At the A1 level, you should know that 'آکواریوم' (akuāriyum) means 'aquarium'. It is a place where fish (ماهی - māhi) live. You might say 'I have an aquarium' (من یک آکواریوم دارم) or 'The aquarium is beautiful' (آکواریوم زیبا است). It is a simple noun that sounds very similar to the English word, making it easy to remember. Focus on identifying the object and knowing that it is related to water (آب - āb) and fish. You might see it in a pet shop or a friend's house. At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar; just treat it as a single object like 'table' or 'book'. Remember that in Persian, we don't have 'a' or 'the' in the same way as English, so 'آکواریوم' can mean 'an aquarium' or 'the aquarium' depending on the context. If you want to say 'one aquarium', you say 'یک آکواریوم'. This word is very useful for basic descriptions of your home or hobbies. Practicing the pronunciation is key: a-kua-ri-YUM.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'آکواریوم' in more descriptive sentences. You can talk about the size: 'آکواریومِ بزرگ' (big aquarium) or 'آکواریومِ کوچک' (small aquarium). You can also use verbs like 'تمیز کردن' (to clean) or 'خریدن' (to buy). For example, 'من دیروز آکواریوم را تمیز کردم' (I cleaned the aquarium yesterday). You should also learn the word for fish food (غذای ماهی) and use it with aquarium: 'من به ماهی‌های آکواریوم غذا می‌دهم' (I give food to the aquarium fish). At this level, you should be comfortable with the Ezafe construction (the 'e' sound) that connects 'آکواریوم' to its adjectives. You might also hear this word when visiting a public place like a mall or a park that has a fish tank. Understanding the plural form 'آکواریوم‌ها' is also important. You can describe what you see: 'در آکواریوم سه ماهی قرمز وجود دارد' (There are three goldfish in the aquarium).
At the B1 level, you are expected to discuss 'آکواریوم' in the context of hobbies and maintenance. You can explain the process of setting up a tank: 'من یک آکواریوم جدید راه انداختم' (I set up a new aquarium). You can distinguish between 'آب شور' (saltwater) and 'آب شیرین' (freshwater). You might discuss the equipment needed, such as 'فیلتر' (filter), 'پمپ هوا' (air pump), and 'نورپردازی' (lighting). At this level, you can express opinions: 'به نظر من نگهداری از آکواریوم خیلی آرامش‌بخش است' (In my opinion, keeping an aquarium is very relaxing). You can also handle more complex sentence structures, like using 'چون' (because) or 'وقتی' (when). For example, 'وقتی آکواریوم کثیف است، ماهی‌ها مریض می‌شوند' (When the aquarium is dirty, the fish get sick). You should also be aware of the cultural significance of fish in Iran, particularly around the Persian New Year, although a 'tong' (bowl) is more traditional for that specific holiday.
At the B2 level, you can use 'آکواریوم' to discuss more technical or environmental topics. You can talk about 'اکوسیستم' (ecosystem) within the tank and the importance of 'تعادل شیمیایی' (chemical balance). You might read articles about 'آکواریوم‌های بزرگ جهان' (the world's large aquariums) or discuss the ethics of keeping wild animals in tanks. You can use passive voice: 'آکواریوم هر هفته توسط برادرم تمیز می‌شود' (The aquarium is cleaned by my brother every week). You can also use the word metaphorically or in professional contexts, such as interior design or architecture. Your vocabulary should include terms like 'گیاهان طبیعی' (natural plants) and 'نژادهای مختلف ماهی' (different breeds of fish). You should be able to follow a detailed guide on how to maintain a 'planted aquarium' (آکواریوم پلنت) and understand the nuances of water chemistry like pH levels or nitrates in a Persian context.
At the C1 level, 'آکواریوم' can be part of sophisticated discussions about marine biology, conservation, and urban planning. You can analyze the psychological benefits of 'آکواریوم‌درمانی' (aquarium therapy) in hospitals. You can debate the impact of the global aquarium trade on coral reefs. Your language should be fluent and include advanced idiomatic expressions or formal vocabulary. For example, you might use 'مخزن' in a scientific paper to describe a controlled aquatic environment. You can discuss the 'طراحی مدرن آکواریوم' (modern aquarium design) and how it integrates into sustainable architecture. You should be able to understand lectures or documentaries that use the word in the context of 'اقیانوس‌شناسی' (oceanography). You can also use the word in literary or metaphorical ways to describe a transparent but confined situation. Your mastery of the Ezafe and complex sentence connectors should be flawless when discussing the intricacies of aquatic life support systems.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'آکواریوم' and its various contexts. You can engage in high-level scientific research or professional consulting regarding 'آکواریوم‌های عمومی' (public aquariums). You can discuss the history of the word's adoption into Persian and its linguistic evolution. You might write or critique books on 'آکواریوم‌داری حرفه‌ای' (professional aquarium keeping). You can use the word in complex philosophical arguments about captivity versus freedom. Your vocabulary includes every possible technical term related to the field, from 'فرآیند نیتریفیکاسیون' (nitrification process) to 'سیستم‌های اسمز معکوس' (reverse osmosis systems). You can navigate any social or professional situation involving the word, whether it's a casual chat at a pet fair or a formal presentation at a marine biology conference. You understand the subtle differences between 'آکواریوم', 'ویواریوم', and 'پالوداریوم' and can explain them clearly in Persian.

