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B1 adjective #3,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

حاسم

hasim
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At the A1 level, you can think of the word 'حاسم' (Haasim) as meaning 'very, very important' or 'the big one.' While you might not use it every day, you will hear it when people talk about a big game or a final decision. It is an adjective, which means it describes a noun. For example, if you have a big test that decides if you pass the class, that test is 'حاسم.' In Arabic, we say 'Imtihan haasim.' Remember that in Arabic, the description comes after the thing you are describing. So, instead of 'decisive test,' you say 'test decisive.' If the thing you are describing is feminine (like 'Lahdha' which means moment), you add a 't' sound at the end: 'Lahdha haasima.' Just think of it as the word that makes something final and important.
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At the A2 level, you should start using 'حاسم' (Haasim) to describe results and important moments. You already know words like 'muhimm' (important), but 'haasim' is stronger. It means 'decisive.' Use it when you want to say that something settled a problem or finished a competition. For example, in a football match, the last goal that wins the game is 'Hadaf haasim' (a decisive goal). You will also see this word in the news. When you hear 'Qarar haasim,' it means a 'decisive decision'—one that doesn't allow for more talking. Pay attention to the gender agreement: 'Qarar' is masculine, so 'haasim.' 'Natija' (result) is feminine, so 'haasima.' This word helps you sound more specific about how important something is.
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As a B1 learner, you should use 'حاسم' (Haasim) to express the idea of a 'turning point' or 'conclusive factor.' This word is essential for academic and professional contexts. It comes from the root 'H-S-M,' which means to cut or settle. When you call something 'haasim,' you are saying it 'cut' through all the other possibilities and decided the outcome. It is frequently used with nouns like 'awamil' (factors), 'dalil' (evidence), and 'marhala' (stage). For example, 'The decisive factor was the price' would be 'Al-amil al-haasim kana al-si'r.' You should also be able to distinguish it from 'niha'i' (final). While 'niha'i' is about being at the end of a list, 'haasim' is about being the reason for the end. It's a key word for expressing cause and effect in a sophisticated way.
At the B2 level, 'حاسم' (Haasim) becomes a tool for nuanced argumentation. You should use it to describe not just events, but also people and strategies. A 'shakhsiya haasima' is a person with a decisive personality—someone who can make tough calls. In business Arabic, you might discuss 'ijra'at haasima' (decisive measures) taken by a company to avoid bankruptcy. You should also be familiar with the noun form 'Hasm' (settling/deciding). For example, 'Hasm al-khilaf' means 'settling the dispute.' At this level, you should be comfortable using the word in complex sentences, such as 'The intervention of the central bank was the decisive factor in stabilizing the currency.' You are moving beyond simple adjectives to using 'haasim' to define the critical drivers of complex situations.
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For C1 learners, 'حاسم' (Haasim) is part of a broader lexical field of finality and authority. You should explore its usage in legal and philosophical texts. In legal Arabic, 'dalil haasim' refers to evidence that is so strong it precludes any other interpretation. You should also understand its rhetorical use in political speeches to create a sense of urgency or historical significance, such as 'al-ma'raka al-haasima' (the decisive battle). At this level, you should be able to contrast 'haasim' with synonyms like 'qati' (categorical) and 'fasil' (definitive), choosing the one that best fits the register. You might also encounter the word in classical literature where the root 'H-S-M' is used metaphorically for ending an era or a lineage. Your usage should reflect an understanding of its etymological weight as a 'severing' of uncertainty.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'حاسم' (Haasim) should involve a deep appreciation of its semantic history and its role in precision-based communication. You should be able to analyze how the word functions in various discourses—from the technicality of a 'decisive vote' in a multi-lateral treaty to the abstract 'decisive moment' in existentialist literature. You should be aware of its collocations in specialized fields like medicine (decisive diagnosis) or military strategy (decisive blow). Furthermore, you should be able to use the word to critique arguments, noting when a factor is claimed to be 'haasim' but is actually merely 'muhimm.' Your command of the word should include its derivatives and its ability to convey finality with an authoritative, almost judicial tone, reflecting the highest level of linguistic sophistication.
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  • Meaning 'decisive' or 'conclusive' in Arabic.
  • Derived from the root meaning 'to cut' or 'settle'.
  • Used in sports, politics, and academic contexts.
  • Must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

The Arabic word حاسم (Haasim) is a powerful adjective derived from the triliteral root ح-س-م (H-S-M). At its core, this root carries the physical meaning of cutting, severing, or cauterizing. When you 'cut' something off, you end its progression or uncertainty. Consequently, حاسم translates most accurately to 'decisive,' 'conclusive,' or 'critical.' It describes a point in time, a decision, or an action that effectively ends a debate or determines a final outcome. In academic, political, and sports contexts, this word is indispensable for highlighting the weight of a particular factor.

