

— To be influenced by someone else's ideas or actions, often implying a lack of independent thought.

Başkalarının etkisi altında kalarak yanlış kararlar verme.

Informal
"Etki bırakmak"

— To make a lasting impression on someone's mind or heart.

O öğretmen bende silinmez bir etki bıraktı.

Neutral
"Etkisi altına almak"

— To dominate or gain control over someone or something through influence.

Korku tüm şehri etkisi altına aldı.

Neutral
"Etki tepki"

— Used to describe a situation where one action immediately causes a corresponding reaction.

Siyaset bir etki tepki oyunudur.

Informal
"Etkisini kırmak"

— To reduce the power or impact of something.

Bu yeni yasa, krizin etkisini kırmayı amaçlıyor.

Formal
"Gölgede bırakan etki"

— An effect so strong that it makes other things seem unimportant.

Onun başarısı diğerlerinin etkisini gölgede bıraktı.

Literary
"Büyüleyici etki"

— An effect that is so impressive it seems like magic.

Manzaranın büyüleyici bir etkisi vardı.

Neutral
"Yıkıcı etki"

— A very harmful or damaging effect.

Depremin şehir üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisi hala görülüyor.

Neutral
"Sera etkisi"

— The greenhouse effect (scientific term).

Sera etkisi küresel ısınmaya neden oluyor.

Scientific
"Kelebek etkisi"

— The butterfly effect (chaos theory term).

Hayatımızdaki küçük seçimler kelebek etkisi yaratabilir.

Scientific/Literary

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

etki vs Sonuç

Both relate to the outcome of an action.

Sonuç is the final result; etki is the influence or impact that leads to or constitutes a result.

Sınavın sonucu (result), ama hocanın etkisi (influence).

etki vs İzlenim

Both can mean 'impression'.

İzlenim is specifically the first opinion or thought formed; etki is a broader impact.

İlk izlenimim (my first impression) iyiydi.

etki vs Baskı

Both can describe one thing acting on another.

Baskı implies pressure or oppression; etki is a neutral term for influence.

Psikolojik baskı (pressure) vs psikolojik etki (effect).

etki vs Güç

Both relate to power.

Güç is the capacity or strength; etki is the manifestation of that power on something else.

Onun gücü (his power) çok fazla, etkisi (influence) ise sınırlı.

etki vs Nüfuz

Both mean 'influence'.

Nüfuz is specifically social or political power to penetrate or control; etki is general.

Onun siyasetteki nüfuzu (political influence).

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

Bu [Noun] + [Adjective] + etki yapıyor.

Bu müzik iyi etki yapıyor.

A2

[Noun]-in [Noun] üzerinde etkisi var.

Sporun sağlık üzerinde etkisi var.

B1

[Noun]-in [Noun] üzerindeki [Adjective] etkisi.

İnternetin çocuklar üzerindeki zararlı etkisi.

B1

[Noun] bende [Adjective] bir etki bıraktı.

Film bende derin bir etki bıraktı.

B2

[Noun] etkisi altında kalmak.

Onun etkisi altında kaldım.

B2

[Noun] etkisini göstermeye başladı.

Kriz etkisini göstermeye başladı.

C1

[Noun] üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz.

Eğitimin ekonomi üzerindeki etkisi yadsınamaz.

C2

[Noun] etkisiyle [Verb].

Yerçekimi etkisiyle cisimler düşer.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

etki (effect)
etkisizlik (ineffectiveness)
etkileşim (interaction)
etkileyicilik (impressiveness)

क्रिया

etkilemek (to affect/influence)
etkilenmek (to be affected)
etki etmek (to have an effect)

विशेषण

etkili (effective)
etkisiz (ineffective)
etkileyici (impressive/influential)
etken (factor/active)

संबंधित

tepki (reaction)
sonuç (result)
neden (cause)
tesir (influence)
faktör (factor)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very common, used daily in almost all contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Bu beni etki etti. Bu beni etkiledi.

    You cannot use 'etki' as a verb directly like this. Use 'etkilemek'.

  • İlacın yan etki. İlacın yan etkisi.

    In a noun compound, the second noun must take a possessive suffix.

