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अनुमोदन करना

A2 verb #3,500 most common 10 min read

अनुमोदन करना

anumodan karna Top 3,500

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips अनुमोदन करना in 30 Seconds

Explanation अनुमोदन करना in your Level:

At the Beginner level (A1), you should understand that 'Anumodan Karna' is a very formal way to say 'to say yes' or 'to approve' in an official way. You don't need to use it in your daily conversations yet, but you might see it on a sign or in a simple office form. Think of it as the 'Official Yes'. In A1, we focus on the basic structure: [Something] + [Anumodan] + [Karna]. For example, if a teacher signs your paper, they are doing 'Anumodan'. It is a compound verb, which means it is made of two parts. The first part is a noun, and the second part is the verb 'to do'. Even at this early stage, knowing that this word exists helps you realize that Hindi has different 'levels' of politeness and formality. You might hear it in a bank or a school office. Just remember: it is much more formal than saying 'theek hai' (okay) or 'haan' (yes). It is a big word for a big decision!

At the Elementary level (A2), you are starting to use Hindi in predictable, everyday situations, including the workplace. 'Anumodan Karna' becomes useful when you need to ask for permission for something formal, like taking a day off or starting a small project. You should learn the phrase 'Anumodan chahiye' (Approval is needed). At this level, you should also notice that the word often goes with 'ka' (of). For example, 'Chutti ka anumodan' (Approval of leave). You are moving beyond simple 'yes/no' and starting to use the vocabulary of processes. You should be able to recognize this word in simple emails or notices. If you see 'Anumodan' on a document, you know it is something important that needs a signature. It is a key word for anyone working in an office or studying in an India-related field because it is the first step in almost any official procedure.

At the Intermediate level (B1), you should be comfortable using 'Anumodan Karna' in your own sentences, especially in professional or academic writing. You should understand the 'ne' construction in the past tense: 'Manager ne mera kaam anumodan kiya' (The manager approved my work). You are now expected to know the difference between 'Anumodan' (official approval) and 'Manzoori' (general permission). At B1, you can use this word to describe the steps of a project or to explain why something is delayed (e.g., 'We are waiting for approval'). You should also be able to understand the passive form 'Anumodan kiya gaya' (It was approved) which is very common in reports. This word helps you sound more professional and less like a tourist. It shows that you understand the formal culture of India, where official sanction is a distinct and important step in any task.

At the Upper Intermediate level (B2), you should have a nuanced understanding of 'Anumodan Karna' and its place in complex sentences. You can use it with abstract nouns, like 'Anumodan of a theory' or 'Anumodan of a strategy'. You should be able to follow news reports that use this word to describe government actions or legal rulings. At this level, you should also be familiar with related words like 'Anumodit' (Approved - the adjective form). You can use it in debates or formal discussions to ask for the 'basis of approval'. You understand that 'Anumodan' implies a certain level of authority. If someone 'anumodans' something, they are taking responsibility for it. Your grammar should be precise, correctly handling the 'ka' postposition and the gender of the noun 'Anumodan' in all tenses. You are now using the word not just to get by, but to express specific administrative actions with clarity.

At the Advanced level (C1), 'Anumodan Karna' is a tool for precise communication in specialized fields like law, politics, or high-level business. You should understand the subtle differences between 'Anumodan', 'Sweekriti', and 'Pratishtha'. You can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as conditional clauses ('Had the approval been given earlier, the project would have succeeded'). You also understand the cultural implications of the word—how 'Anumodan' is often the bottleneck in Indian bureaucracy. You can read academic papers or legal statutes where this term is used in a very technical sense. You might explore the Sanskrit roots of the word to understand its deeper meaning of 'following with delight' or 'concurring'. At C1, your use of 'Anumodan Karna' should be indistinguishable from a native professional speaker, used with the correct tone, register, and grammatical precision.

At the Mastery level (C2), you use 'Anumodan Karna' with complete ease and can even play with its formal tone for rhetorical effect. You understand its use in classical or highly Sanskritized literature where it might carry a more philosophical meaning of 'sanctioning' or 'validating' a thought or a way of life. You can critique the use of the word in official documents, noting where it might be used to obscure responsibility or create bureaucratic hurdles. You are aware of its synonyms in other Indian languages and how they influence Hindi usage. You can lead high-level negotiations in Hindi, using 'Anumodan' to define the exact points of formal agreement. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a concept that you can manipulate and discuss in the context of Indian administrative history, linguistics, and social hierarchy. You are a master of the formal register.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

अनुमोदन करना in 30 Seconds

A formal Hindi verb meaning 'to approve' or 'to sanction'.
Used primarily in professional, legal, and government contexts.
Requires the 'ka' postposition for the object being approved.
Follows the 'ne' construction in the past tense because it is transitive.

The Hindi verb अनुमोदन करना (Anumodan Karna) is a sophisticated and formal term that translates primarily to 'to approve', 'to sanction', or 'to endorse'. While everyday Hindi might use simpler words like 'manzoori dena' (to give permission), 'anumodan karna' carries a weight of officialdom and formal procedure. It is the language of boardrooms, government offices, and academic committees. When you use this word, you are not just saying you like something; you are stating that a formal authority has reviewed a proposal and given it the green light. Understanding this word is crucial for navigating professional environments in India, as it appears in almost every formal document or bureaucratic interaction. The word 'Anumodan' itself is a noun meaning 'approval', and when paired with the helper verb 'karna' (to do), it becomes a powerful action that signals the final stage of a decision-making process.

