A valley is a low-lying area situated between two hills or mountains.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A low area between two mountains.
- Often features rivers or streams.
- Commonly used in geography and literature.
Overview
- 1概述：山谷（shāngǔ）是一个地理名词，指两座山之间狭长且低洼的区域。在自然界中，山谷往往是水流汇集的地方，气候通常比山顶更为湿润，植被也更为茂盛。2) 使用模式：山谷常作为句子的主语、宾语或地点状语。例如“山谷里开满了鲜花”或“我们穿过了山谷”。它通常与表示方向或位置的词连用，如“深处”、“底部”或“入口”。3) 常见语境：在文学作品中，山谷常被描绘为幽静、隐秘的避世之所；在地理描述中，它则客观地指代地形特征。旅游指南中也常提到山谷，用于描述徒步或观光的路线。4) 近义词辨析：与“峡谷”相比，“山谷”的范围通常更宽广，坡度较缓；而“峡谷”则强调两岸极其陡峭，通常由河流深切形成，带有险峻的意味。
Examples
我们穿过了美丽的山谷。
everydayWe passed through the beautiful valley.
该区域位于深山谷地带。
formalThe area is located in a deep valley zone.
山谷里回荡着鸟叫声。
informalThe sound of birds echoed in the valley.
河流侵蚀作用塑造了这一山谷。
academicRiver erosion shaped this valley.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
深山谷
Deep valley
山谷回声
Echo in the valley
绿色山谷
Green valley
Often Confused With
A 'xiagu' (canyon) is much narrower and steeper than a 'shangu' (valley), often with very vertical walls.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Shangu is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal registers. It is commonly used in travel, geography, and literature. Ensure you distinguish it from mountain peaks to avoid confusion.
Common Mistakes
Beginners sometimes confuse 'shangu' (valley) with 'shanding' (mountain top). Also, ensure the measure word '个' or '座' is used appropriately if needed, though often used without one.
Tips
Use descriptive adjectives for imagery
Adding adjectives like 'deep' or 'green' helps create a vivid mental image of the valley.
Do not confuse with mountain peaks
Remember that 'shan' is mountain, but 'shangu' specifically refers to the low area between them, not the peaks.
Valleys in Chinese poetry
Valleys are often depicted in Chinese poetry as peaceful, secluded places where hermits live to escape worldly troubles.
Word Origin
The word consists of 'shan' (mountain) and 'gu' (valley/gorge). It literally describes the space between mountains.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, valleys are often associated with tranquility and nature. Many traditional paintings depict mountains and valleys to symbolize harmony with the environment.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'V' shape between two mountains; the space inside is the valley (shangu).
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions山谷通常比较开阔平缓，适合居住或耕种。峡谷则非常狭窄且陡峭，通常难以通行。
大多数山谷是因为流水侵蚀形成的，所以通常有河流或溪水流过。但有些干旱地区的山谷可能只有雨季才有水。
你可以用“幽深的山谷”、“翠绿的山谷”或“宽阔的山谷”来描述。这些词汇能增加画面的生动感。
它是中性词，既可以用于地理科学描述，也可以用于文学创作或日常对话，适用范围很广。
Test Yourself
雨后，___里长满了青草。
山谷是低洼地带，适合植被生长，符合语境。
以下哪项最准确描述了山谷？
山谷的定义就是两山之间的低洼处。
我们 / 走过 / 那个 / 山谷
标准的主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
A valley is a low-lying area situated between two hills or mountains.
- A low area between two mountains.
- Often features rivers or streams.
- Commonly used in geography and literature.
Use descriptive adjectives for imagery
Adding adjectives like 'deep' or 'green' helps create a vivid mental image of the valley.
Do not confuse with mountain peaks
Remember that 'shan' is mountain, but 'shangu' specifically refers to the low area between them, not the peaks.
Valleys in Chinese poetry
Valleys are often depicted in Chinese poetry as peaceful, secluded places where hermits live to escape worldly troubles.
Examples
4 of 4我们穿过了美丽的山谷。
We passed through the beautiful valley.
该区域位于深山谷地带。
The area is located in a deep valley zone.
山谷里回荡着鸟叫声。
The sound of birds echoed in the valley.
河流侵蚀作用塑造了这一山谷。
River erosion shaped this valley.