آکواریوم in 30 Seconds

  • آکواریوم refers to a glass tank for keeping fish and aquatic life, widely used as a hobby in Iran.
  • It is a loanword from French, pronounced with stress on the last syllable: akuāriyum.
  • Grammatically, it is a standard noun that follows regular Persian rules for pluralization and possession.
  • Commonly associated with domestic decor, public tourist attractions, and scientific study of marine ecosystems.

The Persian word آکواریوم (Akuāriyum) is a direct loanword from European languages, primarily French, and is used universally across the Persian-speaking world to refer to a transparent container, typically made of glass or acrylic, used for keeping and displaying aquatic animals and plants. While Persian has indigenous words for 'fish' (ماهی) and 'container' (ظرف), the specialized nature of a life-sustaining aquatic environment necessitated the adoption of this international term. In modern Iranian culture, having an aquarium is both a popular hobby and a sophisticated element of interior design. You will encounter this word in pet stores (پرنده فروشی or آکواریوم فروشی), in educational contexts like biology classes, and in general conversation about home decor or leisure activities.

Domestic Use
In Iranian homes, an آکواریوم is often placed in the living room as a sign of tranquility and wealth. It is common to see 'freshwater' (آب شیرین) setups with goldfish or tropical species.

بسیاری از مردم معتقدند تماشای آکواریوم استرس را کاهش می‌دهد. (Many people believe that watching an aquarium reduces stress.)

Beyond the home, the term is applied to large-scale public facilities. For instance, the 'Anzali Aquarium' or the 'Isfahan Aquarium' are major tourist attractions where the word is used to describe the entire institution. In these contexts, the word carries a sense of wonder and scientific exploration. People use it when planning family outings or discussing marine biology. The transition from a simple glass bowl (تنگ) used for Nowruz to a professional آکواریوم marks a significant step in the complexity of fish-keeping as a hobby.

Public Venues
Public aquariums in Iran are often referred to as 'مجموعه آکواریوم' (Aquarium Complex), highlighting their scale and variety of species.

ما آخر هفته به دیدن بزرگترین آکواریوم شهر رفتیم. (We went to see the city's largest aquarium this weekend.)

In technical discussions, the word is associated with maintenance tasks. Terms like 'نظافت آکواریوم' (aquarium cleaning) or 'تجهیزات آکواریوم' (aquarium equipment) are common in specialized shops. The word is deeply integrated into the Persian vocabulary for nature lovers. It evokes imagery of colorful coral, bubbling water, and exotic fish species. Whether it is a small desk-top tank or a wall-sized installation, the word remains the same, symbolizing a window into the underwater world.

Educational Context
Teachers use 'آکواریوم' to demonstrate closed ecosystems and the nitrogen cycle to students in science labs.

دانش‌آموزان در حال بررسی چرخه آب در آکواریوم مدرسه هستند. (The students are examining the water cycle in the school aquarium.)

این آکواریوم گیاهی بسیار زیباست. (This planted aquarium is very beautiful.)

ماهی‌های این آکواریوم از نوع آب شور هستند. (The fish in this aquarium are saltwater types.)

Using the word آکواریوم in Persian is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard singular noun. To make it plural, you simply add the suffix 'ها' to get 'آکواریوم‌ها'. In Persian grammar, nouns do not have gender, so you don't need to worry about masculine or feminine forms. When using it as a direct object, you often follow it with the particle 'را' (ra) if it is a specific aquarium. For example, 'آکواریوم را تمیز کردم' (I cleaned the aquarium).

Verb Pairings
Common verbs used with aquarium include: 'راه انداختن' (to set up), 'نگهداری کردن' (to maintain), and 'تزیین کردن' (to decorate).

پدرم برای تولدم یک آکواریوم بزرگ خرید. (My father bought a large aquarium for my birthday.)

When describing the aquarium, adjectives follow the noun using the Ezafe construction (an unstressed 'e' sound connecting the noun and adjective). For example, 'آکواریومِ زیبا' (beautiful aquarium) or 'آکواریومِ آبِ شیرین' (freshwater aquarium). If you want to talk about the contents of the aquarium, you use the preposition 'در' (in). 'ماهی‌ها در آکواریوم شنا می‌کنند' (The fish are swimming in the aquarium). This follows the standard Persian sentence structure: Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Verb.

Possessive Forms
To say 'my aquarium', use the suffix 'ـَم' (am) resulting in 'آکواریومم'. For 'your aquarium', use 'آکواریومت'.

آیا می‌توانی به من در تمیز کردن آکواریوم کمک کنی؟ (Can you help me clean the aquarium?)

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see the word used in descriptions of ocean life or scientific research. However, the colloquial usage remains very similar to the English usage. You might hear someone say 'آکواریومِ دیواری' to refer to a wall-mounted tank, or 'آکواریومِ رومیزی' for a desktop version. The word is versatile and adapts to various levels of formality depending on the surrounding vocabulary. When discussing the price or quality, words like 'قیمت' (price) and 'کیفیت' (quality) are often paired with it.

Specific Types
You can specify the type of water by saying 'آکواریومِ آبِ شور' (saltwater aquarium) or 'آکواریومِ پلنت' (planted/aquascape aquarium).

او یک متخصص حرفه‌ای در زمینه طراحی آکواریوم است. (He is a professional expert in the field of aquarium design.)

فیلتر آکواریوم باید هر ماه سرویس شود. (The aquarium filter must be serviced every month.)

نورپردازی این آکواریوم فوق‌العاده است. (The lighting of this aquarium is wonderful.)