Formal Context: This word is almost exclusively used in formal settings. You would hear it when a manager approves a budget, a teacher approves a thesis topic, or a government body sanctions a new law. It implies a structured review process preceded the decision.
Semantic Nuance: Unlike 'pasand karna' (to like), 'anumodan karna' involves a sense of responsibility. If you approve something in this sense, you are putting your official stamp of validity on it, often making you accountable for that decision in a professional capacity.
Legal and Bureaucratic Use: In legal documents, this term is used to signify that a higher authority has ratified an agreement. It is common in the context of 'Niyam' (Rules) and 'Prastav' (Proposals).

समिति ने अंततः नई नीति का अनुमोदन किया। (The committee finally approved the new policy.)

क्या आपने मेरी छुट्टियों के आवेदन का अनुमोदन कर दिया है? (Have you approved my leave application?)

संसद ने बजट का अनुमोदन करना उचित समझा। (Parliament thought it appropriate to approve the budget.)

प्रबंधक को इस खर्च का अनुमोदन करना होगा। (The manager will have to approve this expense.)

बिना अनुमोदन किए कोई भी कार्य शुरू न करें। (Do not start any work without approval.)

In summary, 'Anumodan Karna' represents the intersection of power and procedure. It is a word that denotes the transition from a 'draft' or 'idea' to an 'official action'. Whether you are dealing with a bank loan, a research project, or a legislative bill, this verb is the key that unlocks the next phase of the process. Its roots in Sanskrit give it a prestigious aura, making it indispensable for anyone looking to master high-level Hindi for career or academic purposes.

Using अनुमोदन करना (Anumodan Karna) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure as a compound verb. In Hindi, compound verbs formed with 'karna' (to do) are extremely common. The noun 'Anumodan' (approval) acts as the semantic core, while 'karna' provides the verbal action. When using this in sentences, the object being approved is usually followed by the postposition 'ka' (of), though in many modern contexts, the direct object is used without it depending on the sentence flow. However, the standard formal construction is '[Noun] ka anumodan karna'.

Past Tense Construction: In the past tense, since 'Anumodan Karna' is a transitive verb, you must use the 'ne' construction. For example: 'Nideshak ne prastav ka anumodan kiya' (The director approved the proposal). Here, 'kiya' agrees with 'Anumodan' (masculine singular), not the director.
Future and Continuous Tense: In future and continuous tenses, the 'ne' is not used. Example: 'Vah kal file ka anumodan karega' (He will approve the file tomorrow) or 'Vah anumodan kar raha hai' (He is approving).
Passive Voice: In formal reports, you often see the passive form: 'Anumodan kiya gaya' (Approval was given). This is very common in administrative Hindi where the person who approved it is less important than the fact that it was approved.

बोर्ड ने सर्वसम्मति से इस योजना का अनुमोदन किया। (The board approved this plan unanimously.)

कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ का अनुमोदन करें ताकि हम आगे बढ़ सकें। (Please approve this document so we can move forward.)

क्या सरकार इस परियोजना का अनुमोदन करेगी? (Will the government approve this project?)

अधिकारियों द्वारा आवेदन का अनुमोदन किया जा रहा है। (The application is being approved by the officials.)

बिना प्रधानाचार्य के अनुमोदन के आप बाहर नहीं जा सकते। (Without the principal's approval, you cannot go out.)

To master this word, practice using it with various formal objects like 'Niyam' (rules), 'Yojana' (scheme/plan), 'Prastav' (proposal), and 'Avedan' (application). By integrating 'Anumodan Karna' into your vocabulary, you demonstrate a high level of linguistic competence and cultural awareness of Indian professional norms. It moves your Hindi from basic conversational levels to a more professional and authoritative tier.

If you are watching Hindi news, working in an Indian office, or reading official documents, अनुमोदन करना (Anumodan Karna) will be a frequent guest in your auditory and visual landscape. It is a staple of 'Sarkari Hindi' (Government Hindi). You will hear it during the evening news when a reporter says, 'Cabinet ne naye kanoon ka anumodan kar diya hai' (The Cabinet has approved the new law). It is also very common in academic settings, specifically when discussing the approval of research topics or thesis submissions. In the corporate world, it is the term used in official emails regarding project milestones or budget clearances.

News Media: News anchors use this term to describe legislative actions. It sounds authoritative and precise. You might see headlines like 'Rashtrapati dwara vidheyak ka anumodan' (Approval of the bill by the President).
Corporate Meetings: In formal board meetings, the chairperson might ask, 'Kya sabhi sadasya is prastav ka anumodan karte hain?' (Do all members approve of this proposal?). It is used to record formal consent in the minutes of the meeting.
Legal Documentation: Contracts and agreements often contain clauses regarding the 'anumodan' of certain conditions. If you are signing a lease or a business contract in Hindi, look for this word to understand what requires formal sanction.

