Independence signifies the capacity for self-reliance in thought, emotion, and action.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Ability to act and decide without reliance.
- Crucial for personal growth and autonomy.
- Applies to individuals, nations, and systems.
Overview
独立性（dúlìxìng）是一个核心概念，在个人成长、社会交往和组织管理等多个层面都具有重要意义。它指的是个体在思想、情感和行为上不依赖于他人，能够自主地进行思考、判断和决策的能力。这种能力使个人能够承担责任，实现自我价值，并有效地应对生活中的挑战。
“独立性”常用来形容人的性格特质、孩子的成长阶段、国家的自主地位，以及某些事物的自主运作能力。它可以作为主语、宾语或定语成分出现在句子中。例如，我们可以说“她从小就表现出很强的独立性”，或者“这个国家追求经济上的独立性”。
在描述个人成长时，我们常谈论培养孩子的独立性，让他们学会自己吃饭、穿衣、做功课。在教育领域，强调培养学生的独立思考能力和解决问题的独立性。在政治语境中，国家主权和独立性是重要议题。在工作场所，雇主也希望员工具备一定的独立性，能够自主完成任务。
与“独立性”相似的词语包括“自主性”（zìzhǔxìng）和“自主”（zìzhǔ）。“自主性”更侧重于自我管理的权力或能力，强调的是自己做主。而“独立性”则更强调不依赖于外部力量，自己能够站立。例如，孩子在学习初期可能只有“自主性”地选择玩什么，但要达到“独立性”还需要自己完成任务并承担后果。 “自主”可以作为动词或形容词，表示自己做主或不依赖他人，与“独立性”的含义有重叠，但“独立性”更偏重名词概念，指一种状态或品质。
Examples
她从小就表现出很强的独立性，能自己照顾自己。
everydayShe showed strong independence from a young age, able to take care of herself.
国家的主权和独立性不容侵犯。
formalThe sovereignty and independence of a nation are inviolable.
孩子大了，就得让他们多点独立性，别总跟着你。
informalAs children grow up, you have to let them have more independence and not always follow you around.
研究表明，早期教育对培养儿童的认知独立性至关重要。
academicResearch indicates that early education is crucial for fostering cognitive independence in children.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
生活独立性
life independence
情感独立性
emotional independence
培养孩子的独立性
cultivate children's independence
Often Confused With
'自主' (zìzhǔ) can function as a verb or adjective meaning 'to act on one's own' or 'autonomous'. '独立性' (dúlìxìng) is a noun referring to the quality or state of being independent.
'自主性' (zìzhǔxìng) emphasizes the power or right to self-govern or manage oneself. '独立性' (dúlìxìng) focuses more on the state of not relying on external factors.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '独立性' is widely applicable across various contexts, from personal development to national policy. It carries a generally positive connotation, implying strength and capability. Its formality can range from casual conversation to official documents, depending on the subject matter.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '独立性' with '自主性' or '自主'. While related, '独立性' specifically highlights the lack of reliance on others. Ensure the context emphasizes self-sufficiency rather than just self-governance.
Tips
Encourage Self-Sufficiency
Support individuals in learning to manage tasks and decisions on their own. Provide guidance, but avoid over-involvement.
Balance Independence and Interdependence
While independence is valued, recognize that humans are social beings. Healthy relationships require both autonomy and mutual support.
Cultural Views on Independence
Societal emphasis on independence can vary. Some cultures may prioritize collective harmony over individual autonomy.
Word Origin
The word '独立性' is formed from '独立' (dúlì), meaning 'independent', and '性' (xìng), a suffix indicating a quality, nature, or characteristic. '独立' itself combines '独' (dú - alone, single) and '立' (lì - stand), literally meaning 'to stand alone'.
Cultural Context
In many East Asian cultures, there's a traditional emphasis on interdependence within family and community. While independence is increasingly valued, especially in urban settings and among younger generations, the balance between individual autonomy and collective responsibility remains a nuanced cultural consideration.
Memory Tip
Think of '独立' (dúlì - independent) and add '性' (xìng - nature/quality) to form '独立性'. Imagine someone standing firmly on their own two feet, not needing to lean on anyone else.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions培养独立性有助于个人建立自信，提高解决问题的能力，并为承担更大的责任打下基础。同时，它也能促进更健康的人际关系，因为独立的人更懂得尊重界限。
独立性是重要的，但过度的独立可能导致孤僻和难以与人合作。理想的状态是既有独立性，又能与他人建立良好的连接和协作关系。
可以通过观察其是否能独立完成任务、做出决策、管理自己的生活以及承担相应后果等方面来衡量。这包括经济独立、情感独立和思想独立等多个维度。
是的，独立性指的是不依赖他人或外部力量，而依赖性则表示需要依靠他人或外部力量才能维持自身的存在或功能。两者在概念上是对立的。
Test Yourself
为了更好地成长，我们需要培养自己的______。
句子表达的是需要培养不依赖他人的能力，所以“独立性”最合适。
下列哪个选项最能体现“独立性”？
选项 B 描述了自主规划和完成任务的能力，这正是独立性的体现。
请用“独立性”和“经济”组成一个句子。
选项 C 构成了一个完整且符合逻辑的句子，说明实现经济独立需要付出努力。
Score: /3
Summary
Independence signifies the capacity for self-reliance in thought, emotion, and action.
- Ability to act and decide without reliance.
- Crucial for personal growth and autonomy.
- Applies to individuals, nations, and systems.
Encourage Self-Sufficiency
Support individuals in learning to manage tasks and decisions on their own. Provide guidance, but avoid over-involvement.
Balance Independence and Interdependence
While independence is valued, recognize that humans are social beings. Healthy relationships require both autonomy and mutual support.
Cultural Views on Independence
Societal emphasis on independence can vary. Some cultures may prioritize collective harmony over individual autonomy.
Examples
4 of 4她从小就表现出很强的独立性，能自己照顾自己。
She showed strong independence from a young age, able to take care of herself.
国家的主权和独立性不容侵犯。
The sovereignty and independence of a nation are inviolable.
孩子大了，就得让他们多点独立性，别总跟着你。
As children grow up, you have to let them have more independence and not always follow you around.
研究表明，早期教育对培养儿童的认知独立性至关重要。
Research indicates that early education is crucial for fostering cognitive independence in children.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
