A2 Collocation Neutral 6 min read

kontrolliert werden

To be checked/inspected

Literally: {"kontrolliert":"controlled\/checked","werden":"to become\/to be"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Official inspection or check is happening.
  • You are the one being examined.
  • Common on public transport and at borders.
  • Passive voice: someone else is doing the checking.

Meaning

This phrase, `kontrolliert werden`, basically means you're about to be checked up on, like when a ticket inspector pops by on the train or the police ask for your papers. It carries a slight feeling of being under scrutiny, but it's usually a routine, official thing. Think of it as being 'subject to inspection'.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

On a train

Der Schaffner kam und wir mussten unsere Fahrkarten `kontrolliert werden` lassen.

The conductor came and we had to have our tickets checked.

2

At a border crossing

Am Flughafen mussten alle Passagiere ihre Pässe `kontrolliert werden`.

At the airport, all passengers had to have their passports checked.

3

Texting a friend about a concert

Mann, die Taschen wurden echt streng `kontrolliert werden` vor dem Konzert!

Man, the bags were really strictly checked before the concert!

🌍

Cultural Background

The 'Schaffner' (ticket inspector) is a common figure in German pop culture, often depicted as strict but fair. 'Schwarzfahren' (riding without a ticket) is a minor crime that leads to being 'kontrolliert' and fined. In Switzerland, checks on trains are very frequent and highly efficient. It is culturally expected that everyone has a valid ticket, and being 'kontrolliert' is a very polite, quick process. In Vienna, ticket inspectors often wear civilian clothes (Zivil) to catch 'Schwarzfahrer'. You might not know you are about to be 'kontrolliert' until they show their badge. The phrase 'kontrolliert werden' had a much heavier meaning during the GDR era, referring to the pervasive surveillance by the Stasi.

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Passive Voice

Remember that 'werden' is the star of the show here. If you forget it, the sentence doesn't work!

⚠️

False Friend

Don't use this to mean 'I am in control of my emotions'. Use 'Ich habe meine {Gefühle|f} unter {Kontrolle|f}' instead.

In 15 Seconds

  • Official inspection or check is happening.
  • You are the one being examined.
  • Common on public transport and at borders.
  • Passive voice: someone else is doing the checking.

What It Means

Kontrolliert werden is a passive construction in German. It literally means 'to be controlled' or 'to be checked'. You use it when someone official or authorized is examining something about you or something you possess. It's not about being bossed around, but about undergoing a formal review or verification process. It’s the feeling of 'uh oh, here comes the inspector!' but in a very standard, non-dramatic way.

How To Use It

This phrase is super common in situations where authority figures do checks. Think public transport, border crossings, or even when your documents are reviewed. The key is that *you* are the one being acted upon. Someone else is doing the controlling or checking. You don't actively control anything here; you're just the recipient of the action. It’s like being in a queue for security – you’re waiting to be checked. You’ll often hear it in spoken German, especially in official announcements or when people describe recent experiences. It’s a reliable way to say you were subjected to an inspection.

Real-Life Examples

  • On the train: "Der Schaffner kam und wir mussten unsere Tickets kontrolliert werden lassen." (The conductor came and we had to have our tickets checked.)
  • At the airport: "Am Flughafen wurde mein Handgepäck kontrolliert werden." (At the airport, my hand luggage had to be checked.)
  • Police stop: "Die Polizei hielt uns an und unsere Papiere wurden kontrolliert werden." (The police stopped us and our papers were checked.)
  • Entering a venue: "Vor dem Konzert wurden alle Taschen kontrolliert werden." (Before the concert, all bags had to be checked.)

When To Use It

Use kontrolliert werden when you want to describe a situation where an official or authorized person is inspecting something. This includes:

  • Public transport checks (tickets, passes).
  • Border control and passport checks.
  • Security screenings (airports, concerts, events).
  • Document verification (ID cards, driving licenses).
  • Sometimes, quality control in a professional setting, though geprüft werden is more common there.
  • When you're explaining a situation where you had to show something to an authority.

It’s a straightforward phrase for a common experience. Don't overthink it; if someone is checking you or your stuff officially, this phrase likely fits. It’s like a universal sign for 'inspection happening here!'

When NOT To Use It

Avoid kontrolliert werden in casual, everyday situations where there's no official inspection. If your friend asks to see your new phone, they aren't kontrollieren you. They're just curious! Also, don't use it when you are the one doing the checking. That would be kontrollieren. It’s also not for situations where you are being *managed* or *directed* in a broader sense, unless it’s a very specific, official check. Think less 'being managed by your boss' and more 'your bag is being searched'. If you’re feeling bossed around, you’re probably looking for a different verb, maybe kommandiert werden (to be ordered around), but that’s a whole other can of worms!

