To ascend a mountain, often as a sport or recreational activity.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Climbing mountains, an outdoor activity.
- Requires physical strength and skill.
- Common for exercise and leisure.
Overview
“登山”是一个动词，指的是向上攀爬山峰或高地的行为。这个词在日常生活中非常常见，尤其是在讨论户外活动、体育锻炼或旅游时。它不仅仅是简单的行走，通常包含着克服地形障碍、向上移动的过程。
“登山”可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，“周末我们去登山”、“他爱好登山”、“这是一次艰难的登山”。它可以指一次具体的登山活动，也可以泛指登山这项运动或爱好。
**比喻意义**：有时“登山”也用于比喻追求目标、克服困难的过程，但这种情况相对较少，且通常会结合具体语境。
- 1爬山 (pá shān)：这是“登山”最接近的同义词，两者几乎可以互换使用，都表示爬山的动作。但“爬山”可能更侧重于一般的、不一定很高或很陡的山，而“登山”有时会让人联想到更高的山峰或更具挑战性的攀登。
Examples
这个周末天气很好，我们决定去附近的山登山。
everydayThe weather is great this weekend, we decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains.
作为一名专业的登山者，他曾多次攀登过险峻的山峰。
formalAs a professional mountaineer, he has ascended treacherous peaks multiple times.
爬完这座山，感觉身体都快散架了，下次还是在公园走走得了。
informalAfter climbing this mountain, I feel exhausted. Maybe I'll just walk in the park next time.
该研究旨在分析不同海拔高度对人体登山能力的影响。
academicThis study aims to analyze the impact of different altitudes on human mountaineering capabilities.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
登山运动
mountaineering sport
登山节
mountain climbing festival
登山鞋
hiking boots
Often Confused With
"爬山" (pá shān) is a very close synonym and often interchangeable with "登山" (dēng shān). However, "登山" can sometimes imply a more serious or challenging climb up a significant mountain, while "爬山" can refer to any uphill walk on a hill or mountain.
"攀登" (pān dēng) is a broader term meaning to climb or ascend anything high, such as walls or rocks, in addition to mountains. "登山" specifically refers to climbing mountains.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Primarily used to describe the act of climbing mountains. It can refer to a specific instance of climbing or the general activity/sport. The context usually clarifies whether it's recreational, athletic, or even professional. Commonly used in discussions about outdoor activities, travel, and fitness.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '登山' with more general terms like '行走' (walking) or '游玩' (playing/sightseeing) when the activity specifically involves ascending a mountain. Ensure the context clearly indicates climbing uphill on a mountain.
Tips
Start with Easy Trails
For beginners, choose less steep and shorter mountains. Gradually increase the difficulty as your fitness improves.
Check Weather Beforehand
Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always check the forecast and be prepared for unexpected conditions like rain or strong winds.
Mountains in Chinese Culture
Mountains hold significant cultural and spiritual importance in China, often associated with Taoist and Buddhist beliefs, and depicted extensively in classical art and poetry.
Word Origin
The character '登' (dēng) means to ascend, climb, or rise. '山' (shān) means mountain. Together, '登山' directly translates to 'ascend mountain'. The term has been used for centuries to describe this activity.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, mountains are often revered and seen as places of spiritual significance or natural beauty. Activities like '登山' are popular ways to connect with nature and appreciate these landscapes, often featured in traditional poetry and art.
Memory Tip
Think of '登' (dēng) as 'ascending' or 'mounting' and '山' (shān) as 'mountain'. So, '登山' literally means to mount the mountain.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“登山”和“爬山”在很多情况下可以互换使用，都表示爬山的动作。但“登山”有时更侧重于攀登较高的、有一定挑战性的山峰，而“爬山”则更普遍，可以指任何程度的山。
身体健康，有一定体能和耐力的人都适合登山。在登山前，最好根据山的高度和难度评估自己的身体状况，并做好充分准备。
登山前需要准备合适的衣物和鞋子，携带足够的水和食物，以及一些基本的急救用品。了解天气预报和路线信息也很重要。
虽然“登山”主要指字面上的爬山活动，但在某些语境下也可以用来比喻追求目标或克服困难的过程，但这种用法不如“攀登高峰”等说法常见。
Test Yourself
我们计划下周末去附近的山进行一次______活动。
句意是进行一项与山相关的户外活动，‘登山’最符合语境。
下列哪个选项最接近“登山”的意思？
“登山”的核心含义就是爬山、攀登山峰。
请用“我们”、“去”、“公园”、“登山”组成一个句子。
这是一个主谓宾结构完整的句子，表达了‘我们’在‘公园’进行‘登山’活动的计划。
Score: /3
Summary
To ascend a mountain, often as a sport or recreational activity.
- Climbing mountains, an outdoor activity.
- Requires physical strength and skill.
- Common for exercise and leisure.
Start with Easy Trails
For beginners, choose less steep and shorter mountains. Gradually increase the difficulty as your fitness improves.
Check Weather Beforehand
Mountain weather can change rapidly. Always check the forecast and be prepared for unexpected conditions like rain or strong winds.
Mountains in Chinese Culture
Mountains hold significant cultural and spiritual importance in China, often associated with Taoist and Buddhist beliefs, and depicted extensively in classical art and poetry.
Examples
4 of 4这个周末天气很好，我们决定去附近的山登山。
The weather is great this weekend, we decided to go hiking in the nearby mountains.
作为一名专业的登山者，他曾多次攀登过险峻的山峰。
As a professional mountaineer, he has ascended treacherous peaks multiple times.
爬完这座山，感觉身体都快散架了，下次还是在公园走走得了。
After climbing this mountain, I feel exhausted. Maybe I'll just walk in the park next time.
该研究旨在分析不同海拔高度对人体登山能力的影响。
This study aims to analyze the impact of different altitudes on human mountaineering capabilities.
