Rebellious implies a resistance to authority, rules, or expectations.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes someone who resists rules.
- Often associated with teenagers' behavior.
- Implies a challenging or non-conformist attitude.
Overview
“叛逆”是一个形容词，用来描述那些不愿意服从权威、规则或传统观念，并常常表现出反抗精神的人或行为。它源自于“反叛”和“逆反”的概念，强调的是一种对既定秩序的挑战和不妥协的态度。在中文语境中，“叛逆”常常与青春期联系在一起，因为这个时期的人们往往在寻求自我认同和独立的过程中，容易与父母或社会规范产生冲突。然而，“叛逆”也可以适用于更广泛的场合，比如形容某些艺术风格、社会运动，甚至是一种生活态度。
“叛逆”可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，可以说“叛逆的孩子”、“叛逆的青年”、“叛逆的行为”、“叛逆的思想”。它还可以与副词连用，如“非常叛逆”、“有点叛逆”。在描述人时，它通常带有一些负面或中性的色彩，取决于具体的语境和说话者的意图。有时，它也可能被用来形容一种积极的、追求自由和创新的精神。
“叛逆”最常出现在家庭教育、学校管理和青少年心理学的讨论中。父母可能会担心孩子是否“叛逆”，老师可能会遇到“叛逆”的学生。此外，在文学、电影和艺术评论中，也可能出现“叛逆”这个词，用来形容那些挑战主流、打破常规的创作。在社会新闻中，一些反抗社会不公或传统习俗的群体或个人，也可能被描述为“叛逆”的。
* **固执 (gù zhí)**：强调坚持自己的看法或做法，不肯改变，不一定包含反抗权威的意味，更多是坚持己见。
- 不羁 (bù jī)：形容不受拘束，行为放纵，不受礼法约束，带有潇洒、自由的意味，比“叛逆”更偏向于个人风格。
- 桀骜不驯 (jié ào bù xùn)：这是一个成语，形容人性格倔强，难以驯服，傲慢不合群，比“叛逆”的程度更深，带有贬义。
“叛逆”则更侧重于对规则、权威或期望的反抗和不顺从，是这几个词语中相对中性且应用范围较广的一个。
Examples
他十几岁的时候，因为叛逆，经常和父母吵架。
everydayWhen he was a teenager, he often argued with his parents due to his rebellious nature.
这位艺术家以其叛逆的风格在艺术界独树一帜。
formalThis artist stood out in the art world with his rebellious style.
别那么叛逆嘛，听听我的建议。
informalDon't be so rebellious, just listen to my advice.
研究表明，青春期的叛逆行为是寻求个体独立的重要表现。
academicResearch indicates that rebellious behavior during adolescence is a significant manifestation of seeking individual independence.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
叛逆期到了
The rebellious phase has arrived.
他是个叛逆少年
He is a rebellious teenager.
不要太叛逆
Don't be too rebellious.
Often Confused With
'Gù zhí' means stubborn, emphasizing an unwillingness to change one's mind or actions, but it doesn't necessarily involve defiance against authority like 'pàn nì' does.
'Bù jī' describes someone unrestrained and unconventional, often with a sense of freedom or wildness. While it can overlap with rebellion, it focuses more on personal style and lack of constraints rather than opposition to rules.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term 'pàn nì' is commonly used to describe adolescents who challenge parental authority or societal norms. While it can sometimes carry a negative connotation of being difficult or uncooperative, it can also be seen as a sign of developing independence. The register is generally neutral to informal.
Common Mistakes
Learners might overuse 'pàn nì' for any act of non-conformity. It's important to note that 'pàn nì' specifically implies resistance to established rules or authority, rather than just being different or eccentric. Ensure the context involves some level of defiance.
Tips
Understand the Nuance
Consider the context to determine if 'rebellious' is used positively or negatively.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Not all non-conformity is 'rebellious'. Distinguish it from independence or creativity.
Cultural Views on Rebellion
Different cultures may view rebellion differently, from defiance to a sign of healthy development.
Word Origin
The word 'pàn nì' is composed of 'pàn' (反) meaning 'to oppose' or 'rebel' and 'nì' (逆) meaning 'contrary' or 'against'. Together, they strongly convey the meaning of opposing and going against the norm or authority.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, strong emphasis is often placed on respect for elders and adherence to social harmony. Therefore, 'pàn nì' behavior, especially in younger generations, can sometimes be viewed with concern by older adults or society at large. However, it's also increasingly recognized as a natural part of adolescent development and identity formation.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'pan' (pàn) that is 'ni' (nì)ce enough to follow rules, but this one is rebellious and doesn't!
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不一定。虽然“叛逆”常常用来形容不听话或挑战权威的行为，但有时也可能带有积极的含义，比如形容追求自由、创新和独立思考的精神。具体含义需要根据语境判断。
“叛逆”通常指个人对规则或权威的不服从，语气相对温和，常用于形容青少年。“反叛”则更侧重于公开的、有组织的对抗，语气更强烈，有时带有政治或社会运动的含义。
当某人（尤其是青少年）不愿意遵守父母的规定、学校的纪律，或者不认同社会的普遍价值观时，就可以用“叛逆”来形容。也可以形容一些挑战传统、追求个性的艺术或生活方式。
“叛逆期”通常指青少年在成长过程中，为了建立自我身份和独立性，而表现出的与父母或成人世界规范相悖的行为和思想的阶段。这是个体发展过程中的一个正常现象。
Test Yourself
这个孩子从小就表现出很强的独立性，不喜欢别人告诉他该怎么做，有点______。
句意描述的是不愿被他人指导、有独立想法的特点，符合“叛逆”的含义。
下列哪个词语最能表达“叛逆”的意思？
“反抗”最能直接表达“叛逆”中对权威或规则不服从的核心含义。虽然“不羁”和“固执”有相似之处，但“反抗”更贴近“叛逆”的本质。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：他 / 叛逆 / 的 / 行为 / 惹怒 / 了 / 父母
句子结构完整，主语（他的叛逆行为）和谓语（惹怒了父母）搭配得当，符合中文语法习惯。
Score: /3
Summary
Rebellious implies a resistance to authority, rules, or expectations.
- Describes someone who resists rules.
- Often associated with teenagers' behavior.
- Implies a challenging or non-conformist attitude.
Understand the Nuance
Consider the context to determine if 'rebellious' is used positively or negatively.
Avoid Overgeneralization
Not all non-conformity is 'rebellious'. Distinguish it from independence or creativity.
Cultural Views on Rebellion
Different cultures may view rebellion differently, from defiance to a sign of healthy development.
Examples
4 of 4他十几岁的时候，因为叛逆，经常和父母吵架。
When he was a teenager, he often argued with his parents due to his rebellious nature.
这位艺术家以其叛逆的风格在艺术界独树一帜。
This artist stood out in the art world with his rebellious style.
别那么叛逆嘛，听听我的建议。
Don't be so rebellious, just listen to my advice.
研究表明，青春期的叛逆行为是寻求个体独立的重要表现。
Research indicates that rebellious behavior during adolescence is a significant manifestation of seeking individual independence.