The word آکواریوم is ubiquitous in Iranian urban life. One of the most common places to hear it is in the 'Molavi' district of Tehran, which is famous for its pet markets. Here, vendors shout about 'آکواریوم‌های ارزان' (cheap aquariums) and 'ماهی‌های زینتی' (ornamental fish). You'll hear hobbyists debating the merits of different filtration systems or discussing 'آکواریوم‌های گیاهی' (planted tanks). It’s a word that bridges the gap between a casual hobby and a serious scientific pursuit.

Pet Stores
In a 'فروشگاه آکواریوم' (Aquarium Store), you'll hear staff asking customers about their tank size or the current health of their fish.

آقا، این آکواریوم چند لیتر آب می‌گیرد؟ (Sir, how many liters of water does this aquarium hold?)

Another common setting is in media and documentaries. Persian-dubbed nature shows often use the word when describing marine life or research facilities. In news reports about environmental conservation, you might hear about 'آکواریوم‌های دریایی' used for rehabilitating injured sea creatures. In the context of interior design shows on Iranian television, designers often suggest adding an 'آکواریوم' to create a focal point in a modern apartment. It is associated with a modern, middle-class lifestyle.

Tourism
Tourist guides in northern Iran often highlight the 'آکواریوم منطقه آزاد انزلی' as a must-visit destination for travelers.

بلیط ورودی آکواریوم برای کودکان نیم‌بها است. (The aquarium entrance ticket is half-price for children.)

In educational settings, you'll hear it during school field trips. Teachers use the word to introduce students to biodiversity. You might also hear it in medical clinics or dentists' offices, where a small aquarium is often kept in the waiting room to calm patients. In these instances, the word is spoken softly, fitting the soothing environment. Finally, in the digital world, Persian YouTube channels and Instagram pages dedicated to 'آکواریوم‌داری' (aquarium keeping) have thousands of followers who use the word in comments and discussions.

Professional Design
Architects might discuss the 'جایگذاری آکواریوم' (aquarium placement) within a building's blueprint.

این آکواریوم بزرگترین آکواریوم تونلی ایران است. (This aquarium is the largest tunnel aquarium in Iran.)

نگهداری از آکواریوم نیاز به صبر و حوصله دارد. (Maintaining an aquarium requires patience and care.)

او تمام وسایل آکواریوم را از اینترنت خرید. (He bought all the aquarium supplies from the internet.)

One of the most common mistakes for English speakers learning Persian is the pronunciation of the word آکواریوم. While it looks like the English 'aquarium', the stress in Persian falls heavily on the final syllable '-yum'. English speakers often put the stress on 'quar', which sounds unnatural to native ears. Another common error is using the word 'تنگ' (tong) interchangeably with 'آکواریوم'. A 'tong' is specifically a small, usually round, glass bowl without a filter, often used for Nowruz. Using 'tong' to describe a large fish tank is a lexical error.

Spelling Errors
Learners sometimes forget the 'و' (vav) after the 'ک' (kaf), spelling it incorrectly as 'آکاریوم'. Remember the 'v' sound is essential.

اشتباه: من یک تنگ بزرگ با فیلتر خریدم. (Mistake: I bought a big 'bowl' with a filter.)

Another mistake involves pluralization. While 'آکواریوم‌ها' is the correct plural, some learners might try to use Arabic-style plural patterns which do not apply to this loanword. Additionally, when using the Ezafe to describe the aquarium, learners often forget the short 'e' sound, saying 'آکواریوم بزرگ' instead of 'آکواریومِ بزرگ' (akuāriyum-e bozorg). This makes the speech sound disjointed. It is also important not to confuse 'آکواریوم' with 'استخر' (estakhr), which means swimming pool. While both involve water, their functions are completely different.

Prepositional Errors
Learners sometimes use 'توی' (toy-e) excessively. While 'توی آکواریوم' is fine colloquially, 'در آکواریوم' is better for more formal speech.

درست: ماهی در آکواریوم است. (Correct: The fish is in the aquarium.)

Finally, some learners struggle with the word order when adding multiple adjectives. In Persian, the sequence is generally Noun + Adj1 + Adj2. For example, 'آکواریومِ بزرگِ شیشه‌ای' (big glass aquarium). Putting the adjectives before the noun, as in English, is a common but significant mistake. Also, ensure you don't confuse the Persian 'آکواریوم' with the word for 'museum' (موزه), even though they both might be visited on a field trip. The vowel sounds are quite distinct if practiced correctly.

Verb Choice
Don't use 'شستن' (to wash) for the daily maintenance of an aquarium; 'تمیز کردن' (to clean) is the standard term.

نباید صابون را در آکواریوم بریزید. (You should not pour soap into the aquarium.)

این آکواریوم نیاز به آب دارد. (This aquarium needs water.)

آکواریوم‌ها در نمایشگاه بسیار دیدنی بودند. (The aquariums at the exhibition were very spectacular.)

While آکواریوم is the most common and precise term, there are other words you might encounter depending on the context. Knowing these alternatives will help you sound more like a native and understand different nuances. The most common related word is 'تنگ' (tong), which we've discussed as a smaller, simpler bowl. Another term is 'ماهی‌دان' (māhidān), which is a more traditional or archaic word for a place where fish are kept. While rarely used in modern conversation, you might see it in older literature or formal biological texts.

Comparison: آکواریوم vs. تنگ
An آکواریوم has tech (filters, heaters), while a تنگ is just a glass vessel. Use آکواریوم for professional setups.

او ترجیح می‌دهد به جای تنگ، ماهی را در آکواریوم نگه دارد. (He prefers to keep the fish in an aquarium instead of a bowl.)

