The word '艰深' characterizes intellectual material that is deeply profound and requires significant effort to understand.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes profound content that is intellectually challenging to grasp.
- Used for academic, philosophical, or classical literary contexts.
- Combines the concepts of 'difficult' and 'deep' knowledge.
Overview
- 1概述：‘艰深’是一个合成词，‘艰’意为艰难、困难，‘深’意为深奥、深刻。合在一起，它专门用来形容那些逻辑复杂、背景深厚或语言表达非常高级的作品和理论。2) 用法特点：它主要作为形容词使用，可以作定语修饰名词（如：艰深的著作），也可以作谓语（如：这本书的内容十分艰深）。3) 常见语境：多出现在正式的书面语、学术评论、文学批评以及关于高等教育的讨论中。4) 同义词辨析：与‘深奥’相比，‘艰深’往往带有一种‘因为太深而难以进入’的挫败感；与‘晦涩’相比，‘艰深’强调的是内容的深度，而‘晦涩’更多指文字表达不够清晰、生涩难懂。
Examples
虽然这本书的内容很艰深，但我还是决定仔细研读。
everydayAlthough the content of this book is very abstruse, I decided to study it carefully.
教授的讲座逻辑严密，但对于初学者来说过于艰深。
formalThe professor's lecture was logically rigorous, but too profound for beginners.
他并不喜欢那些艰深的哲学讨论。
informalHe doesn't like those recondite philosophical discussions.
古代典籍往往辞藻华丽，义理艰深。
academicAncient classics often feature ornate language and profound meanings.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
艰深莫测
profound and unpredictable
晦涩艰深
obscure and difficult to understand
Often Confused With
‘深奥’ focuses on the depth of meaning, while ‘艰深’ emphasizes the difficulty caused by that depth.
‘晦涩’ refers to writing that is hard to understand because it is not smooth or clear, whereas ‘艰深’ is about intellectual depth.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This word is highly formal and is almost exclusively used in written Chinese or formal speeches. It carries a scholarly tone and is rarely used in casual conversation unless discussing literature or science.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '艰深' to describe a person's personality or a physical depth like the ocean. It is strictly for intellectual or abstract concepts.
Tips
Use it for high-level academic topics
When discussing PhD theses, classical philosophy, or advanced physics, '艰深' is the perfect adjective.
Avoid using it for physical depth
Do not use '艰深' to describe a deep pool or a deep hole; use '深' instead.
Respect for profound scholarship
In Chinese culture, '艰深' often evokes the image of a scholar dedicated to studying ancient, complex texts.
Word Origin
Derived from Classical Chinese, combining '艰' (hardship/difficulty) and '深' (depth), reflecting the traditional view that true knowledge requires overcoming great difficulty.
Cultural Context
In China, being able to read '艰深' texts like the 'I Ching' or ancient philosophy is a sign of high intellectual status and rigorous education.
Memory Tip
Think of '艰' (difficult) and '深' (deep). If knowledge is a deep well (深) that is difficult (艰) to climb into, it is '艰深'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions通常不可以。‘艰深’主要用来形容抽象的事物，如理论、文章或学问。形容人学识渊博通常用‘博学’或‘深沉’。
‘难懂’是通俗的表达，可以指任何难以理解的事物；而‘艰深’更正式，专指因为内容专业或深奥而产生的难度。
较少使用。它属于书面语词汇，在日常闲聊中，人们更倾向于说‘太深了’或‘看不懂’。
不一定。它是一个中性词，虽然暗示了理解的困难，但也往往是对作品学术价值或深度的一种认可。
Test Yourself
由于这篇论文涉及量子力学的前沿理论，内容极其___，普通读者很难读懂。
‘艰深’最适合形容理论或论文深奥难懂。
选出‘艰深’的最佳搭配：
‘道理’是抽象的，可以用‘艰深’形容；其他选项多指具体事物。
著作 / 这部 / 晦涩 / 语言 / 艰深 / 且
‘这部著作’是主语，‘语言艰深且晦涩’是描述其特征的谓语部分。
Score: /3
Summary
The word '艰深' characterizes intellectual material that is deeply profound and requires significant effort to understand.
- Describes profound content that is intellectually challenging to grasp.
- Used for academic, philosophical, or classical literary contexts.
- Combines the concepts of 'difficult' and 'deep' knowledge.
Use it for high-level academic topics
When discussing PhD theses, classical philosophy, or advanced physics, '艰深' is the perfect adjective.
Avoid using it for physical depth
Do not use '艰深' to describe a deep pool or a deep hole; use '深' instead.
Respect for profound scholarship
In Chinese culture, '艰深' often evokes the image of a scholar dedicated to studying ancient, complex texts.
Examples
4 of 4虽然这本书的内容很艰深，但我还是决定仔细研读。
Although the content of this book is very abstruse, I decided to study it carefully.
教授的讲座逻辑严密，但对于初学者来说过于艰深。
The professor's lecture was logically rigorous, but too profound for beginners.
他并不喜欢那些艰深的哲学讨论。
He doesn't like those recondite philosophical discussions.
古代典籍往往辞藻华丽，义理艰深。
Ancient classics often feature ornate language and profound meanings.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
学术论文
B1Academic paper; scholarly article.
