A1 Basic Verbs 1 min read Fácil

Verbs of Motion (Pergi, Datang, Balik)

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Pratique

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'pergi' for away, 'datang' for towards, and 'balik' for returning home or to a previous point.

  • Pergi (go): Use when moving away from your current location. Example: Saya pergi ke sekolah.
  • Datang (come): Use when moving towards your current location. Example: Dia datang ke sini.
  • Balik (return): Use when going back to a previous location or home. Example: Saya mahu balik sekarang.
Subject + Verb (Pergi/Datang/Balik) + (ke) + Destination

Motion Verb Conjugation

Verb Meaning Affirmative Negative Question
Pergi
Go
Saya pergi
Saya tidak pergi
Adakah anda pergi?
Datang
Come
Dia datang
Dia tidak datang
Adakah dia datang?
Balik
Return
Kami balik
Kami tidak balik
Adakah kami balik?

Common Colloquial Shortening

Full Form Colloquial
Pergi
Gi
Datang
Tang
Balik
Lik

Meanings

These verbs describe the direction of movement relative to the speaker's current position.

1

Physical Motion

Literal movement from one place to another.

“Dia pergi ke pasar.”

“Mereka datang ke rumah saya.”

2

Intentional Return

Returning to a point of origin or home.

“Ibu sudah balik dari kerja.”

“Kami balik ke hotel.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Verbs of Motion (Pergi, Datang, Balik)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subj + Verb + Dest
Saya pergi ke kedai.
Negative
Subj + tidak + Verb
Saya tidak pergi.
Question
Adakah + Subj + Verb?
Adakah anda datang?
Future
Subj + akan + Verb
Saya akan balik.
Imperative
Verb + lah
Pergilah!
Past
Subj + sudah + Verb
Dia sudah datang.

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
Saya akan pulang ke rumah.

Saya akan pulang ke rumah. (Leaving a place.)

Neutro
Saya balik ke rumah.

Saya balik ke rumah. (Leaving a place.)

Informal
Saya nak balik.

Saya nak balik. (Leaving a place.)

Gíria
Aku cau dulu.

Aku cau dulu. (Leaving a place.)

The Motion Compass

Speaker

Away

  • Pergi Go

Towards

  • Datang Come

Back

  • Balik Return
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

1

Saya pergi ke sekolah.

I go to school.

2

Dia datang ke sini.

He comes here.

3

Kami balik sekarang.

We return now.

4

Adakah anda pergi?

Are you going?

1

Saya tidak pergi ke pasar.

I am not going to the market.

2

Ke mana anda pergi?

Where are you going?

3

Dia datang membawa hadiah.

He comes bringing a gift.

4

Ibu balik dari kerja.

Mother returns from work.

1

Saya akan pergi ke sana esok.

I will go there tomorrow.

2

Mereka baru sahaja datang.

They have just arrived/come.

3

Jangan balik lewat malam ini.

Don't return late tonight.

4

Dia pergi tanpa berkata apa-apa.

He went without saying anything.

1

Keputusan untuk pergi adalah muktamad.

The decision to go is final.

2

Datanglah ke rumah saya bila-bila masa.

Do come to my house anytime.

3

Dia balik ke tanah airnya.

He returned to his homeland.

4

Proses untuk datang ke sini rumit.

The process to come here is complicated.

1

Pergi ke mana pun, ingatlah asal usul.

Wherever you go, remember your roots.

2

Kedatangannya disambut dengan meriah.

His arrival was welcomed festively.

3

Dia balik semula ke pangkal jalan.

He returned to the right path.

4

Kepergiannya meninggalkan kesan mendalam.

His departure left a deep impression.

1

Pulang ke rahmatullah adalah takdir.

Returning to God's mercy is destiny.

2

Datang dan pergi adalah lumrah alam.

Coming and going is the way of nature.

3

Dia balik ke kampung halaman.

He returned to his village home.

4

Kepergiannya ke luar negara dirancang rapi.

His departure abroad was well planned.

Fácil de confundir

Verbs of Motion (Pergi, Datang, Balik) vs Balik vs Pulang

Both mean return, but register differs.

Verbs of Motion (Pergi, Datang, Balik) vs Pergi vs Datang

Directional confusion.

Verbs of Motion (Pergi, Datang, Balik) vs Ke vs Di

Motion vs Location.

Erros comuns

✗

Saya pergi rumah

✓

Saya pergi ke rumah

Missing the preposition 'ke'.
✗

Saya datang ke pasar

✓

Saya pergi ke pasar

Using 'datang' when moving away.
✗

Dia balik sekolah

✓

Dia balik ke sekolah

Missing 'ke'.
✗

Saya tidak datang ke sana

✓

Saya tidak pergi ke sana

Wrong verb for distance.
✗

Saya mahu balik rumah

✓

Saya mahu pulang ke rumah

Using informal 'balik' instead of 'pulang'.
✗

Dia pergi sini

✓

Dia datang ke sini

Confusing direction.
✗

Adakah anda balik?

✓

Adakah anda akan balik?

Missing future tense marker.
✗

Saya balik dari pergi

✓

Saya balik dari sana

Redundant verb usage.
✗

Dia pergi ke sini

✓

Dia datang ke sini

Directional error.
✗

Mereka balik ke rumah saya

✓

Mereka datang ke rumah saya

Wrong verb for arrival.
✗

Kepergiannya ke sana adalah baik

✓

Perjalanannya ke sana adalah baik

Using 'kepergian' for a trip instead of 'perjalanan'.
✗

Dia balik ke rahmatullah

✓

Dia pulang ke rahmatullah

Register mismatch.
✗

Datanglah pergi

✓

Datang dan pergi

Grammar logic error.

