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A2 noun 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

次女

cì nǚ

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 次女 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 次女 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn about family members like '爸爸' (dad), '妈妈' (mom), and '女儿' (daughter). The word '次女' (cìnǚ) might seem a bit advanced because it is formal, but it is useful to understand the concept of birth order. Think of it as a special way to say 'the second daughter.' In Chinese culture, knowing who is the first, second, or third child is very important. While you will mostly use '二女儿' (èr nǚ'ér) when talking to your friends, you might see '次女' in a book or on a family tree. At this stage, just remember that '次' means 'second' in a list, and '女' means 'daughter.' If you see a family photo with two girls, the one who was born second is the '次女.' You don't need to use this word in your own speaking yet, but recognizing it will help you understand more formal Chinese later on. Practice by looking at famous families and identifying who the '长女' (first daughter) and '次女' are. This will help you get used to the pattern of birth order words.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the A2 level, you are expanding your vocabulary to include more specific descriptions of people and their roles. '次女' (cìnǚ) is a perfect word to learn now because it introduces you to the formal register of Chinese. You already know '二' (two), but '次' is a more professional way to indicate 'second' in a sequence. You will often see this word in short biographies of famous people or in news snippets. For example, '她是著名作家的次女' (She is the second daughter of a famous writer). At this level, you should start to notice the difference between spoken Chinese (口语) and written Chinese (书面语). '次女' is a classic example of written Chinese. When you are writing a short paragraph about your family for a class assignment, using '次女' instead of '二女儿' can make your writing sound more 'native' and 'polished.' It shows that you understand the formal naming conventions. Also, pay attention to how it is used with the possessive '的' (de). Most of the time, it follows a name or a title. Learning '次女' also prepares you for its counterparts: '长女' (eldest daughter) and '次子' (second son).

As a B1 learner, you are moving toward intermediate proficiency, where nuances in register and cultural context become much more important. '次女' (cìnǚ) is no longer just a vocabulary word; it's a tool for navigating different social situations. You should be able to distinguish when to use '次女' versus '二女儿' or '二姐.' In a business setting or a formal introduction, '次女' is the appropriate choice. For instance, if you are translating a document or writing a formal email about a client's family, '次女' provides the necessary level of respect and distance. You will also start encountering this word in more complex reading materials, such as newspaper articles about corporate succession or social history. Understanding '次女' also helps you grasp the concept of 'order' in Chinese grammar, where '次' is used as a prefix for many sequential terms. You might also see it in the context of '次女权' (though rare) or discussions about the 'middle child' syndrome in a Chinese cultural context. At B1, you should be comfortable using '次女' in your own written compositions to describe family hierarchies accurately.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of the stylistic differences between formal and informal Chinese. '次女' (cìnǚ) is a key term in your 'formal register' toolkit. You will encounter it in literature, legal texts, and high-level journalism. For example, in a novel, the author might use '次女' to create a certain atmosphere or to reflect the formal nature of a family's social status. You should also be aware of the historical weight of this term. In traditional Chinese society, the '次女' often had different expectations and roles compared to the '长女.' When analyzing a text, you can look for how the use of '次女' might signal the narrator's perspective or the social standing of the characters. Furthermore, you should be able to use '次女' in your own academic or professional writing without hesitation. Whether you are writing a report on demographic trends or a biography of a historical figure, '次女' is the standard term. You should also be able to explain the term to others, noting its components ('次' for sequence and '女' for daughter) and its relationship to other birth-order terms like '长女,' '三女,' and '幼女.'

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C1 level, your understanding of '次女' (cìnǚ) should be deep and multifaceted. You should be familiar with its use in classical and semi-classical (文言文 and 半文言) contexts. In historical documents, the term might be used alongside other complex kinship terms, and you must be able to parse these relationships accurately. For instance, understanding the difference between a '次女' who is '嫡出' (born of the primary wife) and one who is '庶出' (born of a concubine) is essential for reading historical biographies or legal history. You should also be aware of how '次女' is used in different Chinese-speaking regions. While the core meaning is the same, the frequency and specific contexts of use might vary slightly between mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. In your own writing and speaking, you should use '次女' with precision, choosing it over '二女儿' to achieve a specific rhetorical effect or to maintain a consistent formal tone. You should also be able to discuss the sociological implications of birth order in Chinese families, using '次女' as a specific point of reference. Your ability to use such specific, formal vocabulary is a hallmark of your advanced proficiency.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, you have reached a near-native or native-like mastery of Chinese. '次女' (cìnǚ) is a word you use and understand with complete ease across all domains. You are sensitive to the subtle connotations it carries in different literary styles, from the stark objectivity of a legal brief to the nuanced descriptions in a modern masterpiece. You can appreciate the rhythmic and aesthetic qualities of the word in poetry or formal prose. For example, the balance of '长女' and '次女' in a sentence can create a sense of order and tradition. You should be able to engage in high-level discussions about Chinese kinship systems, inheritance laws, and the evolution of family structures, using '次女' and related terms with absolute accuracy. You are also aware of the term's usage in other East Asian languages that use Chinese characters, such as Japanese, and how the nuances might differ or overlap. At this level, '次女' is not just a word for a 'second daughter'; it is a small but significant piece of the vast puzzle of Chinese culture and language that you have successfully mastered. You can use it to craft sophisticated narratives or to conduct professional business at the highest levels.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