Etymological Origin
The root 'Hasama' originally referred to the act of cutting something so thoroughly that it cannot return to its previous state, often used in ancient medicine for cauterization.
Modern Semantic Range
Today, it is used to describe anything from a 'decisive goal' in a football match to a 'conclusive argument' in a PhD thesis.
Grammatical Function
It functions as an active participle (Ism al-Fa'il), acting as an adjective that must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies.

Imagine a situation where two sides are arguing. Neither side is winning until a new piece of evidence is introduced. That evidence is دليل حاسم (conclusive evidence). It 'cuts' through the confusion. Similarly, in a battle or a game, the moment that shifts the balance toward victory is the لحظة حاسمة (decisive moment). This word isn't just about importance; it is about finality. If something is 'important' (muhimm), it matters; if it is 'haasim,' it settles the matter entirely.

كان صوته هو العامل الحاسم في الانتخابات.
His vote was the decisive factor in the election.

اتخذ المدير قراراً حاسماً لإنهاء الأزمة.
The manager took a decisive decision to end the crisis.

نحن ننتظر النتائج الحاسمة للفحوصات الطبية.
We are waiting for the conclusive results of the medical tests.

لعب الحارس دوراً حاسماً في فوز الفريق.
The goalkeeper played a crucial role in the team's victory.

هذه اللحظة حاسمة في تاريخ البلاد.
This moment is decisive in the history of the country.

Furthermore, the word often appears in the context of 'Hasm' (حسم), the noun, which means the act of settling or deciding. When a judge 'settles' a case, he is performing 'Hasm.' Therefore, the adjective حاسم carries that judicial weight. It implies authority and certainty. In the media, you will often hear about المعركة الحاسمة (the decisive battle) or المرحلة الحاسمة (the critical stage). These phrases suggest that the current period is the most vital and will dictate everything that follows. Understanding this word helps learners grasp the nuance between general importance and absolute finality.

Using حاسم correctly requires paying attention to its position as an adjective. In Arabic, the adjective follows the noun it describes and matches it in gender, number, and definiteness. For instance, if you are describing a 'decisive decision' (masculine), you say قرار حاسم. If you are describing a 'decisive moment' (feminine), you say لحظة حاسمة. Notice the addition of the Ta-Marbuta (ة) at the end of the word to make it feminine. This word is highly versatile and can be used in past, present, and future contexts to describe events that have had, are having, or will have a definitive impact.

With Abstract Nouns
Used with words like 'victory' (nasr), 'defeat' (hazima), or 'change' (taghyir) to show the magnitude of the impact.
With Temporal Nouns
Used with 'time' (waqt), 'stage' (marhala), or 'day' (yawm) to indicate a turning point.
In Legal/Official Contexts
Used with 'evidence' (dalil) or 'sentence' (hukm) to denote finality and the end of proceedings.

When constructing sentences, remember that حاسم can also be used as a predicate in a nominal sentence (Jumla Ismiyya). For example, 'The result was decisive' translates to كانت النتيجة حاسمة. In this case, the adjective still agrees with the subject. In more advanced academic writing, you might see it paired with 'factors' (awamil). For example, 'There are several decisive factors' would be هناك عدة عوامل حاسمة. Even though 'awamil' is a broken plural (non-human), it is treated as feminine singular for adjective agreement, hence حاسمة.

كانت الأدلة حاسمة ضد المتهم.
The evidence was decisive against the accused.

نحن نمر بمرحلة حاسمة من المفاوضات.
We are passing through a decisive stage of negotiations.

اتخذت الحكومة إجراءات حاسمة للسيطرة على التضخم.
The government took decisive measures to control inflation.

سيكون هذا اللقاء حاسماً لمستقبلك المهني.
This meeting will be decisive for your professional future.

هذا الهدف كان حاسماً في تأهل الفريق.
This goal was decisive in the team's qualification.

In summary, whether you are talking about a historical turning point or a personal choice, حاسم provides the necessary weight to communicate that the outcome is final. It is a word that commands attention and indicates that the 'cutting' point of the matter has been reached. In writing, it is often placed towards the end of a sentence for rhetorical effect, emphasizing the finality of the described noun.

You will frequently encounter حاسم in formal news broadcasts, sports commentary, and academic lectures. In the world of Al Jazeera or BBC Arabic, news anchors use it to describe geopolitical shifts or election results. For example, 'The results in this province were حاسمة.' This implies that without these results, the overall winner could not have been determined. In sports, especially football, the commentator might scream هدف حاسم! (A decisive goal!) when a player scores in the final minutes of a championship game. This usage highlights the word's association with high stakes and immediate impact.

