A2 · 初中級 チャプター 29

Can, Must, Should: Basic Modal Verbs

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

学べること

Explore the Bengali equivalents for modal concepts like ability ('can'), obligation ('must'), and advice ('should'). This adds nuance to your expressions.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Remember the -তে

Always add -তে to the verb. It's the most important part.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ability: 'Can' (পারা - para)
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Possessive Subjects

Always use Amar/Tomar/Tar.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Obligation: 'Must' (হবে - hobe, উচিত - uchit)
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Keep it simple

Don't try to conjugate 'uchit'. It is always 'uchit'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Advice: 'Should' (উচিত - uchit)
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Placement is key

Always remember that 'না' goes at the end of the verb phrase. Think of it as a period for your action.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Modal Verbs

クイック練習 (10)

Fill in the blank.

আমি বাংলা বলতে ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: পারি
First person singular uses 'পারি'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ability: 'Can' (পারা - para)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

আমি না যেতে পারি।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: আমি যেতে পারি না
The particle 'না' must follow the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Modal Verbs

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Tomar jete hobe na.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tomar jete hobe na
It is already correct.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Obligation: 'Must' (হবে - hobe, উচিত - uchit)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: এখানে বসা যাবে না
The negative particle 'না' follows the verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Modal Verbs

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Amar jete hobe
Subject must be possessive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Obligation: 'Must' (হবে - hobe, উচিত - uchit)

Fill in the blank.

তোমার ___ উচিত। (to eat)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: খাওয়া
Infinitive form is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Advice: 'Should' (উচিত - uchit)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

সে করতে পারি।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: সে করতে পারে
Third person singular uses 'পারে'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ability: 'Can' (পারা - para)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: আমি যেতে পারি
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Ability: 'Can' (পারা - para)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

তোমার করা উচিতি।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: তোমার করা উচিত
Uchit does not change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Expressing Advice: 'Should' (উচিত - uchit)

Fill in the blank with the correct negative form.

আমি যেতে ___ (cannot).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: পারি না
The correct negative form for 'can' is 'পারি না'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Modal Verbs

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

'পারি' is for 'I/We', 'পারে' is for 'He/She'.
Yes, use 'পারব' for future.
No, use 'uchit' for advice. 'Hobe' is for necessity.
Because the structure requires a possessive subject.
No, 'uchit' is invariant. It stays the same regardless of the subject.
Yes, add 'chilo' after 'uchit'. Example: 'তোমার যাওয়া উচিত ছিল' (You should have gone).
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Wants & Needs: Expressing Desires & Requirements
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