次女 30 सेकंड में

次女 (cìnǚ) specifically means 'second daughter'. It is a formal term used in writing, news, and official documents, rather than everyday casual speech.
The character '次' indicates the second position in a sequence, and '女' stands for daughter. It is part of a system including '长女' and '三女'.
Compared to the colloquial '二女儿', '次女' sounds more sophisticated and professional. It is frequently seen in celebrity news, biographies, and genealogical records.
Understanding '次女' is essential for A2-level learners to navigate formal Chinese social structures and recognize birth-order hierarchy in various types of media.

The Chinese term 次女 (cìnǚ) is a formal and precise noun used to identify the second-born daughter in a family. In the intricate web of Chinese kinship terms, birth order is paramount, and '次女' serves as a specific marker within that hierarchy. The character 次 (cì) carries the primary meaning of 'next,' 'secondary,' or 'second in order,' while 女 (nǚ) means 'female,' 'woman,' or in this specific context, 'daughter.' When combined, they create a designation that is more formal than the everyday spoken equivalent, 二女儿 (èr nǚ'ér). You will most frequently encounter this word in formal writing, legal documents, genealogical records (known as 族谱 zúpǔ), and formal introductions where clarity regarding family lineage is required. Historically, in traditional Chinese society, the naming of children based on their birth sequence was not just a matter of convenience but a reflection of their social and legal standing within the patriarchal family structure. While the 'One-Child Policy' in mainland China led to a temporary decline in the use of terms like '次女' in urban settings, the term remains deeply embedded in the linguistic fabric of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and overseas Chinese communities. With the shift toward two-child and three-child policies in recent years, '次女' is seeing a resurgence in contemporary mainland contexts as well.

Etymological Root: The character '次' originally depicted a person breathing or yawning, suggesting a stop or a secondary place, eventually evolving to mean 'order' or 'sequence.' '女' is a pictograph of a kneeling woman, representing the traditional role of females in ancient family structures.

在正式的家庭聚会上，他向大家介绍了他的次女。(At the formal family gathering, he introduced his second daughter to everyone.)

Social Hierarchy: In traditional Confucianism, the order of birth (长, 次, 三, 幼) dictated inheritance rights and social etiquette. The '次女' holds a position below the '长女' (eldest daughter) but above subsequent siblings.

该名人的次女目前在哈佛大学就读。(The celebrity's second daughter is currently studying at Harvard University.)

Literary Use: In classical novels like 'Dream of the Red Chamber,' characters are often referred to by their birth order (e.g., 二姐) which aligns with the formal designation of '次女' in the narrative voice.

家谱中清晰地记录了王公的次女。(The family tree clearly records Lord Wang's second daughter.)

虽然是次女，但她深受父母的宠爱。(Although she is the second daughter, she is deeply loved by her parents.)

他的次女继承了家族的艺术天赋。(His second daughter inherited the family's artistic talent.)

Using 次女 (cìnǚ) correctly requires an understanding of sentence structure and register. Unlike the colloquial '二女儿', '次女' is almost never used as a term of address (you wouldn't call your sister '次女'). Instead, it is used as a descriptive noun to define a relationship. It often appears in the structure '[Possessive/Family Name] + 次女'. For example, '王先生的次女' (Mr. Wang's second daughter). In more complex sentences, it can function as the subject or object. When used in news reporting, it provides a neutral, objective tone. For instance, '首相的次女将于下月完婚' (The Prime Minister's second daughter will get married next month). Syntactically, '次女' is very stable; it does not take many modifiers other than possessives or simple adjectives. You wouldn't typically say '漂亮的次女' in formal writing, as '次女' is a functional title. Instead, you would say '王先生的次女非常漂亮'. It is also important to note that '次女' implies there is at least one older daughter (the 长女). If a family has a son and then a daughter, the daughter is the '长女' (eldest daughter), not the '次女', because birth order for '次女' is usually calculated relative to other daughters, though in some modern legal contexts, it refers strictly to the second-born female child regardless of the presence of sons.

Formal Announcements: In wedding invitations: '兹定于公历十月一日为次女张晓红举行婚礼' (It is decided to hold a wedding for our second daughter, Zhang Xiaohong, on October 1st of the Gregorian calendar).