For larger, outdoor structures, the word 'حوض' (howz) is used. A 'howz' is a traditional Persian courtyard pool, often blue-tiled and containing goldfish. While it serves a similar purpose to an aquarium (displaying fish), it is an architectural feature rather than a portable tank. Another word is 'برکه' (berke), meaning a small pond. In a modern context, if you are talking about a massive facility like an oceanarium, you might hear 'پارک دریایی' (marine park) or 'اقیانوسیه' (though this usually refers to the region of Oceania, it is sometimes used poetically for large marine exhibits).

Comparison: آکواریوم vs. حوض
آکواریوم is indoor and glass-walled; حوض is outdoor, stone or tile, and viewed from above.

در حیاط خانه‌های قدیمی همیشه یک حوض پر از ماهی بود. (In the courtyards of old houses, there was always a pool full of fish.)

In scientific terms, 'مخزن' (makhzan) meaning 'tank' or 'reservoir' can be used as a general term, but it lacks the specific connotation of 'aquarium' unless specified as 'مخزن ماهی'. For learners, sticking to 'آکواریوم' is almost always the safest and most accurate choice. However, understanding that 'تنگ' is for Nowruz and 'حوض' is for traditional architecture will greatly enhance your cultural competence. Finally, 'ویواریوم' (vivarium) is also used by enthusiasts to describe tanks that include land elements for reptiles or amphibians.

Comparison: آکواریوم vs. مخزن
آکواریوم is for display/hobby; مخزن is a generic industrial or storage tank.

این مخزن برای نگهداری آب آکواریوم استفاده می‌شود. (This tank is used for storing aquarium water.)

آکواریوم‌های دیواری فضای کمی اشغال می‌کنند. (Wall aquariums occupy little space.)

قیمت این آکواریوم شامل تمام تجهیزات است. (The price of this aquarium includes all equipment.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

Although it sounds modern, the concept of keeping fish in containers dates back to ancient Persia with the 'howz', but the specific glass 'aquarium' is a Western import.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈkweə.ri.əm/
US /əˈkwer.i.əm/
In Persian, the stress is on the last syllable: a-kua-ri-YUM.
Rhymes With
استادیوم (Stadium) کلسیم (Calcium) منیزیم (Magnesium) پتاسیم (Potassium) آلومینیوم (Aluminum) هلیوم (Helium) اورانیوم (Uranium) پلوتونیوم (Plutonium)
Common Errors
  • Putting stress on 'kua' like in English.
  • Pronouncing the 'v' as a 'w' (Persian 'v' is labiodental).
  • Shortening the final 'um' sound.
  • Omitting the 'i' sound before 'um'.
  • Misplacing the 'a' sound at the beginning.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize because it is an international loanword.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the 'vav' and 'ye' sequence correctly.

Speaking 3/5

Stress placement on the last syllable is the main challenge.

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to pick out in sentences.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

ماهی آب شیشه خانه بزرگ

Learn Next

اقیانوس دریاچه محیط زیست تجهیزات جانوران

Advanced

اکوسیستم بیولوژی تصفیه مرجان نرم‌تنان

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

آکواریومِ من (My aquarium)

Pluralization with -hā

آکواریوم‌ها (Aquariums)

Direct Object Marker 'rā'

آکواریوم را تمیز کردم (I cleaned the aquarium)

Compound Verbs

آکواریوم راه انداختن (To set up an aquarium)

Adjective Placement

آکواریومِ زیبا (Beautiful aquarium)

Examples by Level

1

این یک آکواریوم است.

This is an aquarium.

Simple sentence with 'این' (this) and 'است' (is).

2

آکواریوم کجاست؟

Where is the aquarium?

Question word 'کجاست' (where is it).

3

من آکواریوم را دوست دارم.

I like the aquarium.

Direct object with 'را'.

4

ماهی در آکواریوم است.

The fish is in the aquarium.

Preposition 'در' (in).

5

آکواریوم کوچک است.

The aquarium is small.

Adjective 'کوچک' (small).

6

یک آکواریوم بخر.

Buy an aquarium.

Imperative verb 'بخر' (buy).

7

آکواریوم آب دارد.

The aquarium has water.

Verb 'دارد' (has).

8

او آکواریوم دارد.

He/she has an aquarium.

Subject 'او' (he/she).

1

من یک آکواریوم بزرگ خریدم.

I bought a big aquarium.

Past tense 'خریدم'.

2

آکواریوم را تمیز کن.

Clean the aquarium.

Imperative 'تمیز کن'.

3

ماهی‌های آکواریوم گرسنه هستند.

The aquarium fish are hungry.

Plural noun 'ماهی‌ها'.

4

آیا آکواریوم تو فیلتر دارد؟

Does your aquarium have a filter?

Possessive 'تو' (your).

5

ما به آکواریوم شهر رفتیم.

We went to the city aquarium.

Compound noun 'آکواریوم شهر'.

6

شیشه آکواریوم خیلی شفاف است.

The aquarium glass is very clear.

Ezafe connecting 'شیشه' and 'آکواریوم'.

7

او هر روز به آکواریوم نگاه می‌کند.

He looks at the aquarium every day.

Present continuous 'نگاه می‌کند'.

8

در آکواریوم گیاه بگذار.

Put plants in the aquarium.

Noun 'گیاه' (plant).

1

نگهداری از آکواریوم وقت زیادی می‌طلبد.

Maintaining an aquarium takes a lot of time.

Verb 'می‌طلبد' (requires/demands).

2

من می‌خواهم یک آکواریوم آب شور داشته باشم.

I want to have a saltwater aquarium.

Subjunctive 'داشته باشم'.

3

نور آکواریوم برای رشد گیاهان لازم است.

