B2 Expression Formal 7 min read

As shown in the chart

Presentation and public speaking expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Professional way to direct attention to visual data.
  • Used to provide evidence for a spoken claim.
  • Best for presentations, meetings, and academic settings.
  • Signals preparation, authority, and objectivity.

Meaning

This phrase acts as a professional bridge between your spoken words and your visual data. It tells your audience exactly where to look so they can see the proof of your statement. It carries an air of authority and organized preparation, making you sound like a polished expert.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Quarterly business meeting

As shown in the chart, our revenue has grown by 12% this year.

As shown in the chart, our revenue has grown by 12% this year.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Zoom presentation

As shown in the chart on your screen, user activity peaks at 8 PM.

As shown in the chart on your screen, user activity peaks at 8 PM.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Science YouTube video

As shown in the chart, temperature levels have been rising steadily.

As shown in the chart, temperature levels have been rising steadily.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In American business culture, 'data is king.' Using this phrase is seen as a sign of objectivity and 'straight talk.' It is expected in almost every professional presentation. German professional culture highly values 'Sachlichkeit' (objectivity). This phrase is essential for grounding arguments in facts rather than rhetoric. While data is important, the presentation of it is often more formal. The phrase is used to maintain a polite, humble distance between the speaker's opinion and the facts. British speakers might use this phrase but often follow it with a slightly more understated conclusion, avoiding 'hype.'

🎯

The 'So What?' Rule

Don't just say 'As shown in the chart.' Always follow it with the *meaning* of the data. 'As shown in the chart, sales are up, *which means we can hire more staff.*'

⚠️

Don't Point at Nothing

Only use this phrase if the chart is actually visible to your audience. If they have to search for it, you lose their attention.

In 15 Seconds

  • Professional way to direct attention to visual data.
  • Used to provide evidence for a spoken claim.
  • Best for presentations, meetings, and academic settings.
  • Signals preparation, authority, and objectivity.

What It Means

Imagine you are standing in front of a group of people. You have a screen behind you filled with colorful lines and bars. You want them to see the spike in sales from last July. As shown in the chart is your verbal laser pointer. It tells everyone to stop looking at your face for a second. Instead, they should look at the graph. It’s more than just a direction. It is a way to say, "I’m not just making this up; here is the evidence." It creates a sense of shared reality between you and your listeners. You are all looking at the same truth together. It feels grounded, professional, and very reliable.

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase at the beginning or the middle of a sentence. It works best right before you describe a specific trend or data point. For example, you might say, "As shown in the chart, our user engagement doubled this month." It’s like setting the stage before the lead actor walks on. You can also use it to confirm something you just said. "Our revenue is up by 20%, as shown in the chart on the left." Pro tip: don't just say the phrase and keep talking at the wall. You need to actually pause for a split second. Give people time to move their eyes. If you rush, they will still be looking at the chart when you are already talking about the next topic. That is how you lose people in a Zoom meeting! Also, make sure you are actually showing a chart. Using this phrase while showing a picture of your cat might be funny, but it won't help your career much.

Formality & Register

This is a solid formal to neutral expression. You will hear it constantly in office boardrooms, university lectures, and TED talks. It is the gold standard for business presentations. However, you probably won't use it while texting your best friend about your weekend plans. "As shown in the chart I sent you, I spent 90% of Saturday sleeping." That sounds like a joke (and a pretty good one). In a professional setting, it shows you respect the data. It also shows you have prepared your materials well. It’s much more professional than saying "Look at this thingy here" or "The graph shows stuff." It’s the "suit and tie" of presentation transitions.

Real-Life Examples

You’ll see this everywhere in the professional world. Think of a YouTuber like MrBeast explaining his analytics to a crew. Or a scientist on a Netflix documentary explaining climate change. In a corporate Zoom call, a project manager might use it to explain why a deadline was missed. Even on social media, data journalists use it in their captions on Instagram or LinkedIn. They post a beautiful infographic and then write, "As shown in the chart, the housing market is shifting." It’s the language of the "data-driven" era. If you watch CNBC or Bloomberg, the anchors use it every five minutes while pointing at stock prices. It’s the heartbeat of financial reporting.