作为家中的次女，她总是非常懂事。(As the second daughter in the family, she is always very sensible.)

Biographical Context: In a biography: '林徽因是林长民的次女，自幼受父亲熏陶。' (Lin Huiyin was the second daughter of Lin Changmin, influenced by her father since childhood.)

他在遗嘱中将这部分房产留给了次女。(In his will, he left this part of the property to his second daughter.)

News Media: Media coverage: '三星集团前会长的次女李叙显在商界表现出色。' (Lee Seo-hyun, the second daughter of the former chairman of Samsung Group, has performed excellently in the business world.)

这位导演的次女也选择进入演艺圈。(The director's second daughter also chose to enter the entertainment industry.)

他是王家的女婿，娶了王家的次女。(He is the son-in-law of the Wang family, having married their second daughter.)

由于长女定居国外，照顾老人的重担落在了次女身上。(Since the eldest daughter settled abroad, the burden of taking care of the elderly fell on the second daughter.)

While 次女 (cìnǚ) might not be the word you hear at a casual dinner table, it is ubiquitous in specific formal and professional environments. If you are watching a period drama (古装剧), you will hear it frequently as characters describe family lineages or marriage alliances. In modern times, it is a staple of financial and celebrity news. When a major business tycoon passes away or retires, the media will meticulously list the '长子' (eldest son), '次子' (second son), '长女' (eldest daughter), and '次女' (second daughter) to explain the succession plan. You will also encounter it in legal proceedings. If a lawyer is reading a will or a court is discussing inheritance, '次女' is the standard legal term used to identify the individual. Furthermore, in genealogy research, '次女' is the standard entry in a family tree. In Japanese, the same characters are used (pronounced 'jijo') with the same meaning, so you might see it in Japanese literature or news translated into Chinese. In academic papers focusing on sociology or history, '次女' is used to discuss gender roles and birth order effects. For example, a researcher might analyze the '次女's' educational attainment compared to the '长女'. Even in modern social media, when a public figure announces the birth of their second child (if it's a girl), they might use '次女' to add a touch of formality and elegance to the announcement.

News Broadcasts: '今日，某集团宣布任命董事长的次女为新任CEO。' (Today, a certain group announced the appointment of the chairman's second daughter as the new CEO.)

在史书中，这位皇后的次女被描述为才华横溢。(In history books, the queen's second daughter was described as being exceptionally talented.)

Historical Dramas: '相府次女，知书达理，是京城有名的才女。' (The second daughter of the Prime Minister's residence, well-educated and sensible, is a famous talented woman in the capital.)

讣告中列出了逝者的长子、次女及孙辈。(The obituary listed the deceased's eldest son, second daughter, and grandchildren.)

Legal Records: '根据法律，次女同样享有平等的继承权。' (According to the law, the second daughter also enjoys equal inheritance rights.)

他在朋友圈分享了次女满周岁的照片。(He shared a photo of his second daughter's first birthday on WeChat Moments.)

她是家中的次女，性格比姐姐开朗。(She is the second daughter in the family, and her personality is more cheerful than her sister's.)

这位作家的次女后来也成了一名著名的翻译家。(The writer's second daughter later became a famous translator as well.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 次女 (cìnǚ) is using it in inappropriate registers. Because it is a formal term, using it in a casual conversation with friends (e.g., '我的次女很喜欢吃苹果') can sound unnaturally stiff or even slightly arrogant, as if you are reading from a legal document about your own family. In such cases, 二女儿 (èr nǚ'ér) is much more appropriate. Another mistake is confusing the meaning of '次'. Some learners might think '次女' means 'secondary daughter' in a derogatory sense, or perhaps 'step-daughter' or 'daughter of a concubine.' This is incorrect; '次' refers strictly to birth order. In historical contexts, a daughter of a concubine would be called a 庶女 (shùnǚ), regardless of birth order. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the distinction between '次女' and '二女'. While '二女' can sometimes mean 'two women' or 'two daughters,' '次女' specifically means the *second* daughter. There is also the potential for confusion when a family has children of different genders. If a family has a son (eldest) and then a daughter, that daughter is technically the '长女' (eldest daughter) because she is the first female child. Calling her the '次女' simply because she is the second child overall is a common error. Birth order terms like '次女' are gender-specific. Lastly, avoid using '次女' as a term of address. You should never call out, '次女，过来吃饭！' (Second daughter, come eat!). Instead, use her name or a familial term like '妹妹' (younger sister) or '二宝' (second baby).

Register Mismatch: Mistake: Using '次女' in daily chat. Correct: Use '二女儿' for friends and '次女' for resumes or formal bios.

错误：这是我的次女，她五岁了。(Too formal for a casual intro.) 正确：这是我的二女儿，她五岁了。

Number vs. Order: Confusion between '二女' (two daughters) and '次女' (the second daughter). Example: '他有二女' means 'He has two daughters,' while '他是其次女' means 'He is [the father of] the second daughter.'