  • Hava bende etki var. Havanın bende etkisi var.

    You need the genitive suffix on 'hava' to show 'the effect of the weather'.

  • Kitap hakkında etki. Kitabın üzerindeki etki.

    Turkish uses 'üzerinde' (on) rather than 'hakkında' (about) for effects.

  • Etki bir şekilde. Etkili bir şekilde.

    To say 'effectively', you must use the adjective 'etkili' before 'bir şekilde'.

सुझाव

Possessive Suffixes

Always check the possessive suffix on 'etki'. If it's 'his/her/its effect', it becomes 'etkisi'.

Learn the Family

Learn 'etki', 'etkili', and 'etkilemek' together to expand your vocabulary quickly.

Yan Etki

Remember 'yan etki' for your next trip to a Turkish pharmacy; it's an essential phrase.

Modern vs. Old

Use 'etki' in your daily life to sound modern. Save 'tesir' for when you're reading old novels.

Üzerinde is Key

Master the word 'üzerinde' to use 'etki' correctly in sentences about influence.

Adjective Placement

Place adjectives like 'olumlu' (positive) or 'büyük' (big) directly before 'etki'.

Context Clues

When you hear 'etki', look for the cause mentioned right before it with a genitive suffix (-in/-ın).

Soft K

The 'k' in 'etki' is soft. Don't pronounce it like the 'k' in 'cough'.

Action Link

Link 'Etki' to the English word 'Action' via the root 'Etmek' (to do).

Science Terminology

Many scientific terms in Turkish use 'etki', such as 'sera etkisi' (greenhouse effect).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of the word 'ACT' in English. 'ETki' starts with 'ET', which sounds like the beginning of 'ETmek' (to do/act). An 'ETki' is the 'ACT-ion''s result.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a falling domino hitting another. The first domino's 'etki' (effect/push) causes the second one to fall. The 'ET' is the push.

Word Web

etkilemek etkili etkisiz etkileşim etki-tepki yan etki sera etkisi plasebo etkisi

चैलेंज

Try to use 'etki' in three different ways today: once about a medicine (yan etki), once about a person (onun etkisi), and once about a movie or book (bende bıraktığı etki).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'etki' is a product of the Turkish Language Reform (Dil Devrimi) in the 20th century. It was coined to replace the Arabic loanword 'tesir'. It is derived from the Old Turkic root 'et-' meaning 'to do' or 'to make'.

मूल अर्थ: The act of doing or the result of an action.

Turkic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No specific sensitivities, but when discussing the 'etki' of people, ensure the context is clear to avoid sounding like you are accusing someone of manipulation.

In English, we distinguish between 'affect' (verb) and 'effect' (noun). In Turkish, 'etki' is purely the noun, while 'etkilemek' is the verb. This makes it slightly easier for Turkish learners once they learn the difference.

Kelebek Etkisi (The Butterfly Effect movie/concept) Sera Etkisi (Greenhouse Effect in climate change discussions) Plasebo Etkisi (Placebo effect in medical shows)

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Health/Medicine

  • yan etki
  • ilacın etkisi
  • etkisini göstermek
  • tedavinin etkisi

Social/Psychology

  • etki altında kalmak
  • psikolojik etki
  • etki bırakmak
  • insanlar üzerindeki etki

Science/Environment

  • sera etkisi
  • etki-tepki
  • doğal etki
  • çevre üzerindeki etki

Business/Economy

  • etki alanı
  • piyasa üzerindeki etki
  • satışlara etkisi
  • ekonomik etki

Art/Literature

  • estetik etki
  • okuyucu üzerindeki etki
  • sanatın etkisi
  • kalıcı etki

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Sizce sosyal medyanın çocuklar üzerindeki en büyük etkisi nedir?"

"Okuduğunuz son kitabın üzerinizdeki etkisi ne oldu?"

"Hava durumunun ruh haliniz üzerinde bir etkisi var mı?"

"Sizin hayatınızda en çok etki bırakan kişi kimdir?"

"Yeni bir dil öğrenmenin beynimiz üzerindeki etkileri nelerdir?"

डायरी विषय

Bugün seni en çok ne etkiledi? Bu olayın üzerindeki etkisini tarif et.

