Tōngchàng describes a state of being unblocked, allowing for smooth flow and unobstructed progress.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to unblocked and smooth flow.
- Applies to physical and abstract concepts.
- Emphasizes ease of movement and communication.
Overview
“通畅”是一个形容词，但常被用作名词性成分，表示“畅通无阻”的状态。它强调的是事物的流动性、连贯性和不受阻碍的特性。这个词的含义可以延伸到物理层面（如道路、管道）和抽象层面（如交通、沟通、思路）。
“通畅”常常与表示“状态”的词语连用，如“保持通畅”、“确保通畅”、“恢复通畅”。它也可以作为动词“使…通畅”的宾语，表示使某事物变得畅通。在描述抽象概念时，它强调的是过程的顺利进行。
**交通/道路**: 描述道路、交通状况，如“交通拥堵，亟需疏导以恢复通畅”。2. **身体/生理**
描述呼吸、血脉等是否顺畅，如“保持血管通畅对健康至关重要”。3. 沟通/交流: 描述信息传递、人际关系是否顺畅，如“良好的沟通是项目成功的关键，需要保持信息的通畅”。4. 思路/思维: 描述思考过程是否清晰、不卡顿，如“只有思路通畅，才能写出有深度的文章”。5. 商业/经济: 描述贸易、物流等是否顺畅，如“全球供应链的通畅是经济复苏的保障”。
**顺畅 (shùnchàng)**
与“通畅”非常接近，都表示“顺利、畅通”。“顺畅”更侧重于过程的平稳和顺利，而“通畅”更侧重于“无阻塞、流通”。例如，“交通顺畅”指车辆行驶平稳，“交通通畅”指道路上没有堵塞。
**流畅 (liúchàng)**
主要形容语言、文字、动作、表演等自然而连贯，不卡顿。它强调的是过程的自然和优美，与“通畅”强调的“无阻塞”有所不同。例如，“演讲流畅”指讲得好，而“思路通畅”指思维清晰。
Examples
经过抢修，这条堵塞的河流终于恢复了通畅。
everydayAfter emergency repairs, the blocked river finally regained its free flow.
为了确保经济活动的通畅，政府采取了一系列措施。
formalTo ensure the smooth flow of economic activities, the government adopted a series of measures.
大家多说几句，别让话题不通畅。
informalEveryone say a few more words, don't let the conversation get stuck.
研究表明，保持良好的血液循环对心血管系统的通畅至关重要。
academicResearch indicates that maintaining good blood circulation is crucial for the patency of the cardiovascular system.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
保持通畅
maintain free flow
确保通畅
ensure unobstructed passage
恢复通畅
restore free flow
Often Confused With
'Tōngchàng' emphasizes the absence of blockage and the ability to flow, while 'shùnchàng' focuses more on the smoothness and ease of the process itself.
'Tōngchàng' relates to things being unblocked and flowing easily, often physically or in terms of communication. 'Liúchàng' describes actions, speech, or performances that are natural, continuous, and without hesitation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '通畅' (tōngchàng) is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative senses. It is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, particularly when discussing infrastructure, health, or communication systems. Avoid using it to describe personal feelings or subjective experiences unless metaphorically.
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is confusing '通畅' with '流畅' (liúchàng). While both imply smoothness, '通畅' specifically refers to the absence of blockage, whereas '流畅' describes a natural, continuous flow of action or speech. For example, a speech can be '流畅' (fluent) but the communication channel might not be '通畅' (unblocked).
Tips
Think Flow and No Obstacles
When you see or use '通畅', think about things moving freely without anything blocking them, like water in a pipe or cars on an open road.
Avoid Confusion with Smoothness
While related, '通畅' focuses more on the absence of blockage than just the smoothness of movement. A smooth ride might still be on a congested road.
Importance of Circulation
In Chinese culture, the concept of smooth flow ('通畅') is often linked to health (blood circulation) and prosperity (smooth business dealings), reflecting a desire for unobstructed progress.
Word Origin
The character '通' (tōng) means to go through, connect, or communicate. The character '畅' (chàng) means smooth, free-flowing, or unhindered. Together, '通畅' literally means to go through smoothly and without hindrance.
Cultural Context
The concept of '通畅' aligns with traditional Chinese values emphasizing harmony and the smooth functioning of systems, whether social, economic, or physical. Unimpeded flow is often seen as a sign of health, prosperity, and good governance.
Memory Tip
Imagine a pipe ('通') that is open ('畅') for water to flow through easily. This helps remember the core meaning of unobstructed movement.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“通畅”更侧重于“没有阻塞，可以通行或流动”，强调的是通道或过程的开放性。“顺畅”则更侧重于“顺利，平稳”，强调的是过程的进行状态。例如，道路“通畅”是指没有堵车，而“顺畅”则指车辆行驶平稳。
“通畅”可以用在很多方面，包括物理上的道路、管道、交通，生理上的呼吸、血脉，以及抽象的沟通、信息、思路、关系等，只要是描述没有阻碍、能够顺利进行的状态都可以使用。
是的，“通畅”通常是褒义词，因为它描述的是一种理想的、积极的状态，表示事物运行良好，没有障碍。
“保持通畅”是指维持事物不被阻塞、能够顺利进行的状态。例如，可以用来要求“保持交通通畅”或“保持沟通渠道通畅”。
Test Yourself
为了保证信息能够及时传达，我们需要保持沟通渠道的______。
这里强调的是沟通渠道没有被堵塞，信息可以顺利流动，因此“通畅”最合适。虽然“畅通”也很接近，但“保持…通畅”是更常见的搭配。
下列哪个句子正确使用了“通畅”？
“通畅”常用于描述身体的生理功能（如血管、呼吸）是否顺畅无阻。选项A更适合用“流畅”，选项C用“舒适”，选项D虽然勉强可用，但“思路清晰”或“思路顺畅”更常用。
请用“道路”、“恢复”、“通畅”和“尽快”来造句。
这是一个常见的祈使句结构，表示希望尽快使道路恢复畅通无阻的状态。
Score: /3
Summary
Tōngchàng describes a state of being unblocked, allowing for smooth flow and unobstructed progress.
- Refers to unblocked and smooth flow.
- Applies to physical and abstract concepts.
- Emphasizes ease of movement and communication.
Think Flow and No Obstacles
When you see or use '通畅', think about things moving freely without anything blocking them, like water in a pipe or cars on an open road.
Avoid Confusion with Smoothness
While related, '通畅' focuses more on the absence of blockage than just the smoothness of movement. A smooth ride might still be on a congested road.
Importance of Circulation
In Chinese culture, the concept of smooth flow ('通畅') is often linked to health (blood circulation) and prosperity (smooth business dealings), reflecting a desire for unobstructed progress.
Examples
4 of 4经过抢修，这条堵塞的河流终于恢复了通畅。
After emergency repairs, the blocked river finally regained its free flow.
为了确保经济活动的通畅，政府采取了一系列措施。
To ensure the smooth flow of economic activities, the government adopted a series of measures.
大家多说几句，别让话题不通畅。
Everyone say a few more words, don't let the conversation get stuck.
研究表明，保持良好的血液循环对心血管系统的通畅至关重要。
Research indicates that maintaining good blood circulation is crucial for the patency of the cardiovascular system.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
