다음에
It means 'next time' or 'afterwards' in Korean.
Explanation at your level:
You use 다음에 to say 'next time'. If a friend asks to play, you can say '다음에!' which means 'next time!' It is a very short and useful word for beginners.
At this level, you can use it in full sentences. For example, '다음에 만나요' means 'Let's meet next time.' It helps you talk about the future without needing complex grammar.
You can use it to manage your schedule. It is great for being polite when you are busy. You might say '죄송해요, 다음에 해요' (Sorry, let's do it next time) to be respectful.
You can use it to describe sequences of events. It helps in storytelling or explaining a process. It is a subtle way to shift the focus from the present to the future.
In advanced contexts, it is used to manage social expectations. It acts as a buffer in negotiations or social interactions where a direct refusal would be considered rude or abrupt.
Mastery of this word involves understanding the cultural weight of 'next time' in Korea. It is often a polite way to decline, and native speakers understand the nuance behind it perfectly.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Means 'next time' or 'afterwards'.
- Used to talk about future events.
- Very common and polite.
- Essential for daily conversation.
When you learn Korean, 다음에 is one of the first words you will master because it is so helpful! It basically means next time or afterwards. Think of it as your go-to word for rescheduling plans or talking about things you want to do later.
It is formed from the noun 다음 (next) and the particle 에 (at/in), which together create a precise time reference. Whether you are telling a friend you are busy or just promising to finish a task later, this word keeps your conversation smooth and polite.
The word 다음에 comes from the Sino-Korean root 다음, which historically refers to 'following' or 'next'. In older Korean texts, this structure was used to denote the sequence of events in a narrative.
Over centuries, the language evolved to simplify how we express future timing. By adding the location particle 에, the word became a functional adverb. It reflects the Korean cultural emphasis on maintaining harmony; by saying 'next time,' you avoid a direct 'no,' which is a very important social nuance in Korean society.
You will hear 다음에 everywhere in daily life. It is most common in casual settings, like saying 다음에 봐요 (see you next time). It works perfectly when you want to be soft and indirect.
In formal settings, you might pair it with verbs like 하다 (to do) or 만나다 (to meet). It is not just for social plans; you can also use it to describe a sequence of tasks, such as 'I will do this, and 다음에 I will do that.' It is neutral in register, making it safe for almost any situation.
1. 다음에 봐요: A standard way to say 'See you next time.' 2. 다음에 또: 'Next time again,' used when you hope for a repeat experience. 3. 다음에 기회가 되면: 'If there is an opportunity next time,' a very polite way to be non-committal. 4. 다음에 하자: 'Let's do it next time,' perfect for canceling plans. 5. 다음에 올 사람: 'The person who comes next,' used in logical or physical sequences.
Grammatically, 다음에 is an adverb, so it does not change form. It does not have plural forms or articles, which makes it easier than English! It usually sits at the beginning or middle of a sentence.
Pronunciation-wise, it sounds like 'da-eu-meh.' The 'eu' sound is the tricky one—try to keep your lips neutral and smile slightly while saying it. It rhymes with words like 'me' and 'tea' if you focus on the final vowel sound. Remember to keep a steady rhythm!
Fun Fact
It is a staple of polite Korean social interaction.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear articulation of the 'eu' sound.
Similar to the UK, focus on the 'da' and 'me' rhythm.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing 'eu'
- Dropping the 'e' sound
- Stressing the wrong syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Time particles
시간에
Future tense
할 거예요
Polite endings
해요
Examples by Level
다음에 봐요.
Next time see.
Simple command.
다음에 해요.
Next time do.
Suggestion.
다음에 갈게요.
Next time I will go.
Future tense.
다음에 먹어요.
Next time eat.
Polite suggestion.
다음에 만나요.
Next time meet.
Standard greeting.
다음에 올게요.
Next time I will come.
Future intent.
다음에 읽어요.
Next time read.
Polite suggestion.
다음에 사요.
Next time buy.
Future action.
다음에 다시 이야기해요.
다음에 기회가 있어요.
다음에 꼭 같이 가요.
다음에 연락할게요.
다음에 시간이 되면 말해요.
다음에 더 자세히 봐요.
다음에 또 와주세요.
다음에 준비할게요.
다음에 무슨 일이 일어날까요?
다음에 이어서 설명하겠습니다.
다음에 방문할 때는 연락주세요.
다음에 보게 될 영화는 무엇인가요?
다음에 처리해야 할 일 목록입니다.
다음에 만날 장소를 정합시다.
다음에 다시 시도해 보세요.
다음에 올 손님을 기다립니다.
다음에 이어질 내용을 예측해 봅시다.
다음에 일어날 사건은 아무도 모릅니다.
다음에 고려해야 할 요소가 많습니다.
다음에 진행할 프로젝트를 계획 중입니다.
다음에 다시 논의하기로 했습니다.
다음에 발생할 문제를 예방해야 합니다.
다음에 도착할 버스를 기다립니다.
다음에 할 일은 매우 중요합니다.
다음에 전개될 서사는 매우 흥미롭습니다.
다음에 수반될 결과에 대해 신중해야 합니다.
다음에 제기될 문제점들을 분석합시다.
다음에 도래할 시대의 변화를 예측합니다.
다음에 언급될 내용은 비밀입니다.