错误：王家的次女是家里的第一个孩子。(Logically impossible.)

Gender Neutrality: Don't use '次女' to refer to a second child who is a boy. Use '次子' (cìzǐ) for the second son.

注意：在现代汉语中，次女通常指排行第二的女儿，而非第二个孩子。

错误：向同事介绍时说“这是我的次女”。(Sounds like a press release.)

混淆：次女 vs. 养女 (Adopted daughter). These are unrelated terms.

Understanding the synonyms and alternatives to 次女 (cìnǚ) helps in choosing the right word for the right situation. The most common synonym is 二女儿 (èr nǚ'ér). While they share the same basic meaning, '二女儿' is the standard spoken form used in everyday life. If you are talking to a neighbor or a friend, '二女儿' is the natural choice. Another term, though rarer and more archaic, is 仲女 (zhòngnǚ). In ancient Chinese, '仲' was the specific character for the second-born among siblings (following 伯, 仲, 叔, 季). You might see '仲女' in very old classical texts or specific historical studies. There is also 二妞 (èrniū), which is a dialectal or very informal, sometimes rustic, way of referring to a second daughter, often used as a nickname in northern China. In contrast, 长女 (zhǎngnǚ) is the antonym-like term for the eldest daughter, and 三女 (sānnǚ) or 幼女 (yòunǚ) would refer to the third or the youngest daughter respectively. If you want to refer to the second child regardless of gender, you would use 次子 (cìzǐ) for a boy or simply 老二 (lǎo'èr) in a casual context for either. Understanding these distinctions allows a speaker to navigate the social nuances of Chinese culture, where addressing or referring to family members correctly is a sign of respect and education.

次女 vs. 二女儿: '次女' is for written/formal contexts (e.g., news, legal). '二女儿' is for spoken/informal contexts (e.g., family chat, friends).

在小说中，作者称她为王家的次女，而她自称为王家二姐。(In the novel, the author calls her the second daughter of the Wang family, while she calls herself the second sister.)

Historical Variants: 仲女: Ancient formal term. 庶女: Daughter of a concubine (regardless of order). 嫡女: Daughter of the primary wife.

虽然她是次女，但由于是嫡出，地位比庶出的长女还高。(Although she is the second daughter, because she is legitimate, her status is higher than the illegitimate eldest daughter.)

Modern Slang: 老二 (Lǎo'èr): Common way to refer to the second child in a family, regardless of being a son or daughter.

相比于正式的次女，家里人更习惯叫她“二妹”。(Compared to the formal 'second daughter', the family is more used to calling her 'Second Sister'.)

在某些方言中，次女也被称为“二囡”。(In some dialects, the second daughter is also called 'Er Nan'.)

法律文书上必须写次女，而不能写“二女儿”。(Legal documents must use 'second daughter' and cannot use 'Er Nuer'.)

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

In the ancient 'Zuo Zhuan' (a historical narrative), birth order was so important that different characters were used for each child's position, and '次' was the standard for the second-born in many contexts.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /tsʰɨ̂ nỳ/

US /tsʰɨ̂ nỳ/

In Mandarin, syllables are generally given equal weight, but the 4th tone on '次' makes it sound more emphatic than the 3rd tone on '女' in rapid speech.

तुकबंदी

赐 (cì) 伺 (cì) 刺 (cì) 吕 (lǚ) 旅 (lǚ) 语 (yǔ) 雨 (yǔ) 予 (yǔ)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing '次' (cì) like 'shi' or 'chi'. It should be a crisp 'ts' sound.
Pronouncing '女' (nǚ) as 'nu' (like 'new'). You must round your lips for the 'ü' sound.
Getting the tones wrong, specifically making '次' a flat tone (1st) instead of falling (4th).
Failing to dip low enough on the 3rd tone of '女'.
Confusing '次' (cì) with '刺' (cì - thorn) or '赐' (cì - bestow), though they share the same tone.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know '次' and '女'. Common in news.

लिखना 3/5

Requires remembering the strokes for '次'. Formal usage must be precise.

बोलना 2/5

Easy to pronounce, but knowing when to use it vs. '二女儿' is key.

श्रवण 2/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in formal contexts.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

女儿二次长女家庭

आगे सीखें

次子三女幼女排行继承

उन्नत

嫡庶宗法族谱姻亲连襟

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Use of '次' as a sequential prefix.

次日 (the next day), 次子 (second son), 次要 (secondary).

Kinship term hierarchy in formal Chinese.

长 (eldest), 次 (second), 三 (third), 幼 (youngest).

Possessive '的' with formal titles.

王教授的次女 (Professor Wang's second daughter).

次女 (Formal) vs. 二女儿 (Informal).

Noun as subject/object in formal syntax.

