B1 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

break a record

Surpass a previous achievement

In 15 Seconds

  • To do something better than the previous best result.
  • Commonly used in sports, business, and personal goals.
  • Implies a measurable achievement that surpasses a limit.

Meaning

This phrase means doing something better, faster, or more impressively than anyone else has ever done it before. It is about reaching a new high point in achievement.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Watching a track meet

He just broke the world record for the 100-meter dash!

لقد حطم للتو الرقم القياسي العالمي لسباق 100 متر!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
2

In a business meeting

Our team broke a record for sales this quarter.

حطم فريقنا رقماً قياسياً في المبيعات هذا الربع.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a friend about gaming

I finally broke my high score record in that game!

لقد حطمت أخيراً رقمي القياسي في تلك اللعبة!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

The Guinness World Records is a massive cultural phenomenon. People often try to break records for very strange things just to get into the book. In US business culture, 'breaking records' is often used as a motivational tool. It emphasizes growth and being 'number one'. Breaking an Olympic record is considered one of the highest honors in sports, often more prestigious than winning a single race. Modern culture tracks 'records' for digital engagement, like the most-watched YouTube video in 24 hours.

💡

Use 'Personal Best'

In the UK and Australia, people often use 'PB' (Personal Best) instead of 'personal record' when talking about fitness.

⚠️

Noun vs Verb Stress

Remember: A RE-cord (noun) is what you break. To re-CORD (verb) is what you do with a camera. Don't mix them up!

In 15 Seconds

  • To do something better than the previous best result.
  • Commonly used in sports, business, and personal goals.
  • Implies a measurable achievement that surpasses a limit.

What It Means

To break a record is to surpass a previous limit. Think of a 'record' as a thin glass ceiling. When you go past it, you shatter that old limit. It is not just about sports. It applies to anything measurable. If you eat 50 tacos and the previous high was 49, you did it. You broke the record. It feels powerful and exciting.

How To Use It

You use this phrase with a specific activity. Usually, you say break the record or break a record. You can also specify whose record it is. For example, I broke my own record. Use it when someone does something better than ever before. It works for sales, gaming, or even sleeping late.

When To Use It

Use it when you are genuinely impressed. It is perfect for the office when sales are high. Use it at the gym when you lift more weight. It is great for cheering on friends. If your friend finishes a marathon, tell them they broke a record. Even if it is just a personal one, it sounds amazing.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for things that are not measurable. You cannot break a record at being a nice person. That is a quality, not a number. Also, avoid it for negative things unless you are being funny. You would not say a criminal broke a record for being bad. It usually implies a positive achievement or a neutral statistic.

Cultural Background

Western culture is obsessed with being the 'best'. From the Guinness World Records to the Olympics, we love lists. Breaking a record is the ultimate sign of progress. It shows that humans are always getting better. It started in sports but moved into business and daily life. It represents the 'faster, higher, stronger' mentality of the modern world.

Common Variations

You might hear set a record which means being the first to do something. Beat a record is a common synonym. If you barely pass the limit, you edge out the record. If you do much better, you shatter the record. Shattering sounds much more dramatic and cool. Use it when the achievement is truly massive.

Usage Notes

The phrase is neutral and versatile. It is grammatically simple (Verb + Object) and can be used in past, present, or future tenses easily.

💡

Use 'Personal Best'

In the UK and Australia, people often use 'PB' (Personal Best) instead of 'personal record' when talking about fitness.

⚠️

Noun vs Verb Stress

Remember: A RE-cord (noun) is what you break. To re-CORD (verb) is what you do with a camera. Don't mix them up!

🎯

Smash it!

If someone breaks a record by a lot, use 'smash' to sound more like a native speaker. 'He didn't just break it, he smashed it!'

Examples

6
#1 Watching a track meet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

He just broke the world record for the 100-meter dash!

لقد حطم للتو الرقم القياسي العالمي لسباق 100 متر!

Standard use in a sports context.

#2 In a business meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Our team broke a record for sales this quarter.

حطم فريقنا رقماً قياسياً في المبيعات هذا الربع.

Used to motivate and praise professional success.

#3 Texting a friend about gaming
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I finally broke my high score record in that game!

لقد حطمت أخيراً رقمي القياسي في تلك اللعبة!

Informal use for personal hobbies.

#4 At a family dinner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Grandpa broke a record for the longest nap today.

حطم جدي رقماً قياسياً لأطول قيلولة اليوم.

Humorous use for a non-serious daily activity.

#5 Announcing a charity event result
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

We are proud to announce we broke the record for donations.

نحن فخورون بأن نعلن أننا حطمنا الرقم القياسي للتبرعات.

Formal announcement of a community achievement.

#6 Encouraging a gym partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

You're about to break your personal record, keep going!

أنت على وشك تحطيم رقمك القياسي الشخصي، استمر!

Friendly encouragement during physical activity.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'break'.

Last year, the athlete _______ the world record for the high jump.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: broke

The sentence refers to 'last year', so we need the simple past tense 'broke'.

Which of these is the most natural way to say someone did better than before?

I finally _______ my personal record at the gym today!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: broke

We 'break' records, we don't 'win' or 'make' them in this context.

Match the adjective with the type of record.

Match the pairs:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

These are the most common collocations for 'record'.

Choose the best response.

A: 'Did you hear? Sarah broke the sales record this month!' B: '_______'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That's amazing! She worked so hard for it.

The first and last options treat 'break' too literally. The third option uses 'won' incorrectly.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'break'. Fill Blank B1

Last year, the athlete _______ the world record for the high jump.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: broke

The sentence refers to 'last year', so we need the simple past tense 'broke'.

Which of these is the most natural way to say someone did better than before? Choose A2

I finally _______ my personal record at the gym today!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: broke

We 'break' records, we don't 'win' or 'make' them in this context.

Match the adjective with the type of record. Match B1

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a

These are the most common collocations for 'record'.

Choose the best response. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Did you hear? Sarah broke the sales record this month!' B: '_______'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: That's amazing! She worked so hard for it.

The first and last options treat 'break' too literally. The third option uses 'won' incorrectly.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Usually, yes. It implies achievement. However, it can be used for negative things like 'breaking the record for the most rainy days', which isn't necessarily 'good'.

You 'break' an existing record. You 'set' a record when you establish a new mark (either for the first time or as the new leader).

Yes, if someone surpasses multiple different records at once (e.g., the 100m and 200m records).

Use 'the' if you are talking about a specific, famous record (like the world record). Use 'a' for a general or personal achievement.

It's a bit dramatic for grades, but you could say 'I broke my personal record for the highest GPA.'

It means to break the record by a very large margin. It's more intense than 'break'.

Slightly, but both are used in news and sports. 'Break' feels a bit more like the record is 'gone' and a new one exists.

Say: 'In my last role, I broke the record for the highest sales in a single quarter.' It sounds very professional.

Yes, computers break records for processing speed, and cars break records for top speed.

A record that has not been broken for a very long time.

Related Phrases

🔗

set a record

similar

To establish a new best result.

🔗

smash a record

specialized form

To break a record by a very large amount.

🔗

hold a record

builds on

To be the person who currently has the best result.

🔗

personal best

similar

Your own individual record.

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