A2 adjective Neutral #1,200 most common 1 min read

充分

chōng fèn /t͡ʃʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fən³⁵/
Practice it

Sufficient and abundant, meeting or exceeding needs.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Ample and sufficient; meets all requirements.
  • Used for quantity, degree, or extent.
  • Common in time, resources, and reasons.

Overview

“充分”（chōngfèn）是一个常用的中文形容词，表示“足够”、“充足”或“完全”。它强调某事物在数量、程度或程度上是满足需求的，没有短缺。这个词可以用来形容各种事物，包括物质、时间、理由、准备等，表达一种充裕、充足的状态。

“充分”通常用作谓语、定语或状语。作为谓语时，它直接描述主语的状态；作为定语时，它修饰名词，强调被修饰事物的充足性；作为状语时，它修饰动词或形容词，说明动作或状态的充分程度。

  • 谓语：他的准备很充分。
  • 定语：我们有充分的时间讨论。
  • 状语：请充分利用这个机会。

“充分”在日常生活中和正式场合都经常使用。

**表达或沟通方面**：表示将意思完全表达出来，例如“他充分表达了自己的观点”。

  1. 1足够 (zúgòu)：与“充分”意思相近，都表示“满足需要”。但“足够”更侧重于数量上的满足，而“充分”则可以涵盖数量、程度、深度等多个方面。“足够”的程度可能仅仅是刚好满足，而“充分”则带有更强的“充裕”意味。
  • 例：我有足够的钱买这本书。（仅够支付）
  • 例：我有充分的理由相信他。（理由充分有力）
  1. 1充足 (chōngzú)：“充足”与“充分”非常接近，很多情况下可以互换使用，都表示“多而足够”。但“充足”有时更偏向于指具体的、可计量的东西，如“阳光充足”、“睡眠充足”。而“充分”则更常用于抽象概念，如“理由充分”、“准备充分”。
  • 例：这里的阳光很充足。（具体的光照）
  • 例：我们需要充分的讨论。（抽象的讨论过程）

**完全 (wánquán)**：“完全”表示“全部”、“一点不剩”或“彻底”。它强调的是完整性或程度的最高点，而“充分”强调的是满足需求或程度上的足够。

  • 例：他完全同意我的看法。（表示全部同意）
  • 例：他充分理解了我的意思。（表示理解得很透彻，满足了理解的要求）

Examples

1

我们有充分的时间来完成这个项目。

everyday

We have ample time to complete this project.

2

请在发言前做好充分的准备。

formal

Please make thorough preparations before speaking.

3

他觉得自己的理由很充分，所以坚持己见。

informal

He felt his reasons were sufficient, so he stuck to his opinion.

4

研究人员需要充分考虑所有变量的影响。

academic

Researchers need to fully consider the impact of all variables.

Common Collocations

充分的理由 sufficient reason
充分准备 thorough preparation
充分利用 make full use of
充分说明 fully explain/demonstrate

Common Phrases

充分条件

sufficient condition

充分发挥

give full play to

充分证明

fully prove

Often Confused With

充分 vs 足够

'足够' (zúgòu) means 'enough' or 'sufficient'. It primarily focuses on meeting a minimum requirement or quantity. '充分' (chōngfèn) often implies a higher degree of sufficiency, suggesting abundance or thoroughness beyond just meeting the basic need.

充分 vs 充足

'充足' (chōngzú) is very similar to '充分' and often interchangeable, meaning 'abundant' or 'plentiful'. However, '充足' can sometimes lean towards describing concrete, measurable things (like 'sunlight is abundant'), while '充分' is more frequently used for abstract concepts or degrees (like 'sufficient reason' or 'thorough preparation').

Grammar Patterns

（主语）+ 很/十分/比较 + 充分 充分 + （的）+ 名词 充分 + 动词/形容词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

Use '充分' when you want to emphasize that something is not just enough, but more than enough, or thoroughly adequate. It's a versatile word applicable to time, resources, reasons, preparation, and more. It generally carries a positive connotation of completeness and sufficiency.

Common Mistakes

Learners might sometimes use '充分' where a simpler word like '够' (gòu) would suffice in very casual conversation. Also, be mindful of the slight nuances between '充分', '足够', and '充足' in more formal or precise contexts.

Tips

💡

Think 'More Than Enough'

When you see '充分', think of something being not just enough, but comfortably or thoroughly enough. It implies a good measure or degree.

⚠️

Avoid Overuse in Simple Cases

While '充分' is versatile, for very basic 'enough' situations, simpler words like '够' (gòu) might be more natural in informal speech.

🌍

Importance of Preparation

The concept of '充分' preparation often reflects a cultural value placed on diligence and thoroughness before undertaking important tasks or decisions.

Word Origin

The character '充' (chōng) means 'to fill' or 'to stuff', and '分' (fèn) means 'part' or 'portion'. Together, '充分' suggests that a portion is filled completely, hence 'full' or 'ample'.

Cultural Context

In many East Asian cultures, thorough preparation and having sufficient resources or reasons are highly valued. Using '充分' often aligns with this cultural emphasis on diligence, foresight, and completeness.

Memory Tip

Think of 'sufficient' and 'full'. '充分' means you have enough, and it's 'full' of what's needed, leaving no room for doubt or lack.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“充分”比“足够”更强调程度和深度，不仅表示数量上的满足，还可能包含质量、准备等方面的充足。“足够”则更侧重于刚好满足基本需求。

“充分”可以用于形容各种名词，包括时间（充分的时间）、理由（充分的理由）、准备（充分的准备）、证据（充分的证据）、休息（充分的休息）、沟通（充分的沟通）等。

在很多情况下，“充分”和“充足”可以互换，都表示“足够多”。但“充足”有时更偏向于具体的、可计量的东西，而“充分”更常用于抽象概念或程度。

是的，“充分”在口语和书面语中都非常常用，尤其是在需要表达某事物量足或程度够高时。

Test Yourself

fill blank

为了这次考试，他做了______的复习。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 充分

这里需要一个词来表示复习的程度很高，满足了考试的要求，“充分”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“充分”的意思？

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 足够

“足够”和“充分”都表示满足需求，但“充分”通常程度更高，更强调充裕。

sentence building

请用“时间”、“我们”、“有”、“讨论”、“充分”这几个词语组成一个通顺的句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 我们有充分的时间讨论。

这个句子结构完整，语法正确，并且准确地使用了“充分”来形容“时间”。

Score: /3

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