Common Mistakes

Learners often mix up the active and passive forms, or use it in situations that are too casual. It's also easy to forget that werden is the auxiliary verb for the passive voice here.

  • ✗ "Ich werde kontrollieren meine Tasche." → ✓ "Meine Tasche wird kontrolliert." (This means 'I will check my bag' vs. 'My bag is being checked'. Big difference!)
  • ✗ "Der Lehrer kontrolliert uns." → ✓ "Wir werden vom Lehrer kontrolliert." (The teacher is checking us. Active vs. Passive.)
  • ✗ "Mein Freund kontrolliert mich." → ✓ "Mein Freund prüft mich." (If your friend is checking your homework, 'prüft' is better. If they are literally inspecting you like a cop, maybe 'kontrolliert', but that's weird!)
  • ✗ "Ich werde kontrolliert von der Polizei." → ✓ "Ich werde von der Polizei kontrolliert." (Word order matters in passive sentences!)

Similar Expressions

  • Geprüft werden: This is very similar and often interchangeable, but geprüft werden often implies a more thorough or skill-based test. Think exams, quality checks, or software testing. Kontrolliert werden is more about a quick verification or inspection.
  • Überprüft werden: This means 'to be checked' or 'to be verified'. It's a good general-purpose term for verification, often used for information, facts, or processes. It’s a bit more neutral than kontrolliert werden.
  • Inspiziert werden: This comes from English 'inspect' and is used for very formal, detailed examinations, often in technical or military contexts. It sounds quite serious.

Common Variations

  • Meine Fahrkarte muss kontrolliert werden. (My ticket must be checked.) - Using the modal verb müssen.
  • Werde ich hier kontrolliert? (Am I being checked here?) - As a question.
  • Wir ließen unsere Ausweise kontrollieren. (We had our IDs checked.) - Using lassen for a causative meaning.
  • Die Ware wird stichprobenartig kontrolliert. (The goods are checked randomly/on a sample basis.) - Adding detail.

Memory Trick

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Imagine a control tower at an airport. Planes controlling their landing werden (become) kontrolliert (checked) by the tower. The tower is the authority doing the checking. So, kontrolliert werden = being checked by an authority, like a plane by the control tower. Or think of a control room where guards werden (are) kontrolliert (checked) on their rounds. It’s all about an official check-up!

Quick FAQ

Q. Is kontrolliert werden always negative?

A. Not really! It just means an official check is happening. It can feel a bit formal or like you're under a microscope, but it’s usually just a standard procedure, like showing your passport at the border. No need to panic!

Q. Can I use it for checking my phone’s software?

A. Maybe, but geprüft werden or überprüft werden are often better choices for technical checks. Kontrolliert werden leans more towards physical inspections or document verifications by people.

Q. What's the difference between kontrollieren and kontrolliert werden?

A. Kontrollieren is the active verb – *you* are doing the checking. Kontrolliert werden is the passive – *you* are being checked by someone else. It's the difference between being the inspector and being the inspected!

Usage Notes

This phrase is firmly in the neutral to formal register, primarily used for official inspections and verifications. Avoid using it in casual conversation or for personal checks. The passive voice is crucial; always remember the auxiliary verb `werden` and the past participle `kontrolliert`.

💡

Passive Voice

Remember that 'werden' is the star of the show here. If you forget it, the sentence doesn't work!

⚠️

False Friend

Don't use this to mean 'I am in control of my emotions'. Use 'Ich habe meine {Gefühle|f} unter {Kontrolle|f}' instead.

🎯

Word Order

In a 'weil' clause, 'werden' moves to the very end: '...weil ich kontrolliert werde.'

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Politeness

If you are being checked, stay calm. It's just a routine 'Kontrolle'.

Examples

12
#1 On a train

Der Schaffner kam und wir mussten unsere Fahrkarten `kontrolliert werden` lassen.

The conductor came and we had to have our tickets checked.

Here, 'lassen' implies someone else (the conductor) performed the check on 'us' (our tickets).

#2 At a border crossing

Am Flughafen mussten alle Passagiere ihre Pässe `kontrolliert werden`.

At the airport, all passengers had to have their passports checked.

This highlights the mandatory nature of passport checks by immigration officials.

#3 Texting a friend about a concert

Mann, die Taschen wurden echt streng `kontrolliert werden` vor dem Konzert!

Man, the bags were really strictly checked before the concert!

Expresses a personal experience with security checks.

#4 Instagram caption for travel vlog

Grenzkontrolle in Aktion! 🛂 Mein Visum musste gründlich `kontrolliert werden`. Alles gut gegangen!

Border control in action! 🛂 My visa had to be thoroughly checked. Everything went well!

