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A2 adjective 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

叛逆

pan ni
उदाहरण 叛逆 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या 叛逆 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of 叛逆 (pànnì) simply as 'not listening' or 'being a bit naughty.' While the word itself might be a bit advanced for a total beginner, you can understand it through the context of family. Imagine a child who says 'No!' to everything their mother says. That child is '叛逆.' You might hear parents say '他不听话' (He doesn't listen) which is a simpler way to express a similar idea. At this level, just remember that '叛逆' relates to kids who don't want to follow the rules. It is like the 'terrible twos' or a teenager who wants to do things their own way. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just knowing that it means 'rebellious' is enough. For example, if you see a movie about a teenager who runs away, you can say '他很叛逆' (He is very rebellious). This word helps you describe people's personalities in a more specific way than just saying 'good' or 'bad.' It's a useful word for talking about families and growing up, which are common A1 topics.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you should start using 叛逆 to describe specific behaviors and life stages. The most important phrase to learn is 叛逆期 (pànnì qī), which means 'rebellious phase' or 'puberty rebellion.' When you talk about your childhood or your siblings, you can use this word. For example, '我弟弟十四岁，他现在很叛逆' (My younger brother is 14; he is very rebellious now). At this level, you can also use it to modify nouns using '的.' For example, '叛逆的学生' (a rebellious student). You should understand that 叛逆 is an adjective, so you usually use it with '很' (hěn) or '非常' (fēicháng). It is very common in daily conversations about education and parenting. When you hear Chinese parents complaining about their children, they will almost certainly use this word. It's a key vocabulary item for describing the transition from a child to an adult. It helps you move beyond basic adjectives like 'happy' or 'sad' to describe more complex human behaviors. You should also be able to recognize it in simple stories or social media posts about youth culture.
At the B1 level, you can use 叛逆 to discuss broader themes like art, fashion, and social attitudes. You should understand the difference between 叛逆 and other words like 反抗 (to resist). While 反抗 is often a physical or direct action, 叛逆 is more about a person's spirit or personality. For example, you can talk about 叛逆精神 (pànnì jīngshén - rebellious spirit). This is useful for discussing history, famous figures, or rock music. You can say '摇滚乐代表了一种叛逆的精神' (Rock music represents a rebellious spirit). At this level, you should also be aware of the psychological term 叛逆心理 (pànnì xīnlǐ - rebellious psychology). This helps you explain why someone might be acting out. You can use it in more complex sentence structures, such as '因为他的父母太严格，所以他变得越来越叛逆' (Because his parents were too strict, he became more and more rebellious). You are now moving from just describing a person to analyzing the reasons behind their behavior. This word is essential for mid-level discussions about society and individual identity.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, you should be able to appreciate the nuances of 叛逆 in literature and formal discussions. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'rebellion against tradition' (对传统的叛逆). You should also be able to distinguish it from more formal terms like 忤逆 (unfilial) or 叛变 (to defect). In a B2 level essay, you might write about how 叛逆 can be a catalyst for social change or artistic innovation. For example, '叛逆并不总是负面的，它有时能推动社会的进步' (Rebellion is not always negative; it can sometimes drive social progress). You should also be comfortable using it in various grammatical positions, such as an object of a preposition or as part of a complex subject. You can discuss how different cultures view 叛逆 differently—for instance, how Western individualism might see rebellion as a sign of strength, while traditional Chinese culture might see it as a lack of discipline. This level of usage requires a deep understanding of the word's cultural weight and its ability to describe both personal growth and societal shifts.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, your understanding of 叛逆 should include its historical and philosophical implications. You can analyze how the meaning of the word has evolved from its roots in 'political betrayal' to its modern 'psychological' focus. You should be able to use the word in academic or professional critiques of art and literature. For example, you might discuss the 'rebellious aesthetics' (叛逆美学) of a particular era or movement. You should also be able to use it to describe subtle psychological states, such as 'latent rebellion' (潜在的叛逆). In discussions about sociology, you can use 叛逆 to talk about subcultures and how they define themselves against the 'hegemony' of the mainstream. Your vocabulary should include related idioms and high-level collocations. You can express complex ideas like 'the paradox of rebellion' (叛逆的悖论) or how rebellion can eventually become a new form of conformity. At this level, 叛逆 is not just a word to describe a person, but a lens through which you can analyze human behavior and cultural history.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have mastered 叛逆 to the point of being able to use it with native-level precision in any context. You can use it in highly formal speeches, legal contexts, or deep philosophical treatises. You understand the etymological components 叛 and 逆 at a profound level and can use them to create neologisms or poetic expressions. You can discuss the 'ontology of rebellion' or the role of 叛逆 in existentialist philosophy. You are also aware of the most obscure synonyms and can choose between them to achieve a very specific rhetorical effect. For instance, you might choose 叛逆 over 离经叛道 (lìjīngpàndào - departing from established ways) depending on whether you want to emphasize the psychological state or the violation of doctrine. You can effortlessly switch between the casual sense of a 'rebellious teen' and the profound sense of a 'cosmic rebellion' against fate. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can use it to add layers of meaning and irony to your communication.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