दूरदर्शन पर समाचार: 'मंत्रिमंडल ने आर्थिक सुधारों का अनुमोदन किया है।' (News on Doordarshan: 'The Cabinet has approved the economic reforms.')

कार्यालय का ईमेल: 'कृपया संलग्न बजट का अनुमोदन करें।' (Office Email: 'Please approve the attached budget.')

विश्वविद्यालय की सूचना: 'शोध प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन अनिवार्य है।' (University Notice: 'Approval of the research proposal is mandatory.')

अदालती कार्यवाही: 'न्यायाधीश ने समझौते का अनुमोदन करने से इनकार कर दिया।' (Court Proceedings: 'The judge refused to approve the settlement.')

बैंक का संदेश: 'आपके ऋण आवेदन का अनुमोदन हो गया है।' (Bank Message: 'Your loan application has been approved.')

In essence, 'Anumodan Karna' is the sound of progress in official India. Whether it is a small administrative task or a massive national policy, this word is the verbal marker that a decision has been finalized. By paying attention to where you hear it, you will gain insights into the hierarchical structures of Indian society and how formal power is exercised through language.

While अनुमोदन करना (Anumodan Karna) is a powerful word, it is easy to misuse if you don't understand its register and grammatical requirements. The most common mistake is using it in a casual context where 'pasand karna' (to like) or 'haami bharna' (to agree) would be more appropriate. You wouldn't 'anumodan' your friend's choice of shirt or a movie you liked; that would sound incredibly stiff and strange, almost as if you were acting as their official supervisor.

Confusing with 'Sweekar Karna': 'Sweekar karna' means 'to accept'. While approval often leads to acceptance, they are not the same. You can approve (anumodan) a proposal without necessarily accepting (sweekar) the final results of that proposal later on. 'Anumodan' is specifically about the act of sanctioning.
Incorrect Postposition Use: Many learners forget the 'ka' (of) before 'anumodan'. Saying 'Main prastav anumodan karta hoon' is grammatically incomplete. It should be 'Main prastav KA anumodan karta hoon'. The 'ka' links the object to the noun 'Anumodan'.
Past Tense Errors: As mentioned, the 'ne' particle is mandatory in the past tense. Beginners often say 'Vah anumodan kiya' instead of 'Usne anumodan kiya'. Remember that the verb 'kiya' agrees with 'Anumodan' (masculine), not the person who is doing the approving.

गलत: मैंने तुम्हारी शर्ट का अनुमोदन किया। (Incorrect: I approved your shirt - too formal/weird.)

सही: मुझे तुम्हारी शर्ट पसंद आई। (Correct: I liked your shirt.)

गलत: वह फाइल अनुमोदन किया। (Incorrect: He approved the file - missing 'ne' and 'ka'.)

सही: उसने फाइल का अनुमोदन किया। (Correct: He approved the file.)

गलत: क्या आप मेरा प्रस्ताव अनुमोदन करेंगे? (Incorrect: Will you approve my proposal? - missing 'ka'.)

To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: 'Is this an official process?' If the answer is yes, 'Anumodan Karna' is likely your best bet. If you are just talking about personal preferences or simple agreements, stick to 'Sahi hai', 'Theek hai', or 'Pasand hai'. Practice the 'ne' and 'ka' structures until they become second nature, as these are the hallmarks of a sophisticated Hindi speaker.

Hindi is a language rich with synonyms, each carrying a slightly different emotional or situational weight. While अनुमोदन करना (Anumodan Karna) is the most formal, there are several other ways to express the idea of approval or agreement depending on who you are talking to and what you are approving.

मंजूरी देना (Manzoori Dena): This is the most common alternative. It is slightly less formal than 'Anumodan' and is used widely in both speech and writing. It comes from the Urdu root 'Manzoor'. It is perfect for workplace requests or parental permission.
सहमति देना (Sahmati Dena): This means 'to give consent' or 'to agree'. It is used when the emphasis is on the agreement between two parties rather than a top-down official sanction. It is common in discussions about contracts or personal decisions.
स्वीकृति देना (Sweekriti Dena): This means 'to give acceptance'. It is very close to 'Anumodan' and is often used interchangeably in formal documents. However, 'Sweekriti' can also mean 'recognition' or 'acknowledgment'.
समर्थन करना (Samarthan Karna): This means 'to support' or 'to endorse'. It is used more in political contexts or when you are backing an idea or a person rather than formally approving a document.

तुलना: 'अनुमोदन करना' (Official Sanction) vs 'मंजूरी देना' (General Permission).

वाक्य: 'पिताजी ने मुझे यात्रा की मंजूरी दी।' (Dad gave me permission for the trip - 'Anumodan' would be too formal here.)

वाक्य: 'मैं आपके विचार का समर्थन करता हूँ।' (I support your idea - 'Anumodan' implies you have the power to officially grant it.)

Choosing the right word depends on the 'power dynamic' and the 'formality' of the situation. 'Anumodan Karna' is your high-status, official word. 'Manzoori Dena' is your versatile, everyday professional word. 'Sahmati Dena' is your collaborative word. By knowing the difference, you can navigate Indian social and professional hierarchies with much greater precision and respect.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"समिति ने सर्वसम्मति से प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन किया है।"

Neutral

"क्या मैनेजर ने आपकी छुट्टी का अनुमोदन कर दिया?"