次女继承了家业。

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

她有两个女儿，大女儿十岁，次女五岁。

She has two daughters; the eldest is ten, the second daughter is five.

Simple use of '次女' to show birth order.

我的次女很喜欢画画。

My second daughter likes to draw very much.

'次女' acts as the subject.

那是王医生的次女吗？

Is that Dr. Wang's second daughter?

Possessive structure: [Name/Title] + 的 + 次女.

次女在那边玩球。

The second daughter is playing with a ball over there.

Using '次女' as a noun phrase.

我有一个长女和一个次女。

I have an eldest daughter and a second daughter.

Contrasting '长女' and '次女'.

次女叫小红。

The second daughter is named Xiao Hong.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

这张照片里是他的次女。

In this photo is his second daughter.

Using '次女' in a descriptive sentence.

次女比长女矮一点。

The second daughter is a bit shorter than the eldest daughter.

Comparison sentence using '比'.

他是著名的翻译家，他的次女也是。

He is a famous translator, and his second daughter is too.

Using '也' to show similarity.

王先生的次女在上海工作。

Mr. Wang's second daughter works in Shanghai.

Indicating location with '在'.

次女明年就要上大学了。

The second daughter will go to university next year.

Future time marker '明年' and '就要...了'.

我想送给次女一件漂亮的衣服。

I want to give my second daughter a beautiful piece of clothing.

Indirect object '次女' with '送给'.

次女的性格非常开朗。

The second daughter's personality is very cheerful.

Possessive '次女的'.

他带次女去公园玩了。

He took his second daughter to the park to play.

Verb phrase '带...去'.

次女正在学习弹钢琴。

The second daughter is learning to play the piano.

Progressive aspect '正在'.

虽然是次女，但她很独立。

Although she is the second daughter, she is very independent.

Conjunction '虽然...但'.

在这篇报道中，次女被描述为家族企业的继承人。

In this report, the second daughter is described as the heir to the family business.

Passive voice '被' and formal register.

次女决定放弃继承权，去追求自己的梦想。

The second daughter decided to give up her inheritance rights to pursue her own dreams.

Verb '决定' followed by a complex object.

作为家中的次女，她一直感到压力很大。

As the second daughter in the family, she has always felt a lot of pressure.

'作为' (as) used to establish a role.

次女的婚礼定在下周六举行。

The second daughter's wedding is scheduled to be held next Saturday.

Formal passive-like structure '定在...举行'.

他有三个孩子，次女是最聪明的一个。

He has three children; the second daughter is the smartest one.

Superlative '最...的一个'.

次女在国外留学期间学到了很多东西。

The second daughter learned a lot while studying abroad.

Time phrase '...期间'.

他经常向朋友夸耀他的次女。

He often boasts about his second daughter to his friends.

Prepositional phrase '向...夸耀'.

次女为了照顾生病的母亲辞去了工作。

The second daughter quit her job to take care of her sick mother.

'为了' (in order to) showing purpose.

根据遗嘱，次女将继承这栋位于市中心的别墅。

According to the will, the second daughter will inherit this villa located in the city center.

Formal legal language '根据遗嘱'.

这位导演的次女在电影节上获得了最佳新人奖。

The director's second daughter won the Best Newcomer Award at the film festival.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

次女的成功在很大程度上归功于她不懈的努力。

The second daughter's success is largely due to her unremitting efforts.

Formal expression '归功于'.

尽管长女更受关注，但次女的才华也不容小觑。

Although the eldest daughter gets more attention, the second daughter's talent should not be underestimated.

Idiomatic expression '不容小觑'.

次女在家族内部的斗争中保持了中立。

The second daughter remained neutral in the internal family struggle.

Abstract noun '斗争' and '保持中立'.

他是王家的次女婿，即娶了王家次女的人。

He is the second son-in-law of the Wang family, i.e., the person who married the Wang family's second daughter.

Defining a relationship with '即'.

次女在文学创作方面展现出了极高的天赋。

The second daughter showed extremely high talent in literary creation.

Formal structure '在...方面展现出'.

为了次女的未来，父母决定搬到更好的学区。

For the second daughter's future, the parents decided to move to a better school district.

Purpose clause '为了...的未来'.

在史书的记载中，这位公主作为次女，其政治影响力往往被低估。

In historical records, this princess, as the second daughter, often had her political influence underestimated.

Formal academic register '其...往往被低估'.

次女在处理复杂的家族事务时表现出了超越年龄的成熟。

The second daughter showed maturity beyond her years when dealing with complex family affairs.

Sophisticated descriptive phrase '超越年龄的成熟'.

该判决书明确指出，次女享有与长女同等的财产分割权。

The judgment clearly stated that the second daughter enjoys the same rights to property division as the eldest daughter.

Legal terminology '财产分割权'.