Aquarium light is necessary for plant growth.

Noun 'رشد' (growth).

4

او آکواریومش را با سنگ‌های زیبا تزیین کرد.

He decorated his aquarium with beautiful stones.

Possessive suffix 'ـَش'.

5

اگر آب آکواریوم کثیف باشد، ماهی‌ها می‌میرند.

If the aquarium water is dirty, the fish will die.

Conditional 'اگر'.

6

بچه‌ها از دیدن آکواریوم هیجان‌زده شدند.

The children were excited to see the aquarium.

Adjective 'هیجان‌زده' (excited).

7

آکواریوم باید در جای سایه قرار بگیرد.

The aquarium should be placed in a shady spot.

Passive construction 'قرار بگیرد'.

8

قیمت آکواریوم بستگی به اندازه‌اش دارد.

The price of the aquarium depends on its size.

Phrase 'بستگی دارد' (depends on).

1

تعادل بیولوژیکی در آکواریوم بسیار حساس است.

The biological balance in the aquarium is very sensitive.

Scientific adjective 'بیولوژیکی'.

2

او در حال مطالعه درباره سیستم فیلتراسیون آکواریوم است.

He is studying aquarium filtration systems.

Present progressive 'در حال مطالعه'.

3

آکواریوم‌های گیاهی نیاز به تزریق دی‌اکسید کربن دارند.

Planted aquariums need CO2 injection.

Technical term 'تزریق' (injection).

4

نصب آکواریوم در دیوار، جلوه خاصی به خانه می‌دهد.

Installing an aquarium in the wall gives a special look to the house.

Gerund 'نصب' (installing).

5

بسیاری از گونه‌های نادر در این آکواریوم محافظت می‌شوند.

Many rare species are protected in this aquarium.

Passive 'محافظت می‌شوند'.

6

برای داشتن آکواریوم موفق، باید صبور باشید.

To have a successful aquarium, you must be patient.

Infinitive 'داشتن'.

7

آکواریوم انزلی یکی از جاذبه‌های گردشگری گیلان است.

Anzali Aquarium is one of Gilan's tourist attractions.

Proper noun 'آکواریوم انزلی'.

8

او تجهیزات آکواریوم را به صورت آنلاین سفارش داد.

He ordered the aquarium equipment online.

Compound verb 'سفارش داد'.

1

تأثیرات روانشناختی تماشای آکواریوم بر کاهش اضطراب ثابت شده است.

The psychological effects of watching an aquarium on reducing anxiety have been proven.

Complex subject with 'تأثیرات'.

2

مدیریت یک آکواریوم عمومی بزرگ مستلزم دانش تخصصی است.

Managing a large public aquarium requires specialized knowledge.

Formal verb 'مستلزم' (requires).

3

او مقاله‌ای درباره اخلاق در صنعت آکواریوم منتشر کرد.

He published an article about ethics in the aquarium industry.

Prepositional phrase 'درباره اخلاق'.

4

آکواریوم‌های مدرن از تکنولوژی‌های پیشرفته برای تصفیه آب استفاده می‌کنند.

Modern aquariums use advanced technologies for water purification.

Plural subject and verb.

5

چرخه نیتروژن در آکواریوم، پایه و اساس سلامت ماهی‌هاست.

The nitrogen cycle in the aquarium is the foundation of fish health.

Contraction 'ماهی‌هاست' (is fish).

6

برخی منتقدان معتقدند آکواریوم‌ها نباید محل نگهداری پستانداران دریایی باشند.

Some critics believe aquariums should not be places for keeping marine mammals.

Negative subjunctive 'نباشند'.

7

او با ظرافت خاصی، منظره‌ای مینیاتوری در آکواریوم خلق کرد.

With special delicacy, he created a miniature landscape in the aquarium.

Adverbial phrase 'با ظرافت'.

8

نوسانات دمایی می‌تواند برای ساکنان آکواریوم مرگبار باشد.

Temperature fluctuations can be deadly for aquarium inhabitants.

Modal 'می‌تواند' (can).

1

تجارت جهانی ماهیان زینتی برای آکواریوم‌ها، چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی جدی ایجاد کرده است.

The global trade of ornamental fish for aquariums has created serious environmental challenges.

Present perfect 'ایجاد کرده است'.

2

آکواریوم به مثابه یک میکروکاسم از اقیانوس، ابزاری ارزشمند برای پژوهش است.

The aquarium, as a microcosm of the ocean, is a valuable tool for research.

Formal phrase 'به مثابه' (as/like).

3

پیچیدگی‌های بیوشیمیایی در یک آکواریوم مرجانی فراتر از تصور است.

The biochemical complexities in a coral aquarium are beyond imagination.

Plural noun 'پیچیدگی‌ها'.

4

او در رساله دکتری خود به بررسی اکولوژی آکواریوم‌های بسته پرداخت.

In his doctoral thesis, he examined the ecology of closed aquariums.

Formal verb 'پرداخت' (engaged/addressed).

5

تکنولوژی شیشه‌های اکریلیک، ساخت آکواریوم‌های عظیم را میسر ساخته است.

Acrylic glass technology has made the construction of massive aquariums possible.

Formal 'میسر ساخته است' (made possible).

6

بازآفرینی زیستگاه‌های طبیعی در آکواریوم مستلزم دقت وسواس‌گونه است.

Recreating natural habitats in an aquarium requires obsessive precision.

Gerund 'بازآفرینی' (recreation).

7

آکواریوم‌های هوشمند با قابلیت کنترل از راه دور، آینده این صنعت هستند.