News & Politics
Used to describe 'decisive victories' (intisar haasim) or 'critical votes' (taswit haasim).
Business & Finance
Used when discussing 'quarterly results' or 'decisive board meetings' that determine the company's direction.
Academic Discourse
Scholars use it to define 'decisive factors' in a study or 'conclusive results' of an experiment.

In daily life, though less common in very casual slang, it is used when people are tired of indecision. A father might say to his son, 'I need a قرار حاسم (decisive decision) from you by tonight.' It carries a tone of 'no more excuses.' In literature, it is used to describe the climax of a story—the اللحظة الحاسمة where the protagonist's fate is sealed. It is a word that bridges the gap between formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and educated spoken dialects, making it a vital part of a B1-level vocabulary.

المفاوضات وصلت إلى نقطة حاسمة.
The negotiations have reached a decisive point.

لعب الدعم الشعبي دوراً حاسماً في الثورة.
Popular support played a decisive role in the revolution.

نحن بحاجة إلى رد حاسم من الإدارة.
We need a decisive response from the management.

كانت تلك هي اللحظة الحاسمة في حياتي.
That was the decisive moment in my life.

الجيش حقق نصراً حاسماً في المعركة.
The army achieved a decisive victory in the battle.

Whether in a courtroom or a locker room, حاسم signals that the time for talk is over and the time for results has arrived. Its root in the concept of 'cutting' ensures that when this word is used, the listener understands that a definitive boundary has been drawn between what was before and what will be after.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with حاسم is confusing it with other words for 'important' or 'final.' While حاسم means 'decisive,' learners often use مهم (muhimm - important) when they actually mean that a factor was the *determining* one. Another common error is using it as a verb. Remember, حاسم is an adjective; the verb 'to decide' or 'to settle' is حسم (hasama). If you say 'I haasim the matter,' it is grammatically incorrect. You must say 'I settled (hasamtu) the matter' or 'My decision was decisive (haasim).'

Confusing with 'Niha'i'
'Niha'i' (نهائي) means 'final' in terms of sequence. 'Haasim' means 'final' in terms of impact. A final exam is 'imtihan niha'i,' but a decisive exam that determines your graduation is 'imtihan haasim.'
Gender Agreement Errors
Forgetting to add the 'Ta-Marbuta' when describing feminine nouns like 'marhala' (stage) or 'khitwa' (step).
Misplacing in the Sentence
Putting the adjective before the noun (English style) instead of after the noun (Arabic style).

Another nuance involves the word جاسم (Jaasim), which is a common name but sounds similar to حاسم (Haasim) to the untrained ear. The difference is the initial letter: ح (H) vs ج (J). Be careful with your pronunciation! Furthermore, don't confuse حاسم with محسوم (mahsoom). While 'haasim' describes the thing that *does* the deciding (e.g., a decisive factor), 'mahsoom' describes the thing that *has been* decided (e.g., a settled matter). For example, 'The result is already settled' would be النتيجة محسومة.

الخطأ: هذا قرار حاسم جداً (Correct grammar, but check context).
Mistake: Using it when you only mean 'very important.' If it doesn't end a debate, use 'muhimm.'

الخطأ: حاسمنا الأمر.
Mistake: Using 'Haasim' as a verb. Correct: حسمنا الأمر (Hasamna al-amr).

الخطأ: اللحظة الحاسم.
Mistake: Missing gender agreement. Correct: اللحظة الحاسمة (Al-lahdha al-haasima).

الخطأ: دليل حاسمة.
Mistake: Incorrect gender. Correct: دليل حاسم (Dalil haasim).

الخطأ: مباراة نهائية.
Note: This means 'Final match.' If you want 'Decisive match,' use 'mubara haasima.'

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will use حاسم like a native speaker. Pay close attention to whether you are describing an *action* (use the verb), a *result* (use the passive participle), or a *quality* of an event (use the adjective حاسم).

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and while حاسم is specific, there are several alternatives depending on the nuance you wish to convey. If you want to say something is 'final' in a chronological sense, use نهائي (niha'i). If you want to say something is 'essential' or 'vital,' use جوهري (jawhari) or مصيري (masiri). The latter, مصيري, is particularly interesting because it comes from the word 'fate' (masir), implying that the matter is 'fateful' or 'life-altering.'