次女的身份使她在传统礼教中处于一个相对微妙的位置。

Her identity as the second daughter placed her in a relatively delicate position within traditional ethics.

Abstract subject '次女的身份'.

他在自传中深情地回忆了与次女共度的那些艰苦岁月。

In his autobiography, he affectionately recalled those hard years spent with his second daughter.

Adverbial '深情地' and '共度'.

次女的离世对这个原本幸福的家庭造成了沉重的打击。

The second daughter's passing dealt a heavy blow to this originally happy family.

Euphemism '离世' and idiom '沉重的打击'.

作为次女，她不仅要协助长女，还要照顾年幼的弟妹。

As the second daughter, she not only had to assist the eldest daughter but also take care of her younger siblings.

Correlative conjunction '不仅...还要'.

次女在科研领域的突破为家族赢得了极高的声誉。

The second daughter's breakthrough in the field of scientific research won high reputation for the family.

Formal resultative structure '为...赢得了'.

纵观其一生，这位次女在波诡云谲的宫廷斗争中始终保持着一种超然的姿态。

Throughout her life, this second daughter always maintained a detached posture amidst the treacherous court struggles.

High-level literary vocabulary '波诡云谲' and '超然'.

次女之于家族，犹如静水流深，其影响力虽不显山露水，却深远持久。

The second daughter to the family is like deep water running still; her influence, though not obvious, is profound and lasting.

Metaphorical structure '...之于..., 犹如...'.

在某些宗法制度严密的地区，次女的婚嫁往往被视为巩固家族同盟的政治筹码。

In some areas with strict patriarchal systems, the marriage of a second daughter was often seen as political leverage to consolidate family alliances.

Complex sociological terminology '宗法制度' and '政治筹码'.

次女在晚年投身慈善事业，试图以此弥补年轻时因家族纠纷留下的遗憾。

In her later years, the second daughter devoted herself to charity, trying to make up for the regrets left by family disputes in her youth.

Complex motivation structure '试图以此弥补'.

尽管史料对次女的记载寥寥无几，但我们仍能从旁支细节中窥见其非凡的胆识。

Although historical records of the second daughter are few and far between, we can still catch a glimpse of her extraordinary courage from peripheral details.

Idiom '寥寥无几' and '窥见'.

次女的文学造诣与其长姐相比，虽风格迥异，却各具千秋，难分伯仲。

The second daughter's literary accomplishments, compared to her elder sister's, though different in style, each have their merits and are hard to distinguish in quality.

Literary idioms '各具千秋' and '难分伯仲'.

在家族祭祀的序列中，次女及其后代的位次有着严格的规定，反映了等级森严的传统。

In the sequence of family sacrifices, the positions of the second daughter and her descendants were strictly regulated, reflecting a tradition of strict hierarchy.

Technical term '祭祀' and '位次'.

次女在乱世之中挺身而出，以一己之力挽救了摇摇欲坠的家声。

The second daughter stepped forward in chaotic times and saved the crumbling family reputation single-handedly.

Idioms '挺身而出' and '摇摇欲坠'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

某人的次女

次女婿

长女和次女

排行次女

次女身份

次女李某

作为次女

育有次女

次女出嫁

次女晚辈

सामान्य वाक्यांश

长女次女

— Eldest and second daughters. Often used together to describe the female offspring of a family.

王家的长女次女都非常有才华。

次女李氏

— The second daughter, surnamed Li. A very formal way to refer to a second daughter in legal or historical documents.

遗嘱中提到了次女李氏。

某家次女

— The second daughter of a certain family. Used in storytelling or news to identify someone.

她是林家次女，自幼聪颖。

次女名唤...

— The second daughter is named... A literary way to introduce a character's second daughter.

其次女名唤晓梅。

次女继承

— The second daughter inherits. Often used in legal or historical discussions about property.

次女继承了父亲的收藏。

身为次女

— Being the second daughter. Used to discuss the responsibilities or feelings associated with the position.

身为次女，她总是很谦让。

次女教育

— The education of the second daughter. Used in sociological or historical contexts.

那个时代的次女教育并不受重视。

次女夭折

— The second daughter died young. A formal/literary way to describe a tragic family event.

不幸的是，其家次女早年夭折。

次女完婚

— The second daughter gets married. A formal announcement style.

张府次女将于明日完婚。

次女陪嫁

— The second daughter's dowry. A traditional term regarding marriage gifts.

次女陪嫁之物十分丰厚。

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

次女 vs 二女

Can mean 'two women' or 'two daughters' as a quantity, whereas '次女' specifically means the second one in order.

次女 vs 次子

Refers to the second son. Don't confuse the gender suffix.

次女 vs 庶女

Refers to a daughter of a concubine, which is a status distinction, not a birth order distinction.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"无独有偶"

— Not alone but with a double. While not containing '次女', it's often used when a second daughter is born after a first.

