Import and export refers to the exchange of goods and services across national borders.
30 सेकंड में शब्द
- Import and export of goods and services.
- Key term in international trade.
- Refers to goods crossing national borders.
Overview
“进出口”是一个复合词，由“进口”和“出口”两个词组成。它描述的是一个国家、地区或企业与外部世界进行商品或服务交易的总称。进口是指从外国购买商品或服务，而出口是指向外国销售商品或服务。进出口活动是国际贸易的核心组成部分，对一个国家的经济发展、产业结构调整以及满足国内消费需求具有重要意义。
“进出口”通常作为一个名词使用，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合成词组。例如，“进出口贸易”、“进出口公司”、“进出口商品”、“进出口管制”、“进出口许可证”等。在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如：“中国的进出口总额逐年增长。”（作主语）“这家公司主要从事纺织品的进出口业务。”（作定语）“我们需要申请进出口许可证。”（作宾语）
进出口这个词在以下语境中非常常见：
新闻报道：常用于报道经济新闻，如“本月我国的进出口数据公布”。
与“进出口”相似的词语包括“对外贸易”、“国际贸易”、“进出”。
- 对外贸易：与“进出口”含义非常接近，同样指国家之间的商品和服务交换，有时更侧重于“对外”这个概念。
- 国际贸易：比“进出口”和“对外贸易”更广泛，涵盖了所有跨越国界的商品、服务、资本和技术的流动，包括贸易、投资、金融等多个方面。
- 进出：这是一个更通用的词，可以指人或物的进入和离开，不一定局限于国与国之间，也不一定指商品，如“人员进出”、“车辆进出”。在特定语境下，如“货物进出港口”，可以与进出口有部分重叠，但“进出口”特指跨国界的商品交易。
उदाहरण
中国的进出口贸易额在过去十年里有了显著增长。
economic newsChina's import and export trade volume has grown significantly over the past decade.
这家公司是一家专业的进出口代理商。
businessThis company is a professional import and export agent.
我们需要了解最新的进出口政策。
formalWe need to understand the latest import and export policies.
他们公司做服装进出口的。
informalTheir company deals with clothing imports and exports.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
进出口许可证
import and export license
进出口总额
total import and export volume
实行进出口管制
implement import and export controls
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
'Domestic trade' refers to the exchange of goods and services within a single country, whereas '进出口' specifically involves crossing national borders.
'Transshipment trade' involves goods passing through a third country without changing ownership, while '进出口' refers to the direct buying from and selling to other countries.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
How to Use It
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
The term '进出口' is primarily used in formal and semi-formal contexts, especially in business, economics, and government policy discussions. It is a standard term for international trade activities. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless the context is clearly about international commerce.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners might confuse '进出口' with general 'trade' or 'domestic trade'. Ensure the context clearly indicates cross-border transactions. Also, be mindful that '进出' alone can refer to simpler entry/exit actions, not necessarily international trade.
Tips
Understand Trade Balance
When discussing '进出口', consider the balance between imports and exports. A trade surplus means exports exceed imports, while a deficit means the opposite.
Distinguish from Domestic Trade
Remember that '进出口' specifically refers to international transactions, not trade within a single country.
Economic Indicator
A country's '进出口' figures are crucial indicators of its economic health and its integration into the global market.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The term is a direct combination of '进口' (jìnkǒu - import) and '出口' (chūkǒu - export). '进' means to enter or advance, and '出' means to exit or go out. '口' refers to a port or gateway, metaphorically representing the border through which goods pass.
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Global trade is vital for many economies. '进出口' figures are closely watched as indicators of a nation's economic performance and its role in globalization. Policies related to '进出口' often reflect a country's economic strategy and international relations.
याद रखने का तरीका
Think of '进' (jin - enter) as imports coming IN, and '出' (chu - exit) as exports going OUT. Together, '进出口' covers both directions of international trade.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
4 सवाल“贸易”是一个更广泛的概念，指商品或服务的交换活动。而“进出口”特指发生在不同国家或地区之间的贸易，即进口和出口。
不一定。虽然“进出口”最常用于指商品，但它也可以指服务（如旅游、金融服务）在国家间的流动。
常见的搭配有：进出口贸易、进出口公司、进出口商品、进出口管制、进出口许可证、进出口额、进出口业务等。
“进出口”是指商品从一个国家进入或离开该国。而“转口贸易”是指商品从一个国家运往另一个国家，但其所有权在运输过程中发生转移，通常经过第三国进行中转，但并不在该第三国进行加工或消费。
खुद को परखो
这家公司专门从事服装的______业务。
句意为公司从事服装的国际买卖，因此“进出口”最合适。
以下哪个选项最能概括“进出口”的含义？
“进出口”的核心含义是商品或服务在不同国家之间的买卖和流通。
词语：中国，增长，进出口，迅速，额
这个句子结构完整，逻辑清晰，表达了进出口额在中国快速增长的事实。
स्कोर: /3
Summary
Import and export refers to the exchange of goods and services across national borders.
- Import and export of goods and services.
- Key term in international trade.
- Refers to goods crossing national borders.
Understand Trade Balance
When discussing '进出口', consider the balance between imports and exports. A trade surplus means exports exceed imports, while a deficit means the opposite.
Distinguish from Domestic Trade
Remember that '进出口' specifically refers to international transactions, not trade within a single country.
Economic Indicator
A country's '进出口' figures are crucial indicators of its economic health and its integration into the global market.
उदाहरण
4 / 4中国的进出口贸易额在过去十年里有了显著增长。
China's import and export trade volume has grown significantly over the past decade.
这家公司是一家专业的进出口代理商。
This company is a professional import and export agent.
我们需要了解最新的进出口政策。
We need to understand the latest import and export policies.
他们公司做服装进出口的。
Their company deals with clothing imports and exports.
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