حاسم vs. نهائي (Decisive vs. Final)
'Haasim' implies the power to end a struggle or doubt. 'Niha'i' simply means the last one in a series.
حاسم vs. مصيري (Decisive vs. Fateful)
'Masiri' is much heavier, usually reserved for life-and-death situations or national destiny.
حاسم vs. قاطع (Decisive vs. Categorical)
'Qati' (from 'to cut') is often used for 'categorical' denials or 'conclusive' evidence, very similar to 'Haasim' but more common in legal 'finality' of proof.

Another word often confused with حاسم is فاصل (fasil). Derived from the root 'to separate' (f-s-l), فاصل is used for things that separate two states, like a 'deciding match' in a tournament. While حاسم emphasizes the *impact* of the decision, فاصل emphasizes the *separation* between the winner and the loser. In a more casual setting, if you want to say someone is 'firm,' you might use صارم (sarim), which means 'strict' or 'stern.' This is more about personality than the outcome of an event.

هذا قرار نهائي.
This is a final decision (Last in the process).

كانت تلك لحظة مصيرية.
That was a fateful moment (Destiny-altering).

قدم المحامي دليلاً قاطعاً.
The lawyer provided categorical/conclusive evidence.

المباراة الفصل ستكون غداً.
The deciding/tie-breaking match will be tomorrow.

أبي رجل صارم في قراراته.
My father is a strict/firm man in his decisions.

In conclusion, while حاسم is the most standard word for 'decisive,' understanding its 'siblings' in the Arabic language allows you to choose the exact level of intensity and context needed for your communication.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

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Neutral

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Informell

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Child friendly

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Umgangssprache

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Wusstest du?

In ancient times, 'Hasm' was used for the 'Hasum' days—eight cold nights that 'cut' the end of winter from the start of spring.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈħɑː.sɪm/
US /ˈħɑː.sɪm/
The stress is on the first syllable: HAA-sim.
Reimt sich auf
باسم (Basim) قاسم (Qasim) جاسم (Jasim) راسم (Rasim) عاصم (Asim) هاشم (Hashim - near rhyme) عالم (Alim - near rhyme) دائم (Da'im - near rhyme)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'ح' as a soft English 'H'.
  • Confusing the 's' sound with 'sh'.
  • Shortening the long 'aa' vowel.
  • Misplacing the stress on the second syllable.
  • Pronouncing 'ح' as 'خ' (kh).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize once the root is known.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement and spelling of the 'H'.

Sprechen 5/5

The pharyngeal 'H' can be tricky for English speakers.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation in formal MSA.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

مهم (Important) قرار (Decision) هدف (Goal) وقت (Time) نهاية (End)

Als Nächstes lernen

مصيري (Fateful) جوهري (Essential) قاطع (Categorical) بات (Final/Legal) حسم (To settle)

Fortgeschritten

استئصال (Extirpation) جزم (Assertion) قطعيات (Certainties) بت (Deciding) إبرام (Concluding)

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective-Noun Agreement

قرار حاسم (masc) / لحظة حاسمة (fem)

Active Participle Formation

From حسم (Hasama) to حاسم (Haasim)

Non-Human Plural Agreement

عوامل حاسمة (Factors [plural] decisive [singular feminine])

Case Marking

كان قراراً حاسماً (Accusative after kana)

Definiteness Agreement

القرار الحاسم (The decisive decision)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

هذا يوم حاسم.

This is a decisive day.

Masculine singular adjective.

2

الهدف كان حاسماً.

The goal was decisive.

Predicate adjective matching 'Al-hadaf'.

3

هذه لحظة حاسمة.

This is a decisive moment.

Feminine singular adjective matching 'Lahdha'.

4

أريد جواباً حاسماً.

I want a decisive answer.

Accusative case (tanwin fath) for the object.

5

النتيجة حاسمة.

The result is decisive.

Simple nominal sentence.

6

هو رجل حاسم.

He is a decisive man.

Describes character.

7

هذه خطوة حاسمة.

This is a decisive step.

Feminine agreement.

8

الفوز كان حاسماً.

The victory was decisive.

Past tense with 'kana'.

1

اتخذ الملك قراراً حاسماً.

The king took a decisive decision.

Verb + Object + Adjective.

2

كان الدور حاسماً في النجاح.

The role was decisive in the success.

Using 'fi' (in) to show context.

3

نحن في مرحلة حاسمة.

We are in a decisive stage.

Prepositional phrase.

4

هذا الدليل حاسم جداً.

This evidence is very decisive.

Adding 'jiddan' for emphasis.

5

الانتخابات كانت حاسمة.

The elections were decisive.

Plural noun treated as feminine singular.

6

قدمت الشركة عرضاً حاسماً.