다음에 실행될 정책은 무엇입니까?
다음에 축적될 데이터가 필요합니다.
다음에 귀결될 결론은 자명합니다.
다음에 기인할 파급 효과는 막대할 것입니다.
다음에 상정될 시나리오는 다양합니다.
다음에 도출될 합의안을 기다립니다.
다음에 수렴될 의견들을 종합해 봅시다.
다음에 개진될 논의의 핵심입니다.
다음에 발현될 잠재력을 주목하세요.
다음에 환기될 기억은 소중합니다.
다음에 귀속될 권리는 누구에게 있습니까?
Common Collocations
Idioms & Expressions
"다음에 기약하다"
To promise for next time
이번은 아쉽지만 다음에 기약해요.
formal"다음에 또 봐요"
See you again next time
즐거웠어요, 다음에 또 봐요!
casual"다음에 잘하자"
Let's do better next time
실수했지만 다음에 잘하자.
casual"다음에 올 기회"
The next opportunity
다음에 올 기회를 잡아야 해요.
neutral"다음에 보자"
See you later
친구야, 다음에 보자!
casual"다음에 계속"
To be continued
이야기는 다음에 계속.
neutralEasily Confused
Noun vs Adverb
다음 is 'next', 다음에 is 'next time'.
다음 주 (next week) vs 다음에 봐요 (see you next time).
Temporal markers
Past vs Future.
지난번에 만났어요 vs 다음에 만나요.
Both mean later
나중에 is 'later', 다음에 is 'next time'.
나중에 할게요 vs 다음에 할게요.
Both are time markers
This time vs Next time.
이번에 성공했어요 vs 다음에 성공할게요.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 다음에 + Verb
우리는 다음에 만나요.
다음에 + Verb + (으)세요
다음에 오세요.
다음에 + Verb + (으)ㄹ게요
다음에 연락할게요.
다음에 + Verb + 기로 하다
다음에 하기로 했어요.
다음에 + Verb + 가능성
다음에 발생할 가능성이 있어요.
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
Common Mistakes
다음에 is future, 지난번에 is past.
No need for extra markers.
Adverb needs the '에' particle.
다음에 implies a different day.
추후 is better for formal writing.
Tips
Memory Palace
Place '다음에' on your calendar.
Native Usage
Use it to soften a 'no'.
Cultural Insight
It helps maintain harmony.
Grammar Shortcut
It is an adverb, so it stays the same.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'eu' vowel.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for the past.
Did You Know?
It is the most common way to say goodbye.
Study Smart
Pair it with common verbs.
Rhythm
Keep it smooth.
Context
Use it for scheduling.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Da-eum-e: 'Da' sounds like 'Dad', 'eum' sounds like 'um', 'e' like 'eh'. Dad, um... next time!
Visual Association
A calendar with a circle on the next day.
Word Web
Challenge
Use '다음에' in three different conversations today.
Word Origin
Korean
Original meaning: Following at/in
Cultural Context
None, very polite.
Equates to 'next time', but in Korea, it is often a soft refusal.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Social
- 다음에 봐요
- 다음에 또 만나요
- 다음에 같이 해요
Work
- 다음에 다시 논의해요
- 다음에 검토하겠습니다
- 다음에 연락주세요
Travel
- 다음에 다시 올게요
- 다음에 들를게요
- 다음에 방문하겠습니다
Study
- 다음에 이어서 할게요
- 다음에 더 읽을게요
- 다음에 질문할게요
Conversation Starters
"다음에 우리 뭐 할까요?"
"다음에 다시 만날 수 있을까요?"
"다음에 영화 보러 가요!"
"다음에 시간이 언제 괜찮으세요?"
"다음에 꼭 다시 와주세요."
Journal Prompts
Write about a plan you postponed to 'next time'.
Describe a meeting you hope to have 'next time'.
How do you feel when someone says 'next time'?
Plan your next weekend using the word '다음에'.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsIt is neutral and polite.
No, use 지난번에 instead.
No, it is an adverb.
Da-eu-me.
Yes, but '추후에' is more professional.
Extremely common.
담에.
No.
Test Yourself
___ 봐요! (See you next time)
다음에 means next time.
Which means 'Let's do it next time'?
다음에 해요 is the correct phrase.
다음에 refers to the past.
It refers to the future.
Word
Meaning
Temporal markers.
Subject + Adverb + Verb.
Score: /5
Summary
다음에 is your essential tool for politely managing future plans.
- Means 'next time' or 'afterwards'.
- Used to talk about future events.
- Very common and polite.
- Essential for daily conversation.
Memory Palace
Place '다음에' on your calendar.
Native Usage
Use it to soften a 'no'.
Cultural Insight
It helps maintain harmony.
Grammar Shortcut
It is an adverb, so it stays the same.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More general words
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
정도
A2An approximate amount or degree.
위에
A1on top of
절대적
B2Being unconditional, unlimited, or not relative to anything else. It describes something that is certain, total, or supreme without comparison.
절대로
A2Never, absolutely not.
우연적이다
B2To be accidental or coincidental; happening by chance.
우연히
B1By chance, accidentally, or unexpectedly. Often used in TOEFL listening narratives or history passages about accidental discoveries.
데리다
A1To take (a person); to pick up.
따라
A2Along, according to.