Smart aquariums with remote control capabilities are the future of this industry.

Adjective 'هوشمند' (smart).

8

پایداری اکوسیستم در آکواریوم‌های نانو به دلیل حجم کم آب، بسیار دشوار است.

Ecosystem stability in nano aquariums is very difficult due to the low volume of water.

Prepositional phrase 'به دلیل' (due to).

Common Collocations

تمیز کردن آکواریوم
آکواریوم آب شور
آکواریوم آب شیرین
تجهیزات آکواریوم
گیاه آکواریوم
نورپردازی آکواریوم
فیلتر آکواریوم
آکواریوم عمومی
شیشه آکواریوم
غذای آکواریوم

Common Phrases

راه انداختن آکواریوم

— To set up or start a new aquarium.

می‌خواهم یک آکواریوم جدید راه بیندازم.

سرویس آکواریوم

— Professional servicing or cleaning of a tank.

برای سرویس آکواریوم با متخصص تماس گرفتم.

آکواریوم دیواری

— A wall-mounted aquarium.

آکواریوم دیواری برای خانه‌های کوچک عالی است.

ماهی آکواریومی

— Fish specifically suited for aquariums.

او انواع ماهی آکواریومی را می‌شناسد.

آکواریوم پلنت

— A planted aquarium focused on underwater landscaping.

آکواریوم پلنت نیاز به کود مایع دارد.

پمپ آکواریوم

— The air or water pump of the tank.

پمپ آکواریوم خراب شده است.

دکور آکواریوم

— Decorations inside the aquarium.

دکور آکواریوم او خیلی طبیعی است.

آکواریوم شیشه‌ای

— A glass aquarium.

آکواریوم شیشه‌ای زیباتر از پلاستیکی است.

آب آکواریوم

— The water inside the aquarium.

آب آکواریوم باید شفاف باشد.

لوازم آکواریوم

— Aquarium supplies or accessories.

لوازم آکواریوم را در انبار گذاشتم.

Often Confused With

آکواریوم vs تنگ

A 'tong' is a simple bowl; an 'aquarium' is a technical tank.

آکواریوم vs استخر

A swimming pool, not for display of fish.

آکواریوم vs موزه

A museum; sometimes confused in field trip contexts.

Idioms & Expressions

"مثل ماهی در آکواریوم"

— To be constantly watched or to have no privacy.

زندگی در این شهر کوچک مثل زندگی ماهی در آکواریوم است.

Literary/Metaphorical
"آکواریوم خالی"

— Something that looks nice but has no substance or life.

این شرکت بزرگ مثل یک آکواریوم خالی است.

Informal
"دنیای زیر آب آکواریوم"

— Referring to a peaceful, private world.

او در دنیای زیر آب آکواریوم خودش غرق شده است.

Poetic
"چشم به آکواریوم دوختن"

— To stare absentmindedly or peacefully at something.

ساعت‌ها به آکواریوم چشم دوخته بود.

Neutral
"آکواریوم شیشه‌ای (Metaphor)"

— A situation where everything is transparent and exposed.

سیاستمداران در یک آکواریوم شیشه‌ای زندگی می‌کنند.

Formal
"ماهی آکواریومی بودن"

— To be delicate or unable to survive in the real world.

او مثل ماهی آکواریومی است و طاقت سختی ندارد.

Informal
"آکواریوم را گل‌آلود کردن"

— To make a clear situation confusing (similar to muddying the waters).

با حرف‌هایش آکواریوم را گل‌آلود کرد.

Slang
"در آکواریوم بزرگ شدن"

— To grow up in a sheltered or protected environment.

او در آکواریوم بزرگ شده و از دنیا خبر ندارد.

Informal
"صدای حباب‌های آکواریوم"

— Referring to something very quiet or soothing.

فقط صدای حباب‌های آکواریوم شنیده می‌شد.

Poetic
"آکواریومِ شکسته"

— A ruined plan or a lost peace of mind.

امیدهایش مثل یک آکواریوم شکسته نقش بر آب شد.

Literary

Easily Confused

آکواریوم vs تنگ

Both hold fish.

A 'tong' is small, round, and has no tech. An 'aquarium' is professional and filtered.

ماهی قرمز در تنگ است، اما ماهی دیسکس در آکواریوم.

آکواریوم vs حوض

Both hold fish and water.

A 'howz' is an outdoor architectural pool; an 'aquarium' is an indoor glass tank.

حوض در حیاط است و آکواریوم در اتاق.

آکواریوم vs مخزن

Both are containers for liquids.

A 'makhzan' is a generic tank (like a fuel tank); 'aquarium' is for life.

مخزن بنزین با آکواریوم فرق دارد.

آکواریوم vs ویواریوم

Both are animal enclosures.

A vivarium often includes land; an aquarium is primarily water.

لاک‌پشت در ویواریوم زندگی می‌کند.

آکواریوم vs قفس

Both are enclosures for pets.

A cage (ghafas) is for birds/mammals; an aquarium is for fish.

پرنده در قفس است و ماهی در آکواریوم.

Sentence Patterns

A1

این [Noun] است.

این آکواریوم است.

A2

من [Noun] دارم.

من یک آکواریوم دارم.

B1

من می‌خواهم [Noun] بخرم.

من می‌خواهم یک آکواریوم بخرم.

B2

[Noun] نیاز به [Maintenance] دارد.

آکواریوم نیاز به تمیز کردن دارد.

C1

تماشای [Noun] باعث [Emotion] می‌شود.

تماشای آکواریوم باعث آرامش می‌شود.