Adds a touch of drama and relief to a travel situation.

#5 Job interview follow-up (Zoom call)

Ich verstehe, dass meine Qualifikationen nochmals `kontrolliert werden` müssen, bevor eine Entscheidung getroffen wird.

I understand that my qualifications need to be checked again before a decision is made.

Used in a professional context for verification of credentials.

Mistake: Using active voice Common Mistake

✗ Ich werde kontrollieren die Fahrkarte → ✓ Meine Fahrkarte wird kontrolliert.

✗ I will check the ticket → ✓ My ticket is being checked.

Confusing the active 'I check' with the passive 'I am checked'.

Mistake: Wrong verb choice Common Mistake

✗ Wir wurden von der Polizei gesteuert → ✓ Wir wurden von der Polizei kontrolliert.

✗ We were steered by the police → ✓ We were checked by the police.

`Gesteuert` means 'controlled' like a vehicle, not 'inspected'.

#8 Humorous anecdote

Mein Hund wurde heute vom Tierarzt `kontrolliert werden` – er fand die Spritze nicht lustig!

My dog had to be checked by the vet today – he didn't find the injection funny!

Applies the phrase to an animal check-up, adding a lighthearted touch.

#9 Emotional moment at airport security

Als mein Rucksack geöffnet wurde, musste ich fast weinen, weil alles `kontrolliert werden` musste.

When my backpack was opened, I almost had to cry because everything had to be checked.

Expresses anxiety or distress during a security check.

#10 Asking a question

Müssen wir hier unsere Tickets `kontrolliert werden` lassen?

Do we have to have our tickets checked here?

A practical question in a common scenario.

#11 Describing a past event

Gestern Abend wurden meine Dokumente vom Nachtportier `kontrolliert werden`.

Last night my documents had to be checked by the night porter.

Simple past event description.

#12 Online shopping review

Die Lieferung wurde vor dem Versand nochmal `kontrolliert werden`, alles top!

The delivery was checked again before shipping, everything's great!

Used for quality control in a commercial context.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of 'werden' and 'kontrolliert'.

Im {Bus|m} _______ die {Fahrkarten|f} _______. (Present tense)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: werden / kontrolliert

Since '{Fahrkarten|f}' is plural, we use 'werden'.

Which sentence is correct for a past event?

Yesterday, I was checked at the border.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Gestern wurde ich an der Grenze kontrolliert.

'Wurde' is the simple past (Präteritum) of 'werden'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Warum suchst du dein {Ticket|n}? B: Weil wir gleich ________________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kontrolliert werden

The passive infinitive 'kontrolliert werden' is used here to indicate a future/imminent process.

Match the sentence to the situation.

Sentence: 'Die {Bremsen|f} müssen kontrolliert werden.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: At the car mechanic

Brakes (Bremsen) are part of a car and need technical inspection.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct form of 'werden' and 'kontrolliert'. Fill Blank A2

Im {Bus|m} _______ die {Fahrkarten|f} _______. (Present tense)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: werden / kontrolliert

Since '{Fahrkarten|f}' is plural, we use 'werden'.

Which sentence is correct for a past event? Choose A2

Yesterday, I was checked at the border.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Gestern wurde ich an der Grenze kontrolliert.

'Wurde' is the simple past (Präteritum) of 'werden'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: Warum suchst du dein {Ticket|n}? B: Weil wir gleich ________________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kontrolliert werden

The passive infinitive 'kontrolliert werden' is used here to indicate a future/imminent process.

Match the sentence to the situation. situation_matching A2

Sentence: 'Die {Bremsen|f} müssen kontrolliert werden.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: At the car mechanic

Brakes (Bremsen) are part of a car and need technical inspection.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Not at all! It usually just means a routine check, like a ticket on a train or a quality check on a product.

Yes, but usually in official contexts (police, security). Using it for friends sounds like you are spying on them.

'Wurde kontrolliert' is simple past (written), 'ist kontrolliert worden' is present perfect (spoken). Both mean 'was checked'.

In slang, people just say 'Es gibt eine {Kontrolle|f}'.

Use the present tense: 'Ich werde gerade kontrolliert.'

Yes, doctors use it to mean 'monitored' (e.g., blood pressure).

That is the person who does the checking (the inspector).

'Werden' is the process (the act of checking). 'Sein' is the result (the check is done).

Yes, it is '{die|f} Kontrolle'.

It is neutral. It's used in everyday life and in official documents.

Related Phrases

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überprüft werden

synonym

to be verified/checked

🔗

geprüft werden

similar

to be tested/examined

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durchsucht werden

specialized form

to be searched

🔗

überwacht werden

similar

to be monitored/surveilled

🔄

inspeziert werden

synonym

to be inspected

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