When To Use It

Use it whenever you have a visual aid that supports your point. It is perfect for quarterly business reviews (QBRs). It is great for academic presentations where you need to prove a hypothesis. Use it when you want to sound more objective and less opinionated. Instead of saying "I think we are doing well," say "As shown in the chart, our growth is steady." It shifts the focus from you to the facts. It is also very helpful when you are presenting remotely. On a screen share, people can get distracted easily. This phrase pulls their eyes back to the shared screen. It acts like a "wake up" call for their attention.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this if the visual you are showing is too complex to understand quickly. If the chart looks like a bowl of spaghetti, saying "as shown in the chart" will just frustrate people. They can't see what you see! Also, don't use it if you aren't actually pointing to a chart. If you are showing a table of numbers, say as shown in the table. If it’s a photograph, say as shown in the image. Using the word chart for everything makes you look a bit careless. Finally, don't over-use it. If you say it for every single sentence, you will sound like a broken robot. "As shown in the chart, sales are up. As shown in the chart, costs are down. As shown in the chart, I need a coffee." Mix it up a little!

Common Mistakes

As shown on the chart As shown in the chart

(In English, we usually see information *in* a chart, not *on* its surface.)

Like shown in the chart As shown in the chart

(As is the correct conjunction for this formal structure; like is too casual here.)

As showed in the chart As shown in the chart

(Remember your irregular verbs! Shown is the past participle you need.)

According to shown in the chart As shown in the chart

(Don't mix two different structures. It’s either According to the chart or As shown in the chart.)

Common Variations

If you want to sound a bit more varied, try these. As you can see from the graph is a bit more personal because it uses "you." As indicated in the table is slightly more formal and precise. Looking at the data here is great for a more collaborative, "let's look together" vibe. The chart illustrates that... is a strong way to start a sentence without using as. For a very modern, tech-savvy feel, you might say Based on the dashboard view. If you are in a rush during a quick huddle, you can just say Per the chart. Just make sure your boss knows what per means first!

Real Conversations

M

Manager

How are the Q4 numbers looking, Sarah?
S

Sarah

They are actually better than expected. As shown in the chart on slide four, our retention is up 15%.
M

Manager

That’s impressive. What caused the jump?
S

Sarah

Well, as shown in the chart, the increase started right after we launched the new app update.
P

Professor

Class, look at the population density here.
S

Student

Is that for the whole country?
P

Professor

No, as shown in the chart, this data only covers urban areas in the Northeast.

Quick FAQ

Does it have to be a bar chart? No, it can be any visual representation of data. Pie charts, line graphs, and scatter plots all count as charts in this context. Is it too formal for a startup? Not at all. Even in a "jeans and t-shirt" office, you want your data to be taken seriously. Is there a difference between chart and graph? Most people use them interchangeably in conversation. However, a chart is a broader term for any visual info, while a graph usually plots variables on axes. Can I say "As the chart shows"? Yes, that is a perfectly natural and common alternative. It's slightly more active and sounds great in presentations too.

Usage Notes

Use this phrase to signpost your visual evidence during presentations. It works best at the start of a sentence and requires the preposition 'in'. Avoid overusing it; vary your language with synonyms like 'as indicated' or 'the chart illustrates'.

🎯

The 'So What?' Rule

Don't just say 'As shown in the chart.' Always follow it with the *meaning* of the data. 'As shown in the chart, sales are up, *which means we can hire more staff.*'

⚠️

Don't Point at Nothing

Only use this phrase if the chart is actually visible to your audience. If they have to search for it, you lose their attention.

💡

Vary Your Nouns

If you have many visuals, use 'graph,' 'table,' and 'figure' to keep your language interesting.

Examples

10
#1 Quarterly business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart, our revenue has grown by 12% this year.

As shown in the chart, our revenue has grown by 12% this year.

Linking a specific percentage to a visual trend.

#2 Zoom presentation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart on your screen, user activity peaks at 8 PM.

As shown in the chart on your screen, user activity peaks at 8 PM.

Explicitly mentioning 'your screen' helps remote viewers focus.

#3 Science YouTube video
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart, temperature levels have been rising steadily.

As shown in the chart, temperature levels have been rising steadily.

Using data to support a scientific claim.