C1

در [Noun] انواع [Species] وجود دارد.

در آکواریوم انواع ماهی‌ها وجود دارد.

C2

ساختار [Noun] مبتنی بر [Technical Concept] است.

ساختار آکواریوم مبتنی بر چرخه نیتروژن است.

C2

نقش [Noun] در [Field] غیرقابل انکار است.

نقش آکواریوم در آموزش محیط زیست غیرقابل انکار است.

Word Family

Nouns

آکواریوم‌دار (Aquarium owner)
آکواریوم‌داری (Aquarium keeping)
آکواریوم‌فروشی (Aquarium shop)

Verbs

آکواریوم ساختن (To build an aquarium)
آکواریوم داشتن (To have an aquarium)

Adjectives

آکواریومی (Aquarium-related/Aquatic)

Related

ماهی
آب
شیشه
فیلتر
دریا

How to Use It

frequency

Highly common in urban vocabulary.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'تنگ' for a large filtered tank. آکواریوم

    'تنگ' is only for small, simple bowls.

  • Pronouncing it as 'a-KUA-ri-yum' (stress on second syllable). a-kua-ri-YUM

    Persian nouns usually take stress on the final syllable.

  • Spelling it 'آکاریوم' (missing the vav). آکواریوم

    The 'v' sound must be represented by 'و'.

  • Saying 'آکواریوم بزرگ' without the Ezafe. آکواریومِ بزرگ

    Nouns and adjectives must be linked by the Ezafe sound.

  • Confusing 'آکواریوم' with 'استخر'. آکواریوم

    'استخر' is for swimming; 'آکواریوم' is for fish display.

Tips

Learn Related Verbs

Pair 'آکواریوم' with verbs like 'نگهداری کردن' (to maintain) and 'راه انداختن' (to set up) to speak more fluently.

Final Syllable Stress

Always put the stress on the 'YUM' part of 'آکواریوم' to sound like a native Persian speaker.

Nowruz Context

Understand that while 'تنگ' is traditional for Nowruz, mentioning an 'آکواریوم' shows a modern lifestyle.

Ezafe Usage

Don't forget the 'e' sound when adding adjectives, like 'آکواریومِ بزرگ'.

Don't say 'Fish Tank'

In Persian, we don't usually say 'tānk-e māhi'; we just say 'آکواریوم'.

Spelling Check

Make sure to include the 'vav' (و) after the 'kaf' (ک). It's not 'آکاریوم'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'آب شور' or 'آب شیرین', the speaker is almost certainly talking about an aquarium.

Aqua-Room

Think of it as a room for water. It helps you remember the 'Akua' part easily.

Compound Words

Try using 'آکواریوم‌داری' (aquarium keeping) to talk about the hobby in general.

Scientific Terms

At advanced levels, use 'مخزن' for a more formal or scientific tone when describing the tank.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Aqua' (water) + 'Rium' (room). It's a 'water room' for fish. In Persian, just say it like 'Aqua-Ree-YUM'.

Visual Association

Imagine a bright blue glass box with a golden fish inside. The word looks like its English cousin, so visualize the letters 'A-K-U-A' in Persian script.

Word Web

Fish Water Glass Filter Hobby Ocean Decor Pet

Challenge

Try to describe the contents of an imaginary آکواریوم using five different adjectives in Persian.

Word Origin

The word is a loanword in Persian, entering the language in the 20th century as modern hobbies and scientific terms were adopted from Europe.

Original meaning: From Latin 'aquarium', meaning 'a watering place for cattle' or 'pertaining to water'.

Indo-European (via Latin and French).

Cultural Context

Be mindful of environmental concerns; some may find keeping large fish in small aquariums unethical.

In the West, aquariums are common in homes and dental offices; the Persian context is very similar.

Isfahan Aquarium (The first tunnel aquarium in Iran) Anzali Aquarium (The largest in the country) Tehran's Jajrud Aquarium market

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a Pet Store

  • قیمت این آکواریوم چقدر است؟
  • آیا این آکواریوم گارانتی دارد؟
  • کدام فیلتر برای این آکواریوم بهتر است؟
  • ماهی‌های مناسب این آکواریوم کدامند؟

Home Decoration

  • آکواریوم را کجا بگذاریم؟
  • این آکواریوم به اتاق نشیمن می‌آید.
  • آکواریوم دیواری فضای کمتری می‌گیرد.
  • نور آکواریوم را تنظیم کن.

School Trip

  • بچه‌ها به شیشه آکواریوم دست نزنید.
  • در این آکواریوم چه ماهی‌هایی می‌بینید؟
  • آکواریوم یک محیط زندگی مصنوعی است.
  • ماهی‌ها در آکواریوم نفس می‌کشند.

Maintenance

  • آب آکواریوم کدر شده است.
  • باید فیلتر آکواریوم را عوض کنم.
  • دمای آکواریوم خیلی بالاست.
  • جلبک‌های آکواریوم را پاک کن.

Scientific Discussion

  • چرخه نیتروژن در آکواریوم حیاتی است.
  • آکواریوم‌های تحقیقاتی برای مطالعه رفتار ماهی‌ها.
  • پارامترهای آب آکواریوم را چک کنید.
  • تنوع زیستی در آکواریوم‌های مرجانی.

Conversation Starters

"آیا تا به حال به آکواریوم انزلی رفته‌ای؟"

"به نظر تو نگهداری از آکواریوم سخت است؟"

"چه نوع ماهی‌هایی را برای آکواریوم ترجیح می‌دهی؟"

"آیا دوست داری در خانه‌ات یک آکواریوم بزرگ داشته باشی؟"

"بهترین خاطره تو از بازدید از یک آکواریوم چیست؟"

Journal Prompts

درباره اولین باری که یک آکواریوم دیدی بنویس.

