下雨 describes the natural phenomenon of rainfall and is essential for daily weather discussions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to the act of rain falling from the sky.
- Commonly used in daily conversation to discuss weather.
- Functions as a verb phrase in Chinese sentences.
Overview
- 1概述：下雨（xià yǔ）是汉语中最基础的天气词汇之一。由动词“下”和名词“雨”构成，表示自然界降水现象。2) 用法：在句子中，“下雨”通常作为谓语，可以单独使用，也可以搭配时间状语。例如“今天下雨”或“现在正在下雨”。3) 常见语境：它广泛用于天气预报、日常闲聊（如询问天气或解释出门原因）以及文学描写中。4) 近义词辨析：与“降雨”相比，“下雨”更口语化，适合日常交流；“降雨”则多用于气象报告或正式书面语，语气更客观、严谨。
Examples
今天下雨了。
everydayIt is raining today.
预计明天局部地区将有降雨。
formalLocalized rain is expected tomorrow.
外面下大雨呢，别出门了。
informalIt's raining hard outside, don't go out.
由于持续下雨，比赛被迫中止。
academicDue to continuous rain, the match was suspended.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
下雨天
rainy day
出门带伞
bring an umbrella when going out
雨过天晴
the sun comes out after the rain
Often Confused With
降雨 is more formal and usually used in weather reports, whereas 下雨 is for daily conversation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
下雨 is a neutral, everyday term used by all speakers. It is not formal, making it perfect for casual interaction. Always remember to place modifiers between '下' and '雨'.
Common Mistakes
Learners often try to put adjectives before the whole phrase, like '大下雨', which is incorrect. Another error is treating '下雨' as a noun. Ensure you use it as a verb phrase in your sentences.
Tips
Use adjectives between 下 and 雨
To describe the intensity of rain, insert adjectives like 大 (heavy) or 小 (light) between the verb and the noun. Example: 下大雨 (heavy rain).
Do not treat it as a noun
Remember that 下雨 is a verb phrase. You cannot say 'The 下雨 is cold'; you must use the noun 雨 instead.
Rain in Chinese poetry
Rain is a frequent motif in Chinese poetry, often symbolizing melancholy or the passage of time. It is deeply embedded in the cultural aesthetic.
Word Origin
The word is a straightforward combination of the verb 下 (to descend/go down) and the noun 雨 (rain). It literally means 'rain descends'.
Cultural Context
Rain is often associated with the 'Jiangnan' region in Chinese culture, evoking a sense of poetic beauty. It is frequently mentioned in traditional literature to set a contemplative mood.
Memory Tip
Imagine the word '下' as a hand pointing down and '雨' as raindrops. The hand is pushing the rain down from the clouds.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“雨”是名词，指雨水本身；“下雨”是动宾结构的动词，指降雨这个动作过程。例如：“雨很大”强调雨势，“现在下雨了”强调正在发生动作。
可以在“下雨”中间加入“在”或“着”，即“正在下着雨”。这能更生动地体现动作的持续性。
“下雨”是一个动宾短语，通常不直接带宾语。如果想表达“下大雨”，应在“下”和“雨”之间插入形容词，如“下大雨”、“下小雨”。
汉语动词没有词形变化。表达过去发生的事情，通常在句尾加“了”，如“昨天下了雨”。
Test Yourself
今天天气不好，外面正在___。
“下雨”是标准的动宾结构，符合语法习惯。
如何表达“Heavy rain”？
形容词应放置在“下”和“雨”之间。
昨天 / 了 / 下雨 / 很大
标准的动宾结构加上形容词修饰。
Score: /3
Summary
下雨 describes the natural phenomenon of rainfall and is essential for daily weather discussions.
- Refers to the act of rain falling from the sky.
- Commonly used in daily conversation to discuss weather.
- Functions as a verb phrase in Chinese sentences.
Use adjectives between 下 and 雨
To describe the intensity of rain, insert adjectives like 大 (heavy) or 小 (light) between the verb and the noun. Example: 下大雨 (heavy rain).
Do not treat it as a noun
Remember that 下雨 is a verb phrase. You cannot say 'The 下雨 is cold'; you must use the noun 雨 instead.
Rain in Chinese poetry
Rain is a frequent motif in Chinese poetry, often symbolizing melancholy or the passage of time. It is deeply embedded in the cultural aesthetic.
Examples
4 of 4今天下雨了。
It is raining today.
预计明天局部地区将有降雨。
Localized rain is expected tomorrow.
外面下大雨呢，别出门了。
It's raining hard outside, don't go out.
由于持续下雨，比赛被迫中止。
Due to continuous rain, the match was suspended.