Hayatındaki önemli bir kararı ve bu kararın geleceğin üzerindeki etkilerini yaz.

Bir sanat eserinin (film, tablo, müzik) senin üzerindeki etkisini anlat.

Teknolojinin günlük rutinlerin üzerindeki olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerini düşün.

Geçmişte yaşadığın bir olayın hala üzerindeki etkisini hissediyor musun?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

'Etki' is a noun meaning 'effect' or 'influence'. The corresponding verb is 'etkilemek' (to affect) or the verb phrase 'etki etmek' (to have an effect).

The term for side effect is 'yan etki'. It is very commonly used in medical contexts.

'Etki' is modern Turkish, while 'tesir' is of Arabic origin. They are synonyms, but 'etki' is more common in modern speech and 'tesir' is more formal or literary.

You can say 'bende etki bıraktı' (it left an effect on me), but for most other nouns, it is better to use 'üzerinde'. Example: 'Sağlık üzerinde' (on health).

It means 'action-reaction' or 'cause-effect'. It is often used in physics or to describe social interactions where one action causes an immediate response.

To say 'effective', you add the suffix -li to 'etki', making it 'etkili'.

Yes, 'etkiler' is the plural form. For example: 'İlacın yan etkileri' (Side effects of the medicine).

It is called 'kelebek etkisi'.

You use the phrase 'etkisi altında'. For example: 'Alkolün etkisi altında' (Under the influence of alcohol).

Yes, it can be used for physical impacts, though words like 'darbe' or 'çarpma' are more specific for collisions.

खुद को परखो 200 सवाल

writing

Write a Turkish sentence using 'yan etki'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate to Turkish: 'The effect of the book on me was great.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'etki bırakmak' in a Turkish sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explain the 'butterfly effect' (kelebek etkisi) in one Turkish sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate to Turkish: 'Social media has a negative effect on children.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence using 'etki altında kalmak'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe the 'greenhouse effect' (sera etkisi) in Turkish.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate to Turkish: 'Does this decision have an effect on the economy?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'anında etki' in an advertising slogan.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a Turkish sentence about the 'placebo effect'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The music had a healing effect on his soul.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'etki alanı' in a sentence about a storm.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'We are studying the effects of climate change.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence using 'olumlu etki'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The effects of the crisis are still being felt.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'etki-tepki' in a sentence about physics.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'This perfume leaves a lasting effect.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Write a sentence about the influence (nüfuz) of a politician.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Translate: 'The medicine started to show its effect.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Use 'etkisiyle' to explain why something happened.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say 'This medicine has no side effects' in Turkish.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain to a friend that a movie left a big impact on you.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Ask a pharmacist if a cream has side effects.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell someone that the coffee's effect is starting.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Discuss the effect of the sun on your skin.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Mention that you are under the influence of a book you read.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say that technology has a big effect on our lives.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell your teacher that they have a positive influence on you.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe an instant effect of a cleaning product.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say that you don't have any influence over your friend's decision.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Talk about the 'butterfly effect' in a conversation.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Ask about the long-term effects of a policy.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say that the music had a relaxing effect.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explain that a decision left a negative impact on the company.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Tell someone to not stay under the influence of others.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say that the effect of the medicine wore off.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Mention the greenhouse effect in a discussion about nature.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Express that a speech left a deep impression on you.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Say that something had a magical effect.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Ask 'What kind of effect does this have?'

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'İlacın yan etkileri var.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Havanın üzerimde etkisi büyük.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Etki ve tepki yasası.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Sera etkisi küresel bir sorundur.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Onun etkisi altında kaldım.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Bu kitabın etkisi silinmez.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Anında etki gösteren bir krem.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Olumlu bir etki yaratmak istiyoruz.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Kelebek etkisi teorisi çok ilginç.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'İlacın etkisi yavaş yavaş geçiyor.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Müziğin iyileştirici bir etkisi vardır.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Yan etki görmedim.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Ekonomik krizin etkileri sürüyor.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Onun karizmatik bir etkisi var.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Listen and write: 'Etki alanı çok geniş.'

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!