王家刚添了长女，今年又喜获次女，真是无独有偶。

literary

"掌上明珠"

— A pearl in the palm (a beloved daughter). Often used to describe a '次女' who is particularly loved.

这位次女被父母视为掌上明珠。

neutral

"千金小姐"

— A high-born daughter. Often used for the '次女' of a wealthy family.

她是李家的次女，也是位千金小姐。

formal

"大家闺秀"

— A girl from a prominent family. Used to describe a well-bred '次女'.

王家次女举止大方，真不愧是大家闺秀。

formal

"小家碧玉"

— A girl from a humble but respectable family. Could describe a '次女' in a smaller family.

邻家次女虽非大家闺秀，却也是个小家碧玉。

neutral

"天之娇女"

— God's favored daughter. Used for a successful or lucky '次女'.

这位次女事业有成，真是天之娇女。

neutral

"兰质蕙心"

— A woman with a noble character and a pure heart. Often used in formal praises of a '次女'.

张家次女兰质蕙心，远近闻名。

literary

"才貌双全"

— Possessing both talent and beauty. A common compliment for a '次女'.

他的次女才貌双全，追求者众。

neutral

"知书达理"

— Educated and sensible. A standard descriptor for a well-behaved '次女'.

其次女知书达理，深受长辈喜爱。

neutral

"出水芙蓉"

— A lotus flower just out of the water (a beautiful young woman). Used to describe a '次女's' beauty.

几年不见，王家次女已长成出水芙蓉一般。

literary

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

次女 vs 二女儿

Same meaning.

'次女' is formal/written; '二女儿' is casual/spoken. You would use '二女儿' to your neighbor, but '次女' in a newspaper article.

报纸上写着“王某之次女”，但我叫她“王家二女儿”。

次女 vs 次子

Both start with '次'.

'次女' is a daughter; '次子' is a son. The second character determines the gender.

他有一个次子和一个次女。

次女 vs 仲女

Both mean second daughter.

'仲女' is archaic and classical; '次女' is the standard modern formal term.

古文里说“仲女”，现代文说“次女”。

次女 vs 二姐

Refers to the same person.

'二姐' is a term of address or a relative reference; '次女' is an objective description of birth order.

她是我的二姐，也是我父亲的次女。

次女 vs 老二

Both refer to the second child.

'老二' is gender-neutral and very informal; '次女' is gender-specific and very formal.

家里的老二是次女。

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

[Possessive] + 是 + [Name]的次女。

她是王先生的次女。

作为[Possessive]次女，[Subject] + [Verb]...

作为王家的次女，她非常努力。

[Possessive]次女[Name] + [Verb]...

王先生的次女晓红在银行工作。

虽然是次女，但[Subject] + [Verb]...

虽然是次女，但她继承了大部分家产。

[Possessive]长女和次女都 + [Verb]...

他的长女和次女都在美国留学。

据[Source]记载，其[Possessive]次女...

据史书记载，其位列次女。

[Subject]系[Possessive]之次女。

王小红系王大伟之次女。

纵观[Possessive]次女之[Noun]...

纵观这位次女的一生，充满了传奇色彩。

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

女儿 (daughter)

次子 (second son)

长女 (eldest daughter)

三女 (third daughter)

幼女 (youngest daughter)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in media and formal writing; rare in casual speech.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using '次女' as a term of address. → Calling her by name or '二妹'.
Kinship terms like '次女' are for description, not for calling someone.
Confusing '次女' with '二女' (two daughters). → Use '两个女儿' for quantity.
'次女' is the 2nd one; '二女' can be misinterpreted as 'two women'.
Using '次女' for the first-born daughter just because she is the second child. → Use '长女'.
Birth order for '次女' is calculated among daughters, not all children.
Writing '次' with three dots on the left. → Use two dots (冫).
This is a common stroke error for learners.
Using '次女' in a casual text message to a friend. → Use '二女儿'.
The register is too formal and sounds awkward in a casual setting.

सुझाव

Use with Possessives

Always use '次女' with a possessive like '某人的次女' or '其次女'. It rarely stands alone without context.

Formal Only

Keep '次女' for resumes, news reports, and formal introductions. It’s too stiff for casual talk.

Birth Order Matters

Remember that '次女' is strictly the second *daughter*. If there's a brother in between, she's still the '次女' if she's the second female.

Tone Accuracy

The 4th tone on '次' is crucial. Practice the sharp falling sound to avoid confusion.

Learn the Set

Learn 长女, 次女, 三女, 幼女 together as a set to understand the hierarchy better.

Character Structure

The '次' character has '冫' (ice) on the left. Don't add an extra dot to make it '氵' (water).

Spotting in News

When reading about famous families, look for '次女' to quickly identify family relationships.

Polite Reference

Using '次女' when referring to a high-status person's daughter shows you have a good command of formal Chinese.