Informal

"अरे, बॉस ने फाइल का अनुमोदन कर दिया क्या?"

Child friendly

"प्रिंसिपल सर ने हमारे पिकनिक का अनुमोदन कर दिया!"

Slang

"भाई, मेरा प्लान तो अनुमोदन हो गया!"

Fun Fact

The root 'Mud' is also the source of the word 'Modak' (the sweet dumpling), which literally means 'that which gives delight'. So, approving something and eating a Modak both share a linguistic history of 'delight'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ə.nu.moː.d̪ən kəɾ.nɑː/

US /ə.nu.moʊ.dən kɑːr.nɑː/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'mo' of 'Anumodan'.

Rhymes With

Samshodhan (Correction) Pratishodhan (Retribution) Aayojan (Organization) Niyojan (Planning) Pratibodhan (Awakening) Sammodhan (Fascination) Vinodan (Recreation) Pranodan (Impulse)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the 'd' in 'Anumodan' as a hard English 'd'. It should be a soft dental 'd'.
Shortening the 'o' in 'mo'. It should be long.
Stressing the first syllable 'Anu' too much.
Pronouncing 'Karna' as 'Karna' with a retroflex 'n' instead of a dental 'n'.
Missing the nasalization if any (though minimal in this word).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts due to its distinct Sanskrit look.

Writing 6/5

Requires correct use of 'ka' and 'ne' particles, which can be tricky.

Speaking 5/5

Pronunciation of dental 'd' and long 'o' needs practice.

Listening 4/5

Clearly pronounced in news and formal speeches.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

करना (Karna) मंजूरी (Manzoori) प्रस्ताव (Prastav) फाइल (File) अधिकारी (Adhikari)

Learn Next

संशोधन करना (Samshodhan karna - to amend) कार्यान्वयन करना (Karyanyan karna - to implement) निरस्त करना (Nirast karna - to cancel) प्रमाणित करना (Pramanit karna - to certify) अधिसूचित करना (Adhisuchit karna - to notify)

Advanced

अनुसमर्थन (Anusamarthan - Ratification) अध्यादेश (Adhyadesh - Ordinance) विधेयक (Vidheyak - Bill) राजपत्र (Rajpatra - Gazette) संवैधानिक (Samvaidhanik - Constitutional)

Grammar to Know

Transitive Verbs in Past Tense (Ne-Rule)

उसने (Subject + ne) अनुमोदन किया (Verb).

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

अनुमोदन (Noun) + करना (Verb) = to approve.

Genitive Postposition 'Ka'

प्रस्ताव का (Proposal's) अनुमोदन।

Passive Voice in Formal Hindi

अनुमोदन किया गया (Was approved).

Adjective-Noun Agreement

औपचारिक (Adjective) अनुमोदन (Masculine Noun).

Examples by Level

कृपया इसका अनुमोदन करें।

Please approve this.

Imperative form (Karein) for polite request.

क्या आपने अनुमोदन किया?

Did you approve?

Simple past tense question.

मुझे अनुमोदन चाहिए।

I need approval.

Use of 'Chahiye' with the noun 'Anumodan'.

यह अनुमोदन है।

This is approval.

Simple demonstrative sentence.

वह अनुमोदन करेगा।

He will approve.

Future tense (Karega).

अनुमोदन कहाँ है?

Where is the approval?

Wh-question with noun.

सर ने अनुमोदन किया।

Sir approved (it).

Subject + 'ne' + Verb (Past Tense).

अभी अनुमोदन मत करो।

Don't approve right now.

Negative imperative (Mat karo).

मैनेजर ने मेरी छुट्टी का अनुमोदन कर दिया।

The manager approved my leave.

Transitive past tense with 'ne' and 'ka'.

क्या आप इस फाइल का अनुमोदन करेंगे?

Will you approve this file?

Future tense with object marker 'ka'.

बिना अनुमोदन के काम शुरू न करें।

Do not start work without approval.

Use of 'Bina... ke' (Without).

हमें सरकारी अनुमोदन की ज़रूरत है।

We need government approval.

Noun phrase 'Sarkari Anumodan'.

उसने आवेदन का अनुमोदन नहीं किया।

He did not approve the application.

Negative past tense.

अनुमोदन के लिए धन्यवाद।

Thanks for the approval.

Use of 'Ke liye' (For).

क्या यह पत्र अनुमोदन के लिए है?

Is this letter for approval?

Interrogative sentence with purpose.

वे कल इसका अनुमोदन करेंगे।

They will approve it tomorrow.

Third person plural future tense.

समिति ने नए प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन करने का निर्णय लिया है।

The committee has decided to approve the new proposal.

Infinitive 'karne' used with 'ka nirnay' (decision to).

जब तक निदेशक अनुमोदन नहीं करते, हम आगे नहीं बढ़ सकते।

Until the director approves, we cannot move forward.

Conditional 'Jab tak... tab tak' structure.

पिछली बैठक में बजट का अनुमोदन किया गया था।

The budget was approved in the last meeting.

Passive voice 'kiya gaya tha'.

क्या आपको अनुमोदन पत्र मिल गया है?