The company made a decisive offer.

Business context.

7

تغيرت حياتي في تلك اللحظة الحاسمة.

My life changed in that decisive moment.

Definite adjective following definite noun.

8

كان صوته هو العامل الحاسم.

His voice was the decisive factor.

Using 'al-amil' (factor).

1

لعبت التكنولوجيا دوراً حاسماً في تطوير التعليم.

Technology played a decisive role in developing education.

Feminine verb agreement with 'Technology'.

2

يجب أن نصل إلى حل حاسم لهذه المشكلة.

We must reach a decisive solution to this problem.

Modal 'yajib' + 'an'.

3

كانت نتائج الفحوصات حاسمة في تشخيص المرض.

The test results were decisive in diagnosing the disease.

Idafa structure (results of tests).

4

يعتبر هذا الاكتشاف نقطة حاسمة في تاريخ العلم.

This discovery is considered a decisive point in the history of science.

Passive-like 'yu'tabar'.

5

اتخذ القائد إجراءات حاسمة لإنهاء التمرد.

The leader took decisive measures to end the rebellion.

Plural agreement (feminine singular).

6

لا بد من اتخاذ موقف حاسم تجاه هذه القضية.

It is necessary to take a decisive stance toward this issue.

Expression 'la budda min'.

7

كانت المساعدات الدولية عاملاً حاسماً في إنقاذ الأرواح.

International aid was a decisive factor in saving lives.

Compound subject.

8

سيكون هذا الاجتماع حاسماً لمستقبل الشركة.

This meeting will be decisive for the company's future.

Future tense with 'sa-'.

1

أثبتت الأدلة الجنائية أنها كانت حاسمة في إدانة المتهم.

Forensic evidence proved to be decisive in convicting the accused.

Complex sentence with 'annaha'.

2

تعتبر هذه المناظرة حاسمة في تحديد الفائز بالرئاسة.

This debate is considered decisive in determining the presidential winner.

Gerund 'tahdid' (determining).

3

اتسمت سياسة المدير بالوضوح والقدرة على الحسم.

The manager's policy was characterized by clarity and the ability to be decisive.

Noun form 'al-hasm'.

4

كانت اللحظة التي سجل فيها الهدف هي اللحظة الحاسمة في المباراة.

The moment the goal was scored was the decisive moment in the match.

Relative clause 'allati'.

5

يتطلب الوضع الحالي تدخلاً حاسماً من الحكومة.

The current situation requires a decisive intervention from the government.

Verb 'yatatallab' (requires).

6

لقد كانت كلماته حاسمة في تغيير رأي اللجنة.

His words were decisive in changing the committee's opinion.

Particle 'laqad' for emphasis.

7

يعد هذا المشروع خطوة حاسمة نحو تحقيق التنمية المستدامة.

This project is a decisive step toward achieving sustainable development.

Preposition 'nahwa' (toward).

8

واجهت الشركة تحديات حاسمة خلال العام الماضي.

The company faced decisive challenges during the past year.

Plural challenges.

1

إن توقيت الهجوم كان العامل الحاسم في تحقيق النصر العسكري.

The timing of the attack was the decisive factor in achieving military victory.

Emphatic 'Inna'.

2

لا يمكن إغفال الدور الحاسم الذي لعبته الصحافة في كشف الفساد.

The decisive role played by the press in uncovering corruption cannot be ignored.

Negation 'la yumkin' + 'ighfal'.

3

جاءت قرارات المحكمة الدستورية حاسمة لإنهاء الجدل القانوني.

The Constitutional Court's decisions came decisively to end the legal controversy.

Hal (circumstantial) usage.

4

يمثل هذا البحث تحولاً حاسماً في فهمنا للعلوم الوراثية.

This research represents a decisive shift in our understanding of genetic sciences.

Noun 'tahawwul' (shift).

5

كان لتدخله الشخصي أثر حاسم في تقريب وجهات النظر بين الطرفين.

His personal intervention had a decisive effect in reconciling the views of the two parties.

L-preposition for possession/impact.

6

تتطلب الأزمات الكبرى قيادة حاسمة قادرة على اتخاذ قرارات صعبة.

Major crises require decisive leadership capable of making difficult decisions.

Adjective string.

7

لقد وصلت المفاوضات إلى منعرج حاسم قد يغير مسار التاريخ.

Negotiations have reached a decisive turning point that may change the course of history.

Metaphorical 'mun'araj'.

8

تعد هذه الوثيقة دليلاً حاسماً على تورط المسؤولين في الجريمة.

This document is decisive evidence of the officials' involvement in the crime.