次女 vs 二女儿

Always ask yourself: Am I writing a formal report or talking to a friend? This determines which word to use.

Sequential Logic

If a text mentions a '次女', look back to see who the '长女' is. Chinese writers are very consistent with this.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of '次' as 'Next' (like 'next time' - 下次) and '女' as 'Daughter'. So, the 'Next Daughter' after the first one is the '次女'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a family tree with a line of girls. The second one in the line has the character '次' written on her shirt.

Word Web

次女长女三女女儿次子家庭排行二女儿

चैलेंज

Try to write three sentences about a famous person's family using '长女' and '次女' correctly. Then, explain the difference to a friend.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The term '次女' is composed of two ancient characters. '次' (cì) appears in seal script and originally meant to stay or stop (as in a secondary place), later evolving to mean 'second' or 'next'. '女' (nǚ) is a pictograph of a person kneeling, representing a woman in ancient times. Together, they have been used for centuries in formal Chinese to denote birth order.

मूल अर्थ: The second female child in a family hierarchy.

Sino-Tibetan

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful not to imply that '次' means 'inferior' in a modern context, although historically birth order did imply a hierarchy of importance.

In English, we just say 'second daughter.' We don't have a specific formal word like '次女' that is distinct from the casual 'second daughter.'

The Bronte sisters: Charlotte was the '长女' (among the survivors), Emily the '次女', and Anne the '三女'. In 'Pride and Prejudice', Elizabeth Bennet is the '次女' (second daughter) of Mr. Bennet. The daughters of the Romanovs: Tatiana was the '次女' (second daughter) of Tsar Nicholas II.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

News Reporting

董事长的次女
次女李某
次女出任CEO
其次女表示

Legal Documents

次女享有继承权
分配给次女
次女之身份
其次女李氏

Genealogy/History

某某之次女
次女早慧
适（嫁给）某某
次女名...

Formal Biographies

身为其次女
次女受其影响
与其长姐
次女亦有才名

Wedding Invitations

为次女举行婚礼
次女完婚
次女之喜
小儿与某家次女

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"听说你是家里的次女，你和姐姐的关系怎么样？ (I heard you are the second daughter in your family; how is your relationship with your sister?)"

"在你们国家，次女通常会承担什么样的责任？ (In your country, what kind of responsibilities does a second daughter usually take on?)"

"你觉得作为次女，在成长过程中有什么优势吗？ (Do you think there are any advantages to growing up as the second daughter?)"

"很多著名的文学作品里都有关于次女的故事，你最喜欢哪一个？ (Many famous literary works have stories about second daughters; which one is your favorite?)"

"在正式场合介绍家人的时候，你会用‘次女’这个词吗？ (When introducing family members in formal occasions, would you use the word 'second daughter'?)"

डायरी विषय

描写一个你认识的次女，谈谈她的性格特点以及她在家庭中的地位。 (Describe a second daughter you know, discussing her personality traits and her status in the family.)

如果你有一个次女，你希望她将来成为一个什么样的人？ (If you had a second daughter, what kind of person would you hope she becomes in the future?)

讨论一下‘次女’这个词在现代社会和传统社会中含义的变化。 (Discuss the changes in the meaning of the word 'second daughter' in modern society versus traditional society.)

写一段关于两个姐妹（长女和次女）之间发生的小故事。 (Write a short story about something that happened between two sisters, an eldest and a second daughter.)

为什么在法律文书中一定要使用‘次女’而不是‘二女儿’？谈谈你的看法。 (Why is it necessary to use 'second daughter' instead of 'Er Nuer' in legal documents? Give your opinion.)

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, '次女' is a descriptive term, not a term of address. You should call her by her name or a nickname like '二宝'. Calling her '次女' would sound like you are reading a legal document to her.

Yes, but primarily in formal contexts like news reports, obituaries, or legal documents. In daily life, people almost always say '二女儿'.

In that case, she is the '长女' (eldest daughter), not the '次女'. '次女' specifically means she is the second *daughter*.

The formal term for the third daughter is '三女' (sānnǚ). If she is the youngest of many, you can also use '幼女' (yòunǚ).

In terms of birth order, yes. But 'secondary' in English can imply 'less important,' which is not the primary meaning of '次' here. It simply means 'second in a sequence'.

If she is the second daughter in the family, yes, but usually '次女' implies biological birth order unless specified (e.g., 次养女).

The character '次' means 'next' or 'following'. In a sequence, the one following the first is the second, hence '次女'.

Yes, the same characters '次女' are used in Japanese and pronounced as 'jijo', meaning second daughter.

The most direct opposite in terms of birth order is '长女' (eldest daughter). In terms of gender, it is '次子' (second son).

You should be able to recognize it at A2/B1 levels. You should start using it in your formal writing once you reach the B2 level.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें