Jointly indicates that multiple parties are working together towards a shared goal or holding something in common.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe actions performed by multiple parties together.
- Emphasizes shared responsibilities, goals, or ownership.
- Commonly placed before verbs to indicate collaborative effort.
1) 概述：共同地（gòngtóng de）是一个表示集体性、协作性或共享性的副词。它在中文表达中非常高频，用于强调动作并非由单一主体独立完成，而是由多方共同参与或承担。
2) 用法模式：在句法结构中，它通常位于动词之前，充当状语，修饰动作。例如：“我们共同地努力”或“他们共同地承担责任”。在现代汉语口语中，为了表达更简洁，有时会省略“地”，直接说“共同努力”。
3) 常见语境：该词常出现在正式的公文、学术报告、合作协议以及日常的团队协作讨论中。它不仅指代物理上的协同，也常用于抽象概念，如“共同地拥有梦想”、“共同地面对挑战”。
4) 近义词辨析：“共同地”侧重于“一起做某事”的过程或状态；“一起”更侧重于空间上的同步；“集体地”则强调成员作为一个整体的属性；“相互地”强调互动关系。相比之下，“共同地”在强调目标一致性时最为贴切。
Examples
我们共同地制定了这份计划。
everydayWe jointly formulated this plan.
各方应共同地维护区域和平。
formalAll parties should jointly maintain regional peace.
大家共同地吃了一顿饭。
informalEveryone ate a meal together.
研究者们共同地探索了这一科学课题。
academicThe researchers jointly explored this scientific topic.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
共同努力
Joint efforts
共同承担
Jointly bear
共同目标
Common goal
Often Confused With
Refers to physical proximity or simultaneous action. It is more informal and common in daily speech.
Focuses on the group as a single entity rather than the collaborative action of individuals.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is slightly formal compared to '一起'. It is frequently used in business, legal, and academic contexts. In speech, the '地' suffix is often dropped for brevity.
Common Mistakes
Users often use it to describe individual actions incorrectly. It should only be used when multiple parties are involved. Avoid using it with verbs that imply solitary action.
Tips
Use it with collaborative verbs
Pair '共同地' with verbs like '努力' (work hard), '承担' (bear), or '创造' (create). This highlights the collaborative nature of the effort effectively.
Avoid overuse in casual chat
In very casual daily conversation, '一起' is often more natural. Reserve '共同地' for more formal or serious discussions.
Collectivism in Chinese culture
The frequent use of '共同' reflects the cultural emphasis on collectivism and harmony in Chinese society. It highlights the importance of group effort over individual achievement.
Word Origin
The character '共' originates from two hands holding an object together, signifying 'together' or 'shared'. The suffix '地' turns it into an adverbial modifier.
Cultural Context
The concept of '共同' is central to Chinese social values, emphasizing harmony and collective responsibility. It reflects the importance of group cohesion over individualistic pursuits.
Memory Tip
Think of '共' as two people under a roof (common ground). When they act together, they are '共同地' acting.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“一起”侧重于空间和时间上的同步，即在同一时间地点做某事；“共同地”则更侧重于目标的一致性和利益的共享，语体上稍微正式一点。
在现代口语中，为了追求简洁，很多时候会省略“地”。直接说“我们共同努力”比“我们共同地努力”听起来更自然。
通常它主要修饰动词。如果想表达共同的属性，建议使用形容词形式“共同的”，例如“共同的愿望”。
它本身是中性词，但在语境中常用于描述建设性的合作，因此在大多数情况下给人积极的印象。
Test Yourself
为了达成目标，我们需要___努力。
句意是需要大家一起努力，因此使用表示协作的“共同地”。
哪种情境最适合使用该词？
“共同地”强调多人协作，团队项目是典型场景。
承担/我们/责任/共同地/这个
主语+状语+动词+宾语是标准语序。
Score: /3
Summary
Jointly indicates that multiple parties are working together towards a shared goal or holding something in common.
- Used to describe actions performed by multiple parties together.
- Emphasizes shared responsibilities, goals, or ownership.
- Commonly placed before verbs to indicate collaborative effort.
Use it with collaborative verbs
Pair '共同地' with verbs like '努力' (work hard), '承担' (bear), or '创造' (create). This highlights the collaborative nature of the effort effectively.
Avoid overuse in casual chat
In very casual daily conversation, '一起' is often more natural. Reserve '共同地' for more formal or serious discussions.
Collectivism in Chinese culture
The frequent use of '共同' reflects the cultural emphasis on collectivism and harmony in Chinese society. It highlights the importance of group effort over individual achievement.
Examples
4 of 4我们共同地制定了这份计划。
We jointly formulated this plan.
各方应共同地维护区域和平。
All parties should jointly maintain regional peace.
大家共同地吃了一顿饭。
Everyone ate a meal together.
研究者们共同地探索了这一科学课题。
The researchers jointly explored this scientific topic.
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