#4 Instagram post about fitness
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart in the next slide, consistency is the key to progress!

As shown in the chart in the next slide, consistency is the key to progress!

Directing followers to swipe for more information.

#5 Job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

In my last role, I increased efficiency significantly, as shown in the chart in my portfolio.

In my last role, I increased efficiency significantly, as shown in the chart in my portfolio.

Using the phrase to highlight personal achievements.

#6 Discussing a viral trend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart of Google Trends, this meme peaked last Tuesday.

As shown in the chart of Google Trends, this meme peaked last Tuesday.

Applying professional language to a pop culture topic.

Correction of a mistake Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ As shown on the chart, prices are falling. -> ✓ As shown in the chart, prices are falling.

✗ As shown on the chart, prices are falling. -> ✓ As shown in the chart, prices are falling.

Common error with prepositions.

Correction of a verb error Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ As showed in the chart, we have a problem. -> ✓ As shown in the chart, we have a problem.

✗ As showed in the chart, we have a problem. -> ✓ As shown in the chart, we have a problem.

Using the wrong past participle form.

#9 Expressing concern in a meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart, we need to address this drop in sales immediately.

As shown in the chart, we need to address this drop in sales immediately.

Using data to emphasize urgency.

#10 Funny office joke
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

As shown in the chart, my productivity drops to zero when someone brings donuts.

As shown in the chart, my productivity drops to zero when someone brings donuts.

Using formal language for a humorous effect.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.

As shown ___ the chart, our profits have increased by 5%.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: in

We use 'in' to describe information contained within a chart or graph.

Which sentence is the most professional for a business presentation?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: As shown in the chart, our performance is strong.

This uses the correct formal phrase and professional vocabulary ('performance,' 'strong').

Complete the dialogue between a researcher and a journalist.

Journalist: 'Is the climate really changing that fast?' Researcher: 'Yes, __________, the temperature has risen every year for a decade.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as shown in the chart

The researcher is referring to a specific chart they are likely looking at together.

Match the visual aid to the best phrase.

You are showing a list of names and numbers in rows and columns.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: As indicated in the table

A 'table' is the specific term for rows and columns of data.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Chart vs. Graph vs. Table

Chart
Pie chart Pie chart
Graph
Line graph Line graph

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition. Fill Blank B1

As shown ___ the chart, our profits have increased by 5%.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: in

We use 'in' to describe information contained within a chart or graph.

Which sentence is the most professional for a business presentation? Choose B2

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: As shown in the chart, our performance is strong.

This uses the correct formal phrase and professional vocabulary ('performance,' 'strong').

Complete the dialogue between a researcher and a journalist. dialogue_completion B2

Journalist: 'Is the climate really changing that fast?' Researcher: 'Yes, __________, the temperature has risen every year for a decade.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: as shown in the chart

The researcher is referring to a specific chart they are likely looking at together.

Match the visual aid to the best phrase. situation_matching B2

You are showing a list of names and numbers in rows and columns.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: As indicated in the table

A 'table' is the specific term for rows and columns of data.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'As shown in the chart' is more formal and acts as a transition. 'The chart shows' is more direct. Both are good, but use 'As shown' when you want to connect it to a previous sentence.

Yes, if you have attached a chart or included an image of one in the body of the email.

Yes, if it starts the sentence: 'As shown in the chart, the results are good.'

A 'chart' is a general term for any visual representation of data. A 'graph' usually refers to data plotted on an X and Y axis (like a line graph).

Absolutely. Use 'table' if the data is in rows and columns without pictures or bars.

It might sound a bit stiff. In a casual setting, try 'If you look here' or 'You can see that...'

Yes: 'The results are conclusive, as shown in the chart.'

Similar, but a 'diagram' usually shows how something works (like a machine) rather than just numbers.

'As seen' is a common synonym. It's slightly more visual and less about the 'act' of showing.

Yes, it is standard in all major varieties of English (US, UK, Canada, Australia).

Related Phrases

🔗

As you can see

similar

A slightly more informal way to point to something visible.

🔗

According to the data

builds on

Refers to the information itself rather than the visual.

🔄

As illustrated by

synonym

A more sophisticated way to say 'shown.'

🔗

In light of the data

builds on

Considering the information we have.

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