Preposition 'ala' (of/on).

1

في تلك اللحظة الوجودية، كان عليه اتخاذ خيار حاسم يحدد ماهية مستقبله.

In that existential moment, he had to make a decisive choice that would define the essence of his future.

Existential context.

2

إن الصرامة في تطبيق القانون هي الضمانة الحاسمة لاستقرار المجتمع.

Strictness in applying the law is the decisive guarantee for the stability of society.

Abstract noun 'damana'.

3

اتسم الخطاب السياسي بنبرة حاسمة تهدف إلى حشد الجماهير.

The political discourse was characterized by a decisive tone aimed at mobilizing the masses.

Passive 'ittasama' (characterized).

4

لا تزال هناك تساؤلات حول ما إذا كانت هذه الإجراءات ستكون حاسمة بما يكفي.

Questions remain as to whether these measures will be decisive enough.

Conditional clause 'ma idha'.

5

يمثل هذا العمل الأدبي قطيعة حاسمة مع التقاليد السردية القديمة.

This literary work represents a decisive break with old narrative traditions.

Noun 'qati'a' (break/rupture).

6

كانت مساهمته حاسمة في صياغة النظرية النهائية للفيزياء الكمية.

His contribution was decisive in formulating the final theory of quantum physics.

Scientific register.

7

تعتبر الإرادة الشعبية هي القوة الحاسمة في توجيه دفة الحكم.

The popular will is considered the decisive force in steering the helm of government.

Metaphorical usage.

8

إن غياب الرؤية الحاسمة أدى إلى تخبط المؤسسة في اتخاذ قراراتها.

The absence of a decisive vision led to the institution's blundering in its decision-making.

Complex nominal structure.

Synonyme

فاصل مؤكد جازم قاطع جوهري

Gegenteile

ثانوي هامشي

Häufige Kollokationen

قرار حاسم
لحظة حاسمة
عامل حاسم
دور حاسم
نصر حاسم
دليل حاسم
مرحلة حاسمة
هدف حاسم
معركة حاسمة
نتيجة حاسمة

Häufige Phrasen

في الوقت الحاسم

— At the critical/decisive time.

وصلت المساعدة في الوقت الحاسم.

بشكل حاسم

— In a decisive manner / decisively.

انتهى الجدل بشكل حاسم.

موقف حاسم

— A firm or decisive stance.

اتخذت الحكومة موقفاً حاسماً.

رد حاسم

— A decisive or final response.

تلقينا رداً حاسماً من الشركة.

تأثير حاسم

— A decisive impact.

كان للقرار تأثير حاسم على السوق.

تحول حاسم

— A decisive shift or transformation.

شهدت البلاد تحولاً حاسماً.

خطوة حاسمة

— A decisive step.

هذه خطوة حاسمة نحو السلام.

تغيير حاسم

— A decisive change.

حدث تغيير حاسم في الخطة.

أدلة حاسمة

— Conclusive evidence (plural).

هناك أدلة حاسمة ضده.

اختبار حاسم

— A decisive test.

سيكون هذا المشروع اختباراً حاسماً لنا.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

حاسم vs جاسم

A common male name; starts with 'J' (ج) instead of 'H' (ح).

حاسم vs خاسم

Not a common word; careful not to use 'Kh' (خ).

حاسم vs حازم

Means 'firm' or 'strict' (personality); close in meaning but 'Haasim' is for outcomes.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"قطع قول كل خطيب"

— To settle the matter finally (like a decisive word).

كلامه قطع قول كل خطيب.

Literary
"حسم الأمر"

— To settle the matter once and for all.

لقد حسم الأمر ولا داعي للكلام.

Neutral
"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— To clarify and settle things decisively.

يجب أن نضع النقاط على الحروف في هذا الاجتماع.

Neutral
"القول الفصل"

— The final, decisive word.

رأي الجد هو القول الفصل في العائلة.

Formal
"ضربة معلم"

— A masterstroke (often a decisive move).

كان توقيع العقد ضربة معلم حاسمة.

Informal
"بين مطرقة وسندان"

— Between a rock and a hard place (requires a decisive exit).

نحن بين مطرقة وسندان ونحتاج لقرار حاسم.

Neutral
"بلغ السيل الزبى"

— Things have reached a breaking point (requiring decisive action).

بلغ السيل الزبى ويجب الحسم الآن.

Literary
"أحرق سفنه"

— To burn one's bridges (a decisive, irreversible act).

لقد أحرق سفنه بتقديم استقالته الحاسمة.

Literary
"في كفة الميزان"

— Hanging in the balance (awaiting a decisive factor).

