Long-term nature refers to the characteristic of something lasting or extending over a significant period.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes something lasting for a long time.
- Emphasizes duration and persistence.
- Used for trends, impacts, and plans.
Overview
“长期性”是一个形容词，用来描述事物所具有的、时间跨度很长的性质。它强调的是一种持续、持久的状态或趋势，与“短期性”相对。理解“长期性”有助于我们分析问题、制定策略，并对未来发展做出更准确的预测。
“长期性”通常用作定语，修饰名词，如“长期性影响”、“长期性问题”、“长期性规划”等。它也可以用作谓语的一部分，但这种情况较少见。在描述政策、计划、疾病、趋势、影响等方面，“长期性”都非常适用。
个人发展：如“职业生涯的长期性规划”、“学习的长期性坚持”。
“持久”强调的是能够长时间保持不变或持续下去，侧重点在于“能够持续”。“长期性”则侧重于时间跨度长这一客观事实。
“长期”更侧重于时间长度本身，可以作副词或形容词，如“长期来看”、“长期目标”。而“长期性”则更强调这种长期特征所带来的性质或属性。
“长远”通常与“目光”等搭配，强调考虑问题时着眼于未来很长一段时间，侧重于“远见”。“长期性”则描述的是事物本身所具有的长期特征。
Examples
环境污染对生态系统具有显著的长期性。
academicEnvironmental pollution has significant long-term effects on ecosystems.
制定国家发展战略必须考虑其长期性。
formalFormulating national development strategies requires consideration of their long-term nature.
这项改革的长期性我们都清楚，不可能一蹴而就。
formalWe are all aware of the long-term nature of this reform; it cannot be accomplished overnight.
别只看眼前，要考虑问题的长期性。
informalDon't just focus on the present; consider the long-term aspect of the issue.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
具有长期性
possess long-term nature
考虑长期性
consider the long-term aspect
强调长期性
emphasize the long-term nature
Often Confused With
'长期' (chángqī) is a more general term for 'long-term' and can function as an adverb or adjective. '长期性' (chángqīxìng) specifically refers to the 'long-term nature' or 'long-term characteristic' of something, often acting as a noun-like adjective.
'持久' (chíjiǔ) means 'lasting' or 'enduring', focusing on the ability to continue for a long time. '长期性' emphasizes the time span itself and the inherent quality of being long-term.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
This adjective is commonly used in formal and academic contexts to describe phenomena, policies, or plans that span considerable periods. It emphasizes the duration and persistence of a situation or trend. Avoid using it in very casual conversation unless the topic itself is serious and requires such description.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '长期性' interchangeably with '长期' (long-term) as a simple adverb. Remember, '长期性' describes a quality or characteristic, not just the duration itself. Ensure it modifies a noun or is part of a predicate describing a characteristic.
Tips
Think Duration and Persistence
When you see '长期性', think about how long something lasts and how persistent it is. It's about the long haul.
Distinguish from Short-term
Be careful not to confuse '长期性' (long-term nature) with short-term issues. They represent opposite ends of a time spectrum.
Planning for the Future
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '长期性' often relates to thoughtful planning and considering future consequences, reflecting a value placed on foresight.
Word Origin
The word is formed by combining '长期' (long-term) with the suffix '性' (-xìng), which denotes nature, property, or quality. This structure clearly indicates it refers to the inherent characteristic of being long-term.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, emphasizing long-term planning and sustainability is often valued. Discussing the '长期性' of issues reflects a thoughtful approach, considering future implications beyond immediate gains.
Memory Tip
Think of '长期性' as 'long-term-ness'. It's the quality of being long-term, like the 'ness' suffix in English adds a quality to a word (e.g., happiness).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“长期”可以单独使用，表示时间长，常作副词或形容词。而“长期性”则是一个名词性形容词，强调的是“长期的性质或特点”，通常用来修饰其他名词，如“长期性影响”。
在讨论政策、计划、影响、趋势、疾病、发展等话题时，如果想强调其持续时间长、影响深远，就可以使用“长期性”。例如，环境问题、经济发展、个人规划等。
与“长期性”意思相近的词包括“持久性”、“长远性”等，但侧重点略有不同。“持久性”强调的是能够持续保持的能力，“长远性”则更侧重于考虑未来。
判断一个事物是否具有“长期性”，需要考虑其持续的时间长度、影响的范围以及变化的速率。如果一个事物能够持续很长时间，并且其影响是深远的、缓慢变化的，那么它就具有“长期性”。
Test Yourself
我们需要制定一个应对气候变化的______计划。
句意是说需要一个能持续很长时间的计划，因此选择“长期性”最合适。
下列哪句话最恰当地描述了“长期性”？
选项2指出了环境污染的持续时间和深远影响，符合“长期性”的定义。选项3的“缺乏长期性”用法不当，应为“缺乏长远眼光”或“缺乏耐心”。选项4的“长期性”用法错误。
请用“影响”、“经济发展”和“长期性”组成一个句子。
选项3将“长期性”作为“影响”的定语，构成“长期性影响”，完整且符合逻辑。
Score: /3
Summary
Long-term nature refers to the characteristic of something lasting or extending over a significant period.
- Describes something lasting for a long time.
- Emphasizes duration and persistence.
- Used for trends, impacts, and plans.
Think Duration and Persistence
When you see '长期性', think about how long something lasts and how persistent it is. It's about the long haul.
Distinguish from Short-term
Be careful not to confuse '长期性' (long-term nature) with short-term issues. They represent opposite ends of a time spectrum.
Planning for the Future
In Chinese culture, emphasizing '长期性' often relates to thoughtful planning and considering future consequences, reflecting a value placed on foresight.
Examples
4 of 4环境污染对生态系统具有显著的长期性。
Environmental pollution has significant long-term effects on ecosystems.
制定国家发展战略必须考虑其长期性。
Formulating national development strategies requires consideration of their long-term nature.
这项改革的长期性我们都清楚，不可能一蹴而就。
We are all aware of the long-term nature of this reform; it cannot be accomplished overnight.
别只看眼前，要考虑问题的长期性。
Don't just focus on the present; consider the long-term aspect of the issue.
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