叛逆 30 सेकंड में

  • 叛逆 (pànnì) means rebellious or insubordinate, often used for teenagers.
  • It combines 'betray' (叛) and 'contrary' (逆) to show defiance.
  • Commonly used in '叛逆期' (rebellious phase) to describe adolescent behavior.
  • Can also describe a 'rebellious spirit' in art, music, or social change.

The term 叛逆 (pànnì) is a powerful adjective in Chinese that translates most directly to 'rebellious' or 'insubordinate' in English. It is a compound word formed by two characters: 叛 (pàn), which means to betray or rebel, and 逆 (nì), which means to go against or contrary to. Together, they describe a state of being where an individual consciously chooses to defy authority, social norms, or established expectations. While in English 'rebellion' can sometimes carry a romanticized or heroic connotation, in Chinese, 叛逆 often carries a slightly more complex weight, frequently associated with the turbulence of youth and the violation of traditional social hierarchies, particularly within the family unit.

The Adolescent Context
The most common modern usage of 叛逆 is in the phrase 叛逆期 (pànnì qī), which refers to the 'rebellious phase' of adolescence. In Chinese culture, where filial piety and social harmony are paramount, the natural developmental stage of seeking independence is often labeled as 叛逆. It describes a teenager who refuses to follow their parents' advice, wears unconventional clothing, or adopts attitudes that contrast with their upbringing.

他的这种叛逆行为让他的父母非常头疼。 (His rebellious behavior gives his parents a huge headache.)

Artistic and Social Rebellion
Beyond the family, 叛逆 can describe artistic styles or social movements that challenge the status quo. An artist might be described as having a 叛逆精神 (pànnì jīngshén) or 'rebellious spirit' if their work breaks traditional rules or critiques societal structures. In this context, the word takes on a more neutral or even positive nuance, suggesting innovation and courage.

这位导演的作品总是充满了一种对传统审美的叛逆。 (This director's works are always full of a rebellion against traditional aesthetics.)

Psychological Nuance
Psychologically, 叛逆 is seen as a reaction to external pressure. When a person feels their autonomy is threatened, they may exhibit 叛逆心理 (pànnì xīnlǐ) or 'rebellious psychology.' This is the internal drive to do the exact opposite of what is requested, simply to prove one's independence. It is often discussed by educators and psychologists when dealing with students who resist school rules.

过度严厉的教育往往会激发起孩子更强烈的叛逆。 (Overly strict education often triggers even stronger rebellion in children.)

年轻时的他非常叛逆，离家出走过好几次。 (When he was young, he was very rebellious and ran away from home several times.)

这种叛逆并不是无理取闹，而是一种对自由的渴望。 (This rebellion is not making trouble for no reason, but a yearning for freedom.)

Using 叛逆 effectively requires understanding its role as a descriptor for personality and behavior. It typically follows the subject with a linking verb like 是 (shì) or an intensifier like 很 (hěn), 非常 (fēicháng), or 特别 (tèbié). It can also modify nouns directly to describe a specific type of spirit or period of life. In this section, we will explore how 叛逆 functions across different grammatical structures to convey the nuance of defiance.

