B1 · मध्यवर्ती चैप्टर 32

Passive Voice

1 कुल नियम
1 मिनट

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Shift the focus from the doer to the action using Uzbek passive suffixes.

  • Identify active versus passive sentence structures.
  • Apply -il and -in suffixes to base verbs.
  • Construct formal sentences where the agent is unknown or irrelevant.
Focus on the action, not the actor.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Focus on the action rather than the actor. Learn the -il/-in suffixes to transform active verbs.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Transform active sentences into passive constructions to describe historical events or procedures.

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (1)

💡

Focus on the object

When using passive, ensure the object is the subject of the sentence.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice (-il/-in)

मुख्य शब्दावली (5)

yozmoq to write qurmoq to build topmoq to find ochmoq to open o'g'irlamoq to steal

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Review Summary

  • Verb stem + (-il / -in) + tense + personal suffix

सामान्य गलतियाँ

In passive voice, the doer ('U') should not be the subject. The object becomes the subject.

Wrong: U uy qurildi.
सही: Uy qurildi.

Do not double the passive suffix. 'Ochildi' is already passive; 'ochilindi' is redundant.

Wrong: Eshik ochilindi.
सही: Eshik ochildi.

The passive suffix is missing, so it sounds like the book is doing the reading.

Wrong: Kitob o'qidi.
सही: Kitob o'qildi.

इस अध्याय के नियम (1)

Next Steps

You are making amazing progress! Keep practicing, and passive voice will feel natural in no time.

Translate news headlines into passive voice.

त्वरित अभ्यास (3)

Fill in the blank.

Kitob ___ (yozmoq).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: yozildi
Passive past tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice (-il/-in)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Uy qurilindi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Uy qurildi
No double passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice (-il/-in)

Choose the correct form.

Eshik ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ochildi
Passive past tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Passive Voice (-il/-in)

Score: /3

सामान्य प्रश्न (2)

No, only transitive verbs can be passivized.
Use -il for consonants, -n for vowels, -in for -l.