Have you received the approval letter?

Compound noun 'Anumodan Patra'.

परियोजना को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए आपका अनुमोदन आवश्यक है।

Your approval is necessary to move the project forward.

Use of 'Avashyak' (Necessary).

उसने बिना सोचे-समझे फाइल का अनुमोदन कर दिया।

He approved the file without thinking.

Adverbial phrase 'Bina soche-samjhe'.

बैंक ने मेरे ऋण का अनुमोदन कर दिया है।

The bank has approved my loan.

Present perfect tense.

अनुमोदन की प्रक्रिया में समय लग सकता है।

The approval process may take time.

Possessive 'Anumodan ki prakriya'.

संसद ने भारी बहुमत से इस विधेयक का अनुमोदन किया।

Parliament approved this bill with a heavy majority.

Use of 'Bhari bahumat' (Heavy majority).

अंतिम अनुमोदन प्राप्त होने के बाद ही निर्माण कार्य शुरू होगा।

Construction work will begin only after the final approval is obtained.

Adverbial clause 'Prapt hone ke baad' (After obtaining).

प्रबंधक ने तकनीकी खामियों के कारण अनुमोदन रोक दिया।

The manager withheld approval due to technical flaws.

Use of 'Ke kaaran' (Due to).

क्या इस नीति का अनुमोदन जनता द्वारा किया जाएगा?

Will this policy be approved by the public?

Future passive voice.

अनुमोदन करने से पहले सभी नियमों को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

Read all rules carefully before approving.

Gerund 'Karne se pehle'.

समिति ने प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन करने में देरी की।

The committee delayed in approving the proposal.

Use of 'Deri ki' (did delay).

यह योजना केवल उच्च अधिकारियों के अनुमोदन पर आधारित है।

This plan is based only on the approval of high officials.

Use of 'Par aadharit' (Based on).

हमें लिखित अनुमोदन की प्रतीक्षा है।

We are waiting for written approval.

Noun phrase 'Likhit Anumodan'.

न्यायालय ने निचली अदालत के फैसले का अनुमोदन करने से मना कर दिया।

The court refused to sanction the lower court's decision.

Complex infinitive structure.

किसी भी संवैधानिक संशोधन के लिए राष्ट्रपति का अनुमोदन अनिवार्य है।

The President's approval is mandatory for any constitutional amendment.

Formal administrative vocabulary.

विपक्ष ने सरकार द्वारा बिल के जल्दबाजी में किए गए अनुमोदन की आलोचना की।

The opposition criticized the government's hasty approval of the bill.

Complex noun phrase with participle 'kiye gaye'.

अनुमोदन की अनुपस्थिति में, यह अनुबंध कानूनी रूप से शून्य है।

In the absence of approval, this contract is legally void.

Legal terminology 'Shunya' (Void).

क्या इस सामाजिक परिवर्तन का अनुमोदन समाज के सभी वर्गों द्वारा किया गया है?

Has this social change been endorsed by all sections of society?

Sociopolitical context.

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में पारंपरिक मूल्यों का अनुमोदन किया है।

The author has endorsed traditional values in his book.

Abstract usage of 'Anumodan'.

बिना किसी ठोस आधार के इस खर्च का अनुमोदन करना अनुचित होगा।

Approving this expense without any solid basis would be improper.

Conditional hypothetical structure.

निर्देशक ने परियोजना के संशोधित बजट का औपचारिक रूप से अनुमोदन किया।

The director formally approved the revised budget of the project.

Use of 'Aupcharik roop se' (Formally).

इस दार्शनिक सिद्धांत का अनुमोदन करना आधुनिक विज्ञान के लिए चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

Approving this philosophical principle is challenging for modern science.

Highly abstract and academic usage.

प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन केवल एक औपचारिकता मात्र नहीं, बल्कि एक नैतिक दायित्व है।

Approving the proposal is not merely a formality but a moral obligation.

Rhetorical structure 'Na keval... balki' (Not only... but also).

इतिहासकारों ने उस काल की नीतियों के अंधाधुंध अनुमोदन पर सवाल उठाए हैं।

Historians have raised questions about the indiscriminate approval of that era's policies.

Complex genitive construction.

क्या सत्ता का यह केंद्रीकृत अनुमोदन लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों के विरुद्ध नहीं है?

Is this centralized approval of power not against democratic values?

Interrogative rhetorical device.

साहित्यिक आलोचना में, किसी कृति का अनुमोदन उसके दीर्घकालिक प्रभाव पर निर्भर करता है।

In literary criticism, the endorsement of a work depends on its long-term impact.

Specialized academic register.

बिना गहन शोध के किसी भी वैज्ञानिक दावे का अनुमोदन करना बौद्धिक बेईमानी होगी।

Approving any scientific claim without deep research would be intellectual dishonesty.

Strong ethical vocabulary.

राष्ट्र के आर्थिक ढांचे में आमूलचूल परिवर्तन के लिए व्यापक अनुमोदन की आवश्यकता है।

Comprehensive approval is needed for a radical change in the nation's economic structure.

Advanced socio-economic vocabulary.