Describing a Person's Character
When you want to say someone is rebellious, you simply place the person as the subject. This is the most straightforward usage. It implies a persistent trait or a temporary state of defiance.

那个孩子从小就很叛逆，老师们都管不住他。 (That child has been very rebellious since he was little; none of the teachers can control him.)

Describing Abstract Concepts
叛逆 is often used to modify abstract nouns like 'spirit' (精神), 'thought' (思想), or 'psychology' (心理). This elevates the word from describing a naughty child to discussing philosophical or social concepts.

摇滚乐的核心往往包含着一种对主流文化的叛逆。 (The core of rock music often contains a rebellion against mainstream culture.)

Describing a Phase of Life
The term 叛逆期 is a fixed expression in Chinese. It is used to explain behavior that would otherwise be seen as disrespectful. By calling it a 'phase,' speakers acknowledge it as a natural, albeit difficult, part of growing up.

到了叛逆期，他开始故意和父母唱反调。 (Reaching the rebellious stage, he started deliberately contradicting his parents.)

他的画作中流露出一种深深的叛逆感。 (A deep sense of rebellion flows through his paintings.)

面对不合理的规则，我们应该保持一点叛逆。 (Facing unreasonable rules, we should maintain a bit of rebellion.)

Knowing the dictionary definition is one thing, but hearing 叛逆 in the wild provides the context needed for true fluency. In China, you will encounter this word in family living rooms, on television dramas, in psychology podcasts, and in discussions about modern art. It is a word that bridges the gap between everyday domestic complaints and high-level cultural critique. Let's look at the specific environments where this word is most prevalent.

Family and Education Discussions
This is by far the most common setting. Parents often use 叛逆 to describe their children to friends or teachers. It’s a way to categorize behavior that is hard to manage. You’ll hear it in phrases like '孩子大了，开始叛逆了' (The child is older now and starting to rebel).

老师说他在学校表现得很叛逆，不服从管理。 (The teacher said he behaves very rebelliously at school and doesn't obey management.)

Media and Pop Culture
In movies and TV shows, the 'rebellious hero' is a popular trope. Characters who fight against a corrupt system or an overbearing family are described with 叛逆. Music critics use it to describe genres like punk or rap that challenge social norms.

这部电影讲述了一个叛逆少年寻找自我的故事。 (This movie tells the story of a rebellious youth searching for himself.)

Workplace and Professional Settings
While less common than in schools, 叛逆 can describe an employee who constantly challenges the boss or established procedures. However, in a professional context, it often has a more negative connotation than 'innovative' (创新).

他那种叛逆的性格让他很难在体制内生存。 (His rebellious personality makes it hard for him to survive within the system.)

这种设计风格非常叛逆，完全打破了传统的束缚。 (This design style is very rebellious, completely breaking the shackles of tradition.)

面对不公，他表现出了强烈的叛逆。 (Faced with injustice, he showed a strong rebellion.)

Even advanced learners can stumble when using 叛逆 because its usage boundaries are subtle. The most frequent errors involve confusing it with words that mean 'betrayal' or 'resistance,' or using it as a verb when an adjective or noun is required. Let's break down these common pitfalls to ensure your usage remains natural and accurate.

Confusing 叛逆 with 背叛 (Bèipàn)
This is the most common mistake. 背叛 means 'to betray' (e.g., betraying a friend or a country). 叛逆 means 'rebellious.' You can't use 叛逆 to say 'He betrayed his country.' You would use 叛逆 to describe his character as someone who doesn't follow rules.

错误: 他叛逆了他的朋友。 (Wrong: He 'rebellioned' his friend.)
正确: 他背叛了他的朋友。 (Correct: He betrayed his friend.)

Using it as a Direct Verb
In English, we can say 'He is rebelling.' In Chinese, you usually don't use 叛逆 as a standalone verb like '他在叛逆.' Instead, you say '他很叛逆' (He is very rebellious) or '他表现出叛逆行为' (He shows rebellious behavior).

错误: 他正在叛逆。 (Wrong: He is currently rebelling.)
正确: 他正处于叛逆期。 (Correct: He is currently in his rebellious phase.)

