The word 'meva' is the standard term for fruit, used in both literal and figurative contexts.
30초 단어
- Refers to edible plant parts containing seeds.
- Essential vocabulary for food, health, and shopping.
- Can metaphorically mean the result or outcome of effort.
Overview
'Meva' so'zi o'zbek tilida juda keng qo'llaniladi va u o'simlik dunyosining eng muhim qismlaridan birini anglatadi. Biologik nuqtayi nazardan u urug'ni saqlovchi organ bo'lsa, kundalik hayotda asosiy oziq-ovqat guruhlaridan biridir. 2) Usage Patterns: Bu so'z odatda 'yemoq', 'sotib olmoq', 'termoq' kabi fe'llar bilan birga keladi. Masalan, 'meva yemoq' yoki 'meva sharbati'. Ko'plik shakli 'mevalar' bo'lib, turli xil meva turlarini umumlashtirib aytishda ishlatiladi. 3) Common Contexts: 'Meva' so'zini bozorlarda, oshxonalarda, shifokor qabulida (sog'lom ovqatlanish haqida gapirilganda) va adabiyotda uchratish mumkin. Shuningdek, u ko'chma ma'noda 'natija' yoki 'hosil' ma'nosini ham beradi. 4) Similar Words Comparison: 'Meva' va 'sabzavot' (vegetable) so'zlari ko'pincha birgalikda ishlatiladi, lekin mevalar odatda shirinroq va daraxtlarda o'sishi bilan ajralib turadi. 'Poliz ekinlari' (tarvuz, qovun) ham ba'zan meva deb atalsa-da, o'zbek tilida ular alohida guruh sifatida qaralishi mumkin.
예시
Bog'imizda juda ko'p meva bor.
everydayThere is a lot of fruit in our garden.
Sizga qanday meva keltiray?
informalWhat kind of fruit should I bring you?
Meva va sabzavotlar vitaminlarga boy.
academicFruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
Bu sening mehnating mevasi.
formalThis is the fruit of your labor.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
meva-cheva
various fruits
meva bog'i
fruit orchard
자주 혼동되는 단어
Sabzavot refers to vegetables, which are usually savory and used in main dishes, whereas meva is sweet.
Poliz refers to crops grown on vines on the ground, like melons, which are sometimes categorized separately from tree fruits.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'meva' is neutral and can be used in any social setting. In the plural form 'mevalar', it often refers to a variety of different types of fruit. It is also common to use the reduplicated form 'meva-cheva' in informal speech to mean 'all sorts of fruits'.
자주 하는 실수
English speakers might use 'meva' for things like tomatoes or cucumbers because they are botanically fruits, but in Uzbek, these are always 'sabzavot'. Also, ensure not to confuse 'meva' (fruit) with 'mayva', which is a non-existent spelling.
Tips
Use 'sarxil' to describe fresh fruit
In Uzbek, 'sarxil mevalar' means 'freshly picked' or 'high-quality' fruits, often used in markets.
Distinguish from 'sabzavot'
While tomatoes are botanically fruits, in Uzbek language and culture, they are strictly called 'sabzavot' (vegetables).
Fruit as a symbol of hospitality
Offering a bowl of fruit (meva) is a mandatory gesture of hospitality when welcoming guests into an Uzbek home.
어원
Derived from the Persian word 'miva', which historically refers to fruit or profit.
문화적 맥락
Fruits are central to Uzbek culture, especially during holidays like Navruz. A 'dasturxon' (tablecloth) is never considered complete without a variety of colorful fruits.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'meva' as 'Mega-Vitamin' source. The 'me' in meva stands for 'Mega'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문O'zbekistonda uzum, olma, anor, o'rik va anjir eng mashhur mevalar hisoblanadi.
Ha, masalan 'mehnatning mevasi' birikmasi qilingan ishning natijasini anglatadi.
'Meva-cheva' so'zi har xil turdagi mevalarni jamlab, umumlashtirib aytishda ishlatiladi.
Bu so'z o'zbek tiliga fors-tojik tilidan kirib kelgan.
셀프 테스트
Men har kuni ertalab yangi uzilgan ___ yeyman.
Ertalab yeyiladigan va 'uzilgan' (picked) deb ta'riflanadigan narsa bu mevadir.
Mevalar ro'yxatini toping:
Olma, uzum va anor o'simlikning meva qismi hisoblanadi.
bozordan / meva / oldim / shirin
O'zbek tilida odatda ega (yashirin), o'rin-joy, sifatlovchi va kesim tartibi keladi.
점수: /3
Summary
The word 'meva' is the standard term for fruit, used in both literal and figurative contexts.
- Refers to edible plant parts containing seeds.
- Essential vocabulary for food, health, and shopping.
- Can metaphorically mean the result or outcome of effort.
Use 'sarxil' to describe fresh fruit
In Uzbek, 'sarxil mevalar' means 'freshly picked' or 'high-quality' fruits, often used in markets.
Distinguish from 'sabzavot'
While tomatoes are botanically fruits, in Uzbek language and culture, they are strictly called 'sabzavot' (vegetables).
Fruit as a symbol of hospitality
Offering a bowl of fruit (meva) is a mandatory gesture of hospitality when welcoming guests into an Uzbek home.
예시
4 / 4Bog'imizda juda ko'p meva bor.
There is a lot of fruit in our garden.
Sizga qanday meva keltiray?
What kind of fruit should I bring you?
Meva va sabzavotlar vitaminlarga boy.
Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
Bu sening mehnating mevasi.
This is the fruit of your labor.