उन्होंने अपने कार्यों के माध्यम से मानवता के शाश्वत मूल्यों का अनुमोदन किया।

He endorsed the eternal values of humanity through his actions.

Philosophical usage.

Common Collocations

बजट का अनुमोदन (Budget ka anumodan)

औपचारिक अनुमोदन (Aupcharik anumodan)

अंतिम अनुमोदन (Antim anumodan)

योजना का अनुमोदन (Yojana ka anumodan)

तत्काल अनुमोदन (Tatkal anumodan)

प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन (Prastav ka anumodan)

लिखित अनुमोदन (Likhit anumodan)

सर्वसम्मति से अनुमोदन (Sarvasammati se anumodan)

आवेदन का अनुमोदन (Avedan ka anumodan)

बिना अनुमोदन के (Bina anumodan ke)

Common Phrases

अनुमोदन के लिए लंबित (Anumodan ke liye lambit)

— Pending for approval. Used when a decision is yet to be made.

आपकी फाइल अभी अनुमोदन के लिए लंबित है।

अनुमोदन प्राप्त करना (Anumodan prapt karna)

— To obtain approval. Used when describing the goal of a request.

हमें इस परियोजना के लिए अनुमोदन प्राप्त करना होगा।

अनुमोदन हेतु प्रस्तुत (Anumodan hetu prastut)

— Presented for approval. A very formal phrase used in documents.

यह रिपोर्ट आपके अनुमोदन हेतु प्रस्तुत है।

अनुमोदन की प्रतीक्षा (Anumodan ki pratiksha)

— Waiting for approval. Used to explain a delay.

हम अभी भी मुख्यालय से अनुमोदन की प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं।

अनुमोदन वापस लेना (Anumodan vapas lena)

— To withdraw approval. Used when a prior sanction is cancelled.

अधिकारी ने गलत जानकारी के कारण अनुमोदन वापस ले लिया।

अनुमोदन करने वाला प्राधिकारी (Anumodan karne vala pradhikari)

— The approving authority. The person with the power to sign off.

इस विभाग में अनुमोदन करने वाला प्राधिकारी कौन है?

अनुमोदन की मुहर (Anumodan ki muhar)

— The seal of approval. Can be literal or metaphorical.

इस योजना पर जनता के अनुमोदन की मुहर लग गई है।

स्व-अनुमोदन (Sva-anumodan)

— Self-approval. Used in specific bureaucratic contexts.

कुछ छोटे खर्चों के लिए स्व-अनुमोदन की अनुमति है।

अनुमोदन की शर्त पर (Anumodan ki shart par)

— Subject to approval. Used in conditional agreements.

यह सौदा बोर्ड के अनुमोदन की शर्त पर तय हुआ है।

पूर्व अनुमोदन (Poorv anumodan)

— Prior approval. Approval required before an action is taken.

विदेश यात्रा के लिए पूर्व अनुमोदन आवश्यक है।

Often Confused With

अनुमोदन करना vs स्वीकार करना (Sweekar Karna)

Sweekar means 'to accept', Anumodan means 'to officially approve'. You accept a gift, but you approve a budget.

अनुमोदन करना vs पसंद करना (Pasand Karna)

Pasand means 'to like'. Anumodan is an official act, not a personal feeling.

अनुमोदन करना vs अनुमति देना (Anumati Dena)

Anumati is 'permission' (like letting someone enter a room), while Anumodan is 'sanction' (like validating a project).

Idioms & Expressions

"अनुमोदन की मुहर लगाना (Anumodan ki muhar lagana)"

— To give the final seal of approval. It means to finalize a decision after much debate.

अंततः मुख्यमंत्री ने इस परियोजना पर अनुमोदन की मुहर लगा दी।

Journalistic

"अनुमोदन के गलियारों में भटकना (Anumodan ke galiyaron mein bhatakna)"

— To wander in the corridors of approval. Metaphor for bureaucratic delay.

बेचारा किसान अपनी फाइल के अनुमोदन के गलियारों में भटक रहा है।

Literary/Political

"ऊपर से अनुमोदन मिलना (Upar se anumodan milna)"

— To get approval from 'above'. Refers to high-ranking officials or divine sanction.

जब तक ऊपर से अनुमोदन नहीं मिलता, हम कुछ नहीं कर सकते।

Neutral

"अनुमोदन की भेंट चढ़ना (Anumodan ki bhent chadhna)"

— To be sacrificed at the altar of approval. Used when a project dies due to lack of sanction.

कई अच्छी योजनाएं अनुमोदन की भेंट चढ़ जाती हैं।

Formal

"अनुमोदन का झंडा गाड़ना (Anumodan ka jhanda gadna)"

— To plant the flag of approval. To successfully get a difficult project sanctioned.

उसने अंततः अपनी रिसर्च के अनुमोदन का झंडा गाड़ ही दिया।

Informal/Metaphorical

"अनुमोदन की फाइल दबाना (Anumodan ki file dabana)"

— To suppress the approval file. To intentionally delay someone's approval.

भ्रष्ट अधिकारियों ने उसकी फाइल का अनुमोदन दबा रखा है।

Political

"पलक झपकते अनुमोदन (Palak jhapakte anumodan)"

— Approval in the blink of an eye. Very fast sanctioning.