Overusing it for Serious Crimes
While the word has historical roots in political rebellion, using it for modern criminal acts is rare. For a criminal or a political insurgent, words like 叛乱 (pànluàn - armed rebellion) or 犯罪 (fànzuì - commit a crime) are more appropriate.

错误: 那个抢劫犯很叛逆。 (Wrong: That robber is very rebellious - sounds like he's just a naughty teen.)
正确: 那个抢劫犯很凶残。 (Correct: That robber is very brutal.)

这种叛逆不应该被误解为敌意。 (This rebellion should not be misunderstood as hostility.)

不要把叛逆当作逃避责任的借口。 (Don't use rebellion as an excuse to avoid responsibility.)

To truly master Chinese, you must know how 叛逆 compares to its synonyms. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about a disobedient child, a political dissident, or a stubborn friend—different words might be more precise. Here, we compare 叛逆 with several similar terms to help you choose the right word for the right situation.

叛逆 vs. 忤逆 (Wǔnì)
Both words involve '逆' (going against). However, 忤逆 is specifically used for children being disobedient or disrespectful to their parents (unfilial). It is much more formal and carries a stronger moral condemnation than 叛逆. 叛逆 is a general personality trait; 忤逆 is a specific violation of family hierarchy.
叛逆 vs. 反抗 (Fǎnkàng)
反抗 is an action—to resist, to struggle against, or to fight back. 叛逆 is an attitude or character trait. You can '反抗' an oppressor, but you 'are' 叛逆. 反抗 is often more purposeful and situational.
叛逆 vs. 顽劣 (Wánliè)
顽劣 describes a child who is naughty, mischievous, and hard to discipline. It focuses more on the 'badness' and 'difficulty' of the child's behavior. 叛逆 focuses on the 'defiance' and 'independence' aspect.

他不是真的坏，他只是比较叛逆。 (He isn't truly bad; he is just relatively rebellious.)

与其说这是叛逆，不如说这是对自我的探索。 (Rather than calling this rebellion, it's better to call it an exploration of self.)

在那个保守的时代，她的行为被视为一种叛逆。 (In that conservative era, her behavior was seen as a form of rebellion.)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

他不听话，很叛逆。

He doesn't listen, very rebellious.

Uses '很' to intensify the adjective.

2

那个男孩很叛逆。

That boy is very rebellious.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective structure.

3

我不叛逆。

I am not rebellious.

Negation using '不'.

4

你叛逆吗？

Are you rebellious?

Question form using '吗'.

5

叛逆的小孩。

Rebellious child.

Using '的' to modify a noun.

6

他有一点叛逆。

He is a little rebellious.

Using '有一点' as a qualifier.

7

我妈妈说我很叛逆。

My mom says I am very rebellious.

Indirect speech structure.

8

谁很叛逆？

Who is very rebellious?

Question using '谁'.

1

青少年通常都很叛逆。

Teenagers are usually very rebellious.

Use of '通常' (usually) to generalize.

2

他正在经历叛逆期。

He is going through a rebellious phase.

The fixed phrase '叛逆期'.

3

叛逆的行为是不对的。

Rebellious behavior is wrong.

Using '叛逆' as an adjective for '行为'.

4

他因为叛逆被开除了。

He was expelled because of rebellion.

Using '因为' to show cause.

5

我以前很叛逆，现在不叛逆了。

I used to be rebellious, but not anymore.

Comparison of past and present states.

6

她的衣服看起来很叛逆。

Her clothes look very rebellious.

Describing appearance.

7

叛逆的人很难相处。

Rebellious people are hard to get along with.

Describing social interaction.

8

请不要这么叛逆。

Please don't be so rebellious.

Imperative sentence.

1

摇滚乐里有一种叛逆的精神。

There is a rebellious spirit in rock music.

Abstract noun modification.

2

这种叛逆心理是很正常的。

This kind of rebellious psychology is very normal.

The term '叛逆心理'.

3

他的作品充满了叛逆感。

His works are full of a sense of rebellion.

Using '充满了' (full of).

4

叛逆是成长的一部分。

Rebellion is a part of growing up.

叛逆 as a noun subject.

5

他用叛逆来表达他的不满。

He uses rebellion to express his dissatisfaction.