مستقبله في كفة الميزان بانتظار الرد الحاسم.

Neutral
"قص شريط الافتتاح"

— To start something decisively (lit. cut the ribbon).

قص الوزير شريط الافتتاح في خطوة حاسمة.

Journalistic

Leicht verwechselbar

حاسم vs نهائي

Both translate as 'final'.

'Niha'i' is sequential; 'Haasim' is causal/impactful.

الامتحان النهائي (Final exam) vs الامتحان الحاسم (The exam that decides your fate).

حاسم vs مهم

Both imply significance.

'Muhimm' is just important; 'Haasim' is determining.

عامل مهم (Important factor) vs عامل حاسم (Decisive factor).

حاسم vs قاطع

Both mean conclusive.

'Qati' is often used for physical cutting or categorical logic.

جواب قاطع (Categorical answer).

حاسم vs صارم

Both imply strength.

'Sarim' is about rules or people; 'Haasim' is about events.

قانون صارم (Strict law).

حاسم vs محسوم

Same root.

'Mahsoom' is the passive state (already decided).

الأمر محسوم (The matter is settled).

Satzmuster

A1

هذا [اسم] حاسم.

هذا يوم حاسم.

A2

كانت [اسم] حاسمة.

كانت النتيجة حاسمة.

B1

لعب [اسم] دوراً حاسماً في [اسم].

لعب المال دوراً حاسماً في المشروع.

B2

يعتبر [اسم] العامل الحاسم في [اسم].

يعتبر الصبر العامل الحاسم في التعلم.

C1

لا بد من اتخاذ موقف حاسم تجاه [اسم].

لا بد من اتخاذ موقف حاسم تجاه الفقر.

C2

إن [اسم] يمثل تحولاً حاسماً في [اسم].

إن هذا القانون يمثل تحولاً حاسماً في القضاء.

B1

نحن نمر بـ[اسم] حاسمة.

نحن نمر بمرحلة حاسمة.

B2

اتخذت [جهة] إجراءات حاسمة.

اتخذت الشركة إجراءات حاسمة.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

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frequency

Common in media and professional settings.

Häufige Fehler
  • هذا القرار حاسمات → هذه القرارات حاسمة

    Non-human plurals take the feminine singular adjective.

  • أنا حاسم القرار → أنا حسمت القرار

    Use the verb 'Hasamtu' for 'I decided', not the adjective.

  • اللحظة الحاسم → اللحظة الحاسمة

    Adjective must match the feminine noun 'Lahdha'.

  • دليل نهائي → دليل حاسم

    While 'Niha'i' is okay, 'Haasim' is better for 'conclusive evidence'.

  • هو جاسم جداً → هو حاسم جداً

    Confusing 'J' with 'H'.

Tipps

Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. 'Qarar' is masc, 'Lahdha' is fem.

Root Power

Remember the root H-S-M means to cut. If it cuts the doubt, it is Haasim.

The H sound

Don't say 'Haasim' like 'Hat'. Use the deep 'H' from your throat.

News Junkie

Watch Arabic news; you will hear this word every 5 minutes in political reports.

Academic Writing

Use 'Haasim' instead of 'Muhimm' in your essays to sound more professional.

Visual

Think of a judge's gavel. It is the 'Haasim' tool.

Haasim vs Niha'i

Niha'i = Last in line. Haasim = The reason it ended.

Hasm al-Amr

Learn the phrase 'Hasm al-amr' (settling the matter) alongside the adjective.

Vowel Length

Make sure you hear the long 'aa' after the 'H'.

Verb usage

Don't use 'Haasim' as a verb. Use 'Hasama' for the action.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Husky' (Haasim) dog 'cutting' through the snow decisively to find its home.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a pair of scissors cutting a red ribbon to finish a race. The scissors are 'Haasim'.

Word Web

Decision Final Cut Conclusive Victory Moment Stage Factor

Herausforderung

Try to use 'Haasim' three times today: once for a sports result, once for a personal choice, and once for a news event.

Wortherkunft

From the Arabic root (ح-س-m), which historically relates to cutting or cauterizing a wound to stop bleeding.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To cut or to prevent something from returning by severing it.

Semitic (Arabic).

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities; it is a positive or neutral attribute of strength/clarity.

Equates to 'the straw that broke the camel's back' or 'the game-changer'.

