The adjective 'mlad' is the primary way to describe youth and early-stage growth in Serbian.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to biological youth or early development stages.
- Changes form based on gender: mlad (m), mlada (f), mlado (n).
- Used for people, animals, and seasonal food items like cheese.
Overview
Pridev 'mlad' je jedan od najosnovnijih prideva u srpskom jeziku. On označava biološku mladost ili ranu fazu postojanja. Kao i svi pridevi u srpskom jeziku, on se menja po rodovima (mlad, mlada, mlado), brojevima i padežima, usklađujući se sa imenicom koju opisuje. 2) Usage Patterns: Najčešće se koristi uz imenice koje označavaju ljude (mlad čovek, mlada žena). U srpskom jeziku, ovaj pridev se često koristi i u komparativu 'mlađi' i superlativu 'najmlađi' kako bi se izrazila hijerarhija u porodici ili društvu. Interesantno je da se u muškom rodu u određenom vidu koristi oblik 'mladi' (npr. mladi lekar). 3) Common Contexts: Osim za ljude, 'mlad' je ključan termin u kulinarstvu i poljoprivredi. 'Mlad krompir', 'mlad luk' i 'mlad sir' su sezonski termini koji ukazuju na svežinu i specifičan ukus proizvoda. Takođe se koristi u astronomiji ('mlad mesec') i u prenesenom značenju za nekoga ko je neiskusan ('još si ti mlad'). 4) Similar Words Comparison: Često se pravi razlika između 'mlad' i 'nov'. Dok 'mlad' opisuje biološki uzrast ili prirodne procese, 'nov' se koristi za predmete i stvari koje su skoro napravljene ili kupljene. Na primer, dete je 'mlado', ali je igračka 'nova'. Takođe, treba razlikovati 'mlad' (young) od 'mali' (small), iako se kod dece ovi pojmovi često preklapaju u svakodnevnom govoru.
مثالها
On je još uvek mlad i ima mnogo energije.
everydayHe is still young and has a lot of energy.
Mladi stručnjaci napuštaju zemlju.
formalYoung experts are leaving the country.
Gde si, mladiću?
informalWhere are you, young man?
Mlada stabla zahtevaju više vode.
academicYoung trees require more water.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Mladost - ludost
Youth is folly (proverb)
Ostati mlad u srcu
To stay young at heart
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Mlad' is for biological age or growth stages, while 'nov' is for recently manufactured or acquired objects.
'Mali' refers to small size, whereas 'mlad' refers to being young in years.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'mlad' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In informal speech, 'mladić' (young man) or 'omladina' (youth) are common derivatives. When referring to food, it implies freshness and seasonality.
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often say 'mali brat' for 'younger brother', but in Serbian, 'mlađi brat' is the correct way to denote age hierarchy. Another mistake is using 'mlad' for a new car or phone, where 'nov' must be used.
Tips
Always match gender with the noun
Remember to change the ending: 'mlad momak' (masculine), 'mlada devojka' (feminine), 'mlado drvo' (neuter).
Don't confuse young with small
In English, 'little' can mean 'young', but in Serbian, 'mali' is size and 'mlad' is age. Use 'mlad' for age specifically.
Seasonal food terminology in Serbia
Serbians love 'mlad sir' and 'mlad luk'. These are highly valued seasonal delicacies found in green markets.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Proto-Slavic *mȏldъ, which also gave birth to similar words in other Slavic languages (e.g., Russian 'molodoy').
بافت فرهنگی
In Serbian culture, being 'mlad' is often associated with being 'zelen' (green/unripe), implying a lack of life experience. However, 'mlada' (the bride) is a central figure in traditional Serbian weddings.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the English word 'lad' (a young man). 'Mlad' sounds like 'm-lad', making it easy to associate with a young person.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالKomparativ prideva 'mlad' je 'mlađi'. Koristi se za poređenje dve osobe, na primer: 'Moj brat je mlađi od mene'.
Uglavnom ne. Za predmete koristimo reč 'nov'. Izuzetak su specifični izrazi poput 'mlado vino' ili 'mlad mesec'.
Iako je 'mlada' ženski rod prideva, kao imenica ona znači 'bride' (nevesta) u kontekstu venčanja.
Suprotan pridev je 'star'. On se koristi i za ljude (stara osoba) i za predmete (stara knjiga).
خودت رو بسنج
Ona je veoma ___ devojka.
Pošto je 'devojka' imenica ženskog roda, pridev mora biti u obliku 'mlada'.
Kako se kaže 'younger brother'?
'Mlađi' je komparativ koji označava da je neko mlađi u odnosu na drugu osobu.
sir / volim / ja / mlad / .
Standardni red reči je Subjekat + Predikat + Objekat (pridev ide ispred imenice).
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The adjective 'mlad' is the primary way to describe youth and early-stage growth in Serbian.
- Refers to biological youth or early development stages.
- Changes form based on gender: mlad (m), mlada (f), mlado (n).
- Used for people, animals, and seasonal food items like cheese.
Always match gender with the noun
Remember to change the ending: 'mlad momak' (masculine), 'mlada devojka' (feminine), 'mlado drvo' (neuter).
Don't confuse young with small
In English, 'little' can mean 'young', but in Serbian, 'mali' is size and 'mlad' is age. Use 'mlad' for age specifically.
Seasonal food terminology in Serbia
Serbians love 'mlad sir' and 'mlad luk'. These are highly valued seasonal delicacies found in green markets.
مثالها
4 از 4On je još uvek mlad i ima mnogo energije.
He is still young and has a lot of energy.
Mladi stručnjaci napuštaju zemlju.
Young experts are leaving the country.
Gde si, mladiću?
Where are you, young man?
Mlada stabla zahtevaju više vode.
Young trees require more water.