खास लोगों के काम का तो पलक झपकते अनुमोदन हो जाता है।

Sarcastic

"अनुमोदन का इंतज़ार भारी पड़ना (Anumodan ka intezar bhari padna)"

— The wait for approval becoming costly. When delays cause loss.

कंपनी को अब अनुमोदन का इंतज़ार भारी पड़ रहा है।

Business

"अनुमोदन की राह देखना (Anumodan ki raah dekhna)"

— To look for the path of approval. To wait expectantly for sanction.

पूरा गाँव नई सड़क के अनुमोदन की राह देख रहा है।

Neutral

"अनुमोदन की गंगा बहना (Anumodan ki ganga behna)"

— The river of approval flowing. Used when many approvals are given quickly (often before elections).

चुनाव से पहले तो हर फाइल पर अनुमोदन की गंगा बहती है।

Sarcastic/Political

Easily Confused

अनुमोदन करना vs अनुमोदन (Anumodan) vs. अनुपालन (Anupalan)

Both start with 'Anu' and are formal.

Anumodan is 'approval' (before the task), Anupalan is 'compliance/following' (during/after the task).

नियम का अनुमोदन होने के बाद उसका अनुपालन करें।

अनुमोदन करना vs अनुमोदन (Anumodan) vs. अनुशंसा (Anushansa)

Both are part of the decision process.

Anushansa is a 'recommendation' (I suggest you do this), Anumodan is the 'final approval' (I officially say yes).

मेरी अनुशंसा पर बॉस ने अनुमोदन किया।

अनुमोदन करना vs अनुमोदन (Anumodan) vs. प्रमाणीकरण (Pramanikaran)

Both involve validation.

Pramanikaran is 'certification' or 'verification' of facts, Anumodan is 'sanctioning' an action or plan.

दस्तावेज़ों के प्रमाणीकरण के बाद ही अनुमोदन मिलेगा।

अनुमोदन करना vs अनुमोदन (Anumodan) vs. संशोधन (Samshodhan)

Common office terms.

Samshodhan is 'editing' or 'amending', Anumodan is 'approving' the final version.

संशोधन के बाद फाइल का अनुमोदन हुआ।

अनुमोदन करना vs अनुमोदन (Anumodan) vs. समर्थन (Samarthan)

Both imply agreement.

Samarthan is 'support' (often political or moral), Anumodan is 'official sanction' (administrative).

पार्टी ने बिल का समर्थन किया और राष्ट्रपति ने अनुमोदन।

Sentence Patterns

मुझे [Noun] का अनुमोदन चाहिए।

मुझे छुट्टी का अनुमोदन चाहिए।

क्या आपने [Noun] का अनुमोदन किया?

क्या आपने फाइल का अनुमोदन किया?

[Subject] ने [Noun] का अनुमोदन कर दिया है।

मैनेजर ने बजट का अनुमोदन कर दिया है।

[Noun] का अनुमोदन होने में समय लगेगा।

योजना का अनुमोदन होने में समय लगेगा।

बिना [Noun] के अनुमोदन के कार्य शुरू करना अनुचित है।

बिना बोर्ड के अनुमोदन के कार्य शुरू करना अनुचित है।

[Noun] का अनुमोदन प्राप्त करना अनिवार्य है।

सरकारी अनुमोदन प्राप्त करना अनिवार्य है।

[Noun] का अनुमोदन ऐतिहासिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में महत्वपूर्ण है।

इस संधि का अनुमोदन ऐतिहासिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में महत्वपूर्ण है।

क्या [Noun] का अनुमोदन जनता की भावनाओं के अनुरूप है?

क्या इस नीति का अनुमोदन जनता की भावनाओं के अनुरूप है?

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High in formal/professional domains; Low in casual speech.

Common Mistakes

Maine prastav anumodan kiya. → Maine prastav KA anumodan kiya.
You must use the genitive 'ka' to link the object to the noun 'Anumodan'.
Vah anumodan kiya. → Usne anumodan kiya.
In the past tense, transitive verbs require the 'ne' particle with the subject.
Mujhe tumhari choice ka anumodan hai. → Mujhe tumhari choice pasand hai.
'Anumodan' is too formal for personal preferences like food or clothing.
Anumodan ki gayi file. → Anumodit file.
While 'Anumodan ki gayi' is grammatically possible, 'Anumodit' is the more natural adjective form.
Yojana ki anumodan. → Yojana ka anumodan.
'Anumodan' is masculine, so it always takes 'ka', regardless of the object's gender.

Tips

Use 'Ka' correctly

Always link the object to 'Anumodan' using 'ka'. Example: 'File ka anumodan'.

Keep it Professional

Use this word in emails and meetings to sound more professional and educated.

News keywords

If you hear 'Anumodan' on the news, listen for the word 'Cabinet' or 'Sarkar' nearby.

Learn the Adjective

Learn 'Anumodit' (Approved) alongside the verb to expand your range.

Bureaucracy

Understand that 'Anumodan' is a key part of Indian administrative culture.

Soft 'D'

Keep the 'd' sound in 'dan' soft and dental, not explosive.

Passive Voice

Use 'Anumodan kiya gaya' in formal reports for a more objective tone.