Padrões de frases

Saya ___ ke ___.

Adakah anda ___ ke ___?

Saya tidak ___ ke ___.

Dia akan ___ ke ___ esok.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Saya otw (on the way) datang.

Travel very common

Saya pergi ke lapangan terbang.

Food Delivery common

Abang rider datang sekarang.

Job Interview common

Saya ingin datang untuk temuduga.

Social Media common

Jom pergi ke sana!

Navigation very common

Pergi ke arah utara.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos
💡

Use 'ke'

Always use 'ke' before a place name when using 'pergi' or 'balik'.
⚠️

Speaker's perspective

Choose the verb based on where YOU are, not where the listener is.
🎯

Formal vs Informal

Use 'pulang' for formal writing, 'balik' for daily speech.
💬

Balik Kampung

Understand that 'balik kampung' is a deeply emotional term for returning home.

Smart Tips

Ask yourself: 'Am I moving away from my current spot?' If yes, use 'pergi'.

Saya datang ke kedai. → Saya pergi ke kedai.

Always swap 'balik' for 'pulang'.

Saya akan balik ke pejabat. → Saya akan pulang ke pejabat.

Use 'pulang' to emphasize the 'home' aspect.

Saya balik rumah. → Saya pulang ke rumah.

Use 'datang' to invite them to your location.

Pergi ke rumah saya. → Datang ke rumah saya.

Pronúncia

/pərgi/

Pergi

Pronounced per-gee.

/dataŋ/

Datang

Pronounced da-tang.

/balik/

Balik

Pronounced ba-lik.

Question

Awak pergi? ↑

Rising pitch at the end indicates a question.

Memorize

Mnemônico

P-D-B: Please Don't Bother (going, coming, or returning) without knowing your direction!

Associação visual

Imagine a map. A red arrow points away (Pergi), a green arrow points to you (Datang), and a blue arrow loops back home (Balik).

Rhyme

Pergi jauh, datang dekat, balik rumah, sangat tepat.

Story

Ali wants to go to the park. He says 'Saya pergi ke taman'. His friend Budi is at the park and says 'Datanglah ke sini'. After playing, Ali says 'Saya balik ke rumah'.

Word Web

PergiDatangBalikKeSiniSanaPulang

Desafio

Write 3 sentences about your day using these verbs in 5 minutes.

Notas culturais

The concept of 'balik kampung' is a major cultural event during holidays.

Similar usage, but 'pulang' is used more frequently than 'balik'.

Very informal, often dropping 'ke'.

These verbs are of Proto-Austronesian origin, common across the Malay archipelago.

Iniciadores de conversa

“

Ke mana anda pergi hari ini?

“

Adakah anda datang dari jauh?

“

Bilakah anda akan balik?

“

Adakah anda suka pergi ke tempat baru?

Temas para diário

Tulis tentang rutin harian anda.
Tulis tentang perjalanan terakhir anda.
Tulis tentang jemputan ke majlis.
Tulis tentang perasaan pulang ke kampung.

Erros comuns

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ ke kedai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pergi
Moving away from speaker.
Choose the correct verb. Múltipla escolha

Dia ___ ke rumah saya sekarang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: datang
Moving towards speaker.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya pergi rumah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi ke rumah
Missing 'ke'.
Order the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi ke sekolah
Correct word order.
Translate to Malay. Tradução

I am returning home.

Answer starts with: Say...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya balik ke rumah
Correct verb for return.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Ke mana anda? B: Saya ___ ke pasar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pergi
Moving away.
Sort by direction. Grammar Sorting

Which verb means 'towards'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Datang
Datang means towards.
Match the verb to meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Go
Pergi is go.

Score: /8

Exercicios praticos

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Saya ___ ke kedai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pergi
Moving away from speaker.
Choose the correct verb. Múltipla escolha

Dia ___ ke rumah saya sekarang.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: datang
Moving towards speaker.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Saya pergi rumah.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi ke rumah
Missing 'ke'.
Order the words. Sentence Reorder

ke / pergi / Saya / sekolah

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya pergi ke sekolah
Correct word order.
Translate to Malay. Tradução

I am returning home.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Saya balik ke rumah
Correct verb for return.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Ke mana anda? B: Saya ___ ke pasar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pergi
Moving away.
Sort by direction. Grammar Sorting

Which verb means 'towards'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Datang
Datang means towards.
Match the verb to meaning. Match Pairs

Pergi = ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Go
Pergi is go.

Score: /8

Perguntas frequentes (8)

No, 'pergi' is strictly for moving away from the speaker.

No, it's very common, but 'pulang' is more polite in formal settings.

Yes, before a place name, 'ke' is required.

You can still use 'balik' or 'kembali'.

It's English slang used in texting.

No, these are for people/subjects.

'Balik' is physical movement, 'kembali' is more abstract.

Use 'tidak' before the verb.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

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In Other Languages

Spanish high

ir/venir/volver

Spanish conjugates for person, Malay does not.

French high

aller/venir/retourner

French requires complex conjugation.

German moderate

gehen/kommen/zurückkehren

German grammar is much more complex.

Japanese high

iku/kuru/kaeru

Japanese places the verb at the end of the sentence.

Arabic high

dhahaba/ja'a/raja'a

Arabic has gendered verb forms.

Chinese high

qu/lai/hui

Chinese lacks conjugation entirely.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Common Root Verbs (Makan, Minum, Tidur)

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Common Root Verbs (Makan, Minum, Tidur)
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