Using '用...来...' structure.

6

过于严格的管教往往会引起叛逆。

Overly strict discipline often causes rebellion.

Using '引起' (to cause).

7

他虽然叛逆，但心地善良。

Although he is rebellious, he is kind-hearted.

Concession structure '虽然...但...'.

8

我们需要理解孩子的叛逆。

We need to understand children's rebellion.

Possessive '的' with abstract noun.

1

这种对传统的叛逆在当时引起了轰动。

This rebellion against tradition caused a sensation at the time.

Describing historical impact.

2

艺术家往往具有天生的叛逆性格。

Artists often possess a naturally rebellious personality.

Formal verb '具有' (to possess).

3

他试图摆脱这种叛逆的标签。

He tried to shake off this 'rebellious' label.

The metaphor of a 'label' (标签).

4

叛逆并不意味着盲目地反抗。

Rebellion does not mean blind resistance.

Defining terms using '并不意味着'.

5

他的叛逆源于对自由的极度渴望。

His rebellion stems from an extreme desire for freedom.

Using '源于' (to stem from).

6

在某种程度上，叛逆是创新的动力。

To some extent, rebellion is the drive for innovation.

Adverbial phrase '在某种程度上'.

7

社会对叛逆行为的容忍度在提高。

Society's tolerance for rebellious behavior is increasing.

Abstract noun phrase '容忍度' (tolerance level).

8

他以叛逆的方式挑战了权威。

He challenged authority in a rebellious way.

Using '以...的方式' (in a ... way).

1

这种叛逆美学深刻影响了后来的设计师。

This rebellious aesthetic profoundly influenced later designers.

Academic term '叛逆美学'.

2

他通过叛逆来确立自己的主体性。

He established his subjectivity through rebellion.

Philosophical term '主体性' (subjectivity).

3

小说描绘了主人公内心深处的叛逆与挣扎。

The novel depicts the protagonist's deep-seated rebellion and struggle.

Literary description.

4

这种叛逆是对平庸生活的一种无声抗议。

This rebellion is a silent protest against a mediocre life.

Metaphorical usage.

5

叛逆的本质是对现状的不满足。

The essence of rebellion is dissatisfaction with the status quo.

Conceptual definition.

6

他的言论充满了对既有秩序的叛逆。

His remarks are full of rebellion against the existing order.

Formal collocation '既有秩序'.

7

这种潜在的叛逆在关键时刻爆发了。

This latent rebellion erupted at a critical moment.

Using '潜在' (latent) and '爆发' (erupt).

8

叛逆与妥协是他生命中的两个主题。

Rebellion and compromise are the two themes of his life.

Contrast of abstract nouns.

1

其作品中蕴含的叛逆意识是对存在主义的深刻回应。

The rebellious consciousness contained in his work is a profound response to existentialism.

High-level academic structure.

2

这种叛逆跨越了时代的鸿沟，依然具有生命力。

This rebellion spans the gap of time and still possesses vitality.

Metaphorical '鸿沟' (chasm).

3

他将叛逆转化为一种深刻的社会批判力量。

He transformed rebellion into a profound force of social critique.

Using '将...转化为...'.

4

这种看似叛逆的行为实则是对真理的执着追求。

This seemingly rebellious behavior is actually a persistent pursuit of truth.

Using '看似...实则...' (seemingly... but actually...).

5

叛逆的历史演变反映了人类对自由定义的变迁。

The historical evolution of rebellion reflects changes in human definitions of freedom.

Abstract sociological analysis.

6

他在叛逆与归顺之间寻找着某种微妙的平衡。

He is looking for a subtle balance between rebellion and submission.

Formal antonym '归顺' (submission/allegiance).

7

这种叛逆不仅是形式上的，更是灵魂深处的觉醒。

This rebellion is not only formal, but an awakening deep within the soul.

Using '不仅是...更是...'.

8

当代艺术中的叛逆往往表现为对审美范式的颠覆。

Rebellion in contemporary art often manifests as the subversion of aesthetic paradigms.

Technical term '审美范式' (aesthetic paradigm).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

叛逆期
叛逆心理
叛逆精神
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