The 'Hasum' days in the Quran (Surah Al-Haqqah). Modern political slogans using 'Al-Qarar Al-Haasim'. Sports headlines in Arabic newspapers like 'Al-Ahram'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Sports

  • هدف حاسم
  • مباراة حاسمة
  • فوز حاسم
  • لحظة حاسمة

Politics

  • قرار حاسم
  • انتخابات حاسمة
  • تصويت حاسم
  • موقف حاسم

Law

  • دليل حاسم
  • حكم حاسم
  • شهادة حاسمة
  • بينة حاسمة

Medicine

  • نتيجة حاسمة
  • فحص حاسم
  • تشخيص حاسم
  • علاج حاسم

Business

  • اجتماع حاسم
  • عامل حاسم
  • خطوة حاسمة
  • صفقة حاسمة

Gesprächseinstiege

"ما هو القرار الحاسم الذي اتخذته في حياتك؟ (What is the decisive decision you took in your life?)"

"هل تعتقد أن الحظ عامل حاسم في النجاح؟ (Do you think luck is a decisive factor in success?)"

"متى كانت اللحظة الحاسمة في المباراة؟ (When was the decisive moment in the match?)"

"كيف تكون شخصاً حاسماً في عملك؟ (How can you be a decisive person in your work?)"

"ما هي المرحلة الحاسمة في مشروعك الحالي؟ (What is the decisive stage in your current project?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about a 'Lahdha Haasima' (decisive moment) that changed your career path.

Discuss whether technology is a 'Amil Haasim' (decisive factor) in modern happiness.

Describe a person you know who has a 'Shakhsiya Haasima' (decisive personality).

Reflect on a 'Qarar Haasim' (decisive decision) you are currently facing.

Analyze a historical event and identify its 'Nuqta Haasima' (decisive point).

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, a 'Shakhsiya Haasima' is a person who makes decisions quickly and firmly. It is a compliment for a leader.

The feminine form is 'Haasima' (حاسمة). You use it with feminine nouns like 'Lahdha' (moment) or 'Natija' (result).

You can say 'Ghayr Haasim' (غير حاسم). For example: 'Natija ghayr haasima' (Inconclusive result).

Yes, but it sounds more formal. In casual Egyptian, people might say 'Aati' (from Qati') or just 'Khalas' (finished).

In some contexts, 'Saman haasim' can mean a final, non-negotiable price, but 'Niha'i' is more common there.

The verb is 'Hasama' (حسم), meaning 'to settle' or 'to decide'.

The root is used (Hasuman), referring to the relentless and final nature of the wind sent to the people of 'Ad.

'Fasil' is often used for a 'deciding match' or something that separates two things. 'Haasim' is more general for any decisive factor.

Usually, you use the feminine singular 'Haasima' for plural things (e.g., 'Awamil haasima'). The broken plural 'Hawaasim' is very rare.

No, 'Jasim' and 'Basim' are common, but 'Haasim' is not usually a first name.

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writing

Translate: 'A decisive decision.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'A decisive moment.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Hadaf haasim'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The result was decisive.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'We are in a decisive stage.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a 'decisive factor'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The lawyer provided conclusive evidence.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short paragraph about a decisive day in your life.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Decisive measures must be taken.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'Haasim' in an academic sentence about research.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'A decisive victory for the army.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'His voice was the decisive one.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Inconclusive results.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using the noun 'Hasm'.

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writing

Translate: 'A decisive meeting tomorrow.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The turning point was decisive.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Decisive leadership.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'A decisive response is needed.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The evidence is not decisive.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write about a 'decisive match'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'Haasim' correctly.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'A decisive decision' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'A decisive moment' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'Haasim' in a sentence about a game.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain the meaning of 'Haasim' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I need a decisive answer'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Describe a decisive person you know.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This is a decisive stage of the project'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Argue why a factor was decisive.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'Haasim' in a formal political context.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The evidence was decisive'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'We reached a decisive solution'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce 'Haasima' with the Ta-Marbuta.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Decisive measures'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'A decisive victory'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The timing was decisive'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'Haasim' to describe a turning point.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'A decisive role'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The results are conclusive'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Is this the decisive moment?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write the word: [Audio: حاسم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write the word: [Audio: حاسمة]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Does the speaker say 'Jasim' or 'Haasim'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the noun in: [Audio: قرار حاسم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the adjective in: [Audio: لحظة حاسمة]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and translate: [Audio: الهدف كان حاسماً]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and translate: [Audio: عامل حاسم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Is the sentence positive or negative? [Audio: النتائج غير حاسمة]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for the gender: [Audio: خطوة حاسمة]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write the full sentence: [Audio: اتخذت الحكومة قراراً حاسماً]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify the root: [Audio: محسوم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Does the speaker say 'sarim' or 'haasim'?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write: [Audio: دور حاسم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write: [Audio: نصر حاسم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write: [Audio: دليل حاسم]

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

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