اگر می‌توانستی یک آکواریوم رویایی طراحی کنی، چه شکلی بود؟

فواید داشتن یک آکواریوم در محیط کار چیست؟

تفاوت‌های زندگی ماهی در اقیانوس و آکواریوم را توصیف کن.

چرا تماشای آکواریوم به انسان آرامش می‌دهد؟

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

خیر، این یک کلمه وام‌گرفته از زبان‌های اروپایی است اما در فارسی کاملاً جا افتاده است. (No, it's a loanword but fully integrated into Persian.)

با اضافه کردن 'ها' به انتهای کلمه: آکواریوم‌ها. (By adding 'ha' to the end: Akua-riyum-ha.)

تنگ کوچک و ساده است، اما آکواریوم بزرگتر و دارای تجهیزات است. (A tong is small and simple, while an aquarium is larger and has equipment.)

تلفظ صحیح با استرس روی هجای آخر است: آکواریوم. (Correct pronunciation is with stress on the last syllable.)

معمولاً از 'تمیز کردن' استفاده می‌شود. 'شستن' برای ظروف است. (Usually 'cleaning' is used. 'Washing' is for dishes.)

نوعی آکواریوم که تمرکز آن بر رشد گیاهان طبیعی زیر آب است. (A type of aquarium focused on natural underwater plants.)

آکواریوم منطقه آزاد انزلی به عنوان بزرگترین آکواریوم ایران شناخته می‌شود. (Anzali Aquarium is known as the largest.)

بله، بسیاری از مطالعات نشان می‌دهند تماشای آکواریوم باعث آرامش می‌شود. (Yes, studies show it causes relaxation.)

فیلتر، پمپ هوا، بخاری و سیستم نورپردازی. (Filter, air pump, heater, and lighting system.)

بله، اما گیاهان طبیعی برای اکوسیستم آکواریوم بهتر هستند. (Yes, but natural plants are better for the ecosystem.)

Test Yourself 182 questions

writing

Describe your ideal aquarium in five sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a short paragraph about a visit to a public aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Explain how to clean an aquarium step by step.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Compare an aquarium and a fish bowl (tong) in Persian.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write an advertisement for selling your old aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Discuss the pros and cons of having an aquarium at home.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Describe the different types of fish you would put in your aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a letter to a friend inviting them to go to the aquarium with you.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Describe the feeling of watching fish swim in an aquarium.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a short story about a fish that escapes from an aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Discuss the importance of public aquariums for education.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Describe the equipment needed for a saltwater aquarium.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write about the history of aquariums (research in Persian).

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Describe a planted aquarium (aquascape) you've seen.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a dialogue between a customer and a pet shop owner about an aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Explain the nitrogen cycle in an aquarium to a beginner.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a poem about the colors of an aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Describe the maintenance routine for a large aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Discuss the ethics of keeping sharks in aquariums.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a review of the Isfahan Aquarium.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Pronounce: 'Akuāriyum' (Stress the last syllable).

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Man yek akuāriyum dāram.' (I have an aquarium.)

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e bozorg.' (Big aquarium.)

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Māhi dar akuāriyum ast.' (The fish is in the aquarium.)

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum rā tamiz kon.' (Clean the aquarium.)

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e āb-e shirin.' (Freshwater aquarium.)

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speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e āb-e shur.' (Saltwater aquarium.)

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speaking

Say: 'Be māhi-hā-ye akuāriyum ghazā bede.' (Give food to the aquarium fish.)

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speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e pelant kheyli zibāst.' (Planted aquarium is very beautiful.)

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speaking

Say: 'Filter-e akuāriyum kharāb shode.' (The aquarium filter is broken.)

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speaking

Say: 'Gheymat-e in akuāriyum cheghadr ast?' (How much is the price of this aquarium?)

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speaking

Say: 'Mā be akuāriyum-e Isfahan raftim.' (We went to the Isfahan aquarium.)

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speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e divāri dāri?' (Do you have a wall aquarium?)

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speaking

Say: 'Nūr-e akuāriyum rā kam kon.' (Reduce the aquarium light.)

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speaking

Say: 'Shishe-ye akuāriyum shafāf ast.' (The aquarium glass is transparent.)

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speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e nano barā-ye miz-e kār khūb ast.' (Nano aquarium is good for the desk.)

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speaking

Say: 'Negahdāri az akuāriyum sabr mikhāhad.' (Maintaining an aquarium requires patience.)

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speaking

Say: 'Tamāshā-ye akuāriyum stress rā kam mikonad.' (Watching an aquarium reduces stress.)

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say: 'Akuāriyum-e māhi-ye ghermez.' (Goldfish aquarium.)

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speaking

Say: 'In akuāriyum khedmāt-e pas az forūsh dārad?' (Does this aquarium have after-sales service?)

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم بزرگ'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and write: 'ماهی در آکواریوم'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and write: 'تمیز کردن آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'فیلتر آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم آب شور'

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listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم گیاهی'

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listening

Listen and write: 'شیشه آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'نورپردازی آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم انزلی'

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listening

Listen and write: 'تجهیزات آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم رومیزی'

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listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم دیواری'

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listening

Listen and write: 'غذای ماهی آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'تعادل شیمیایی آکواریوم'

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listening

Listen and write: 'آکواریوم هوشمند'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 182 correct

Perfect score!

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