Anu's Mode

Remember 'Anu's Mode is Approved' to recall the word quickly.

Office Ready

This is a 'must-know' word for anyone working in an Indian office environment.

Manzoori vs Anumodan

Switch to 'Manzoori' for slightly less formal, verbal agreements.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Anu' (a name) and 'Mode' (a setting). Anu sets the 'Mode' to 'Approved'. Anu-Mode-an.

Visual Association

Visualize a giant green rubber stamp coming down on a paper with the letters 'A-N-U' on it. This stamp is the 'Anumodan'.

Word Web

Approval Sanction Endorse Sign-off Ratify Validate Grant Authorize

Challenge

Try to use 'Anumodan karna' in three different sentences today: once for a work task, once for a school request, and once while watching the news.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Anumodana'. It is a combination of the prefix 'Anu' (following/along/after) and the root 'Mud' (to rejoice/delight/approve).

Original meaning: In Sanskrit, it originally meant 'rejoicing with' or 'sympathetic joy', but in modern Hindi, it has shifted to mean formal agreement or sanction.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-based).

Cultural Context

Be aware that in some contexts, demanding 'Anumodan' can be seen as being overly bureaucratic or difficult. Use it politely.

English speakers often use 'approve' for both personal and formal things. In Hindi, you must be careful to use 'Anumodan' only for the formal ones.

Used frequently in the Indian Constitution (Bhartiya Samvidhan) regarding the President's powers. Common in the TV show 'Office Office' which parodies Indian bureaucracy. Found in official government gazettes (Rajpatra).

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Office/Workplace

छुट्टी का अनुमोदन (Leave approval)
बजट का अनुमोदन (Budget approval)
परियोजना का अनुमोदन (Project approval)
खर्च का अनुमोदन (Expense approval)

Government/Legal

विधेयक का अनुमोदन (Approval of a bill)
नीति का अनुमोदन (Approval of a policy)
कानूनी अनुमोदन (Legal sanction)
कैबिनेट का अनुमोदन (Cabinet approval)

Academic

थीसिस का अनुमोदन (Thesis approval)
अनुसंधान प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन (Research proposal approval)
पाठ्यक्रम का अनुमोदन (Curriculum approval)
डिग्री का अनुमोदन (Approval of degree)

Banking/Finance

ऋण का अनुमोदन (Loan approval)
लेन-देन का अनुमोदन (Transaction approval)
खाता खोलने का अनुमोदन (Account opening approval)
क्रेडिट सीमा का अनुमोदन (Credit limit approval)

Daily Formal Life

आवेदन का अनुमोदन (Application approval)
शिकायत का अनुमोदन (Approval of complaint/action)
सदस्यता का अनुमोदन (Membership approval)
योजना का अनुमोदन (Plan approval)

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपने नई परियोजना के बजट का अनुमोदन कर दिया है?"

"इस प्रस्ताव के अनुमोदन में इतनी देरी क्यों हो रही है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि बोर्ड इस योजना का अनुमोदन करेगा?"

"अनुमोदन प्राप्त करने के लिए हमें कौन से दस्तावेज़ चाहिए?"

"क्या इस फाइल का अनुमोदन डिजिटल रूप से किया जा सकता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने अपने कार्यालय में एक महत्वपूर्ण प्रस्ताव का अनुमोदन प्राप्त किया। मुझे कैसा लगा?

यदि मुझे देश का एक नया कानून अनुमोदन करने का अवसर मिले, तो वह क्या होगा और क्यों?

अनुमोदन की प्रक्रिया अक्सर धीमी क्यों होती है? अपने विचार लिखें।

क्या आपने कभी किसी का अनुमोदन करने से मना किया है? उस स्थिति का वर्णन करें।

मेरे जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण अनुमोदन कौन सा था (जैसे कॉलेज प्रवेश या नौकरी)?

क्या अनुमोदन केवल एक औपचारिकता है या इसकी कोई वास्तविक शक्ति है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Generally, no. It is too formal. You would use 'Manzoori' if you are a child asking a parent, or simply 'Haan' or 'Theek hai'. Using 'Anumodan' for a toy would sound like a joke about bureaucracy.

It is a masculine noun. This is important because you must say 'Prastav KA anumodan' and not 'KI'. Even if the thing being approved is feminine, 'Anumodan' stays masculine.

'Anumodan' is Sanskrit-based and very formal, used in government. 'Manzoori' is Urdu-based and used in everyday formal contexts like offices or by parents. They mean the same thing but have different 'vibes'.

You use 'Anumodit' (अनुमोदित). For example, 'Anumodit budget' means 'Approved budget'.

Yes, because 'Anumodan Karna' is a transitive verb. You must say 'Maine anumodan kiya' (I approved).

Absolutely. It is the standard term for formal sanction or endorsement in legal Hindi.

No, that is 'Anushansa' (अनुशंसा). 'Anumodan' is the step after recommendation—the final yes.

Many Hindi verbs are formed by taking a noun (Anumodan) and adding a helper verb (Karna). This is a standard feature of the language.

Only in formal meetings, news, or professional settings. In casual talk, people use 'Approve' or 'Theek hai'.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'Mud' meaning delight. So, to approve is to 'follow with delight'.